At length, after repeated invitations, Polixenes came from Bohemia to the Sicilian court, to make his friend Leontes a visit.
At first this visit gave nothing but pleasure to Leontes. He recommended the friend of his youth to the queen’s particular attention, and seemed in the presence of his dear friend and old companion to have his felicity quite completed. They talked over old times; their school-days and their youthful pranks4 were remembered, and recounted to Hermione, who always took a cheerful part in these conversations.
When, after a long stay, Polixenes was preparing to depart, Hermione, at the desire of her husband, joined her entreaties5 to his that Polixenes would prolong his visit.
And now began this good queen’s sorrow; for Polixenes refusing to stay at the request of Leontes, was won over by Hermione’s gentle and persuasive6 words to put off his departure for some weeks longer. Upon this, although Leontes had so long known the integrity and honourable7 principles of his friend Polixenes, as well as the excellent disposition8 of his virtuous queen, he was seized with an ungovernable jealousy9. Every attention Hermione showed to Polixenes, though by her husband’s particular desire, and merely to please him, increased the unfortunate king’s jealousy; and from being a loving and a true friend, and the best and fondest of husbands, Leontes became suddenly a savage10 and inhuman11 monster. Sending for Camillo, one of the lords of his court, and telling him of the suspicion he entertained, he commanded him to poison Polixenes.
Camillo was a good man; and he, well knowing that the jealousy of Leontes had not the slightest foundation in truth, instead of poisoning Polixenes, acquainted him with the king his master’s orders, and agreed to escape with him out of the Sicilian dominions12; and Polixenes, with the assistance of Camillo, arrived safe in his own kingdom of Bohemia, where Camillo lived from that time in the king’s court, and became the chief friend and favourite of Polixenes.
The flight of Polixenes enraged13 the jealous Leontes still more; he went to the queen’s apartment, where the good lady was sitting with her little son Mamillius, who was just beginning to tell one of his best stories to amuse his mother, when the king entered, and taking the child away, sent Hermione to prison.
Mamillius, though but a very young child, loved his mother tenderly; and when he saw her so dishonoured15, and found she was taken from him to be put into a prison, he took it deeply to heart, and drooped16 and pined away by slow degrees, losing his appetite and his sleep, till it was thought his grief would kill him.
The king, when he had sent his queen to prison, commanded Cleomenes and Dion, two Sicilian lords, to go to Delphos, there to inquire of the oracle17 at the temple of Apollo, if his queen had been unfaithful to him.
When Hermione had been a short time in prison, she was brought to bed of a daughter; and the poor lady received much comfort from the sight of her pretty baby, and she said to it, “My poor little prisoner, I am as innocent as you are.”
Hermione had a kind friend in the noble-spirited Paulina, who was the wife of Antigonus, a Sicilian lord; and when the lady Paulina heard her royal mistress was brought to bed, she went to the prison where Hermione was confined; and she said to Emilia, a lady who attended upon Hermione, “I pray you, Emilia, tell the good queen, if her majesty18 dare trust me with her little babe, I will carry it to the king, its father; we do not know how he may soften19 at the sight of his innocent child.” “Most worthy20 madam,” replied Emilia, “I will acquaint the queen with your noble offer; she was wishing to-day that she had any friend who would venture to present the child to the king.” “And tell her,” said Paulina, “that I will speak boldly to Leontes in her defence.” “May you be for ever blessed,” said Emilia, “for your kindness to our gracious queen!” Emilia then went to Hermione, who joyfully22 gave up her baby to the care of Paulina, for she had feared that no one would dare venture to present the child to its father.
Paulina took the new-born infant, and forcing herself into the king’s presence, notwithstanding her husband, fearing the king’s anger, endeavoured to prevent her, she laid the babe at its father’s feet, and Paulina made a noble speech to the king in defence of Hermione, and she reproached him severely24 for his inhumanity, and implored25 him to have mercy on his innocent wife and child. But Paulina’s spirited remonstrances26 only aggravated27 Leontes’ displeasure, and he ordered her husband Antigonus to take her from his presence.
When Paulina went away, she left the little baby at its father’s feet, thinking when he was alone with it, he would look upon it, and have pity on its helpless innocence28.
The good Paulina was mistaken: for no sooner was she gone than the merciless father ordered Antigonus, Paulina’s husband, to take the child, and carry it out to sea, and leave it upon some desert shore to perish.
Antigonus, unlike the good Camillo, too well obeyed the orders of Leontes; for he immediately carried the child on ship-board, and put out to sea, intending to leave it on the first desert coast he could find.
So firmly was the king persuaded of the guilt29 of Hermione, that he would not wait for the return of Cleomenes and Dion, whom he had sent to consult the oracle of Apollo at Delphos; but before the queen was recovered from her lying-in, and from her grief for the loss of her precious baby, he had her brought to a public trial before all the lords and nobles of his court. And when all the great lords, the judges, and all the nobility of the land were assembled together to try Hermione, and that unhappy queen was standing23 as a prisoner before her subjects to receive their judgment30, Cleomenes and Dion entered the assembly, and presented to the king the answer of the oracle, sealed up; and Leontes commanded the seal to be broken, and the words of the oracle to be read aloud, and these were the words:—”Hermione is innocent, Polixenes blameless, Camillo a true subject, Leontes a jealous tyrant31, and the king shall live without an heir if that which is lost be not found.“ The king would give no credit to the words of the oracle: he said it was a falsehood invented by the queen’s friends, and he desired the judge to proceed in the trial of the queen; but while Leontes was speaking, a man entered and told him that the Prince Mamillius, hearing his mother was to be tried for her life, struck with grief and shame, had suddenly died.
Hermione, upon hearing of the death of this dear affectionate child, who had lost his life in sorrowing for her misfortune, fainted; and Leontes, pierced to the heart by the news, began to feel pity for his unhappy queen, and he ordered Paulina, and the ladies who were her attendants, to take her away, and use means for her recovery. Paulina soon returned, and told the king that Hermione was dead.
When Leontes heard that the queen was dead, he repented32 of his cruelty to her; and now that he thought his ill-usuage had broken Hermione’s heart, he believed her innocent; and now he thought the words of the oracle were true, as he knew “if that which was lost was not found,” which he concluded was his young daughter, he should be without an heir, the young Prince Mamillius being dead; and he would give his kingdom now to recover his lost daughter: and Leontes gave himself up to remorse33, and passed many years in mournful thoughts and repentant34 grief.
The ship in which Antigonus carried the infant princess out to sea was driven by a storm upon the coast of Bohemia, the very kingdom of the good King Polixenes. Here Antigonus landed, and here he left the little baby.
Antigonus never returned to Sicily to tell Leontes where he had left his daughter, for as he was going back to the ship, a bear came out of the woods, and tore him to pieces; a just punishment on him for obeying the wicked order of Leontes.
The child was dressed in rich clothes and jewels; for Hermione had made it very fine when she sent it to Leontes, and Antigonus had pinned a paper to its mantle35, and the name of Perdita written thereon, and words obscurely intimating its high birth and untoward36 fate.
This poor deserted37 baby was found by a shepherd. He was a humane38 man, and so he carried the little Perdita home to his wife, who nursed it tenderly; but poverty tempted39 the shepherd to conceal40 the rich prize he had found: therefore he left that part of the country, that no one might know where he got his riches, and with part of Perdita’s jewels he bought herds41 of sheep, and became a wealthy shepherd. He brought up Perdita as his own child, and she knew not she was any other than a shepherd’s daughter.
The little Perdita grew up a lovely maiden42; and though she had no better education than that of a shepherd’s daughter, yet so did the natural graces she inherited from her royal mother shine forth43 in her untutored mind, that no one from her behaviour would have known she had not been brought up in her father’s court.
Polixenes, the King of Bohemia, had an only son, whose name was Florizel. As this young prince was hunting near the shepherd’s dwelling44, he saw the old man’s supposed daughter; and the beauty, modesty45, and queen-like deportment of Perdita caused him instantly to fall in love with her. He soon, under the name of Doricles, and in the disguise of a private gentleman, became a constant visitor at the old shepherd’s house. Florizel’s frequent absences from court alarmed Polixenes; and setting people to watch his son, he discovered his love for the shepherd’s fair daughter.
Polixenes then called for Camillo, the faithful Camillo, who had preserved his life from the fury of Leontes, and desired that he would accompany him to the house of the shepherd, the supposed father of Perdita.
Polixenes and Camillo, both in disguise, arrived at the old shepherd’s dwelling while they were celebrating the feast of sheep-shearing; and though they were strangers, yet at the sheep-shearing every guest being made welcome, they were invited to walk in, and join in the general festivity.
Nothing but mirth and jollity was going forward. Tables were spread, and great preparations were making for the rustic46 feast. Some lads and lasses were dancing on the green before the house, while others of the young men were buying ribands, gloves, and such toys, of a pedlar at the door.
While this busy scene was going forward, Florizel and Perdita sat quietly in a retired47 corner, seemingly more pleased with the conversation of each other, than desirous of engaging in the sports and silly amusements of those around them.
The king was so disguised that it was impossible his son could know him: he therefore advanced near enough to hear the conversation. The simple yet elegant manner in which Perdita conversed48 with his son did not a little surprise Polixenes: he said to Camillo, “This is the prettiest low-born lass I ever saw; nothing she does or says but looks like something greater than herself, too noble for this place.”
Camillo replied, “Indeed she is the very queen of curds49 and cream.”
“Pray, my good friend,” said the king to the old shepherd, “what fair swain is that talking with your daughter?” “They call him Doricles,” replied the shepherd. “He says he loves my daughter; and, to speak truth, there is not a kiss to choose which loves the other best. If young Doricles can get her, she shall bring him that he little dreams of;” meaning the remainder of Perdita’s jewels; which, after he had bought herds of sheep with part of them, he had carefully hoarded50 up for her marriage portion.
Polixenes then addressed his son. “How now, young man!” said he: “your heart seems full of something that takes off your mind from feasting. When I was young, I used to load my love with presents; but you have let the pedlar go, and have bought your lass no toy.”
The young prince, who little thought he was talking to the king his father, replied, “Old sir, she prizes not such trifles; the gifts which Perdita expects from me are locked up in my heart.” Then turning to Perdita, he said to her, “O hear me, Perdita, before this ancient gentleman, who it seems was once himself a lover; he shall hear what I profess51.” Florizel then called upon the old stranger to be a witness to a solemn promise of marriage which he made to Perdita, saying to Polixenes, “I pray you, mark our contract.”
“Mark your divorce, young sir,” said the king, discovering himself. Polixenes then reproached his son for daring to contract himself to this low-born maiden, calling Perdita “shepherd’s -brat, sheep-hook,” and other disrespectful names; and threatening, if ever she suffered his son to see her again, he would put her, and the old shepherd her father, to a cruel death.
The king then left them in great wrath52, and ordered Camillo to follow him with Prince Florizel.
When the king had departed, Perdita, whose royal nature was roused by Polixenes’ reproaches, said, “Though we are all undone53, I was not much afraid; and once or twice I was about to speak, and tell him plainly that the selfsame sun which shines upon his palace, hides not his face from our cottage, but looks on both alike.” Then sorrowfully she said, “But now I am awakened54 from this dream, I will queen it no further. Leave me, sir; I will go milk my ewes and weep.”
The kind-hearted Camillo was charmed with the spirit and propriety55 of Perdita’s behaviour; and perceiving that the young prince was too deeply in love to give up his mistress at the command of his royal father, he thought of a way to befriend the lovers, and at the same time to execute a favourite scheme he had in his mind.
Camillo had long known that Leontes, the King of Sicily, was become a true penitent56; and though Camillo was now the favoured friend of King Polixenes, he could not help wishing once more to see his late royal master and his native home. He therefore proposed to Florizel and Perdita that they should accompany him to the Sicilian court, where he would engage Leontes should protect them, till, through his mediation57, they could obtain pardon from Polixenes, and his consent to their marriage.
To this proposal they joyfully agreed; and Camillo, who conducted everything relative to their flight, allowed the old shepherd to go along with them.
The shepherd took with him the remainder of Perdita’s jewels, her baby clothes, and the paper which he had found pinned to her mantle.
After a prosperous voyage, Florizel and Perdita, Camillo and the old shepherd, arrived in safety at the court of Leontes. Leontes, who still mourned his dead Hermione and his lost child, received Camillo with great kindness, and gave a cordial welcome to Prince Florizel. But Perdita, whom Florizel introduced as his princess, seemed to engross58 all Leontes’ attention: perceiving a resemblance between her and his dead queen Hermione, his grief broke out afresh, and he said, such a lovely creature might his own daughter have been, if he had not so cruelly destroyed her. “And then, too,” said he to Florizel, “I lost the society and friendship of your brave father, whom I now desire more than my life once again to look upon.”
When the old shepherd heard how much notice the king had taken of Perdita, and that he had lost a daughter, who was exposed in infancy, he fell to comparing the time when he found the little Perdita, with the manner of its exposure, the jewels and other tokens of its high birth; from all which it was impossible for him not to conclude that Perdita and the king’s lost daughter were the same.
Florizel and Perdita, Camillo and the faithful Paulina, were present when the old shepherd related to the king the manner in which he had found the child, and also the circumstance of Antigonus’ death, he having seen the bear seize upon him. He showed the rich mantle in which Paulina remembered Hermione had wrapped the child; and he produced a jewel which she remembered Hermione had tied about Perdita’s neck, and he gave up the paper which Paulina knew to be the writing of her husband; it could not be doubted that Perdita was Leontes’ own daughter: but oh! the noble struggles of Paulina, between sorrow for her husband’s death, and joy that the oracle was fulfilled, in the king’s heir, his long-lost daughter being found. When Leontes heard that Perdita was his daughter, the great sorrow that he felt that Hermione was not living to behold60 her child, made him that he could say nothing for a long time, but, “O thy mother, thy mother!”
Paulina interrupted this joyful21 yet distressful61 scene, with saying to Leontes, that she had a statue newly finished by that rare Italian master, Julio Romano, which was such a perfect resemblance of the queen, that would his majesty be pleased to go to her house and look upon it, he would be almost ready to think it was Hermione herself. Thither62 then they all went; the king anxious to see the semblance59 of his Hermione, and Perdita longing63 to behold what the mother she never saw did look like.
When Paulina drew back the curtain which concealed64 this famous statue, so perfectly65 did it resemble Hermione, that all the king’s sorrow was renewed at the sight: for a long time he had no power to speak or move.
“I like your silence, my liege,” said Paulina, “it the more shows your wonder. Is not this statue very like your queen?”
At length the king said, “O, thus she stood, even with such majesty, when I first wooed her. But yet, Paulina, Hermione was not so aged14 as this statue looks.” Paulina replied, “So much the more the carver’s excellence66, who has made the statue as Hermione would have looked had she been living now. But let me draw the curtain, sire, lest presently you think it moves.”
The king then said, “Do not draw the curtain; Would I were dead! See, Camillo, would you not think it breathed? Her eye seems to have motion in it.” “I must draw the curtain, my liege,” said Paulina. “You are so transported, you will persuade yourself the statue lives.” “O, sweet Paulina,” said Leontes, “make me think so twenty years together! Still methinks there is an air comes from her. What fine chisel67 could ever yet cut breath? Let no man mock me, for I will kiss her.” “Good my lord, forbear!” said Paulina. “The ruddiness upon her lip is wet; you will stain your own with oily painting. Shall I draw the curtain?” “No, not these twenty years,” said Leontes.
Perdita, who all this time had been kneeling, and beholding68 in silent admiration69 the statue of her matchless mother, said now, “And so long could I stay here, looking upon my dear mother.”
“Either forbear this transport,” said Paulina to Leontes, “and let me draw the curtain; or prepare yourself for more amazement70. I can make the statue move indeed; ay, and descend71 from off the pedestal, and take you by the hand. But then you will think, which I protest I am not, that I am assisted by some wicked powers.”
“What you can make her do,” said the astonished king, “I am content to look upon. What you can make her speak, I am content to hear; for it is as easy to make her speak as move.”
Paulina then ordered some slow and solemn music, which she had prepared for the purpose, to strike up; and, to the amazement of all the beholders, the statue came down from off the pedestal, and threw its arms around Leontes’ neck. The statue then began to speak, praying for blessings72 on her husband, and on her child, the newly-found Perdita.
No wonder that the statue hung upon Leontes’ neck, and blessed her husband and her child. No wonder; for the statue was indeed Hermione herself, the real, the living queen.
Paulina had falsely reported to the king the death of Hermione, thinking that the only means to preserve her royal mistress’ life; and with the good Paulina, Hermione had lived ever since, never choosing Leontes should know she was living, till she heard Perdita was found; for though she had long forgiven the injuries which Leontes had done to herself, she could not pardon his cruelty to his infant daughter.
His dead queen thus restored to life, his lost daughter found, the long-sorrowing Leontes could scarcely support the excess of his own happiness.
Nothing but congratulations and affectionate speeches were heard on all sides. Now the delighted parents thanked Prince Florizel for loving their lowly-seeming daughter; and now they blessed the good old shepherd for preserving their child. Greatly did Camillo and Paulina rejoice that they had lived to see so good an end of all their faithful services.
And as if nothing should be wanting to complete this strange and unlooked-for joy, King Polixenes himself now entered the palace.
When Polixenes first missed his son and Camillo, knowing that Camillo had long wished to return to Sicily, he conjectured73 he should find the fugitives74 here; and, following them with all speed, he happened to just arrive at this, the happiest moment of Leontes’ life.
Polixenes took a part in the general joy; he forgave his friend Leontes the unjust jealousy he had conceived against him, and they once more loved each other with all the warmth of their first boyish friendship. And there was no fear that Polixenes would now oppose his son’s marriage with Perdita. She was no “sheep-hook” now, but the heiress of the crown of Sicily.
Thus have we seen the patient virtues75 of the long-suffering Hermione rewarded. That excellent lady lived many years with her Leontes and her Perdita, the happiest of mothers and of queens.
点击收听单词发音
1 virtuous | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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2 infancy | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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3 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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4 pranks | |
n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) | |
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5 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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6 persuasive | |
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的 | |
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7 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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8 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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9 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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10 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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11 inhuman | |
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
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12 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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13 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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14 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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15 dishonoured | |
a.不光彩的,不名誉的 | |
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16 drooped | |
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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17 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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18 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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19 soften | |
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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20 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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21 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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22 joyfully | |
adv. 喜悦地, 高兴地 | |
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23 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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24 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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25 implored | |
恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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26 remonstrances | |
n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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27 aggravated | |
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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28 innocence | |
n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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29 guilt | |
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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30 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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31 tyrant | |
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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32 repented | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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34 repentant | |
adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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35 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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36 untoward | |
adj.不利的,不幸的,困难重重的 | |
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37 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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38 humane | |
adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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39 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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40 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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41 herds | |
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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42 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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43 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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44 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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45 modesty | |
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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46 rustic | |
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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47 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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48 conversed | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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49 curds | |
n.凝乳( curd的名词复数 ) | |
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50 hoarded | |
v.积蓄并储藏(某物)( hoard的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 profess | |
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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52 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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53 undone | |
a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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54 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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55 propriety | |
n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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56 penitent | |
adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者 | |
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57 mediation | |
n.调解 | |
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58 engross | |
v.使全神贯注 | |
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59 semblance | |
n.外貌,外表 | |
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60 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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61 distressful | |
adj.苦难重重的,不幸的,使苦恼的 | |
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62 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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63 longing | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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64 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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65 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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66 excellence | |
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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67 chisel | |
n.凿子;v.用凿子刻,雕,凿 | |
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68 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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69 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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70 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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71 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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72 blessings | |
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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73 conjectured | |
推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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75 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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