Outshon the wealth of ORMUS and of IND,
Or where the gorgeous East with richest hand
Showrs on her Kings BARBARIC Pearl & Gold,
Satan exalted1 sat, by merit rais'd
To that bad eminence2; and from despair
Thus high uplifted beyond hope, aspires3
Beyond thus high, insatiate to pursue
Vain Warr with Heav'n, and by success untaught
His proud imaginations thus displaid.
Powers and Dominions4, Deities6 of Heav'n,
For since no deep within her gulf7 can hold
Immortal8 vigor9, though opprest and fall'n,
I give not Heav'n for lost. From this descent
Celestial10 vertues rising, will appear
More glorious and more dread11 then from no fall,
And trust themselves to fear no second fate:
Mee though just right, and the fixt Laws of Heav'n
Did first create your Leader, next, free choice,
With what besides, in Counsel or in Fight,
Hath bin12 achievd of merit, yet this loss
Thus farr at least recover'd, hath much more
Establisht in a safe unenvied Throne
Yeilded with full consent. The happier state
In Heav'n, which follows dignity, might draw
Envy from each inferior; but who here
Will envy whom the highest place exposes
Formost to stand against the Thunderers aime
Your bulwark14, and condemns15 to greatest share
Of endless pain? where there is then no good
For which to strive, no strife16 can grow up there
From Faction17; for none sure will claim in hell
Precedence, none, whose portion is so small
Of present pain, that with ambitious mind
Will covet19 more. With this advantage then
To union, and firm Faith, and firm accord,
More then can be in Heav'n, we now return
To claim our just inheritance of old,
Surer to prosper20 then prosperity
Could have assur'd us; and by what best way,
Whether of open Warr or covert21 guile22,
We now debate; who can advise, may speak.
He ceas'd, and next him MOLOC, Scepter'd King
Stood up, the strongest and the fiercest Spirit
That fought in Heav'n; now fiercer by despair:
His trust was with th' Eternal to be deem'd
Equal in strength, and rather then be less
Car'd not to be at all; with that care lost
Went all his fear: of God, or Hell, or worse
He reckd not, and these words thereafter spake.
My sentence is for open Warr: Of Wiles23,
More unexpert, I boast not: them let those
Contrive24 who need, or when they need, not now.
For while they sit contriving25, shall the rest,
Millions that stand in Arms, and longing26 wait
The Signal to ascend27, sit lingring here
Heav'ns fugitives28, and for thir dwelling30 place
Accept this dark opprobrious31 Den18 of shame,
The Prison of his Tyranny who Reigns33
By our delay? no, let us rather choose
Arm'd with Hell flames and fury all at once
O're Heav'ns high Towrs to force resistless way,
Turning our Tortures into horrid34 Arms
Against the Torturer; when to meet the noise
Of his Almighty35 Engin he shall hear
Infernal Thunder, and for Lightning see
Black fire and horror shot with equal rage
Among his Angels; and his Throne it self
Mixt with TARTAREAN Sulphur, and strange fire,
His own invented Torments37. But perhaps
The way seems difficult and steep to scale
With upright wing against a higher foe38.
Let such bethink them, if the sleepy drench39
Of that forgetful Lake benumme not still,
That in our proper motion we ascend
Up to our native seat: descent and fall
To us is adverse40. Who but felt of late
When the fierce Foe hung on our brok'n Rear
Insulting, and pursu'd us through the Deep,
With what compulsion and laborious41 flight
We sunk thus low? Th' ascent42 is easie then;
Th' event is fear'd; should we again provoke
Our stronger, some worse way his wrath43 may find
To our destruction: if there be in Hell
Fear to be worse destroy'd: what can be worse
Then to dwell here, driv'n out from bliss44, condemn'd
In this abhorred45 deep to utter woe46;
Where pain of unextinguishable fire
Must exercise us without hope of end
The Vassals47 of his anger, when the Scourge48
Inexorably, and the torturing houre
Calls us to Penance49? More destroy'd then thus
We should be quite abolisht and expire.
What fear we then? what doubt we to incense50
His utmost ire? which to the highth enrag'd,
Will either quite consume us, and reduce
To nothing this essential, happier farr
Then miserable51 to have eternal being:
Or if our substance be indeed Divine,
And cannot cease to be, we are at worst
On this side nothing; and by proof we feel
Our power sufficient to disturb his Heav'n,
And with perpetual inrodes to Allarme,
Though inaccessible52, his fatal Throne:
Which if not Victory is yet Revenge.
He ended frowning, and his look denounc'd
Desperate revenge, and Battel dangerous
To less then Gods. On th' other side up rose
BELIAL, in act more graceful53 and humane54;
A fairer person lost not Heav'n; he seemd
For dignity compos'd and high exploit:
But all was false and hollow; though his Tongue
Dropt Manna, and could make the worse appear
The better reason, to perplex and dash
Maturest Counsels: for his thoughts were low;
To vice55 industrious56, but to Nobler deeds
Timorous57 and slothful: yet he pleas'd the eare,
And with perswasive accent thus began.
I should be much for open Warr, O Peers,
As not behind in hate; if what was urg'd
Main reason to perswade immediate58 Warr,
Did not disswade me most, and seem to cast
Ominous59 conjecture60 on the whole success:
When he who most excels in fact of Arms,
In what he counsels and in what excels
Mistrustful, grounds his courage on despair
And utter dissolution, as the scope
Of all his aim, after some dire61 revenge.
First, what Revenge? the Towrs of Heav'n are fill'd
With Armed watch, that render all access
Impregnable; oft on the bordering Deep
Encamp thir Legions, or with obscure wing
Scout63 farr and wide into the Realm of night,
Scorning surprize. Or could we break our way
By force, and at our heels all Hell should rise
With blackest Insurrection, to confound
Heav'ns purest Light, yet our great Enemie
All incorruptible would on his Throne
Sit unpolluted, and th' Ethereal mould
Incapable64 of stain would soon expel
Her mischief65, and purge66 off the baser fire
Victorious67. Thus repuls'd, our final hope
Is flat despair: we must exasperate68
Th' Almighty Victor to spend all his rage,
And that must end us, that must be our cure,
To be no more; sad cure; for who would loose,
Though full of pain, this intellectual being,
Those thoughts that wander through Eternity69,
To perish rather, swallowd up and lost
In the wide womb of uncreated night,
Devoid70 of sense and motion? and who knows,
Let this be good, whether our angry Foe
Can give it, or will ever? how he can
Is doubtful; that he never will is sure.
Will he, so wise, let loose at once his ire,
Belike through impotence, or unaware71,
To give his Enemies thir wish, and end
Them in his anger, whom his anger saves
To punish endless? wherefore cease we then?
Say they who counsel Warr, we are decreed,
Reserv'd and destin'd to Eternal woe;
Whatever doing, what can we suffer more,
What can we suffer worse? is this then worst,
Thus sitting, thus consulting, thus in Arms?
What when we fled amain, pursu'd and strook
With Heav'ns afflicting72 Thunder, and besought73
The Deep to shelter us? this Hell then seem'd
A refuge from those wounds: or when we lay
Chain'd on the burning Lake? that sure was worse.
What if the breath that kindl'd those grim fires
Awak'd should blow them into sevenfold rage
And plunge74 us in the Flames? or from above
Should intermitted vengeance75 Arme again
His red right hand to plague us? what if all
Her stores were op'n'd, and this Firmament76
Of Hell should spout77 her Cataracts78 of Fire,
Impendent horrors, threatning hideous79 fall
One day upon our heads; while we perhaps
Designing or exhorting80 glorious Warr,
Caught in a fierie Tempest shall be hurl'd
Each on his rock transfixt, the sport and prey81
Of racking whirlwinds, or for ever sunk
Under yon boyling Ocean, wrapt in Chains;
There to converse82 with everlasting83 groans84,
Unrespited, unpitied, unrepreevd,
Ages of hopeless end; this would be worse.
Warr therefore, open or conceal'd, alike
My voice disswades; for what can force or guile
With him, or who deceive his mind, whose eye
Views all things at one view? he from heav'ns highth
All these our motions vain, sees and derides87;
Not more Almighty to resist our might
Then wise to frustrate88 all our plots and wiles.
Shall we then live thus vile89, the race of Heav'n
Thus trampl'd, thus expell'd to suffer here
Chains & these Torments? better these then worse
By my advice; since fate inevitable90
Subdues91 us, and Omnipotent92 Decree,
The Victors will. To suffer, as to doe,
Our strength is equal, nor the Law unjust
That so ordains95: this was at first resolv'd,
If we were wise, against so great a foe
Contending, and so doubtful what might fall.
I laugh, when those who at the Spear are bold
And vent'rous, if that fail them, shrink and fear
What yet they know must follow, to endure
Exile, or ignominy, or bonds, or pain,
The sentence of thir Conquerour: This is now
Our doom97; which if we can sustain and bear,
Our Supream Foe in time may much remit98
His anger, and perhaps thus farr remov'd
Not mind us not offending, satisfi'd
With what is punish't; whence these raging fires
Will slack'n, if his breath stir not thir flames.
Our purer essence then will overcome
Thir noxious99 vapour, or enur'd not feel,
Or chang'd at length, and to the place conformd
In temper and in nature, will receive
Familiar the fierce heat, and void of pain;
This horror will grow milde, this darkness light,
Besides what hope the never-ending flight
Of future days may bring, what chance, what change
Worth waiting, since our present lot appeers
For happy though but ill, for ill not worst,
If we procure100 not to our selves more woe.
Thus BELIAL with words cloath'd in reasons garb101
Counsel'd ignoble102 ease, and peaceful sloath,
Not peace: and after him thus MAMMON spake.
Either to disinthrone the King of Heav'n
We warr, if warr be best, or to regain103
Our own right lost: him to unthrone we then
May hope, when everlasting Fate shall yeild
To fickle104 Chance, and CHAOS105 judge the strife:
The former vain to hope argues as vain
The latter: for what place can be for us
Within Heav'ns bound, unless Heav'ns Lord supream
We overpower? Suppose he should relent
And publish Grace to all, on promise made
Of new Subjection; with what eyes could we
Stand in his presence humble106, and receive
Strict Laws impos'd, to celebrate his Throne
With warbl'd Hymns107, and to his Godhead sing
Forc't Halleluiah's; while he Lordly sits
Our envied Sovran, and his Altar breathes
Ambrosial108 Odours and Ambrosial Flowers,
Our servile offerings. This must be our task
In Heav'n, this our delight; how wearisom
Eternity so spent in worship paid
To whom we hate. Let us not then pursue
By force impossible, by leave obtain'd
Unacceptable, though in Heav'n, our state
Of splendid vassalage109, but rather seek
Our own good from our selves, and from our own
Live to our selves, though in this vast recess110,
Free, and to none accountable, preferring
Hard liberty before the easie yoke112
Of servile Pomp. Our greatness will appear
Then most conspicuous113, when great things of small,
Useful of hurtful, prosperous of adverse
We can create, and in what place so e're
Thrive under evil, and work ease out of pain
Through labour and endurance. This deep world
Of darkness do we dread? How oft amidst
Thick clouds and dark doth Heav'ns all-ruling Sire
Choose to reside, his Glory unobscur'd,
And with the Majesty115 of darkness round
Covers his Throne; from whence deep thunders roar
Must'ring thir rage, and Heav'n resembles Hell?
As he our Darkness, cannot we his Light
Imitate when we please? This Desart soile
Wants not her hidden lustre116, Gemms and Gold;
Nor want we skill or art, from whence to raise
Magnificence; and what can Heav'n shew more?
Our torments also may in length of time
Become our Elements, these piercing Fires
As soft as now severe, our temper chang'd
Into their temper; which must needs remove
The sensible of pain. All things invite
To peaceful Counsels, and the settl'd State
Of order, how in safety best we may
Compose our present evils, with regard
Of what we are and where, dismissing quite
All thoughts of Warr: ye have what I advise.
He scarce had finisht, when such murmur118 filld
Th' Assembly, as when hollow Rocks retain
The sound of blustring winds, which all night long
Had rous'd the Sea, now with hoarse119 cadence120 lull121
Sea-faring men orewatcht, whose Bark by chance
Or Pinnace anchors in a craggy Bay
After the Tempest: Such applause was heard
As MAMMON ended, and his Sentence pleas'd,
Advising peace: for such another Field
They dreaded122 worse then Hell: so much the fear
Of Thunder and the Sword of MICHAEL
Wrought123 still within them; and no less desire
To found this nether124 Empire, which might rise
By pollicy, and long process of time,
In emulation125 opposite to Heav'n.
Which when BEELZEBUB perceiv'd, then whom,
SATAN except, none higher sat, with grave
Aspect he rose, and in his rising seem'd
A Pillar of State; deep on his Front engraven
Deliberation sat and publick care;
And Princely counsel in his face yet shon,
Majestick though in ruin: sage126 he stood
With ATLANTEAN shoulders fit to bear
The weight of mightiest127 Monarchies129; his look
Drew audience and attention still as Night
Or Summers Noon-tide air, while thus he spake.
Thrones and imperial Powers, off-spring of heav'n,
Ethereal Vertues; or these Titles now
Must we renounce130, and changing stile be call'd
Princes of Hell? for so the popular vote
Inclines, here to continue, and build up here
A growing Empire; doubtless; while we dream,
And know not that the King of Heav'n hath doom'd
This place our dungeon131, not our safe retreat
Beyond his Potent93 arm, to live exempt132
From Heav'ns high jurisdiction133, in new League
Banded against his Throne, but to remaine
In strictest bondage134, though thus far remov'd,
Under th' inevitable curb135, reserv'd
His captive multitude: For he, be sure,
In highth or depth, still first and last will Reign32
Sole King, and of his Kingdom loose no part
By our revolt, but over Hell extend
His Empire, and with Iron Scepter rule
Us here, as with his Golden those in Heav'n.
What sit we then projecting Peace and Warr?
Warr hath determin'd us, and foild with loss
Irreparable; tearms of peace yet none
Voutsaf't or sought; for what peace will be giv'n
To us enslav'd, but custody136 severe,
And stripes, and arbitrary punishment
Inflicted137? and what peace can we return,
But to our power hostility138 and hate,
Untam'd reluctance139, and revenge though slow,
Yet ever plotting how the Conquerour least
May reap his conquest, and may least rejoyce
In doing what we most in suffering feel?
Nor will occasion want, nor shall we need
With dangerous expedition to invade
Heav'n, whose high walls fear no assault or Siege,
Or ambush140 from the Deep. What if we find
Some easier enterprize? There is a place
(If ancient and prophetic fame in Heav'n
Err111 not) another World, the happy seat
Of som new Race call'd MAN, about this time
To be created like to us, though less
In power and excellence141, but favour'd more
Of him who rules above; so was his will
Pronounc'd among the Gods, and by an Oath,
That shook Heav'ns whol circumference142, confirm'd.
Thither143 let us bend all our thoughts, to learn
What creatures there inhabit, of what mould,
Or substance, how endu'd, and what thir Power,
And where thir weakness, how attempted best,
By force or suttlety: Though Heav'n be shut,
And Heav'ns high Arbitrator sit secure
In his own strength, this place may lye expos'd
The utmost border of his Kingdom, left
To their defence who hold it: here perhaps
Som advantagious act may be achiev'd
By sudden onset145, either with Hell fire
To waste his whole Creation, or possess
All as our own, and drive as we were driven,
The punie habitants, or if not drive,
Seduce146 them to our Party, that thir God
May prove thir foe, and with repenting147 hand
Abolish his own works. This would surpass
Common revenge, and interrupt his joy
In our Confusion, and our Joy upraise
In his disturbance148; when his darling Sons
Hurl'd headlong to partake with us, shall curse
Thir frail149 Originals, and faded bliss,
Faded so soon. Advise if this be worth
Attempting, or to sit in darkness here
Hatching vain Empires. Thus BEELZEBUB
Pleaded his devilish Counsel, first devis'd
By SATAN, and in part propos'd: for whence,
But from the Author of all ill could Spring
So deep a malice151, to confound the race
Of mankind in one root, and Earth with Hell
To mingle152 and involve, done all to spite
The great Creatour? But thir spite still serves
His glory to augment153. The bold design
Pleas'd highly those infernal States, and joy
Sparkl'd in all thir eyes; with full assent154
They vote: whereat his speech he thus renews.
Well have ye judg'd, well ended long debate,
Synod of Gods, and like to what ye are,
Great things resolv'd; which from the lowest deep
Will once more lift us up, in spight of Fate,
Neerer our ancient Seat; perhaps in view
Of those bright confines, whence with neighbouring Arms
And opportune155 excursion we may chance
Re-enter Heav'n; or else in some milde Zone
Dwell not unvisited of Heav'ns fair Light
Secure, and at the brightning Orient beam
Purge off this gloom; the soft delicious Air,
To heal the scarr of these corrosive156 Fires
Shall breath her balme. But first whom shall we send
In search of this new world, whom shall we find
Sufficient? who shall tempt144 with wandring feet
The dark unbottom'd infinite Abyss
And through the palpable obscure find out
His uncouth157 way, or spread his aerie flight
Upborn with indefatigable158 wings
Over the vast abrupt159, ere he arrive
The happy Ile; what strength, what art can then
Suffice, or what evasion160 bear him safe
Through the strict Senteries and Stations thick
Of Angels watching round? Here he had need
All circumspection161, and we now no less
Choice in our suffrage162; for on whom we send,
The weight of all and our last hope relies.
This said, he sat; and expectation held
His look suspence, awaiting who appeer'd
To second, or oppose, or undertake
The perilous163 attempt: but all sat mute,
Pondering the danger with deep thoughts; & each
In others count'nance red his own dismay
Astonisht: none among the choice and prime
Of those Heav'n-warring Champions could be found
So hardie as to proffer164 or accept
Alone the dreadful voyage; till at last
SATAN, whom now transcendent glory rais'd
Above his fellows, with Monarchal165 pride
Conscious of highest worth, unmov'd thus spake.
O Progeny166 of Heav'n, Empyreal Thrones,
With reason hath deep silence and demurr
Seis'd us, though undismaid: long is the way
And hard, that out of Hell leads up to Light;
Our prison strong, this huge convex of Fire,
Outrageous168 to devour169, immures170 us round
Ninefold, and gates of burning Adamant171
Barr'd over us prohibit all egress172.
These past, if any pass, the void profound
Of unessential Night receives him next
Wide gaping173, and with utter loss of being
Threatens him, plung'd in that abortive174 gulf.
If thence he scape into what ever world,
Or unknown Region, what remains176 him less
Then unknown dangers and as hard escape.
But I should ill become this Throne, O Peers,
And this Imperial Sov'ranty, adorn'd
With splendor177, arm'd with power, if aught propos'd
And judg'd of public moment, in the shape
Of difficulty or danger could deterre
Me from attempting. Wherefore do I assume
These Royalties178, and not refuse to Reign,
Refusing to accept as great a share
Of hazard as of honour, due alike
To him who Reigns, and so much to him due
Of hazard more, as he above the rest
High honourd sits? Go therfore mighty36 powers,
Terror of Heav'n, though fall'n; intend at home,
While here shall be our home, what best may ease
The present misery179, and render Hell
More tollerable; if there be cure or charm
To respite85 or deceive, or slack the pain
Of this ill Mansion180: intermit no watch
Against a wakeful Foe, while I abroad
Through all the coasts of dark destruction seek
Deliverance for us all: this enterprize
None shall partake with me. Thus saying rose
The Monarch128, and prevented all reply,
Prudent182, least from his resolution rais'd
Others among the chief might offer now
(Certain to be refus'd) what erst they feard;
And so refus'd might in opinion stand
His rivals, winning cheap the high repute
Which he through hazard huge must earn. But they
Dreaded not more th' adventure then his voice
Forbidding; and at once with him they rose;
Thir rising all at once was as the sound
Of Thunder heard remote. Towards him they bend
With awful reverence184 prone185; and as a God
Extoll him equal to the highest in Heav'n:
Nor fail'd they to express how much they prais'd,
That for the general safety he despis'd
His own: for neither do the Spirits damn'd
Loose all thir vertue; least bad men should boast
Thir specious186 deeds on earth, which glory excites,
Or close ambition varnisht o're with zeal187.
Thus they thir doubtful consultations188 dark
Ended rejoycing in thir matchless Chief:
As when from mountain tops the dusky clouds
Ascending189, while the North wind sleeps, o'respread
Heav'ns chearful face, the lowring Element
Scowls190 ore the dark'nd lantskip Snow, or showre;
If chance the radiant Sun with farewell sweet
Extend his ev'ning beam, the fields revive,
The birds thir notes renew, and bleating191 herds192
Attest193 thir joy, that hill and valley rings.
O shame to men! Devil with Devil damn'd
Firm concord194 holds, men onely disagree
Of Creatures rational, though under hope
Of heavenly Grace: and God proclaiming peace,
Yet live in hatred195, enmitie, and strife
Among themselves, and levie cruel warres,
Wasting the Earth, each other to destroy:
As if (which might induce us to accord)
Man had not hellish foes196 anow besides,
That day and night for his destruction waite.
The STYGIAN Councel thus dissolv'd; and forth197
In order came the grand infernal Peers,
Midst came thir mighty Paramount198, and seemd
Alone th' Antagonist199 of Heav'n, nor less
Then Hells dread Emperour with pomp Supream,
And God-like imitated State; him round
A Globe of fierie Seraphim200 inclos'd
With bright imblazonrie, and horrent Arms.
Then of thir Session ended they bid cry
With Trumpets201 regal sound the great result:
Toward the four winds four speedy Cherubim
Put to thir mouths the sounding Alchymie
By Haralds voice explain'd: the hollow Abyss
Heard farr and wide, and all the host of Hell
With deafning shout, return'd them loud acclaim202.
Thence more at ease thir minds and somwhat rais'd
By false presumptuous203 hope, the ranged powers
Disband, and wandring, each his several way
Pursues, as inclination204 or sad choice
Leads him perplext, where he may likeliest find
Truce205 to his restless thoughts, and entertain
The irksome hours, till his great Chief return.
Part on the Plain, or in the Air sublime206
Upon the wing, or in swift race contend,
As at th' Olympian Games or PYTHIAN fields;
Part curb thir fierie Steeds, or shun207 the Goal
With rapid wheels, or fronted Brigads form.
As when to warn proud Cities warr appears
Wag'd in the troubl'd Skie, and Armies rush
To Battel in the Clouds, before each Van
Pric forth the Aerie Knights208, and couch thir spears
Till thickest Legions close; with feats209 of Arms
From either end of Heav'n the welkin burns.
Others with vast TYPHOEAN rage more fell
Rend62 up both Rocks and Hills, and ride the Air
In whirlwind; Hell scarce holds the wilde uproar210.
As when ALCIDES from OEALIA Crown'd
With conquest, felt th' envenom'd robe, and tore
Through pain up by the roots THESSALIAN Pines,
And LICHAS from the top of OETA threw
Into th' EUBOIC Sea. Others more milde,
Retreated in a silent valley, sing
With notes Angelical to many a Harp211
Thir own Heroic deeds and hapless fall
By doom of Battel; and complain that Fate
Free Vertue should enthrall212 to Force or Chance.
Thir song was partial, but the harmony
(What could it less when Spirits immortal sing?)
Suspended Hell, and took with ravishment
The thronging213 audience. In discourse214 more sweet
(For Eloquence216 the Soul, Song charms the Sense,)
Others apart sat on a Hill retir'd,
In thoughts more elevate, and reason'd high
Of Providence217, Foreknowledge, Will, and Fate,
Fixt Fate, free will, foreknowledge absolute,
And found no end, in wandring mazes218 lost.
Of good and evil much they argu'd then,
Of happiness and final misery,
Passion and Apathie, and glory and shame,
Vain wisdom all, and false Philosophie:
Yet with a pleasing sorcerie could charm
Pain for a while or anguish219, and excite
Fallacious hope, or arm th' obdured brest
With stubborn patience as with triple steel.
Another part in Squadrons and gross Bands,
On bold adventure to discover wide
That dismal220 world, if any Clime perhaps
Might yeild them easier habitation, bend
Four ways thir flying March, along the Banks
Of four infernal Rivers that disgorge
Into the burning Lake thir baleful streams;
Abhorred STYX the flood of deadly hate,
Sad ACHERON of sorrow, black and deep;
COCYTUS, nam'd of lamentation221 loud
Heard on the ruful stream; fierce PHLEGETON
Whose waves of torrent222 fire inflame223 with rage.
Farr off from these a slow and silent stream,
LETHE the River of Oblivion roules
Her watrie Labyrinth224, whereof who drinks,
Forthwith his former state and being forgets,
Forgets both joy and grief, pleasure and pain.
Beyond this flood a frozen Continent
Lies dark and wilde, beat with perpetual storms
Of Whirlwind and dire Hail, which on firm land
Thaws225 not, but gathers heap, and ruin seems
Of ancient pile; all else deep snow and ice,
A gulf profound as that SERBONIAN Bog226
Betwixt DAMIATA and mount CASIUS old,
Where Armies whole have sunk: the parching227 Air
Burns frore, and cold performs th' effect of Fire.
Thither by harpy-footed Furies hail'd,
At certain revolutions all the damn'd
Are brought: and feel by turns the bitter change
Of fierce extreams, extreams by change more fierce,
From Beds of raging Fire to starve in Ice
Thir soft Ethereal warmth, and there to pine
Immovable, infixt, and frozen round,
Periods of time, thence hurried back to fire.
They ferry over this LETHEAN Sound
Both to and fro, thir sorrow to augment,
And wish and struggle, as they pass, to reach
The tempting150 stream, with one small drop to loose
In sweet forgetfulness all pain and woe,
All in one moment, and so neer the brink228;
But fate withstands, and to oppose th' attempt
MEDUSA with GORGONIAN terror guards
The Ford229, and of it self the water flies
All taste of living wight, as once it fled
The lip of TANTALUS. Thus roving on
In confus'd march forlorn, th' adventrous Bands
With shuddring horror pale, and eyes agast
View'd first thir lamentable230 lot, and found
No rest: through many a dark and drearie Vaile
They pass'd, and many a Region dolorous231,
O're many a Frozen, many a Fierie Alpe,
Rocks, Caves, Lakes, Fens232, Bogs233, Dens234, and shades of death,
A Universe of death, which God by curse
Created evil, for evil only good,
Where all life dies, death lives, and nature breeds,
Perverse235, all monstrous236, all prodigious237 things,
Abominable238, inutterable, and worse
Then Fables239 yet have feign'd, or fear conceiv'd,
GORGONS and HYDRA'S, and CHIMERA'S dire.
Mean while the Adversary240 of God and Man,
SATAN with thoughts inflam'd of highest design,
Puts on swift wings, and toward the Gates of Hell
Explores his solitary242 flight; som times
He scours215 the right hand coast, som times the left,
Now shaves with level wing the Deep, then soares
Up to the fiery243 concave touring high.
As when farr off at Sea a Fleet descri'd
Hangs in the Clouds, by AEQUINOCTIAL Winds
Close sailing from BENGALA, or the Iles
Of TERNATE and TIDORE, whence Merchants bring
Thir spicie Drugs: they on the trading Flood
Through the wide ETHIOPIAN to the Cape175
Ply181 stemming nightly toward the Pole. So seem'd
Farr off the flying Fiend: at last appeer
Hell bounds high reaching to the horrid Roof,
And thrice threefold the Gates; three folds were Brass244
Three Iron, three of Adamantine Rock,
Impenitrable, impal'd with circling fire,
Yet unconsum'd. Before the Gates there sat
On either side a formidable shape;
The one seem'd Woman to the waste, and fair,
But ended foul245 in many a scaly246 fould
Voluminous and vast, a Serpent arm'd
With mortal sting: about her middle round
A cry of Hell Hounds never ceasing bark'd
With wide CERBEREAN mouths full loud, and rung
A hideous Peal247: yet, when they list, would creep,
If aught disturb'd thir noyse, into her woomb,
And kennel248 there, yet there still bark'd and howl'd
Within unseen. Farr less abhorrd then these
Vex167'd SCYLLA bathing in the Sea that parts
CALABRIA from the hoarce TRINACRIAN shore:
Nor uglier follow the Night-Hag, when call'd
In secret, riding through the Air she comes
Lur'd with the smell of infant blood, to dance
With LAPLAND Witches, while the labouring Moon
Eclipses at thir charms. The other shape,
If shape it might be call'd that shape had none
Distinguishable in member, joynt, or limb,
Or substance might be call'd that shadow seem'd,
For each seem'd either; black it stood as Night,
Fierce as ten Furies, terrible as Hell,
And shook a dreadful Dart249; what seem'd his head
The likeness250 of a Kingly Crown had on.
SATAN was now at hand, and from his seat
The Monster moving onward251 came as fast,
With horrid strides, Hell trembled as he strode.
Th' undaunted Fiend what this might be admir'd,
Admir'd, not fear'd; God and his Son except,
Created thing naught252 vallu'd he nor shun'd;
And with disdainful look thus first began.
Whence and what art thou, execrable shape,
That dar'st, though grim and terrible, advance
Thy miscreated Front athwart my way
To yonder Gates? through them I mean to pass,
That be assur'd, without leave askt of thee:
Retire, or taste thy folly253, and learn by proof,
Hell-born, not to contend with Spirits of Heav'n.
To whom the Goblin full of wrauth reply'd,
Art thou that Traitor254 Angel, art thou hee,
Who first broke peace in Heav'n and Faith, till then
Unbrok'n, and in proud rebellious255 Arms
Drew after him the third part of Heav'ns Sons
Conjur'd against the highest, for which both Thou
And they outcast from God, are here condemn'd
To waste Eternal daies in woe and pain?
And reck'n'st thou thy self with Spirits of Heav'n,
Hell-doomd, and breath'st defiance256 here and scorn,
Where I reign King, and to enrage257 thee more,
Thy King and Lord? Back to thy punishment,
False fugitive29, and to thy speed add wings,
Least with a whip of Scorpions258 I pursue
Thy lingring, or with one stroke of this Dart
Strange horror seise thee, and pangs259 unfelt before.
So spake the grieslie terrour, and in shape,
So speaking and so threatning, grew ten fold
More dreadful and deform260: on th' other side
Incenc't with indignation SATAN stood
Unterrifi'd, and like a Comet burn'd,
That fires the length of OPHIUCUS huge
In th' Artick Sky, and from his horrid hair
Shakes Pestilence261 and Warr. Each at the Head
Level'd his deadly aime; thir fatall hands
No second stroke intend, and such a frown
Each cast at th' other, as when two black Clouds
With Heav'ns Artillery262 fraught263, come rattling264 on
Over the CASPIAN, then stand front to front
Hov'ring a space, till Winds the signal blow
To joyn thir dark Encounter in mid114 air:
So frownd the mighty Combatants, that Hell
Grew darker at thir frown, so matcht they stood;
For never but once more was either like
To meet so great a foe: and now great deeds
Had been achiev'd, whereof all Hell had rung,
Had not the Snakie Sorceress that sat
Fast by Hell Gate, and kept the fatal Key,
Ris'n, and with hideous outcry rush'd between.
O Father, what intends thy hand, she cry'd,
Against thy only Son? What fury O Son,
Possesses thee to bend that mortal Dart
Against thy Fathers head? and know'st for whom;
For him who sits above and laughs the while
At thee ordain94'd his drudge265, to execute
What e're his wrath, which he calls Justice, bids,
His wrath which one day will destroy ye both.
She spake, and at her words the hellish Pest
Forbore, then these to her SATAN return'd:
So strange thy outcry, and thy words so strange
Thou interposest, that my sudden hand
Prevented spares to tell thee yet by deeds
What it intends; till first I know of thee,
What thing thou art, thus double-form'd, and why
In this infernal Vaile first met thou call'st
Me Father, and that Fantasm call'st my Son?
I know thee not, nor ever saw till now
Sight more detestable then him and thee.
T' whom thus the Portress of Hell Gate reply'd;
Hast thou forgot me then, and do I seem
Now in thine eye so foul, once deemd so fair
In Heav'n, when at th' Assembly, and in sight
Of all the Seraphim with thee combin'd
In bold conspiracy266 against Heav'ns King,
All on a sudden miserable pain
Surpris'd thee, dim thine eyes, and dizzie swumm
In darkness, while thy head flames thick and fast
Threw forth, till on the left side op'ning wide,
Likest to thee in shape and count'nance bright,
Then shining heav'nly fair, a Goddess arm'd
Out of thy head I sprung: amazement267 seis'd
All th' Host of Heav'n; back they recoild affraid
At first, and call'd me SIN, and for a Sign
Portentous268 held me; but familiar grown,
I pleas'd, and with attractive graces won
The most averse269, thee chiefly, who full oft
Thy self in me thy perfect image viewing
Becam'st enamour'd, and such joy thou took'st
With me in secret, that my womb conceiv'd
A growing burden. Mean while Warr arose,
And fields were fought in Heav'n; wherein remaind
(For what could else) to our Almighty Foe
Cleer Victory, to our part loss and rout270
Through all the Empyrean: down they fell
Driv'n headlong from the Pitch of Heaven, down
Into this Deep, and in the general fall
I also; at which time this powerful Key
Into my hand was giv'n, with charge to keep
These Gates for ever shut, which none can pass
Without my op'ning. Pensive271 here I sat
Alone, but long I sat not, till my womb
Pregnant by thee, and now excessive grown
Prodigious motion felt and rueful throes.
At last this odious272 offspring whom thou seest
Thine own begotten273, breaking violent way
Tore through my entrails, that with fear and pain
Distorted, all my nether shape thus grew
Transform'd: but he my inbred enemie
Forth issu'd, brandishing275 his fatal Dart
Made to destroy: I fled, and cry'd out DEATH;
Hell trembl'd at the hideous Name, and sigh'd
From all her Caves, and back resounded276 DEATH.
I fled, but he pursu'd (though more, it seems,
Inflam'd with lust117 then rage) and swifter far,
Me overtook his mother all dismaid,
And in embraces forcible and foule
Ingendring with me, of that rape277 begot274
These yelling Monsters that with ceasless cry
Surround me, as thou sawst, hourly conceiv'd
And hourly born, with sorrow infinite
To me, for when they list into the womb
That bred them they return, and howle and gnaw278
My Bowels279, their repast; then bursting forth
Afresh with conscious terrours vex me round,
That rest or intermission none I find.
Before mine eyes in opposition280 sits
Grim DEATH my Son and foe, who sets them on,
And me his Parent would full soon devour
For want of other prey, but that he knows
His end with mine involvd; and knows that I
Should prove a bitter Morsel281, and his bane,
When ever that shall be; so Fate pronounc'd.
But thou O Father, I forewarn thee, shun
His deadly arrow; neither vainly hope
To be invulnerable in those bright Arms,
Though temper'd heav'nly, for that mortal dint282,
Save he who reigns above, none can resist.
She finish'd, and the suttle Fiend his lore241
Soon learnd, now milder, and thus answerd smooth.
Dear Daughter, since thou claim'st me for thy Sire,
And my fair Son here showst me, the dear pledge
Of dalliance had with thee in Heav'n, and joys
Then sweet, now sad to mention, through dire change
Befalln us unforeseen, unthought of, know
I come no enemie, but to set free
From out this dark and dismal house of pain,
Both him and thee, and all the heav'nly Host
Of Spirits that in our just pretenses283 arm'd
Fell with us from on high: from them I go
This uncouth errand sole, and one for all
My self expose, with lonely steps to tread
Th' unfounded deep, & through the void immense
To search with wandring quest a place foretold284
Should be, and, by concurring285 signs, ere now
Created vast and round, a place of bliss
In the Pourlieues of Heav'n, and therein plac't
A race of upstart Creatures, to supply
Perhaps our vacant room, though more remov'd,
Least Heav'n surcharg'd with potent multitude
Might hap13 to move new broiles: Be this or aught
Then this more secret now design'd, I haste
To know, and this once known, shall soon return,
And bring ye to the place where Thou and Death
Shall dwell at ease, and up and down unseen
Wing silently the buxom286 Air, imbalm'd
With odours; there ye shall be fed and fill'd
Immeasurably, all things shall be your prey.
He ceas'd, for both seemd highly pleasd, and Death
Grinnd horrible a gastly smile, to hear
His famine should be fill'd, and blest his mawe
Destin'd to that good hour: no less rejoyc'd
His mother bad, and thus bespake her Sire.
The key of this infernal Pit by due,
And by command of Heav'ns all-powerful King
I keep, by him forbidden to unlock
These Adamantine Gates; against all force
Death ready stands to interpose his dart,
Fearless to be o'rematcht by living might.
But what ow I to his commands above
Who hates me, and hath hither thrust me down
Into this gloom of TARTARUS profound,
To sit in hateful Office here confin'd,
Inhabitant of Heav'n, and heav'nlie-born,
Here in perpetual agonie and pain,
With terrors and with clamors compasst round
Of mine own brood, that on my bowels feed:
Thou art my Father, thou my Author, thou
My being gav'st me; whom should I obey
But thee, whom follow? thou wilt287 bring me soon
To that new world of light and bliss, among
The Gods who live at ease, where I shall Reign
At thy right hand voluptuous288, as beseems
Thy daughter and thy darling, without end.
Thus saying, from her side the fatal Key,
Sad instrument of all our woe, she took;
And towards the Gate rouling her bestial289 train,
Forthwith the huge Porcullis high up drew,
Which but her self not all the STYGIAN powers
Could once have mov'd; then in the key-hole turns
Th' intricate wards183, and every Bolt and Bar
Of massie Iron or sollid Rock with ease
Unfast'ns: on a sudden op'n flie
With impetuous recoile and jarring sound
Th' infernal dores, and on thir hinges great
Harsh Thunder, that the lowest bottom shook
Of EREBUS. She op'nd, but to shut
Excel'd her power; the Gates wide op'n stood,
That with extended wings a Bannerd Host
Under spread Ensigns marching might pass through
With Horse and Chariots rankt in loose array;
So wide they stood, and like a Furnace mouth
Cast forth redounding290 smoak and ruddy flame.
Before thir eyes in sudden view appear
The secrets of the hoarie deep, a dark
Illimitable Ocean without bound,
Without dimension, where length, breadth, and highth,
And time and place are lost; where eldest291 Night
And CHAOS, Ancestors of Nature, hold
Eternal ANARCHIE, amidst the noise
Of endless warrs and by confusion stand.
For hot, cold, moist, and dry, four Champions fierce
Strive here for Maistrie, and to Battel bring
Thir embryon Atoms; they around the flag
Of each his faction, in thir several Clanns,
Light-arm'd or heavy, sharp, smooth, swift or slow,
Swarm292 populous293, unnumber'd as the Sands
Of BARCA or CYRENE'S torrid soil,
Levied294 to side with warring Winds, and poise295
Thir lighter296 wings. To whom these most adhere,
Hee rules a moment; CHAOS Umpire sits,
And by decision more imbroiles the fray297
By which he Reigns: next him high Arbiter298
CHANCE governs all. Into this wilde Abyss,
The Womb of nature and perhaps her Grave,
Of neither Sea, nor Shore, nor Air, nor Fire,
But all these in thir pregnant causes mixt
Confus'dly, and which thus must ever fight,
Unless th' Almighty Maker299 them ordain
His dark materials to create more Worlds,
Into this wilde Abyss the warie fiend
Stood on the brink of Hell and look'd a while,
Pondering his Voyage; for no narrow frith
He had to cross. Nor was his eare less peal'd
With noises loud and ruinous (to compare
Great things with small) then when BELLONA storms,
With all her battering300 Engines bent301 to rase
Som Capital City, or less then if this frame
Of Heav'n were falling, and these Elements
In mutinie had from her Axle torn
The stedfast Earth. At last his Sail-broad Vannes
He spreads for flight, and in the surging smoak
Uplifted spurns302 the ground, thence many a League
As in a cloudy Chair ascending rides
Audacious, but that seat soon failing, meets
A vast vacuitie: all unawares
Fluttring his pennons vain plumb303 down he drops
Ten thousand fadom deep, and to this hour
Down had been falling, had not by ill chance
The strong rebuff of som tumultuous cloud
Instinct with Fire and Nitre hurried him
As many miles aloft: that furie stay'd,
Quencht in a Boggie SYRTIS, neither Sea,
Nor good dry Land: nigh founderd on he fares,
Treading the crude consistence, half on foot,
Half flying; behoves him now both Oare and Saile.
As when a Gryfon through the Wilderness305
With winged course ore Hill or moarie Dale,
Pursues the ARIMASPIAN, who by stelth
Had from his wakeful custody purloind
The guarded Gold: So eagerly the fiend
Ore bog or steep, through strait, rough, dense306, or rare,
With head, hands, wings, or feet pursues his way,
And swims or sinks, or wades86, or creeps, or flyes:
At length a universal hubbub307 wilde
Of stunning308 sounds and voices all confus'd
Born through the hollow dark assaults his eare
With loudest vehemence309: thither he plyes,
Undaunted to meet there what ever power
Or Spirit of the nethermost310 Abyss
Might in that noise reside, of whom to ask
Which way the neerest coast of darkness lyes
Bordering on light; when strait behold311 the Throne
Of CHAOS, and his dark Pavilion spread
Wide on the wasteful312 Deep; with him Enthron'd
Sat Sable-vested Night, eldest of things,
The consort313 of his Reign; and by them stood
ORCUS and ADES, and the dreaded name
Of DEMOGORGON; Rumor314 next and Chance,
And Tumult304 and Confusion all imbroild,
And Discord315 with a thousand various mouths.
T' whom SATAN turning boldly, thus. Ye Powers
And Spirits of this nethermost Abyss,
CHAOS and ANCIENT NIGHT, I come no Spie,
With purpose to explore or to disturb
The secrets of your Realm, but by constraint316
Wandring this darksome desart, as my way
Lies through your spacious317 Empire up to light,
Alone, and without guide, half lost, I seek
What readiest path leads where your gloomie bounds
Confine with Heav'n; or if som other place
From your Dominion5 won, th' Ethereal King
Possesses lately, thither to arrive
I travel this profound, direct my course;
Directed, no mean recompence it brings
To your behoof, if I that Region lost,
All usurpation318 thence expell'd, reduce
To her original darkness and your sway
(Which is my present journey) and once more
Erect319 the Standerd there of ANCIENT NIGHT;
Yours be th' advantage all, mine the revenge.
Thus SATAN; and him thus the Anarch old
With faultring speech and visage incompos'd
Answer'd. I know thee, stranger, who thou art,
That mighty leading Angel, who of late
Made head against Heav'ns King, though overthrown320.
I saw and heard, for such a numerous host
Fled not in silence through the frighted deep
With ruin upon ruin, rout on rout,
Confusion worse confounded; and Heav'n Gates
Pourd out by millions her victorious Bands
Pursuing. I upon my Frontieres here
Keep residence; if all I can will serve,
That little which is left so to defend
Encroacht on still through our intestine321 broiles
Weakning the Scepter of old Night: first Hell
Your dungeon stretching far and wide beneath;
Now lately Heaven and Earth, another World
Hung ore my Realm, link'd in a golden Chain
To that side Heav'n from whence your Legions fell:
If that way be your walk, you have not farr;
So much the neerer danger; goe and speed;
Havock and spoil and ruin are my gain.
He ceas'd; and SATAN staid not to reply,
But glad that now his Sea should find a shore,
With fresh alacritie and force renew'd
Springs upward like a Pyramid of fire
Into the wilde expanse, and through the shock
Of fighting Elements, on all sides round
Environ'd wins his way; harder beset322
And more endanger'd, then when ARGO pass'd
Through BOSPORUS betwixt the justling Rocks:
Or when ULYSSES on the Larbord shunnd
CHARYBDIS, and by th' other whirlpool steard.
So he with difficulty and labour hard
Mov'd on, with difficulty and labour hee;
But hee once past, soon after when man fell,
Strange alteration323! Sin and Death amain
Following his track, such was the will of Heav'n,
Pav'd after him a broad and beat'n way
Over the dark Abyss, whose boiling Gulf
Tamely endur'd a Bridge of wondrous324 length
From Hell continu'd reaching th' utmost Orbe
Of this frail World; by which the Spirits perverse
With easie intercourse325 pass to and fro
To tempt or punish mortals, except whom
God and good Angels guard by special grace.
But now at last the sacred influence
Of light appears, and from the walls of Heav'n
Shoots farr into the bosom326 of dim Night
A glimmering327 dawn; here Nature first begins
Her fardest verge328, and CHAOS to retire
As from her outmost works a brok'n foe
With tumult less and with less hostile din96,
That SATAN with less toil329, and now with ease
Wafts330 on the calmer wave by dubious331 light
And like a weather-beaten Vessel332 holds
Gladly the Port, though Shrouds333 and Tackle torn;
Or in the emptier waste, resembling Air,
Weighs his spread wings, at leasure to behold
Farr off th' Empyreal Heav'n, extended wide
In circuit, undetermind square or round,
With Opal Towrs and Battlements adorn'd
Of living Saphire, once his native Seat;
And fast by hanging in a golden Chain
This pendant world, in bigness as a Starr
Of smallest Magnitude close by the Moon.
Thither full fraught with mischievous334 revenge,
Accurst, and in a cursed hour he hies.
THE END OF THE SECOND BOOK.
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1 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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2 eminence | |
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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3 aspires | |
v.渴望,追求( aspire的第三人称单数 ) | |
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4 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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5 dominion | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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6 deities | |
n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明 | |
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7 gulf | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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8 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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9 vigor | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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10 celestial | |
adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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11 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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12 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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13 hap | |
n.运气;v.偶然发生 | |
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14 bulwark | |
n.堡垒,保障,防御 | |
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15 condemns | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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16 strife | |
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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17 faction | |
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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18 den | |
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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19 covet | |
vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西) | |
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20 prosper | |
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 | |
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21 covert | |
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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22 guile | |
n.诈术 | |
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23 wiles | |
n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 ) | |
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24 contrive | |
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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25 contriving | |
(不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到 | |
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26 longing | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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27 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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28 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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29 fugitive | |
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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30 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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31 opprobrious | |
adj.可耻的,辱骂的 | |
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32 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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33 reigns | |
n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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34 horrid | |
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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35 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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36 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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37 torments | |
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
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38 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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39 drench | |
v.使淋透,使湿透 | |
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40 adverse | |
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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41 laborious | |
adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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42 ascent | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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43 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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44 bliss | |
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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45 abhorred | |
v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 );(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰 | |
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46 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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47 vassals | |
n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 );(封建时代)诸侯;从属者;下属 | |
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48 scourge | |
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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49 penance | |
n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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50 incense | |
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气 | |
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51 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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52 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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53 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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54 humane | |
adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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55 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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56 industrious | |
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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57 timorous | |
adj.胆怯的,胆小的 | |
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58 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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59 ominous | |
adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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60 conjecture | |
n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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61 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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62 rend | |
vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取 | |
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63 scout | |
n.童子军,侦察员;v.侦察,搜索 | |
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64 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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65 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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66 purge | |
n.整肃,清除,泻药,净化;vt.净化,清除,摆脱;vi.清除,通便,腹泻,变得清洁 | |
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67 victorious | |
adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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68 exasperate | |
v.激怒,使(疾病)加剧,使恶化 | |
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69 eternity | |
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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70 devoid | |
adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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71 unaware | |
a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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72 afflicting | |
痛苦的 | |
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73 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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74 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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75 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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76 firmament | |
n.苍穹;最高层 | |
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77 spout | |
v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲;n.喷管;水柱 | |
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78 cataracts | |
n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障 | |
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79 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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80 exhorting | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的现在分词 ) | |
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81 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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82 converse | |
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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83 everlasting | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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84 groans | |
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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85 respite | |
n.休息,中止,暂缓 | |
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86 wades | |
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的第三人称单数 ) | |
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87 derides | |
v.取笑,嘲笑( deride的第三人称单数 ) | |
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88 frustrate | |
v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 | |
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89 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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90 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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91 subdues | |
征服( subdue的第三人称单数 ); 克制; 制服 | |
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92 omnipotent | |
adj.全能的,万能的 | |
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93 potent | |
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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94 ordain | |
vi.颁发命令;vt.命令,授以圣职,注定,任命 | |
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95 ordains | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的第三人称单数 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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96 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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97 doom | |
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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98 remit | |
v.汇款,汇寄;豁免(债务),免除(处罚等) | |
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99 noxious | |
adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的 | |
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100 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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101 garb | |
n.服装,装束 | |
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102 ignoble | |
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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103 regain | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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104 fickle | |
adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的 | |
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105 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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106 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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107 hymns | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌( hymn的名词复数 ) | |
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108 ambrosial | |
adj.美味的 | |
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109 vassalage | |
n.家臣身份,隶属 | |
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110 recess | |
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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111 err | |
vi.犯错误,出差错 | |
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112 yoke | |
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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113 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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114 mid | |
adj.中央的,中间的 | |
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115 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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116 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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117 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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118 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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119 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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120 cadence | |
n.(说话声调的)抑扬顿挫 | |
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121 lull | |
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇 | |
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122 dreaded | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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123 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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124 nether | |
adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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125 emulation | |
n.竞争;仿效 | |
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126 sage | |
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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127 mightiest | |
adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 );巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的 | |
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128 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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129 monarchies | |
n. 君主政体, 君主国, 君主政治 | |
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130 renounce | |
v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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131 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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132 exempt | |
adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者 | |
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133 jurisdiction | |
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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134 bondage | |
n.奴役,束缚 | |
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135 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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136 custody | |
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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137 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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138 hostility | |
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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139 reluctance | |
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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140 ambush | |
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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141 excellence | |
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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142 circumference | |
n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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143 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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144 tempt | |
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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145 onset | |
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 | |
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146 seduce | |
vt.勾引,诱奸,诱惑,引诱 | |
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147 repenting | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的现在分词 ) | |
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148 disturbance | |
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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149 frail | |
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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150 tempting | |
a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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151 malice | |
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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152 mingle | |
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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153 augment | |
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张 | |
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154 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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155 opportune | |
adj.合适的,适当的 | |
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156 corrosive | |
adj.腐蚀性的;有害的;恶毒的 | |
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157 uncouth | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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158 indefatigable | |
adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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159 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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160 evasion | |
n.逃避,偷漏(税) | |
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161 circumspection | |
n.细心,慎重 | |
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162 suffrage | |
n.投票,选举权,参政权 | |
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163 perilous | |
adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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164 proffer | |
v.献出,赠送;n.提议,建议 | |
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165 monarchal | |
国王的,帝王风度的 | |
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166 progeny | |
n.后代,子孙;结果 | |
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167 vex | |
vt.使烦恼,使苦恼 | |
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168 outrageous | |
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的 | |
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169 devour | |
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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170 immures | |
vt.禁闭,监禁(immure的第三人称单数形式) | |
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171 adamant | |
adj.坚硬的,固执的 | |
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172 egress | |
n.出去;出口 | |
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173 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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174 abortive | |
adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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175 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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176 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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177 splendor | |
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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178 royalties | |
特许权使用费 | |
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179 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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180 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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181 ply | |
v.(搬运工等)等候顾客,弯曲 | |
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182 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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183 wards | |
区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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184 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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185 prone | |
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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186 specious | |
adj.似是而非的;adv.似是而非地 | |
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187 zeal | |
n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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188 consultations | |
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找 | |
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189 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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190 scowls | |
不悦之色,怒容( scowl的名词复数 ) | |
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191 bleating | |
v.(羊,小牛)叫( bleat的现在分词 );哭诉;发出羊叫似的声音;轻声诉说 | |
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192 herds | |
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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193 attest | |
vt.证明,证实;表明 | |
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194 concord | |
n.和谐;协调 | |
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195 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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196 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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197 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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198 paramount | |
a.最重要的,最高权力的 | |
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199 antagonist | |
n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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200 seraphim | |
n.六翼天使(seraph的复数);六翼天使( seraph的名词复数 ) | |
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201 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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202 acclaim | |
v.向…欢呼,公认;n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 | |
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203 presumptuous | |
adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 | |
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204 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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205 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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206 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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207 shun | |
vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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208 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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209 feats | |
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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210 uproar | |
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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211 harp | |
n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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212 enthrall | |
vt.迷住,吸引住;使感到非常愉快 | |
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213 thronging | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的现在分词 ) | |
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214 discourse | |
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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215 scours | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的第三人称单数 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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216 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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217 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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218 mazes | |
迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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219 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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220 dismal | |
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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221 lamentation | |
n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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222 torrent | |
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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223 inflame | |
v.使燃烧;使极度激动;使发炎 | |
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224 labyrinth | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
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225 thaws | |
n.(足以解冻的)暖和天气( thaw的名词复数 );(敌对国家之间)关系缓和v.(气候)解冻( thaw的第三人称单数 );(态度、感情等)缓和;(冰、雪及冷冻食物)溶化;软化 | |
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226 bog | |
n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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227 parching | |
adj.烘烤似的,焦干似的v.(使)焦干, (使)干透( parch的现在分词 );使(某人)极口渴 | |
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228 brink | |
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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229 Ford | |
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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230 lamentable | |
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的 | |
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231 dolorous | |
adj.悲伤的;忧愁的 | |
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232 fens | |
n.(尤指英格兰东部的)沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 ) | |
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233 bogs | |
n.沼泽,泥塘( bog的名词复数 );厕所v.(使)陷入泥沼, (使)陷入困境( bog的第三人称单数 );妨碍,阻碍 | |
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234 dens | |
n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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235 perverse | |
adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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236 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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237 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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238 abominable | |
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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239 fables | |
n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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240 adversary | |
adj.敌手,对手 | |
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241 lore | |
n.传说;学问,经验,知识 | |
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242 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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243 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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244 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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245 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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246 scaly | |
adj.鱼鳞状的;干燥粗糙的 | |
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247 peal | |
n.钟声;v.鸣响 | |
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248 kennel | |
n.狗舍,狗窝 | |
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249 dart | |
v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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250 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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251 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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252 naught | |
n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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253 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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254 traitor | |
n.叛徒,卖国贼 | |
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255 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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256 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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257 enrage | |
v.触怒,激怒 | |
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258 scorpions | |
n.蝎子( scorpion的名词复数 ) | |
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259 pangs | |
突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛 | |
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260 deform | |
vt.损坏…的形状;使变形,使变丑;vi.变形 | |
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261 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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262 artillery | |
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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263 fraught | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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264 rattling | |
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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265 drudge | |
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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266 conspiracy | |
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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267 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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268 portentous | |
adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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269 averse | |
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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270 rout | |
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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271 pensive | |
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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272 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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273 begotten | |
v.为…之生父( beget的过去分词 );产生,引起 | |
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274 begot | |
v.为…之生父( beget的过去式 );产生,引起 | |
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275 brandishing | |
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀 | |
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276 resounded | |
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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277 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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278 gnaw | |
v.不断地啃、咬;使苦恼,折磨 | |
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279 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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280 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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281 morsel | |
n.一口,一点点 | |
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282 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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283 pretenses | |
n.借口(pretense的复数形式) | |
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284 foretold | |
v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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285 concurring | |
同时发生的,并发的 | |
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286 buxom | |
adj.(妇女)丰满的,有健康美的 | |
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287 wilt | |
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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288 voluptuous | |
adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的 | |
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289 bestial | |
adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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290 redounding | |
v.有助益( redound的现在分词 );及于;报偿;报应 | |
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291 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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292 swarm | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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293 populous | |
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的 | |
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294 levied | |
征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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295 poise | |
vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n.泰然自若,自信 | |
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296 lighter | |
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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297 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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298 arbiter | |
n.仲裁人,公断人 | |
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299 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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300 battering | |
n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 ) | |
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301 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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302 spurns | |
v.一脚踢开,拒绝接受( spurn的第三人称单数 ) | |
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303 plumb | |
adv.精确地,完全地;v.了解意义,测水深 | |
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304 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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305 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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306 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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307 hubbub | |
n.嘈杂;骚乱 | |
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308 stunning | |
adj.极好的;使人晕倒的 | |
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309 vehemence | |
n.热切;激烈;愤怒 | |
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310 nethermost | |
adj.最下面的 | |
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311 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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312 wasteful | |
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的 | |
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313 consort | |
v.相伴;结交 | |
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314 rumor | |
n.谣言,谣传,传说 | |
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315 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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316 constraint | |
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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317 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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318 usurpation | |
n.篡位;霸占 | |
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319 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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320 overthrown | |
adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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321 intestine | |
adj.内部的;国内的;n.肠 | |
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322 beset | |
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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323 alteration | |
n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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324 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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325 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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326 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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327 glimmering | |
n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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328 verge | |
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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329 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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330 wafts | |
n.空中飘来的气味,一阵气味( waft的名词复数 );摇转风扇v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的第三人称单数 ) | |
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331 dubious | |
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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332 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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333 shrouds | |
n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 );寿衣;遮蔽物;覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 );保密 | |
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334 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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