I report, as a man may report God’s work — all’s Love, yet all’s Law."
BROWNING.
I have spoken of Ariadne, and promised to re-introduce her to you. You will remember her as the graceful2 girl who accompanied Clytia and her husband to Thursia. She had not made quite so strong an impression upon me as had the elder woman, perhaps because I was so preoccupied3 with, and interested in watching the latter’s meeting with Elodia. Certainly there was nothing in the young woman herself, as I speedily ascertained4, to justify5 disparagement6 even with Clytia. I was surprised to find that she was a member of our charming household.
She was an heiress; but she taught in one of the city schools, side by side with men and women who earned their living by teaching. I rather deprecated this fact in conversation with Clytia one day; I said that it was hardly fair for a rich woman to come in and usurp8 a place which rightfully belonged to some one who needed the work as a means of support, — alas9! that I should have presumed to censure10 anything in that wonderful country. With knowledge came modesty11.
Clytia’s cheeks crimsoned12 with indignation. “Our teachers are not beneficiaries,” she replied; “nor do we regard the positions in our schools — the teachers’ positions — as charities to be dispensed13 to the needy14. The profession is the highest and most honorable in our land, and only those who are fitted by nature and preparation presume to aspire15 to the office. There is no bar against those who are so fitted, — the richest and the most distinguished16 stand no better, and no poorer, chance than the poorest and most insignificant17. We must have the best material, wherever it can be found.”
We had but just entered the house, Clytia and I, when Ariadne glided18 down the stairs into the room where we sat, and approached me with the charming frankness and unaffectedness of manner which so agreeably characterizes the manners of all these people. She was rather tall, and slight; though her form did not suggest frailty20. She resembled some elegant flower whose nature it is to be delicate and slender. She seemed even to sway a little, and undulate, like a lily on its stem.
I regarded her with attention, not unmixed with curiosity, — as a man is prone21 to regard a young lady into whose acquaintance he has not yet made inroads.
My chief impression about her was that she had remarkable22 eyes. They were of an indistinguishable, dark color, large horizontally but not too wide open, — eyes that drew yours continually, without your being able to tell whether it was to settle the question of color, or to find out the secret of their fascination23, or whether it was simply that they appealed to your artistic24 sense — as being something finer than you had ever seen before. They were heavily fringed at top and bottom, and so were in shadow except when she raised them toward the light. Her complexion25 was pale, her hair light and fluffy26; her brows and lashes27 were several shades darker than the hair. Her hands were lovely. Her dress was of course white, or cream, of some soft, clinging material; and she wore a bunch of blue flowers in her belt, slightly wilted28.
There is this difference in women: some produce an effect simply, and others make a clear-cut, cameo-like impression upon the mind. Ariadne was of the latter sort. Whatever she appropriated, though but a tiny blossom, seemed immediately to proclaim its ownership and to swear its allegiance to her. From the moment I first saw her there, the blue flowers in her belt gave her, in my mind, the supreme29 title to all of their kind. I could never bear to see another woman wear the same variety, — and I liked them best when they were a little wilted! Her belongings30 suggested herself so vividly31 that if one came unexpectedly upon a fan, a book, a garment of hers, he was affected19 as by a presence.
I soon understood why it was that my eyes sought her face so persistently32, drawn33 by a power infinitely34 greater than the mere35 power of beauty; it was due to the law of moral gravitation, — that by which men are attracted to a leader, through intuitive perception of a quality in him round which their own energies may nucleate. We all recognize the need of a centre, of a rallying-point, — save perhaps the few eccentrics, detached particles who have lost their place in the general order, makers36 of chaos37 and disturbers of peace.
It is this power which constitutes one of the chief qualifications of a teacher in Lunismar, because it rests upon a fact universally believed in, — spiritual royalty38; an august force which cannot be ignored, and is never ridiculed39 — as Galileo was ridiculed, and punished, for his wisdom; because there ignorance and prejudice do not exist, and the superstition40 which planted the martyr’s stake has never been known.
Ariadne said that she had been up in the observatory41, and that there were indications of an approaching storm.
“I hope it may be a fine one!” exclaimed Clytia.
I thought this rather an extraordinary remark — coming from one of the sex whose formula is more likely to be, “I hope it will not be a severe one.”
At that moment a man appeared in the doorway42, the majesty43 of whose presence I certainly felt before my eyes fell upon him. Or it might have been the reflection I saw in the countenances44 of my two companions, — I stood with my back to the door, facing them, — which gave me the curious, awe-touched sensation.
I turned round, and Clytia immediately started forward. Ariadne exclaimed in an undertone, with an accent of peculiar46 sweetness, — a commingling47 of delight, and reverence48, and caressing49 tenderness:
“Ah! the Master!”
Clytia took him by the hand and brought him to me, where I stood rooted to my place.
“Father, this is our friend,” she said simply, without further ceremony of introduction. It was enough. He had come on purpose to see me, and therefore he knew who I was. As for him — one does not explain a king! The title by which Ariadne had called him did not at the moment raise an inquiry50 in my mind. I accepted it as the natural definition of the man. He was a man of kingly proportions, with eyes from which Clytia’s had borrowed their limpid51 blackness. His glance had a wide compresiveness, and a swift, sure, loving insight.
He struck me as a man used to moving among multitudes, with his head above all, but his heart embracing all.
You may think it strange, but I was not abashed52. Perfect love casteth out fear; and there was in this divine countenance45 — I may well call it divine! — the lambent light of a love so kindly53 and so tender, that fear, pride, vanity, egotism, even false modesty — our pet hypocrisy54 — surrendered without a protest.
I think I talked more than any one else, being delicately prompted to furnish some account of the world to which I belong, and stimulated55 by the profound interest with which the Master attended to every word that I said. But I received an equal amount of information myself, — usually in response to the questions with which I rounded up my periods, like this: We do so, and so, upon the Earth; how is it here? The replies threw an extraordinary light upon the social order and conditions there.
I naturally dwelt upon the salient characteristics of our people, — I mean, of course, the American people. I spoke of our enormous grasp of the commercial principle; of our manipulation of political and even social forces to great financial ends; of our easy acquisition of fortunes; of our tremendous push and energy, directed to the accumulation of wealth. And of our enthusiasms, and institutions; our religions and their antagonisms57, and of the many other things in which we take pride.
And I learned that in Caskia there is no such thing as speculative58 enterprise. All business has an actual basis most discouraging to the adventurous59 spirit in search of sudden riches. There is no monetary60 skill worthy61 the dignified62 appellation63 of financial management, — and no use for that particular development of the talent of ingenuity64.
All the systems involving the use of money conduct their affairs upon the simplest arithmetical rules in their simplest form; addition, subtraction65, multiplication66, division. There are banks, of course, for the mutual67 convenience of all, but there are no magnificent delusions68 called “stocks;” no boards of trade, no bulls and bears, no “corners,” no mobilizing of capital for any questionable69 purposes; no gambling70 houses; no pitfalls71 for unwary feet; and no mad fever of greed and scheming coursing through the veins72 of men and driving them to insanity73 and self-destruction. More than all, there are no fictitious74 values put upon fads75 and fancies of the hour, — nor even upon works of art. The Caskians are not easily deceived. An impostor is impossible. Because the people are instructed in the quality of things intellectual, and moral, and spiritual, as well as in things physical. They are as sure of the knowableness of art, as they are — and as we are — of the knowableness of science. Art is but refined science, and the principles are the same in both, but more delicately, and also more comprehensively, interpreted in the former than in the latter.
One thing more: there are no would-be impostors. The law operates no visible machinery76 against such crimes, should there be any. The Master explained it to me in this way:
“The Law is established in each individual conscience, and rests securely upon self-respect.”
“Great heavens!” I cried, as the wonder of it broke upon my understanding, “and how many millions of years has it taken your race to attain78 to this perfection?”
“It is not perfection,” he replied, “it only approximates perfection; we are yet in the beginning.”
“Well, by the grace of God, you are on the right way!” said I. “I am familiar enough with the doctrines79 you live by, to know that it is the right way; they are the same that we have been taught, theoretically, for centuries, but, to tell the truth, I never believed they could be carried out literally80, as you appear to carry them out. We are tolerably honest, as the word goes, but when honesty shades off into these hair-splitting theories, why — we leave it to the preachers, and — women.”
“Then you really have some among you who believe in the higher truths?” the Master said, and his brows went up a little in token of relief. — My picture of Earth-life must have seemed a terrible one to him!
“O, yes, indeed,” said I, taking my cue from this. And I proceeded to give some character sketches81 of the grand men and women of Earth whose lives have been one long, heroic struggle for truth, and to whom a terrible death has often been the crowning triumph of their faith. I related to him briefly82 the history of America from its discovery four hundred years ago; and told him about the splendid material prosperity, — the enormous wealth, the extraordinary inventions, the great population, the unprecedented83 free-school system, and the progress in general education and culture, — of a country which had its birth but yesterday in a deadly struggle for freedom of conscience; and of our later, crueller war for freedom that was not for ourselves but for a despised race. I described the prodigious84 waves of public and private generosity85 that have swept millions of dollars into burned cities for their rebuilding, and tons of food into famine-stricken lands for the starving.
I told him of the coming together in fellowship of purpose, of the great masses, to face a common danger, or to meet a common necessity; and of the moral and intellectual giants who in outward appearance and in the seeming of their daily lives are not unlike their fellows, but to whom all eyes turn for help and strength in the hour of peril86. But I did not at that time undertake any explanation of our religious creeds87, for it somehow seemed to me that these would not count for much with a people who expressed their theology solely88 by putting into practice the things they believed. I had the thought in mind though, and determined89 to exploit it later on. As I have said before, the Master listened with rapt attention, and when I had finished, he exclaimed,
“I am filled with amazement90! a country yet so young, so far advanced toward Truth!”
He gave himself up to contemplation of the picture I had drawn, and in the depths of his eyes I seemed to see an inspired prophecy of my country’s future grandeur91.
Presently he rose and went to a window, and, with uplifted face, murmured in accents of the sublimest92 reverence that have ever touched my understanding, “O, God, All-Powerful!”
And a wonderful thing happened: the invocation was responded to by a voice that came to each of our souls as in a flame of fire, “Here am I.” The velocity93 of worlds is not so swift as was our transition from the human to the divine.
But it was not an unusual thing, this supreme triumph of the spirit; it is what these people call “divine worship," — a service which is never perfunctory, which is not ruled by time or place. One may worship alone, or two or three, or a multitude, it matters not to God, who only asks to be worshiped in spirit and in truth, — be the time Sabbath or mid-week, the place temple, or field, or closet.
A little later I remarked to the Master, — wishing to have a point cleared up, “You say there are no fictitious values put upon works of art; how do you mean?”
He replied, “Inasmuch as truth is always greater than human achievement — which at best may only approximate the truth, — the value of a work of art should be determined by its merit alone, and not by the artist’s reputation, or any other remote influence, — of course I do not include particular objects consecrated94 by association or by time. But suppose a man paints a great picture, for which he receives a great price, and thereafter uses the fame he has won as speculating capital to enrich himself, — I beg the pardon of every artist for setting up the hideous95 hypothesis! — But to complete it: the moment a man does that, he loses his self-respect, which is about as bad as anything that can happen to him; it is moral suicide. And he has done a grievous wrong to art by lowering the high standard he himself helped to raise. But his crime is no greater than that of the name-worshipers, who, ignorantly, or insolently96, set up false standards and scorn the real test of values. However, these important matters are not left entirely97 to individual consciences; artists, and so-called art-critics, are not the only judges of art. We have no mysterious sanctuaries98 for a privileged few; all may enter, — all are indeed made to enter, not by violence, but by the simple, natural means employed in all teaching. All will not hold the brush, or the pen, or the chisel99; but from their earliest infancy100 our children are carefully taught to recognize the forms of truth in all art; the eye was made to see, the ear to hear, the mind to understand.”
The visit was at an end. When he left us it was as though the sun had passed under a cloud.
Clytia went out with him, her arm lovingly linked in his; and I turned to Ariadne. “Tell me,” I said, “why is he called Master? Is it a formal title, or was it bestowed101 in recognition of the quality of the man?”
“Both,” she answered. “No man receives the title who has not the ‘quality.’ But it is in one way perfunctory; it is the distinguishing title of a teacher of the highest rank.”
“And what are teachers of the highest rank, presidents of colleges?” I asked.
“O, no,” she replied with a smile, “they are not necessarily teachers of schools — old and young alike are their pupils. They are those who have advanced the farthest in all the paths of knowledge, especially the moral and the spiritual.”
“I understand,” said I; “they are your priests, ministers, pastors102, — your Doctors of Divinity.”
“Perhaps,” she returned, doubtfully; our terminology103 was not always clear to those people.
“Usually,” she went on, “they begin with teaching in the schools, — as a kind of apprenticeship104. But, naturally, they rise; there is that same quality in them which forces great poets and painters to high positions in their respective fields.”
“Then they rank with geniuses!” I exclaimed, and the mystery of the man in whose grand company I had spent the past hour was solved.
Ariadne looked at me as though surprised that I should have been ignorant of so natural and patent a fact.
“Excuse me!” said I, “but it is not always the case with us; any man may set up for a religious teacher who chooses, with or without preparation, — just as any one may set up for a poet, or a painter, or a composer of oratorio105.”
“Genius must be universal on your planet then,” she returned innocently. I suppose that I might have let it pass, there was nobody to contradict any impressions I might be pleased to convey! but there is something in the atmosphere of Lunismar which compels the truth, good or bad.
“No,” said I, “they do it by grace of their unexampled self-trust, — a quality much encouraged among us, — and because we do not legislate106 upon such matters. The boast of our country is liberty, and in some respects we fail to comprehend the glorious possession. Too often we mistake lawlessness for liberty. The fine arts are our playthings, and each one follows his own fancy, like children with toys.”
“Follows-his-own-fancy,” she repeated, as one repeats a strange phrase, the meaning of which is obscure.
“By the way,” I said, “you must be rather arbitrary here. Is a man liable to arrest or condign107 punishment, if he happens to burlesque108 any of the higher callings under the impression that he is a genius?”
She laughed, and I added, “I assure you that this is not an uncommon109 occurrence with us.”
“It would be impossible here,” she replied, “because no one could so mistake himself, though it seems egotistical for one of us to say so! but” — a curious expression touched her face, a questioning, doubting, puzzled look — “we are speaking honestly, are we not?”
I wondered if I had betrayed my American characteristic of hyperbole, and I smiled as I answered her:
“My countrymen are at my mercy, I know; but had I a thousand grudges110 against them, I beg you to believe that I am not so base as to take advantage of my unique opportunity to do them harm! We are a young people, as I said awhile ago, a very young people; and in many respects we have the innocent audacity111 of babes. Yes,” I added, “I have told you the truth, — but not all of it; Earth, too, is pinnacled112 with great names, — of Masters, like yours, and poets, and painters, and scientists, and inventors. Even in the darkest ages there have been these points of illumination. What I chiefly wonder at here, is the universality of intelligence, of understanding. You are a teacher of children, pray tell me how you teach. How do you get such wonderful results? I can comprehend — a little — ‘what’ you people are, I wish to know the ‘how,’ the ‘why’.”
“All our teaching,” she said, “embraces the three-fold nature. The physical comes first of course, for you cannot reach the higher faculties113 through barriers of physical pain and sickness, hunger and cold. The child must have a good body, and to this end he is taught the laws that govern his body, through careful and attentive114 observance of cause and effect. And almost immediately, he begins to have fascinating glimpses of similar laws operating upon a higher than the physical plane. Children have boundless115 curiosity, you know, and this makes the teacher’s work easy and delightful116, — for we all love to tell a piece of news! Through this faculty117, the desire to know, you can lead a child in whatever paths you choose. You can almost make him what you choose. A little experience teaches a child that every act brings consequences, good or bad; but he need not get all his knowledge by experience, that is too costly118. The reasoning faculty must be aroused, and then the conscience, — which is to the soul what the sensatory nerves are to the body. But the conscience is a latent faculty, and here comes in the teacher’s most delicate and important work. Conscience is quite dependent upon the intellect; we must know what is right and what is wrong, otherwise conscience must stagger blindly.”
“Yes, I know,” I interrupted, “the consciences of some very good people in our world have burned witches at the stake.” “Horrible!” she said with a shudder119.
She continued: “This, then, is the basis. We try, through that simple law of cause and effect, which no power can set aside, to supply each child with a safe, sure motive120 for conduct that will serve him through life, as well in his secret thought as in outward act. No one with this principle well-grounded in him will ever seek to throw the blame of his misdeeds upon another. We teach the relative value of repentance121; that though it cannot avert122 or annul123 the effects of wrong-doing, it may serve to prevent repetition of the wrong.”
“Do you punish offenders124?” I asked.
She smiled. “Punishment for error is like treating symptoms instead of the disease which produced them, is it not? — relief for the present, but no help for the future. Punishment, and even criticism, are dangerous weapons, to be used, if at all, with a tact125 and skill that make one tremble to think of! They are too apt to destroy freedom of intercourse126 between teacher and pupil. Unjust criticism, especially, shuts the teacher from an opportunity to widen the pupil’s knowledge. Too often our criticisms are barriers which we throw about ourselves, shutting out affection and confidence; and then we wonder why friends and family are sealed books to us!”
“That is a fact,” I assented127, heartily128, “and no one can keep to his highest level is he is surrounded by an atmosphere of coldness and censure. Even Christ, our Great Teacher, affirmed that he could not do his work in certain localities because of prevailing129 unbelief.”
“There is one thing which it is difficult to learn,” went on Ariadne, “discrimination, the fitness of things. I may not do that which is proper for another to do, — why? Because in each individual consciousness is a special and peculiar law of destiny upon which rests the burden of personal responsibility. It is this law of the individual that makes it an effrontery130 for any one to constitute himself the chancellor131 of another’s conscience, or to sit in judgment132 upon any act which does not fall under the condemnation133 of the common law. It is given to each of us to create a world, — within ourselves and round about us, — each unlike all the others, though conforming to the universal principles of right, as poets, however original, conform to the universal principles of language. We have choice — let me give you a paradox134! — every one may have first choice of inexhaustible material in infinite variety. But how to choose!”
I quoted Milton’s lines:
“He that has light within his own clear breast,
May sit in the center and enjoy bright day;
But he that hides a dark soul and foul135 thoughts,
Benighted136 walks under the mid-day sun;
Himself is his own dungeon137.”
She thanked me with a fine smile.
Clytia had come in a few moments before, but her entrance had been such that it had caused no disturbing vibrations138 in the current of sympathetic understanding upon which Ariadne and myself were launched.
Now, however, we came ashore139 as it were, and she greeted us as returned voyagers love to be greeted, with cordial welcome.
She informed us that dinner was ready, and I was alarmed lest we might have delayed that important function.
The children had disappeared for the day, having already had their dinner in the nursery under the supervision140 of their mother.
Calypso had invited in his friend Fides. He was a man of powerful frame, and strong, fine physiognomy; with a mind as virile141 as the former, and as clear-cut as the latter. The woman who had created the dinner — I do not know of a better word — also sat at table with us, and contributed many a gem7 to the thought of the hour. Thought may seem an odd word to use in connection with a dinner conversation, — unless it is a ‘toast’ dinner! but even in their gayest and lightest moods these people are never thoughtless. Their minds instead of being lumbering142 machinery requiring much force and preparation to put in motion, are set upon the daintiest and most delicate wheels. Their mental equipment corresponds with the astonishing mechanical contrivances for overcoming friction143 in the physical world. And this exquisite144 machinery is applied145 in exactly the same ways, — sometimes for utility, and sometimes for simple enjoyment146.
Ariadne’s prediction had been correct, the storm-king was mustering147 his forces round the mountain-tops, and the Eudosa was answering the challenge from the valley.
After dinner we went up into the observatory, and from thence passed out onto the balcony, thrilled by the same sense of delightful expectancy148 you see in the unennuied eyes of Youth, waiting for the curtain to go up at a play. All save myself had of course seen thunder-storms in Lunismar, but none were blasé. There was eagerness in every face.
We took our station at a point which gave us the best view of the mountains, and saw the lightning cut their cloud-enwrapped sides with flaming swords, and thrust gleaming spears down into the darkling valley, as if in furious spite at the blackness which had gathered everywhere. For the sun had sunk behind a wall as dense149 as night and left the world to its fate. Before the rain began to fall there was an appalling150 stillness, which even the angry mutterings of the Eudosa could not overcome. And then, as though the heavens had marshaled all their strength for one tremendous assault, the thunder broke forth151. I have little physical timidity, but the shock struck me into a pose as rigid152 as death.
The others were only profoundly impressed, spiritually alive to the majesty of the performance.
That first explosion was but the prelude153 to the mighty154 piece played before us, around us, at our feet, and overhead.
Earth has been spared the awfulness — (without destruction) — and has missed the glory of such a storm as this.
But the grandest part was yet to come. The rain lasted perhaps twenty minutes, and then a slight rent was made in the thick and sombre curtain that covered the face of the heavens, and a single long shaft155 of light touched the frozen point of the Spear and turned its crystal and its snow to gold. The rest of the mountain was still swathed in cloud. A moment more, and a superb rainbow, and another, and yet another, were flung upon the shoulder of the Spear, below the glittering finger. The rent in the curtain grew wider, and beyond, all the splendors156 of colors were blazoned157 upon the shimmering158 draperies that closed about and slowly vanished with the sun.
We sat in silence for a little time. I happened to be near Fides, and I presently turned to him and said:
“That was a most extraordinary manifestation159 of the Almighty’s power!”
He looked at me but did not reply.
Ariadne, who had heard my remark, exclaimed laughingly:
“Fides thinks the opening of a flower is a far more wonderful manifestation than the stirring up of the elements!”
In the midst of the storm I had discovered the Master standing77 at the farther end of the balcony, and beside him a tall, slender woman with thick, white hair, whom I rightly took to be his wife. I was presented to her shortly, and the mental comment I made at the moment, I never afterward160 reversed, — “She is worthy to be the Master’s wife!”
Although the rain had ceased, the sky was a blank, as night settled upon the world. Not a star shone. But it was cool and pleasant, and we sat and talked for a couple of hours. Suddenly, a band of music on the terrace below silenced our voices. It was most peculiar music: now it was tone-pictures thrown upon the dark background of shadows; and now it was a dance of sprites; and now a whispered confidence in the ear. It made no attempt to arouse the emotions, to produce either sadness or exaltation. It was a mere frolic of music. When it was over, I went down stairs, with the others, humming an inaudible tune56, as though I had been to the opera.
点击收听单词发音
1 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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2 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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3 preoccupied | |
adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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4 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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6 disparagement | |
n.轻视,轻蔑 | |
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7 gem | |
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel | |
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8 usurp | |
vt.篡夺,霸占;vi.篡位 | |
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9 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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10 censure | |
v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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11 modesty | |
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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12 crimsoned | |
变为深红色(crimson的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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13 dispensed | |
v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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14 needy | |
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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15 aspire | |
vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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16 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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17 insignificant | |
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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18 glided | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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19 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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20 frailty | |
n.脆弱;意志薄弱 | |
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21 prone | |
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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22 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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23 fascination | |
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 | |
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24 artistic | |
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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25 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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26 fluffy | |
adj.有绒毛的,空洞的 | |
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27 lashes | |
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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28 wilted | |
(使)凋谢,枯萎( wilt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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29 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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30 belongings | |
n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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31 vividly | |
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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32 persistently | |
ad.坚持地;固执地 | |
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33 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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34 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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35 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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36 makers | |
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式) | |
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37 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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38 royalty | |
n.皇家,皇族 | |
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39 ridiculed | |
v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 superstition | |
n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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41 observatory | |
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台 | |
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42 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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43 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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44 countenances | |
n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持 | |
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45 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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46 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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47 commingling | |
v.混合,掺和,合并( commingle的现在分词 ) | |
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48 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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49 caressing | |
爱抚的,表现爱情的,亲切的 | |
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50 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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51 limpid | |
adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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52 abashed | |
adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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54 hypocrisy | |
n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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55 stimulated | |
a.刺激的 | |
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56 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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57 antagonisms | |
对抗,敌对( antagonism的名词复数 ) | |
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58 speculative | |
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
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59 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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60 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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61 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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62 dignified | |
a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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63 appellation | |
n.名称,称呼 | |
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64 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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65 subtraction | |
n.减法,减去 | |
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66 multiplication | |
n.增加,增多,倍增;增殖,繁殖;乘法 | |
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67 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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68 delusions | |
n.欺骗( delusion的名词复数 );谬见;错觉;妄想 | |
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69 questionable | |
adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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70 gambling | |
n.赌博;投机 | |
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71 pitfalls | |
(捕猎野兽用的)陷阱( pitfall的名词复数 ); 意想不到的困难,易犯的错误 | |
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72 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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73 insanity | |
n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐 | |
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74 fictitious | |
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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75 fads | |
n.一时的流行,一时的风尚( fad的名词复数 ) | |
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76 machinery | |
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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77 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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78 attain | |
vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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79 doctrines | |
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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80 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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81 sketches | |
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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82 briefly | |
adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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83 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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84 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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85 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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86 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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87 creeds | |
(尤指宗教)信条,教条( creed的名词复数 ) | |
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88 solely | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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89 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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90 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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91 grandeur | |
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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92 sublimest | |
伟大的( sublime的最高级 ); 令人赞叹的; 极端的; 不顾后果的 | |
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93 velocity | |
n.速度,速率 | |
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94 consecrated | |
adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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95 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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96 insolently | |
adv.自豪地,自傲地 | |
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97 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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98 sanctuaries | |
n.避难所( sanctuary的名词复数 );庇护;圣所;庇护所 | |
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99 chisel | |
n.凿子;v.用凿子刻,雕,凿 | |
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100 infancy | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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101 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102 pastors | |
n.(基督教的)牧师( pastor的名词复数 ) | |
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103 terminology | |
n.术语;专有名词 | |
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104 apprenticeship | |
n.学徒身份;学徒期 | |
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105 oratorio | |
n.神剧,宗教剧,清唱剧 | |
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106 legislate | |
vt.制定法律;n.法规,律例;立法 | |
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107 condign | |
adj.应得的,相当的 | |
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108 burlesque | |
v.嘲弄,戏仿;n.嘲弄,取笑,滑稽模仿 | |
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109 uncommon | |
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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110 grudges | |
不满,怨恨,妒忌( grudge的名词复数 ) | |
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111 audacity | |
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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112 pinnacled | |
小尖塔般耸立的,顶处的 | |
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113 faculties | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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114 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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115 boundless | |
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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116 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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117 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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118 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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119 shudder | |
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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120 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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121 repentance | |
n.懊悔 | |
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122 avert | |
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) | |
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123 annul | |
v.宣告…无效,取消,废止 | |
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124 offenders | |
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物) | |
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125 tact | |
n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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126 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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127 assented | |
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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128 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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129 prevailing | |
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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130 effrontery | |
n.厚颜无耻 | |
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131 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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132 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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133 condemnation | |
n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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134 paradox | |
n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物) | |
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135 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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136 benighted | |
adj.蒙昧的 | |
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137 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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138 vibrations | |
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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139 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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140 supervision | |
n.监督,管理 | |
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141 virile | |
adj.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的 | |
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142 lumbering | |
n.采伐林木 | |
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143 friction | |
n.摩擦,摩擦力 | |
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144 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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145 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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146 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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147 mustering | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的现在分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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148 expectancy | |
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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149 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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150 appalling | |
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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151 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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152 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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153 prelude | |
n.序言,前兆,序曲 | |
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154 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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155 shaft | |
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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156 splendors | |
n.华丽( splendor的名词复数 );壮丽;光辉;显赫 | |
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157 blazoned | |
v.广布( blazon的过去式和过去分词 );宣布;夸示;装饰 | |
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158 shimmering | |
v.闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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159 manifestation | |
n.表现形式;表明;现象 | |
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160 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
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