These peculiarities21 of person appeared to cause him much annoyance22, and he was continually alluding23 to them in a sort of half explanatory, half apologetic strain, which, when I first heard it, impressed me very painfully. I soon, however, grew accustomed to it, and my uneasiness wore off. It seemed to be his design rather to insinuate24 than directly to assert that, physically25, he had not always been what he was — that a long series of neuralgic attacks had reduced him from a condition of more than usual personal beauty, to that which I saw. For many years past he had been attended by a physician, named Templeton — an old gentleman, perhaps seventy years of age — whom he had first encountered at Saratoga, and from whose attention, while there, he either received, or fancied that he received, great benefit. The result was that Bedloe, who was wealthy, had made an arrangement with Dr. Templeton, by which the latter, in consideration of a liberal annual allowance, had consented to devote his time and medical experience exclusively to the care of the invalid27.
Doctor Templeton had been a traveller in his younger days, and at Paris had become a convert, in great measure, to the doctrines28 of Mesmer. It was altogether by means of magnetic remedies that he had succeeded in alleviating29 the acute pains of his patient; and this success had very naturally inspired the latter with a certain degree of confidence in the opinions from which the remedies had been educed26. The Doctor, however, like all enthusiasts30, had struggled hard to make a thorough convert of his pupil, and finally so far gained his point as to induce the sufferer to submit to numerous experiments. By a frequent repetition of these, a result had arisen, which of late days has become so common as to attract little or no attention, but which, at the period of which I write, had very rarely been known in America. I mean to say, that between Doctor Templeton and Bedloe there had grown up, little by little, a very distinct and strongly marked rapport31, or magnetic relation. I am not prepared to assert, however, that this rapport extended beyond the limits of the simple sleep-producing power, but this power itself had attained32 great intensity33. At the first attempt to induce the magnetic somnolency34, the mesmerist entirely35 failed. In the fifth or sixth he succeeded very partially36, and after long continued effort. Only at the twelfth was the triumph complete. After this the will of the patient succumbed37 rapidly to that of the physician, so that, when I first became acquainted with the two, sleep was brought about almost instantaneously by the mere38 volition39 of the operator, even when the invalid was unaware40 of his presence. It is only now, in the year 1845, when similar miracles are witnessed daily by thousands, that I dare venture to record this apparent impossibility as a matter of serious fact.
The temperature of Bedloe was, in the highest degree sensitive, excitable, enthusiastic. His imagination was singularly vigorous and creative; and no doubt it derived41 additional force from the habitual42 use of morphine, which he swallowed in great quantity, and without which he would have found it impossible to exist. It was his practice to take a very large dose of it immediately after breakfast each morning — or, rather, immediately after a cup of strong coffee, for he ate nothing in the forenoon — and then set forth44 alone, or attended only by a dog, upon a long ramble45 among the chain of wild and dreary46 hills that lie westward47 and southward of Charlottesville, and are there dignified48 by the title of the Ragged49 Mountains.
Upon a dim, warm, misty50 day, toward the close of November, and during the strange interregnum of the seasons which in America is termed the Indian Summer, Mr. Bedloe departed as usual for the hills. The day passed, and still he did not return.
About eight o’clock at night, having become seriously alarmed at his protracted51 absence, we were about setting out in search of him, when he unexpectedly made his appearance, in health no worse than usual, and in rather more than ordinary spirits. The account which he gave of his expedition, and of the events which had detained him, was a singular one indeed.
“You will remember,” said he, “that it was about nine in the morning when I left Charlottesville. I bent52 my steps immediately to the mountains, and, about ten, entered a gorge53 which was entirely new to me. I followed the windings54 of this pass with much interest. The scenery which presented itself on all sides, although scarcely entitled to be called grand, had about it an indescribable and to me a delicious aspect of dreary desolation. The solitude56 seemed absolutely virgin1. I could not help believing that the green sods and the gray rocks upon which I trod had been trodden never before by the foot of a human being. So entirely secluded57, and in fact inaccessible58, except through a series of accidents, is the entrance of the ravine, that it is by no means impossible that I was indeed the first adventurer — the very first and sole adventurer who had ever penetrated59 its recesses60.
“The thick and peculiar mist, or smoke, which distinguishes the Indian Summer, and which now hung heavily over all objects, served, no doubt, to deepen the vague impressions which these objects created. So dense61 was this pleasant fog that I could at no time see more than a dozen yards of the path before me. This path was excessively sinuous62, and as the sun could not be seen, I soon lost all idea of the direction in which I journeyed. In the meantime the morphine had its customary effect — that of enduing63 all the external world with an intensity of interest. In the quivering of a leaf — in the hue64 of a blade of grass — in the shape of a trefoil — in the humming of a bee — in the gleaming of a dew-drop — in the breathing of the wind — in the faint odors that came from the forest — there came a whole universe of suggestion — a gay and motley train of rhapsodical and immethodical thought.
“Busied in this, I walked on for several hours, during which the mist deepened around me to so great an extent that at length I was reduced to an absolute groping of the way. And now an indescribable uneasiness possessed65 me — a species of nervous hesitation66 and tremor67. I feared to tread, lest I should be precipitated68 into some abyss. I remembered, too, strange stories told about these Ragged Hills, and of the uncouth69 and fierce races of men who tenanted their groves70 and caverns71. A thousand vague fancies oppressed and disconcerted me — fancies the more distressing72 because vague. Very suddenly my attention was arrested by the loud beating of a drum.
“My amazement73 was, of course, extreme. A drum in these hills was a thing unknown. I could not have been more surprised at the sound of the trump74 of the Archangel. But a new and still more astounding75 source of interest and perplexity arose. There came a wild rattling76 or jingling77 sound, as if of a bunch of large keys, and upon the instant a dusky-visaged and half-naked man rushed past me with a shriek78. He came so close to my person that I felt his hot breath upon my face. He bore in one hand an instrument composed of an assemblage of steel rings, and shook them vigorously as he ran. Scarcely had he disappeared in the mist before, panting after him, with open mouth and glaring eyes, there darted79 a huge beast. I could not be mistaken in its character. It was a hyena80.
“The sight of this monster rather relieved than heightened my terrors — for I now made sure that I dreamed, and endeavored to arouse myself to waking consciousness. I stepped boldly and briskly forward. I rubbed my eyes. I called aloud. I pinched my limbs. A small spring of water presented itself to my view, and here, stooping, I bathed my hands and my head and neck. This seemed to dissipate the equivocal sensations which had hitherto annoyed me. I arose, as I thought, a new man, and proceeded steadily81 and complacently82 on my unknown way.
“At length, quite overcome by exertion83, and by a certain oppressive closeness of the atmosphere, I seated myself beneath a tree. Presently there came a feeble gleam of sunshine, and the shadow of the leaves of the tree fell faintly but definitely upon the grass. At this shadow I gazed wonderingly for many minutes. Its character stupefied me with astonishment84. I looked upward. The tree was a palm.
“I now arose hurriedly, and in a state of fearful agitation85 — for the fancy that I dreamed would serve me no longer. I saw — I felt that I had perfect command of my senses — and these senses now brought to my soul a world of novel and singular sensation. The heat became all at once intolerable. A strange odor loaded the breeze. A low, continuous murmur86, like that arising from a full, but gently flowing river, came to my ears, intermingled with the peculiar hum of multitudinous human voices.
“While I listened in an extremity87 of astonishment which I need not attempt to describe, a strong and brief gust3 of wind bore off the incumbent88 fog as if by the wand of an enchanter.
“I found myself at the foot of a high mountain, and looking down into a vast plain, through which wound a majestic89 river. On the margin90 of this river stood an Eastern-looking city, such as we read of in the Arabian Tales, but of a character even more singular than any there described. From my position, which was far above the level of the town, I could perceive its every nook and corner, as if delineated on a map. The streets seemed innumerable, and crossed each other irregularly in all directions, but were rather long winding55 alleys91 than streets, and absolutely swarmed92 with inhabitants. The houses were wildly picturesque93. On every hand was a wilderness94 of balconies, of verandas95, of minarets96, of shrines97, and fantastically carved oriels. Bazaars98 abounded99; and in these were displayed rich wares100 in infinite variety and profusion101 — silks, muslins, the most dazzling cutlery, the most magnificent jewels and gems102. Besides these things, were seen, on all sides, banners and palanquins, litters with stately dames103 close veiled, elephants gorgeously caparisoned, idols104 grotesquely105 hewn, drums, banners, and gongs, spears, silver and gilded106 maces. And amid the crowd, and the clamor, and the general intricacy and confusion — amid the million of black and yellow men, turbaned and robed, and of flowing beard, there roamed a countless107 multitude of holy filleted bulls, while vast legions of the filthy108 but sacred ape clambered, chattering109 and shrieking110, about the cornices of the mosques111, or clung to the minarets and oriels. From the swarming112 streets to the banks of the river, there descended113 innumerable flights of steps leading to bathing places, while the river itself seemed to force a passage with difficulty through the vast fleets of deeply — burthened ships that far and wide encountered its surface. Beyond the limits of the city arose, in frequent majestic groups, the palm and the cocoa, with other gigantic and weird114 trees of vast age, and here and there might be seen a field of rice, the thatched hut of a peasant, a tank, a stray temple, a gypsy camp, or a solitary115 graceful116 maiden117 taking her way, with a pitcher118 upon her head, to the banks of the magnificent river.
“You will say now, of course, that I dreamed; but not so. What I saw — what I heard — what I felt — what I thought — had about it nothing of the unmistakable idiosyncrasy of the dream. All was rigorously self-consistent. At first, doubting that I was really awake, I entered into a series of tests, which soon convinced me that I really was. Now, when one dreams, and, in the dream, suspects that he dreams, the suspicion never fails to confirm itself, and the sleeper119 is almost immediately aroused. Thus Novalis errs120 not in saying that ‘we are near waking when we dream that we dream.’ Had the vision occurred to me as I describe it, without my suspecting it as a dream, then a dream it might absolutely have been, but, occurring as it did, and suspected and tested as it was, I am forced to class it among other phenomena121.”
“In this I am not sure that you are wrong,” observed Dr. Templeton, “but proceed. You arose and descended into the city.”
“I arose,” continued Bedloe, regarding the Doctor with an air of profound astonishment “I arose, as you say, and descended into the city. On my way I fell in with an immense populace, crowding through every avenue, all in the same direction, and exhibiting in every action the wildest excitement. Very suddenly, and by some inconceivable impulse, I became intensely imbued122 with personal interest in what was going on. I seemed to feel that I had an important part to play, without exactly understanding what it was. Against the crowd which environed me, however, I experienced a deep sentiment of animosity. I shrank from amid them, and, swiftly, by a circuitous123 path, reached and entered the city. Here all was the wildest tumult124 and contention125. A small party of men, clad in garments half-Indian, half-European, and officered by gentlemen in a uniform partly British, were engaged, at great odds126, with the swarming rabble127 of the alleys. I joined the weaker party, arming myself with the weapons of a fallen officer, and fighting I knew not whom with the nervous ferocity of despair. We were soon overpowered by numbers, and driven to seek refuge in a species of kiosk. Here we barricaded128 ourselves, and, for the present were secure. From a loop-hole near the summit of the kiosk, I perceived a vast crowd, in furious agitation, surrounding and assaulting a gay palace that overhung the river. Presently, from an upper window of this place, there descended an effeminate-looking person, by means of a string made of the turbans of his attendants. A boat was at hand, in which he escaped to the opposite bank of the river.
“And now a new object took possession of my soul. I spoke129 a few hurried but energetic words to my companions, and, having succeeded in gaining over a few of them to my purpose made a frantic130 sally from the kiosk. We rushed amid the crowd that surrounded it. They retreated, at first, before us. They rallied, fought madly, and retreated again. In the mean time we were borne far from the kiosk, and became bewildered and entangled131 among the narrow streets of tall, overhanging houses, into the recesses of which the sun had never been able to shine. The rabble pressed impetuously upon us, harrassing us with their spears, and overwhelming us with flights of arrows. These latter were very remarkable, and resembled in some respects the writhing132 creese of the Malay. They were made to imitate the body of a creeping serpent, and were long and black, with a poisoned barb133. One of them struck me upon the right temple. I reeled and fell. An instantaneous and dreadful sickness seized me. I struggled — I gasped134 — I died.” “You will hardly persist now,” said I smiling, “that the whole of your adventure was not a dream. You are not prepared to maintain that you are dead?”
When I said these words, I of course expected some lively sally from Bedloe in reply, but, to my astonishment, he hesitated, trembled, became fearfully pallid135, and remained silent. I looked toward Templeton. He sat erect136 and rigid137 in his chair — his teeth chattered138, and his eyes were starting from their sockets139. “Proceed!” he at length said hoarsely140 to Bedloe.
“For many minutes,” continued the latter, “my sole sentiment — my sole feeling — was that of darkness and nonentity141, with the consciousness of death. At length there seemed to pass a violent and sudden shock through my soul, as if of electricity. With it came the sense of elasticity142 and of light. This latter I felt — not saw. In an instant I seemed to rise from the ground. But I had no bodily, no visible, audible, or palpable presence. The crowd had departed. The tumult had ceased. The city was in comparative repose143. Beneath me lay my corpse, with the arrow in my temple, the whole head greatly swollen144 and disfigured. But all these things I felt — not saw. I took interest in nothing. Even the corpse seemed a matter in which I had no concern. Volition I had none, but appeared to be impelled145 into motion, and flitted buoyantly out of the city, retracing146 the circuitous path by which I had entered it. When I had attained that point of the ravine in the mountains at which I had encountered the hyena, I again experienced a shock as of a galvanic battery, the sense of weight, of volition, of substance, returned. I became my original self, and bent my steps eagerly homeward — but the past had not lost the vividness of the real — and not now, even for an instant, can I compel my understanding to regard it as a dream.”
“Nor was it,” said Templeton, with an air of deep solemnity, “yet it would be difficult to say how otherwise it should be termed. Let us suppose only, that the soul of the man of to-day is upon the verge147 of some stupendous psychal discoveries. Let us content ourselves with this supposition. For the rest I have some explanation to make. Here is a watercolor drawing, which I should have shown you before, but which an unaccountable sentiment of horror has hitherto prevented me from showing.”
We looked at the picture which he presented. I saw nothing in it of an extraordinary character, but its effect upon Bedloe was prodigious148. He nearly fainted as he gazed. And yet it was but a miniature portrait — a miraculously150 accurate one, to be sure — of his own very remarkable features. At least this was my thought as I regarded it.
“You will perceive,” said Templeton, “the date of this picture — it is here, scarcely visible, in this corner — 1780. In this year was the portrait taken. It is the likeness151 of a dead friend — a Mr. Oldeb — to whom I became much attached at Calcutta, during the administration of Warren Hastings. I was then only twenty years old. When I first saw you, Mr. Bedloe, at Saratoga, it was the miraculous149 similarity which existed between yourself and the painting which induced me to accost152 you, to seek your friendship, and to bring about those arrangements which resulted in my becoming your constant companion. In accomplishing this point, I was urged partly, and perhaps principally, by a regretful memory of the deceased, but also, in part, by an uneasy, and not altogether horrorless curiosity respecting yourself.
“In your detail of the vision which presented itself to you amid the hills, you have described, with the minutest accuracy, the Indian city of Benares, upon the Holy River. The riots, the combat, the massacre153, were the actual events of the insurrection of Cheyte Sing, which took place in 1780, when Hastings was put in imminent154 peril155 of his life. The man escaping by the string of turbans was Cheyte Sing himself. The party in the kiosk were sepoys and British officers, headed by Hastings. Of this party I was one, and did all I could to prevent the rash and fatal sally of the officer who fell, in the crowded alleys, by the poisoned arrow of a Bengalee. That officer was my dearest friend. It was Oldeb. You will perceive by these manuscripts,” (here the speaker produced a note-book in which several pages appeared to have been freshly written,) “that at the very period in which you fancied these things amid the hills, I was engaged in detailing them upon paper here at home.”
In about a week after this conversation, the following paragraphs appeared in a Charlottesville paper:
“We have the painful duty of announcing the death of Mr. Augustus Bedlo, a gentleman whose amiable156 manners and many virtues157 have long endeared him to the citizens of Charlottesville.
“Mr. B., for some years past, has been subject to neuralgia, which has often threatened to terminate fatally; but this can be regarded only as the mediate43 cause of his decease. The proximate cause was one of especial singularity. In an excursion to the Ragged Mountains, a few days since, a slight cold and fever were contracted, attended with great determination of blood to the head. To relieve this, Dr. Templeton resorted to topical bleeding. Leeches158 were applied160 to the temples. In a fearfully brief period the patient died, when it appeared that in the jar containing the leeches, had been introduced, by accident, one of the venomous vermicular sangsues which are now and then found in the neighboring ponds. This creature fastened itself upon a small artery161 in the right temple. Its close resemblance to the medicinal leech159 caused the mistake to be overlooked until too late.
“N. B. The poisonous sangsue of Charlottesville may always be distinguished162 from the medicinal leech by its blackness, and especially by its writhing or vermicular motions, which very nearly resemble those of a snake.”
I was speaking with the editor of the paper in question, upon the topic of this remarkable accident, when it occurred to me to ask how it happened that the name of the deceased had been given as Bedlo.
“I presume,” I said, “you have authority for this spelling, but I have always supposed the name to be written with an e at the end.”
“Authority? — no,” he replied. “It is a mere typographical error. The name is Bedlo with an e, all the world over, and I never knew it to be spelt otherwise in my life.”
“Then,” said I mutteringly, as I turned upon my heel, “then indeed has it come to pass that one truth is stranger than any fiction — for Bedloe, without the e, what is it but Oldeb conversed163! And this man tells me that it is a typographical error.”
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1 virgin | |
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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2 casually | |
adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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3 gust | |
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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4 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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5 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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6 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
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7 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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8 emaciated | |
adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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9 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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10 uneven | |
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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11 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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12 diminution | |
n.减少;变小 | |
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13 contraction | |
n.缩略词,缩写式,害病 | |
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14 dilation | |
n.膨胀,扩张,扩大 | |
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15 feline | |
adj.猫科的 | |
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16 orbs | |
abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 ) | |
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17 luminous | |
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的 | |
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18 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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19 vapid | |
adj.无味的;无生气的 | |
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20 corpse | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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21 peculiarities | |
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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22 annoyance | |
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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23 alluding | |
提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 ) | |
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24 insinuate | |
vt.含沙射影地说,暗示 | |
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25 physically | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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26 educed | |
v.引出( educe的过去式和过去分词 );唤起或开发出(潜能);推断(出);从数据中演绎(出) | |
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27 invalid | |
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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28 doctrines | |
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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29 alleviating | |
减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的现在分词 ) | |
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30 enthusiasts | |
n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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31 rapport | |
n.和睦,意见一致 | |
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32 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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33 intensity | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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34 somnolency | |
n.想睡,梦幻 | |
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35 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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36 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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37 succumbed | |
不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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38 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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39 volition | |
n.意志;决意 | |
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40 unaware | |
a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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41 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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42 habitual | |
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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43 mediate | |
vi.调解,斡旋;vt.经调解解决;经斡旋促成 | |
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44 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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45 ramble | |
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
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46 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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47 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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48 dignified | |
a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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49 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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50 misty | |
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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51 protracted | |
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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52 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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53 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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54 windings | |
(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手) | |
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55 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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56 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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57 secluded | |
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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58 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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59 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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60 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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61 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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62 sinuous | |
adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的 | |
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63 enduing | |
v.授予,赋予(特性、才能等)( endue的现在分词 ) | |
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64 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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65 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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66 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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67 tremor | |
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震 | |
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68 precipitated | |
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀 | |
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69 uncouth | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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70 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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71 caverns | |
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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72 distressing | |
a.使人痛苦的 | |
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73 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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74 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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75 astounding | |
adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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76 rattling | |
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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77 jingling | |
叮当声 | |
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78 shriek | |
v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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79 darted | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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80 hyena | |
n.土狼,鬣狗 | |
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81 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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82 complacently | |
adv. 满足地, 自满地, 沾沾自喜地 | |
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83 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
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84 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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85 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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86 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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87 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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88 incumbent | |
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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89 majestic | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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90 margin | |
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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91 alleys | |
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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92 swarmed | |
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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93 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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94 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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95 verandas | |
阳台,走廊( veranda的名词复数 ) | |
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96 minarets | |
n.(清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的)光塔( minaret的名词复数 ) | |
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97 shrines | |
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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98 bazaars | |
(东方国家的)市场( bazaar的名词复数 ); 义卖; 义卖市场; (出售花哨商品等的)小商品市场 | |
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99 abounded | |
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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100 wares | |
n. 货物, 商品 | |
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101 profusion | |
n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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102 gems | |
growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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103 dames | |
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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104 idols | |
偶像( idol的名词复数 ); 受崇拜的人或物; 受到热爱和崇拜的人或物; 神像 | |
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105 grotesquely | |
adv. 奇异地,荒诞地 | |
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106 gilded | |
a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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107 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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108 filthy | |
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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109 chattering | |
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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110 shrieking | |
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) | |
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111 mosques | |
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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112 swarming | |
密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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113 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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114 weird | |
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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115 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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116 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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117 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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118 pitcher | |
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐;(棒球)投手 | |
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119 sleeper | |
n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺 | |
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120 errs | |
犯错误,做错事( err的第三人称单数 ) | |
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121 phenomena | |
n.现象 | |
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122 imbued | |
v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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123 circuitous | |
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的 | |
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124 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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125 contention | |
n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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126 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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127 rabble | |
n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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128 barricaded | |
设路障于,以障碍物阻塞( barricade的过去式和过去分词 ); 设路障[防御工事]保卫或固守 | |
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129 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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130 frantic | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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131 entangled | |
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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132 writhing | |
(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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133 barb | |
n.(鱼钩等的)倒钩,倒刺 | |
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134 gasped | |
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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135 pallid | |
adj.苍白的,呆板的 | |
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136 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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137 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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138 chattered | |
(人)喋喋不休( chatter的过去式 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤 | |
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139 sockets | |
n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴 | |
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140 hoarsely | |
adv.嘶哑地 | |
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141 nonentity | |
n.无足轻重的人 | |
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142 elasticity | |
n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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143 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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144 swollen | |
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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145 impelled | |
v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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146 retracing | |
v.折回( retrace的现在分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
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147 verge | |
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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148 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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149 miraculous | |
adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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150 miraculously | |
ad.奇迹般地 | |
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151 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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152 accost | |
v.向人搭话,打招呼 | |
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153 massacre | |
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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154 imminent | |
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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155 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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156 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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157 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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158 leeches | |
n.水蛭( leech的名词复数 );蚂蟥;榨取他人脂膏者;医生 | |
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159 leech | |
n.水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人;vt.以水蛭吸血;vi.依附于别人 | |
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160 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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161 artery | |
n.干线,要道;动脉 | |
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162 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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163 conversed | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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