Th' APOCALYPS, heard cry in Heaven aloud,
Then when the Dragon, put to second rout1,
Came furious down to be reveng'd on men,
WO TO THE INHABITANTS ON EARTH! that now,
While time was, our first Parents had bin2 warnd
The coming of thir secret foe3, and scap'd
Haply so scap'd his mortal snare4; for now
SATAN, now first inflam'd with rage, came down,
The Tempter ere th' Accuser of man-kind,
To wreck5 on innocent frail6 man his loss
Of that first Battel, and his flight to Hell:
Yet not rejoycing in his speed, though bold,
Far off and fearless, nor with cause to boast,
Begins his dire7 attempt, which nigh the birth
Now rowling, boiles in his tumultuous brest,
And like a devillish Engine back recoiles
Upon himself; horror and doubt distract
His troubl'd thoughts, and from the bottom stirr
The Hell within him, for within him Hell
He brings, and round about him, nor from Hell
One step no more then from himself can fly
By change of place: Now conscience wakes despair
That slumberd, wakes the bitter memorie
Of what he was, what is, and what must be
Worse; of worse deeds worse sufferings must ensue.
Sometimes towards EDEN which now in his view
Lay pleasant, his grievd look he fixes sad,
Sometimes towards Heav'n and the full-blazing Sun,
Which now sat high in his Meridian9 Towre:
Then much revolving10, thus in sighs began.
O thou that with surpassing Glory crownd,
Look'st from thy sole Dominion11 like the God
Of this new World; at whose sight all the Starrs
Hide thir diminisht heads; to thee I call,
But with no friendly voice, and add thy name
O Sun, to tell thee how I hate thy beams
That bring to my remembrance from what state
I fell, how glorious once above thy Spheare;
Till Pride and worse Ambition threw me down
Warring in Heav'n against Heav'ns matchless King:
Ah wherefore! he deservd no such return
From me, whom he created what I was
In that bright eminence12, and with his good
Upbraided13 none; nor was his service hard.
What could be less then to afford him praise,
The easiest recompence, and pay him thanks,
How due! yet all his good prov'd ill in me,
And wrought14 but malice15; lifted up so high
I sdeind subjection, and thought one step higher
Would set me highest, and in a moment quit
The debt immense of endless gratitude16,
So burthensome, still paying, still to ow;
Forgetful what from him I still receivd,
And understood not that a grateful mind
By owing owes not, but still pays, at once
Indebted and dischargd; what burden then?
O had his powerful Destiny ordaind
Me some inferiour Angel, I had stood
Then happie; no unbounded hope had rais'd
Ambition. Yet why not? som other Power
As great might have aspir'd, and me though mean
Drawn17 to his part; but other Powers as great
Fell not, but stand unshak'n, from within
Or from without, to all temptations arm'd.
Hadst thou the same free Will and Power to stand?
Thou hadst: whom hast thou then or what to accuse,
But Heav'ns free Love dealt equally to all?
Be then his Love accurst, since love or hate,
To me alike, it deals eternal woe18.
Nay19 curs'd be thou; since against his thy will
Chose freely what it now so justly rues20.
Me miserable21! which way shall I flie
Infinite wrauth, and infinite despaire?
Which way I flie is Hell; my self am Hell;
And in the lowest deep a lower deep
Still threatning to devour22 me opens wide,
To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heav'n.
O then at last relent: is there no place
Left for Repentance24, none for Pardon left?
None left but by submission25; and that word
DISDAIN26 forbids me, and my dread28 of shame
Among the spirits beneath, whom I seduc'd
With other promises and other vaunts
Then to submit, boasting I could subdue29
Th' Omnipotent30. Ay me, they little know
How dearly I abide32 that boast so vaine,
Under what torments34 inwardly I groane;
While they adore me on the Throne of Hell,
With Diadem35 and Scepter high advanc'd
The lower still I fall, onely Supream
In miserie; such joy Ambition findes.
But say I could repent23 and could obtaine
By Act of Grace my former state; how soon
Would highth recal high thoughts, how soon unsay
What feign'd submission swore: ease would recant
Vows36 made in pain, as violent and void.
For never can true reconcilement grow
Where wounds of deadly hate have peirc'd so deep:
Which would but lead me to a worse relapse
And heavier fall: so should I purchase deare
Short intermission bought with double smart.
This knows my punisher; therefore as farr
From granting hee, as I from begging peace:
All hope excluded thus, behold37 in stead
Of us out-cast, exil'd, his new delight,
Mankind created, and for him this World.
So farwel Hope, and with Hope farwel Fear,
Farwel Remorse38: all Good to me is lost;
Evil be thou my Good; by thee at least
Divided Empire with Heav'ns King I hold
By thee, and more then half perhaps will reigne;
As Man ere long, and this new World shall know.
Thus while he spake, each passion dimm'd his face
Thrice chang'd with pale, ire, envie and despair,
Which marrd his borrow'd visage, and betraid
Him counterfet, if any eye beheld39.
For heav'nly mindes from such distempers foule
Are ever cleer. Whereof hee soon aware,
Each perturbation smooth'd with outward calme,
Artificer of fraud; and was the first
That practisd falshood under saintly shew,
Deep malice to conceale, couch't with revenge:
Yet not anough had practisd to deceive
URIEL once warnd; whose eye pursu'd him down
The way he went, and on th' ASSYRIAN mount
Saw him disfigur'd, more then could befall
Spirit of happie sort: his gestures fierce
He markd and mad demeanour, then alone,
As he suppos'd, all unobserv'd, unseen.
So on he fares, and to the border comes
Of EDEN, where delicious Paradise,
Now nearer, Crowns with her enclosure green,
As with a rural mound41 the champain head
Of a steep wilderness42, whose hairie sides
With thicket43 overgrown, grottesque and wilde,
Access deni'd; and over head up grew
Insuperable highth of loftiest shade,
Cedar44, and Pine, and Firr, and branching Palm,
A Silvan Scene, and as the ranks ascend45
Shade above shade, a woodie Theatre
Of stateliest view. Yet higher then thir tops
The verdurous wall of Paradise up sprung:
Which to our general Sire gave prospect46 large
Into his neather Empire neighbouring round.
And higher then that Wall a circling row
Of goodliest Trees loaden with fairest Fruit,
Blossoms and Fruits at once of golden hue47
Appeerd, with gay enameld colours mixt:
On which the Sun more glad impress'd his beams
Then in fair Evening Cloud, or humid Bow,
When God hath showrd the earth; so lovely seemd
That Lantskip: And of pure now purer aire
Meets his approach, and to the heart inspires
Vernal delight and joy, able to drive
All sadness but despair: now gentle gales49
Fanning thir odoriferous wings dispense50
Native perfumes, and whisper whence they stole
Those balmie spoiles. As when to them who saile
Beyond the CAPE52 OF HOPE, and now are past
MOZAMBIC, off at Sea North-East windes blow
SABEAN Odours from the spicie shoare
Of ARABIE the blest, with such delay
Well pleas'd they slack thir course, and many a League
Cheard with the grateful smell old Ocean smiles.
So entertaind those odorous sweets the Fiend
Who came thir bane, though with them better pleas'd
Then ASMODEUS with the fishie fume51,
That drove him, though enamourd, from the Spouse53
Of TOBITS Son, and with a vengeance54 sent
From MEDIA post to AEGYPT, there fast bound.
Now to th' ascent55 of that steep savage56 Hill
SATAN had journied on, pensive57 and slow;
But further way found none, so thick entwin'd,
As one continu'd brake, the undergrowth
Of shrubs58 and tangling60 bushes had perplext
All path of Man or Beast that past that way:
One Gate there onely was, and that look'd East
On th' other side: which when th' arch-fellon saw
Due entrance he disdaind, and in contempt,
At one slight bound high overleap'd all bound
Of Hill or highest Wall, and sheer within
Lights on his feet. As when a prowling Wolfe,
Whom hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey61,
Watching where Shepherds pen thir Flocks at eeve
In hurdl'd Cotes amid the field secure,
Leaps o're the fence with ease into the Fould:
Or as a Thief bent64 to unhoord the cash
Of some rich Burgher, whose substantial dores,
Cross-barrd and bolted fast, fear no assault,
In at the window climbes, or o're the tiles;
So clomb this first grand Thief into Gods Fould:
So since into his Church lewd65 Hirelings climbe.
Thence up he flew, and on the Tree of Life,
The middle Tree and highest there that grew,
Sat like a Cormorant66; yet not true Life
Thereby67 regaind, but sat devising Death
To them who liv'd; nor on the vertue thought
Of that life-giving Plant, but only us'd
For prospect, what well us'd had bin the pledge
Of immortalitie. So little knows
Any, but God alone, to value right
The good before him, but perverts68 best things
To worst abuse, or to thir meanest use.
Beneath him with new wonder now he views
To all delight of human sense expos'd
In narrow room Natures whole wealth, yea more,
A Heaven on Earth, for blissful Paradise
Of God the Garden was, by him in the East
Of EDEN planted; EDEN stretchd her Line
From AURAN Eastward70 to the Royal Towrs
Of great SELEUCIA, built by GRECIAN Kings,
Or where the Sons of EDEN long before
Dwelt in TELASSAR: in this pleasant soile
His farr more pleasant Garden God ordaind;
Out of the fertil ground he caus'd to grow
All Trees of noblest kind for sight, smell, taste;
And all amid them stood the Tree of Life,
High eminent71, blooming Ambrosial72 Fruit
Of vegetable Gold; and next to Life
Our Death the Tree of Knowledge grew fast by,
Knowledge of Good bought dear by knowing ill.
Southward through EDEN went a River large,
Nor chang'd his course, but through the shaggie hill
Pass'd underneath73 ingulft, for God had thrown
That Mountain as his Garden mould high rais'd
Upon the rapid current, which through veins74
Of porous75 Earth with kindly76 thirst up drawn,
Rose a fresh Fountain, and with many a rill
Waterd the Garden; thence united fell
Down the steep glade77, and met the neather Flood,
Which from his darksom passage now appeers,
And now divided into four main Streams,
Runs divers78, wandring many a famous Realme
And Country whereof here needs no account,
But rather to tell how, if Art could tell,
How from that Saphire Fount the crisped Brooks80,
Rowling on Orient Pearl and sands of Gold,
With mazie error under pendant shades
Ran Nectar, visiting each plant, and fed
Flours worthy81 of Paradise which not nice Art
In Beds and curious Knots, but Nature boon82
Powrd forth83 profuse84 on Hill and Dale and Plaine,
Both where the morning Sun first warmly smote85
The open field, and where the unpierc't shade
Imbround the noontide Bowrs: Thus was this place,
A happy rural seat of various view;
Groves87 whose rich Trees wept odorous Gumms and Balme,
Others whose fruit burnisht with Golden Rinde
Hung amiable88, HESPERIAN Fables89 true,
If true, here onely, and of delicious taste:
Betwixt them Lawns, or level Downs, and Flocks
Grasing the tender herb, were interpos'd,
Or palmie hilloc, or the flourie lap
Of som irriguous Valley spread her store,
Flours of all hue, and without Thorn the Rose:
Another side, umbrageous90 Grots and Caves
Of coole recess91, o're which the mantling92 Vine
Layes forth her purple Grape, and gently creeps
Luxuriant; mean while murmuring waters fall
Down the slope hills, disperst, or in a Lake,
That to the fringed Bank with Myrtle crownd,
Her chrystall mirror holds, unite thir streams.
The Birds thir quire apply; aires, vernal aires,
Breathing the smell of field and grove86, attune93
The trembling leaves, while Universal PAN
Knit with the GRACES and the HOURS in dance
Led on th' Eternal Spring. Not that faire field
Of ENNA, where PROSERPIN gathring flours
Her self a fairer Floure by gloomie DIS
Was gatherd, which cost CERES all that pain
To seek her through the world; nor that sweet Grove
Of DAPHNE by ORONTES, and th' inspir'd
CASTALIAN Spring might with this Paradise
Of EDEN strive; nor that NYSEIAN Ile
Girt with the River TRITON, where old CHAM,
Whom Gentiles AMMON call and LIBYAN JOVE,
Hid AMALTHEA and her Florid Son
Young BACCHUS from his Stepdame RHEA'S eye;
Nor where ABASSIN Kings thir issue Guard,
Mount AMARA, though this by som suppos'd
True Paradise under the ETHIOP Line
By NILUS head, enclos'd with shining Rock,
A whole dayes journey high, but wide remote
From this ASSYRIAN Garden, where the Fiend
Saw undelighted all delight, all kind
Of living Creatures new to sight and strange:
Two of far nobler shape erect94 and tall,
Godlike erect, with native Honour clad
In naked Majestie seemd Lords of all,
And worthie seemd, for in thir looks Divine
The image of thir glorious Maker95 shon,
Truth, Wisdome, Sanctitude severe and pure,
Severe, but in true filial freedom plac't;
Whence true autoritie in men; though both
Not equal, as thir sex not equal seemd;
For contemplation hee and valour formd,
For softness shee and sweet attractive Grace,
Hee for God only, shee for God in him:
His fair large Front and Eye sublime96 declar'd
Absolute rule; and Hyacinthin Locks
Round from his parted forelock manly97 hung
Clustring, but not beneath his shoulders broad:
Shee as a vail down to the slender waste
Her unadorned golden tresses wore
Dissheveld, but in wanton ringlets wav'd
As the Vine curles her tendrils, which impli'd
Subjection, but requir'd with gentle sway,
And by her yeilded, by him best receivd,
Yeilded with coy submission, modest pride,
And sweet reluctant amorous99 delay.
Nor those mysterious parts were then conceald,
Then was not guiltie shame, dishonest shame
Of natures works, honor dishonorable,
Sin-bred, how have ye troubl'd all mankind
With shews instead, meer shews of seeming pure,
And banisht from mans life his happiest life,
Simplicitie and spotless innocence100.
So passd they naked on, nor shund the sight
Of God or Angel, for they thought no ill:
So hand in hand they passd, the lovliest pair
That ever since in loves imbraces met,
ADAM the goodliest man of men since borne
His Sons, the fairest of her Daughters EVE.
Under a tuft of shade that on a green
Stood whispering soft, by a fresh Fountain side
They sat them down, and after no more toil101
Of thir sweet Gardning labour then suffic'd
To recommend coole ZEPHYR102, and made ease
More easie, wholsom thirst and appetite
More grateful, to thir Supper Fruits they fell,
Nectarine Fruits which the compliant103 boughes
Yeilded them, side-long as they sat recline
On the soft downie Bank damaskt with flours:
The savourie pulp104 they chew, and in the rinde
Still as they thirsted scoop105 the brimming stream;
Nor gentle purpose, nor endearing smiles
Wanted, nor youthful dalliance as beseems
Fair couple, linkt in happie nuptial106 League,
Alone as they. About them frisking playd
All Beasts of th' Earth, since wilde, and of all chase
In Wood or Wilderness, Forrest or Den8;
Sporting the Lion rampd, and in his paw
Dandl'd the Kid; Bears, Tygers, Ounces, Pards
Gambold before them, th' unwieldy Elephant
To make them mirth us'd all his might, & wreathd
His Lithe107 Proboscis108; close the Serpent sly
Insinuating109, wove with Gordian twine110
His breaded train, and of his fatal guile111
Gave proof unheeded; others on the grass
Coucht, and now fild with pasture gazing sat,
Or Bedward ruminating113: for the Sun
Declin'd was hasting now with prone114 carreer
To th' Ocean Iles, and in th' ascending115 Scale
Of Heav'n the Starrs that usher116 Evening rose:
When SATAN still in gaze, as first he stood,
Scarce thus at length faild speech recoverd sad.
O Hell! what doe mine eyes with grief behold,
Into our room of bliss69 thus high advanc't
Creatures of other mould, earth-born perhaps,
Not Spirits, yet to heav'nly Spirits bright
Little inferior; whom my thoughts pursue
With wonder, and could love, so lively shines
In them Divine resemblance, and such grace
The hand that formd them on thir shape hath pourd.
Ah gentle pair, yee little think how nigh
Your change approaches, when all these delights
Will vanish and deliver ye to woe,
More woe, the more your taste is now of joy;
Happie, but for so happie ill secur'd
Long to continue, and this high seat your Heav'n
Ill fenc't for Heav'n to keep out such a foe
As now is enterd; yet no purpos'd foe
To you whom I could pittie thus forlorne
Though I unpittied: League with you I seek,
And mutual117 amitie so streight, so close,
That I with you must dwell, or you with me
Henceforth; my dwelling118 haply may not please
Like this fair Paradise, your sense, yet such
Accept your Makers119 work; he gave it me,
Which I as freely give; Hell shall unfould,
To entertain you two, her widest Gates,
And send forth all her Kings; there will be room,
Not like these narrow limits, to receive
Your numerous ofspring; if no better place,
Thank him who puts me loath120 to this revenge
On you who wrong me not for him who wrongd.
And should I at your harmless innocence
Melt, as I doe, yet public reason just,
Honour and Empire with revenge enlarg'd,
By conquering this new World, compels me now
To do what else though damnd I should abhorre.
So spake the Fiend, and with necessitie,
The Tyrants121 plea, excus'd his devilish deeds.
Then from his loftie stand on that high Tree
Down he alights among the sportful Herd62
Of those fourfooted kindes, himself now one,
Now other, as thir shape servd best his end
Neerer to view his prey, and unespi'd
To mark what of thir state he more might learn
By word or action markt: about them round
A Lion now he stalkes with fierie glare,
Then as a Tiger, who by chance hath spi'd
In some Purlieu two gentle Fawnes at play,
Strait couches close, then rising changes oft
His couchant watch, as one who chose his ground
Whence rushing he might surest seise them both
Grip't in each paw: when ADAM first of men
To first of women EVE thus moving speech,
Turnd him all eare to heare new utterance122 flow.
Sole partner and sole part of all these joyes,
Dearer thy self then all; needs must the Power
That made us, and for us this ample World
Be infinitly good, and of his good
As liberal and free as infinite,
That rais'd us from the dust and plac't us here
In all this happiness, who at his hand
Have nothing merited, nor can performe
Aught whereof hee hath need, hee who requires
From us no other service then to keep
This one, this easie charge, of all the Trees
In Paradise that beare delicious fruit
So various, not to taste that onely Tree
Of knowledge, planted by the Tree of Life,
So neer grows Death to Life, what ere Death is,
Som dreadful thing no doubt; for well thou knowst
God hath pronounc't it death to taste that Tree,
The only sign of our obedience123 left
Among so many signes of power and rule
Conferrd upon us, and Dominion giv'n
Over all other Creatures that possesse
Earth, Aire, and Sea. Then let us not think hard
One easie prohibition124, who enjoy
Free leave so large to all things else, and choice
Unlimited125 of manifold delights:
But let us ever praise him, and extoll
His bountie, following our delightful126 task
To prune127 these growing Plants, & tend these Flours,
Which were it toilsom, yet with thee were sweet.
To whom thus Eve repli'd. O thou for whom
And from whom I was formd flesh of thy flesh,
And without whom am to no end, my Guide
And Head, what thou hast said is just and right.
For wee to him indeed all praises owe,
And daily thanks, I chiefly who enjoy
So farr the happier Lot, enjoying thee
Preeminent128 by so much odds129, while thou
Like consort130 to thy self canst no where find.
That day I oft remember, when from sleep
I first awak't, and found my self repos'd
Under a shade on flours, much wondring where
And what I was, whence thither131 brought, and how.
Not distant far from thence a murmuring sound
Of waters issu'd from a Cave and spread
Into a liquid Plain, then stood unmov'd
Pure as th' expanse of Heav'n; I thither went
With unexperienc't thought, and laid me downe
On the green bank, to look into the cleer
Smooth Lake, that to me seemd another Skie.
As I bent down to look, just opposite,
A Shape within the watry gleam appeerd
Bending to look on me, I started back,
It started back, but pleasd I soon returnd,
Pleas'd it returnd as soon with answering looks
Of sympathie and love, there I had fixt
Mine eyes till now, and pin'd with vain desire,
Had not a voice thus warnd me, What thou seest,
What there thou seest fair Creature is thy self,
With thee it came and goes: but follow me,
And I will bring thee where no shadow staies
Thy coming, and thy soft imbraces, hee
Whose image thou art, him thou shall enjoy
Inseparablie thine, to him shalt beare
Multitudes like thy self, and thence be call'd
Mother of human Race: what could I doe,
But follow strait, invisibly thus led?
Till I espi'd thee, fair indeed and tall,
Under a Platan, yet methought less faire,
Less winning soft, less amiablie milde,
Then that smooth watry image; back I turnd,
Thou following cryd'st aloud, Return fair EVE,
Whom fli'st thou? whom thou fli'st, of him thou art,
His flesh, his bone; to give thee being I lent
Out of my side to thee, neerest my heart
Substantial Life, to have thee by my side
Henceforth an individual solace132 dear;
Part of my Soul I seek thee, and thee claim
My other half: with that thy gentle hand
Seisd mine, I yeilded, and from that time see
How beauty is excelld by manly grace
And wisdom, which alone is truly fair.
So spake our general Mother, and with eyes
Of conjugal133 attraction unreprov'd,
And meek134 surrender, half imbracing leand
On our first Father, half her swelling135 Breast
Naked met his under the flowing Gold
Of her loose tresses hid: he in delight
Both of her Beauty and submissive Charms
Smil'd with superior Love, as JUPITER
On JUNO smiles, when he impregns the Clouds
That shed MAY Flowers; and press'd her Matron lip
With kisses pure: aside the Devil turnd
For envie, yet with jealous leer maligne
Ey'd them askance, and to himself thus plaind.
Sight hateful, sight tormenting136! thus these two
Imparadis't in one anothers arms
The happier EDEN, shall enjoy thir fill
Of bliss on bliss, while I to Hell am thrust,
Where neither joy nor love, but fierce desire,
Among our other torments not the least,
Still unfulfill'd with pain of longing137 pines;
Yet let me not forget what I have gain'd
From thir own mouths; all is not theirs it seems:
One fatal Tree there stands of Knowledge call'd,
Forbidden them to taste: Knowledge forbidd'n?
Suspicious, reasonless. Why should thir Lord
Envie them that? can it be sin to know,
Can it be death? and do they onely stand
By Ignorance, is that thir happie state,
The proof of thir obedience and thir faith?
O fair foundation laid whereon to build
Thir ruine! Hence I will excite thir minds
With more desire to know, and to reject
Envious138 commands, invented with designe
To keep them low whom knowledge might exalt139
Equal with Gods; aspiring140 to be such,
They taste and die: what likelier can ensue?
But first with narrow search I must walk round
This Garden, and no corner leave unspi'd;
A chance but chance may lead where I may meet
Some wandring Spirit of Heav'n, by Fountain side,
Or in thick shade retir'd, from him to draw
What further would be learnt. Live while ye may,
Yet happie pair; enjoy, till I return,
Short pleasures, for long woes141 are to succeed.
So saying, his proud step he scornful turn'd,
But with sly circumspection142, and began
Through wood, through waste, o're hil, o're dale his roam.
Mean while in utmost Longitude143, where Heav'n
With Earth and Ocean meets, the setting Sun
Slowly descended144, and with right aspect
Against the eastern Gate of Paradise
Leveld his eevning Rayes: it was a Rock
Of Alablaster, pil'd up to the Clouds,
Conspicuous145 farr, winding146 with one ascent
Accessible from Earth, one entrance high;
The rest was craggie cliff, that overhung
Still as it rose, impossible to climbe.
Betwixt these rockie Pillars GABRIEL sat
Chief of th' Angelic Guards, awaiting night;
About him exercis'd Heroic Games
Th' unarmed Youth of Heav'n, but nigh at hand
Celestial147 Armourie, Shields, Helmes, and Speares
Hung high with Diamond flaming, and with Gold.
Thither came URIEL, gliding148 through the Eeven
On a Sun beam, swift as a shooting Starr
In AUTUMN thwarts149 the night, when vapors150 fir'd
Impress the Air, and shews the Mariner151
From what point of his Compass to beware
Impetuous winds: he thus began in haste.
GABRIEL, to thee thy cours by Lot hath giv'n
Charge and strict watch that to this happie place
No evil thing approach or enter in;
This day at highth of Noon came to my Spheare
A Spirit, zealous152, as he seem'd, to know
More of th' Almighties works, and chiefly Man
Gods latest Image: I describ'd his way
Bent all on speed, and markt his Aerie Gate;
But in the Mount that lies from EDEN North,
Where he first lighted, soon discernd his looks
Alien from Heav'n, with passions foul40 obscur'd:
Mine eye pursu'd him still, but under shade
Lost sight of him; one of the banisht crew
I fear, hath ventur'd from the deep, to raise
New troubles; him thy care must be to find.
To whom the winged Warriour thus returnd:
URIEL, no wonder if thy perfet sight,
Amid the Suns bright circle where thou sitst,
See farr and wide: in at this Gate none pass
The vigilance here plac't, but such as come
Well known from Heav'n; and since Meridian hour
No Creature thence: if Spirit of other sort,
So minded, have oreleapt these earthie bounds
On purpose, hard thou knowst it to exclude
Spiritual substance with corporeal153 barr.
But if within the circuit of these walks
In whatsoever154 shape he lurk155, of whom
Thou telst, by morrow dawning I shall know.
So promis'd hee, and URIEL to his charge
Returnd on that bright beam, whose point now raisd
Bore him slope downward to the Sun now fall'n
Beneath th' AZORES; whither the prime Orb27,
Incredible how swift, had thither rowl'd
Diurnal156, or this less volubil Earth
By shorter flight to th' East, had left him there
Arraying with reflected Purple and Gold
The Clouds that on his Western Throne attend:
Now came still Eevning on, and Twilight157 gray
Had in her sober Liverie all things clad;
Silence accompanied, for Beast and Bird,
They to thir grassie Couch, these to thir Nests
Were slunk, all but the wakeful Nightingale;
She all night long her amorous descant158 sung;
Silence was pleas'd: now glow'd the Firmament160
With living Saphirs: HESPERUS that led
The starrie Host, rode brightest, till the Moon
Rising in clouded Majestie, at length
Apparent Queen unvaild her peerless light,
And o're the dark her Silver Mantle161 threw.
When ADAM thus to EVE: Fair Consort, th' hour
Of night, and all things now retir'd to rest
Mind us of like repose162, since God hath set
Labour and rest, as day and night to men
Successive, and the timely dew of sleep
Now falling with soft slumbrous weight inclines
Our eye-lids; other Creatures all day long
Rove idle unimploid, and less need rest;
Man hath his daily work of body or mind
Appointed, which declares his Dignitie,
And the regard of Heav'n on all his waies;
While other Animals unactive range,
And of thir doings God takes no account.
Tomorrow ere fresh Morning streak163 the East
With first approach of light, we must be ris'n,
And at our pleasant labour, to reform
Yon flourie Arbors, yonder Allies green,
Our walks at noon, with branches overgrown,
That mock our scant159 manuring, and require
More hands then ours to lop thir wanton growth:
Those Blossoms also, and those dropping Gumms,
That lie bestrowne unsightly and unsmooth,
Ask riddance, if we mean to tread with ease;
Mean while, as Nature wills, Night bids us rest.
To whom thus EVE with perfet beauty adornd.
My Author and Disposer, what thou bidst
Unargu'd I obey; so God ordains164,
God is thy Law, thou mine: to know no more
Is womans happiest knowledge and her praise.
With thee conversing165 I forget all time,
All seasons and thir change, all please alike.
Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet,
With charm of earliest Birds; pleasant the Sun
When first on this delightful Land he spreads
His orient Beams, on herb, tree, fruit, and flour,
Glistring with dew; fragrant166 the fertil earth
After soft showers; and sweet the coming on
Of grateful Eevning milde, then silent Night
With this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,
And these the Gemms of Heav'n, her starrie train:
But neither breath of Morn when she ascends167
With charm of earliest Birds, nor rising Sun
On this delightful land, nor herb, fruit, floure,
Glistring with dew, nor fragrance168 after showers,
Nor grateful Evening mild, nor silent Night
With this her solemn Bird, nor walk by Moon,
Or glittering Starr-light without thee is sweet.
But wherfore all night long shine these, for whom
This glorious sight, when sleep hath shut all eyes?
To whom our general Ancestor repli'd.
Daughter of God and Man, accomplisht EVE,
Those have thir course to finish, round the Earth,
By morrow Eevning, and from Land to Land
In order, though to Nations yet unborn,
Ministring light prepar'd, they set and rise;
Least total darkness should by Night regaine
Her old possession, and extinguish life
In Nature and all things, which these soft fires
Not only enlighten, but with kindly heate
Of various influence foment169 and warme,
Temper or nourish, or in part shed down
Thir stellar vertue on all kinds that grow
On Earth, made hereby apter to receive
Perfection from the Suns more potent31 Ray.
These then, though unbeheld in deep of night,
Shine not in vain, nor think, though men were none,
That heav'n would want spectators, God want praise;
Millions of spiritual Creatures walk the Earth
Unseen, both when we wake, and when we sleep:
All these with ceasless praise his works behold
Both day and night: how often from the steep
Of echoing Hill or Thicket have we heard
Celestial voices to the midnight air,
Sole, or responsive each to others note
Singing thir great Creator: oft in bands
While they keep watch, or nightly rounding walk
With Heav'nly touch of instrumental sounds
In full harmonic number joind, thir songs
Divide the night, and lift our thoughts to Heaven.
Thus talking hand in hand alone they pass'd
On to thir blissful Bower170; it was a place
Chos'n by the sovran Planter, when he fram'd
All things to mans delightful use; the roofe
Of thickest covert171 was inwoven shade
Laurel and Mirtle, and what higher grew
Of firm and fragrant leaf; on either side
ACANTHUS, and each odorous bushie shrub59
Fenc'd up the verdant172 wall; each beauteous flour,
IRIS173 all hues174, Roses, and Gessamin
Rear'd high thir flourisht heads between, and wrought
Mosaic175; underfoot the Violet,
Crocus, and Hyacinth with rich inlay
Broiderd the ground, more colour'd then with stone
Of costliest176 Emblem177: other Creature here
Beast, Bird, Insect, or Worm durst enter none;
Such was thir awe178 of man. In shadier Bower
More sacred and sequesterd, though but feignd,
PAN or SILVANUS never slept, nor Nymph,
Nor FAUNUS haunted. Here in close recess
With Flowers, Garlands, and sweet-smelling Herbs
Espoused179 EVE deckt first her Nuptial Bed,
And heav'nly Quires the Hymenaean sung,
What day the genial180 Angel to our Sire
Brought her in naked beauty more adorn'd,
More lovely then PANDORA, whom the Gods
Endowd with all thir gifts, and O too like
In sad event, when to the unwiser Son
Of JAPHET brought by HERMES, she ensnar'd
Mankind with her faire looks, to be aveng'd
On him who had stole JOVES authentic181 fire.
Thus at thir shadie Lodge182 arriv'd, both stood,
Both turnd, and under op'n Skie ador'd
The God that made both Skie, Air, Earth & Heav'n
Which they beheld, the Moons resplendent Globe
And starrie Pole: Thou also mad'st the Night,
Maker Omnipotent, and thou the Day,
Which we in our appointed work imployd
Have finisht happie in our mutual help
And mutual love, the Crown of all our bliss
Ordain'd by thee, and this delicious place
For us too large, where thy abundance wants
Partakers, and uncropt falls to the ground.
But thou hast promis'd from us two a Race
To fill the Earth, who shall with us extoll
Thy goodness infinite, both when we wake,
And when we seek, as now, thy gift of sleep.
This said unanimous, and other Rites183
Observing none, but adoration184 pure
Which God likes best, into thir inmost bower
Handed they went; and eas'd the putting off
These troublesom disguises which wee wear,
Strait side by side were laid, nor turnd I weene
ADAM from his fair Spouse, nor EVE the Rites
Mysterious of connubial185 Love refus'd:
Whatever Hypocrites austerely186 talk
Of puritie and place and innocence,
Defaming as impure187 what God declares
Pure, and commands to som, leaves free to all.
Our Maker bids increase, who bids abstain188
But our Destroyer, foe to God and Man?
Haile wedded189 Love, mysterious Law, true source
Of human ofspring, sole proprietie,
In Paradise of all things common else.
By thee adulterous lust98 was driv'n from men
Among the bestial190 herds63 to raunge, by thee
Founded in Reason, Loyal, Just, and Pure,
Relations dear, and all the Charities
Of Father, Son, and Brother first were known.
Farr be it, that I should write thee sin or blame,
Or think thee unbefitting holiest place,
Perpetual Fountain of Domestic sweets,
Whose Bed is undefil'd and chast pronounc't,
Present, or past, as Saints and Patriarchs us'd.
Here Love his golden shafts191 imploies, here lights
His constant Lamp, and waves his purple wings,
Reigns192 here and revels193; not in the bought smile
Of Harlots, loveless, joyless, unindeard,
Casual fruition, nor in Court Amours
Mixt Dance, or wanton Mask, or Midnight Bal,
Or Serenate, which the starv'd Lover sings
To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain.
These lulld by Nightingales imbraceing slept,
And on thir naked limbs the flourie roof
Showrd Roses, which the Morn repair'd. Sleep on,
Blest pair; and O yet happiest if ye seek
No happier state, and know to know no more.
Now had night measur'd with her shaddowie Cone194
Half way up Hill this vast Sublunar Vault195,
And from thir Ivorie Port the Cherubim
Forth issuing at th' accustomd hour stood armd
To thir night watches in warlike Parade,
When GABRIEL to his next in power thus spake.
UZZIEL, half these draw off, and coast the South
With strictest watch; these other wheel the North,
Our circuit meets full West. As flame they part
Half wheeling to the Shield, half to the Spear.
From these, two strong and suttle Spirits he calld
That neer him stood, and gave them thus in charge.
ITHURIEL and ZEPHON, with wingd speed
Search through this Garden, leav unsearcht no nook,
But chiefly where those two fair Creatures Lodge,
Now laid perhaps asleep secure of harme.
This Eevning from the Sun's decline arriv'd
Who tells of som infernal Spirit seen
Hitherward bent (who could have thought?) escap'd
The barrs of Hell, on errand bad no doubt:
Such where ye find, seise fast, and hither bring.
So saying, on he led his radiant Files,
Daz'ling the Moon; these to the Bower direct
In search of whom they sought: him there they found
Squat196 like a Toad197, close at the eare of EVE;
Assaying by his Devilish art to reach
The Organs of her Fancie, and with them forge
Illusions as he list, Phantasms and Dreams,
Or if, inspiring venom198, he might taint199
Th' animal Spirits that from pure blood arise
Like gentle breaths from Rivers pure, thence raise
At least distemperd, discontented thoughts,
Vain hopes, vain aimes, inordinate200 desires
Blown up with high conceits201 ingendring pride.
Him thus intent ITHURIEL with his Spear
Touch'd lightly; for no falshood can endure
Touch of Celestial temper, but returns
Of force to its own likeness202: up he starts
Discoverd and surpriz'd. As when a spark
Lights on a heap of nitrous Powder, laid
Fit for the Tun som Magazin to store
Against a rumord Warr, the Smuttie graine
With sudden blaze diffus'd, inflames203 the Aire:
So started up in his own shape the Fiend.
Back stept those two fair Angels half amaz'd
So sudden to behold the grieslie King;
Yet thus, unmovd with fear, accost204 him soon.
Which of those rebell Spirits adjudg'd to Hell
Com'st thou, escap'd thy prison, and transform'd,
Why satst thou like an enemie in waite
Here watching at the head of these that sleep?
Know ye not then said SATAN, filld with scorn,
Know ye not me? ye knew me once no mate
For you, there sitting where ye durst not soare;
Not to know mee argues your selves unknown,
The lowest of your throng205; or if ye know,
Why ask ye, and superfluous206 begin
Your message, like to end as much in vain?
To whom thus ZEPHON, answering scorn with scorn.
Think not, revolted Spirit, thy shape the same,
Or undiminisht brightness, to be known
As when thou stoodst in Heav'n upright and pure;
That Glorie then, when thou no more wast good,
Departed from thee, and thou resembl'st now
Thy sin and place of doom207 obscure and foule.
But come, for thou, be sure, shalt give account
To him who sent us, whose charge is to keep
This place inviolable, and these from harm.
So spake the Cherube, and his grave rebuke208
Severe in youthful beautie, added grace
Invincible209: abasht the Devil stood,
And felt how awful goodness is, and saw
Vertue in her shape how lovly, saw, and pin'd
His loss; but chiefly to find here observd
His lustre210 visibly impar'd; yet seemd
Undaunted. If I must contend, said he,
Best with the best, the Sender not the sent,
Or all at once; more glorie will be wonn,
Or less be lost. Thy fear, said ZEPHON bold,
Will save us trial what the least can doe
Single against thee wicked, and thence weak.
The Fiend repli'd not, overcome with rage;
But like a proud Steed reind, went hautie on,
Chaumping his iron curb211: to strive or flie
He held it vain; awe from above had quelld
His heart, not else dismai'd. Now drew they nigh
The western point, where those half-rounding guards
Just met, & closing stood in squadron joind
Awaiting next command. To whom thir Chief
GABRIEL from the Front thus calld aloud.
O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet
Hasting this way, and now by glimps discerne
ITHURIEL and ZEPHON through the shade,
And with them comes a third of Regal port,
But faded splendor212 wan79; who by his gate
And fierce demeanour seems the Prince of Hell,
Not likely to part hence without contest;
Stand firm, for in his look defiance213 lours.
He scarce had ended, when those two approachd
And brief related whom they brought, wher found,
How busied, in what form and posture214 coucht.
To whom with stern regard thus GABRIEL spake.
Why hast thou, SATAN, broke the bounds prescrib'd
To thy transgressions215, and disturbd the charge
Of others, who approve not to transgress216
By thy example, but have power and right
To question thy bold entrance on this place;
Imploi'd it seems to violate sleep, and those
Whose dwelling God hath planted here in bliss?
To whom thus SATAN with contemptuous brow.
GABRIEL, thou hadst in Heav'n th' esteem217 of wise,
And such I held thee; but this question askt
Puts me in doubt. Lives ther who loves his pain?
Who would not, finding way, break loose from Hell,
Though thither doomd? Thou wouldst thy self, no doubt,
And boldly venture to whatever place
Farthest from pain, where thou mightst hope to change
Torment33 with ease, & soonest recompence
Dole218 with delight, which in this place I sought;
To thee no reason; who knowst only good,
But evil hast not tri'd: and wilt219 object
His will who bound us? let him surer barr
His Iron Gates, if he intends our stay
In that dark durance: thus much what was askt.
The rest is true, they found me where they say;
But that implies not violence or harme.
Thus hee in scorn. The warlike Angel mov'd,
Disdainfully half smiling thus repli'd.
O loss of one in Heav'n to judge of wise,
Since SATAN fell, whom follie overthrew220,
And now returns him from his prison scap't,
Gravely in doubt whether to hold them wise
Or not, who ask what boldness brought him hither
Unlicenc't from his bounds in Hell prescrib'd;
So wise he judges it to fly from pain
However, and to scape his punishment.
So judge thou still, presumptuous221, till the wrauth,
Which thou incurr'st by flying, meet thy flight
Seavenfold, and scourge222 that wisdom back to Hell,
Which taught thee yet no better, that no pain
Can equal anger infinite provok't.
But wherefore thou alone? wherefore with thee
Came not all Hell broke loose? is pain to them
Less pain, less to be fled, or thou then they
Less hardie to endure? courageous223 Chief,
The first in flight from pain, had'st thou alleg'd
To thy deserted224 host this cause of flight,
Thou surely hadst not come sole fugitive225.
To which the Fiend thus answerd frowning stern.
Not that I less endure, or shrink from pain,
Insulting Angel, well thou knowst I stood
Thy fiercest, when in Battel to thy aide
The blasting volied Thunder made all speed
And seconded thy else not dreaded226 Spear.
But still thy words at random227, as before,
Argue thy inexperience what behooves228
From hard assaies and ill successes past
A faithful Leader, not to hazard all
Through wayes of danger by himself untri'd.
I therefore, I alone first undertook
To wing the desolate229 Abyss, and spie
This new created World, whereof in Hell
Fame is not silent, here in hope to find
Better abode230, and my afflicted231 Powers
To settle here on Earth, or in mid48 Aire;
Though for possession put to try once more
What thou and thy gay Legions dare against;
Whose easier business were to serve thir Lord
High up in Heav'n, with songs to hymne his Throne,
And practis'd distances to cringe, not fight.
To whom the warriour Angel soon repli'd.
To say and strait unsay, pretending first
Wise to flie pain, professing232 next the Spie,
Argues no Leader, but a lyar trac't,
SATAN, and couldst thou faithful add? O name,
O sacred name of faithfulness profan'd!
Faithful to whom? to thy rebellious233 crew?
Armie of Fiends, fit body to fit head;
Was this your discipline and faith ingag'd,
Your military obedience, to dissolve
Allegeance to th' acknowledg'd Power supream?
And thou sly hypocrite, who now wouldst seem
Patron of liberty, who more then thou
Once fawn'd, and cring'd, and servilly ador'd
Heav'ns awful Monarch234? wherefore but in hope
To dispossess him, and thy self to reigne?
But mark what I arreede thee now, avant;
Flie thither whence thou fledst: if from this houre
Within these hallowd limits thou appeer,
Back to th' infernal pit I drag thee chaind,
And Seale thee so, as henceforth not to scorne
The facil gates of hell too slightly barrd.
So threatn'd hee, but SATAN to no threats
Gave heed112, but waxing more in rage repli'd.
Then when I am thy captive talk of chaines,
Proud limitarie Cherube, but ere then
Farr heavier load thy self expect to feel
From my prevailing235 arme, though Heavens King
Ride on thy wings, and thou with thy Compeers,
Us'd to the yoak, draw'st his triumphant236 wheels
In progress through the rode of Heav'n Star-pav'd.
While thus he spake, th' Angelic Squadron bright
Turnd fierie red, sharpning in mooned hornes
Thir Phalanx, and began to hemm him round
With ported Spears, as thick as when a field
Of CERES ripe for harvest waving bends
Her bearded Grove of ears, which way the wind
Swayes them; the careful Plowman doubting stands
Least on the threshing floore his hopeful sheaves
Prove chaff237. On th' other side SATAN allarm'd
Collecting all his might dilated238 stood,
Like TENERIFF or ATLAS239 unremov'd:
His stature240 reacht the Skie, and on his Crest241
Sat horror Plum'd; nor wanted in his graspe
What seemd both Spear and Shield: now dreadful deeds
Might have ensu'd, nor onely Paradise
In this commotion242, but the Starrie Cope
Of Heav'n perhaps, or all the Elements
At least had gon to rack, disturbd and torne
With violence of this conflict, had not soon
Th' Eternal to prevent such horrid243 fray244
Hung forth in Heav'n his golden Scales, yet seen
Betwixt ASTREA and the SCORPION245 signe,
Wherein all things created first he weighd,
The pendulous246 round Earth with ballanc't Aire
In counterpoise, now ponders all events,
Battels and Realms: in these he put two weights
The sequel each of parting and of fight;
The latter quick up flew, and kickt the beam;
Which GABRIEL spying, thus bespake the Fiend.
SATAN, I know thy strength, and thou knowst mine,
Neither our own but giv'n; what follie then
To boast what Arms can doe, since thine no more
Then Heav'n permits, nor mine, though doubld now
To trample247 thee as mire248: for proof look up,
And read thy Lot in yon celestial Sign
Where thou art weigh'd, & shown how light, how weak,
If thou resist. The Fiend lookt up and knew
His mounted scale aloft: nor more; but fled
Murmuring, and with him fled the shades of night.
THE END OF THE FOURTH BOOK.
点击收听单词发音
1 rout | |
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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2 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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3 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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4 snare | |
n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑 | |
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5 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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6 frail | |
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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7 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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8 den | |
n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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9 meridian | |
adj.子午线的;全盛期的 | |
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10 revolving | |
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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11 dominion | |
n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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12 eminence | |
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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13 upbraided | |
v.责备,申斥,谴责( upbraid的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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14 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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15 malice | |
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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16 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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17 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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18 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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19 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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20 rues | |
v.对…感到后悔( rue的第三人称单数 ) | |
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21 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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22 devour | |
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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23 repent | |
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 | |
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24 repentance | |
n.懊悔 | |
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25 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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26 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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27 orb | |
n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形 | |
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28 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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29 subdue | |
vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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30 omnipotent | |
adj.全能的,万能的 | |
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31 potent | |
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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32 abide | |
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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33 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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34 torments | |
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] | |
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35 diadem | |
n.王冠,冕 | |
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36 vows | |
誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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37 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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38 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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39 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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40 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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41 mound | |
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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42 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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43 thicket | |
n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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44 cedar | |
n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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45 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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46 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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47 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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48 mid | |
adj.中央的,中间的 | |
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49 gales | |
龙猫 | |
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50 dispense | |
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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51 fume | |
n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 | |
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52 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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53 spouse | |
n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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54 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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55 ascent | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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56 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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57 pensive | |
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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58 shrubs | |
灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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59 shrub | |
n.灌木,灌木丛 | |
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60 tangling | |
(使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的现在分词 ) | |
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61 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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62 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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63 herds | |
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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64 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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65 lewd | |
adj.淫荡的 | |
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66 cormorant | |
n.鸬鹚,贪婪的人 | |
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67 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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68 perverts | |
n.性变态者( pervert的名词复数 )v.滥用( pervert的第三人称单数 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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69 bliss | |
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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70 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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71 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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72 ambrosial | |
adj.美味的 | |
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73 underneath | |
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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74 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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75 porous | |
adj.可渗透的,多孔的 | |
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76 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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77 glade | |
n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地 | |
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78 divers | |
adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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79 wan | |
(wide area network)广域网 | |
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80 brooks | |
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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81 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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82 boon | |
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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83 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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84 profuse | |
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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85 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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86 grove | |
n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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87 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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88 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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89 fables | |
n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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90 umbrageous | |
adj.多荫的 | |
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91 recess | |
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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92 mantling | |
覆巾 | |
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93 attune | |
v.使调和 | |
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94 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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95 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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96 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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97 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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98 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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99 amorous | |
adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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100 innocence | |
n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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101 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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102 zephyr | |
n.和风,微风 | |
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103 compliant | |
adj.服从的,顺从的 | |
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104 pulp | |
n.果肉,纸浆;v.化成纸浆,除去...果肉,制成纸浆 | |
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105 scoop | |
n.铲子,舀取,独家新闻;v.汲取,舀取,抢先登出 | |
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106 nuptial | |
adj.婚姻的,婚礼的 | |
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107 lithe | |
adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的 | |
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108 proboscis | |
n.(象的)长鼻 | |
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109 insinuating | |
adj.曲意巴结的,暗示的v.暗示( insinuate的现在分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入 | |
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110 twine | |
v.搓,织,编饰;(使)缠绕 | |
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111 guile | |
n.诈术 | |
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112 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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113 ruminating | |
v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼 | |
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114 prone | |
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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115 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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116 usher | |
n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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117 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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118 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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119 makers | |
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式) | |
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120 loath | |
adj.不愿意的;勉强的 | |
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121 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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122 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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123 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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124 prohibition | |
n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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125 unlimited | |
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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126 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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127 prune | |
n.酶干;vt.修剪,砍掉,削减;vi.删除 | |
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128 preeminent | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的 | |
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129 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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130 consort | |
v.相伴;结交 | |
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131 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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132 solace | |
n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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133 conjugal | |
adj.婚姻的,婚姻性的 | |
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134 meek | |
adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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135 swelling | |
n.肿胀 | |
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136 tormenting | |
使痛苦的,使苦恼的 | |
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137 longing | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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138 envious | |
adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的 | |
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139 exalt | |
v.赞扬,歌颂,晋升,提升 | |
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140 aspiring | |
adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 | |
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141 woes | |
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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142 circumspection | |
n.细心,慎重 | |
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143 longitude | |
n.经线,经度 | |
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144 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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145 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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146 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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147 celestial | |
adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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148 gliding | |
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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149 thwarts | |
阻挠( thwart的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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150 vapors | |
n.水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物( vapor的名词复数 );自夸者;幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁(症)v.自夸,(使)蒸发( vapor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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151 mariner | |
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者 | |
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152 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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153 corporeal | |
adj.肉体的,身体的;物质的 | |
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154 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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155 lurk | |
n.潜伏,潜行;v.潜藏,潜伏,埋伏 | |
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156 diurnal | |
adj.白天的,每日的 | |
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157 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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158 descant | |
v.详论,絮说;n.高音部 | |
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159 scant | |
adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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160 firmament | |
n.苍穹;最高层 | |
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161 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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162 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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163 streak | |
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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164 ordains | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的第三人称单数 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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165 conversing | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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166 fragrant | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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167 ascends | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的第三人称单数 ) | |
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168 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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169 foment | |
v.煽动,助长 | |
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170 bower | |
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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171 covert | |
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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172 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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173 iris | |
n.虹膜,彩虹 | |
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174 hues | |
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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175 mosaic | |
n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的 | |
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176 costliest | |
adj.昂贵的( costly的最高级 );代价高的;引起困难的;造成损失的 | |
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177 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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178 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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179 espoused | |
v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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180 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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181 authentic | |
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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182 lodge | |
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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183 rites | |
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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184 adoration | |
n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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185 connubial | |
adj.婚姻的,夫妇的 | |
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186 austerely | |
adv.严格地,朴质地 | |
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187 impure | |
adj.不纯净的,不洁的;不道德的,下流的 | |
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188 abstain | |
v.自制,戒绝,弃权,避免 | |
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189 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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190 bestial | |
adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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191 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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192 reigns | |
n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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193 revels | |
n.作乐( revel的名词复数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉v.作乐( revel的第三人称单数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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194 cone | |
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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195 vault | |
n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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196 squat | |
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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197 toad | |
n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆 | |
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198 venom | |
n.毒液,恶毒,痛恨 | |
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199 taint | |
n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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200 inordinate | |
adj.无节制的;过度的 | |
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201 conceits | |
高傲( conceit的名词复数 ); 自以为; 巧妙的词语; 别出心裁的比喻 | |
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202 likeness | |
n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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203 inflames | |
v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的第三人称单数 ) | |
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204 accost | |
v.向人搭话,打招呼 | |
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205 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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206 superfluous | |
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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207 doom | |
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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208 rebuke | |
v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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209 invincible | |
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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210 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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211 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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212 splendor | |
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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213 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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214 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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215 transgressions | |
n.违反,违法,罪过( transgression的名词复数 ) | |
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216 transgress | |
vt.违反,逾越 | |
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217 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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218 dole | |
n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给 | |
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219 wilt | |
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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220 overthrew | |
overthrow的过去式 | |
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221 presumptuous | |
adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 | |
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222 scourge | |
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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223 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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224 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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225 fugitive | |
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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226 dreaded | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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227 random | |
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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228 behooves | |
n.利益,好处( behoof的名词复数 )v.适宜( behoove的第三人称单数 ) | |
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229 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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230 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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231 afflicted | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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232 professing | |
声称( profess的现在分词 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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233 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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234 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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235 prevailing | |
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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236 triumphant | |
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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237 chaff | |
v.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳 | |
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238 dilated | |
adj.加宽的,扩大的v.(使某物)扩大,膨胀,张大( dilate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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239 atlas | |
n.地图册,图表集 | |
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240 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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241 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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242 commotion | |
n.骚动,动乱 | |
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243 horrid | |
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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244 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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245 scorpion | |
n.蝎子,心黑的人,蝎子鞭 | |
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246 pendulous | |
adj.下垂的;摆动的 | |
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247 trample | |
vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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248 mire | |
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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