O to make the most jubilant song!
Full of music—full of manhood, womanhood, infancy1!
Full of common employments—full of grain and trees.
O for the voices of animals—O for the swiftness and balance of fishes!
O for the dropping of raindrops in a song!
O for the sunshine and motion of waves in a song!
O the joy of my spirit—it is uncaged—it darts3 like lightning!
It is not enough to have this globe or a certain time,
I will have thousands of globes and all time.
O the engineer's joys! to go with a locomotive!
To hear the hiss4 of steam, the merry shriek5, the steam-whistle, the
laughing locomotive!
To push with resistless way and speed off in the distance.
O the gleesome saunter over fields and hillsides!
The leaves and flowers of the commonest weeds, the moist fresh
stillness of the woods,
The exquisite6 smell of the earth at daybreak, and all through the forenoon.
O the horseman's and horsewoman's joys!
The saddle, the gallop7, the pressure upon the seat, the cool
gurgling by the ears and hair.
O the fireman's joys!
I hear the alarm at dead of night,
I hear bells, shouts! I pass the crowd, I run!
The sight of the flames maddens me with pleasure.
O the joy of the strong-brawn'd fighter, towering in the arena8 in
perfect condition, conscious of power, thirsting to meet his opponent.
O the joy of that vast elemental sympathy which only the human soul is
capable of generating and emitting in steady and limitless floods.
O the mother's joys!
The watching, the endurance, the precious love, the anguish9, the
patiently yielded life.
O the of increase, growth, recuperation,
The joy of soothing10 and pacifying11, the joy of concord12 and harmony.
O to go back to the place where I was born,
To hear the birds sing once more,
To ramble13 about the house and barn and over the fields once more,
And through the orchard14 and along the old lanes once more.
O to have been brought up on bays, lagoons15, creeks16, or along the coast,
To continue and be employ'd there all my life,
The briny17 and damp smell, the shore, the salt weeds exposed at low water,
The work of fishermen, the work of the eel-fisher and clam-fisher;
I come with my clam-rake and spade, I come with my eel-spear,
Is the tide out? I Join the group of clam-diggers on the flats,
I laugh and work with them, I joke at my work like a mettlesome18 young man;
In winter I take my eel-basket and eel-spear and travel out on foot
on the ice—I have a small axe19 to cut holes in the ice,
Behold20 me well-clothed going gayly or returning in the afternoon,
my brood of tough boys accompanying me,
My brood of grown and part-grown boys, who love to be with no
one else so well as they love to be with me,
By day to work with me, and by night to sleep with me.
Another time in warm weather out in a boat, to lift the lobster-pots
where they are sunk with heavy stones, (I know the buoys21,)
O the sweetness of the Fifth-month morning upon the water as I row
just before sunrise toward the buoys,
I pull the wicker pots up slantingly, the dark green lobsters22 are
desperate with their claws as I take them out, I insert
wooden pegs23 in the 'oints of their pincers,
I go to all the places one after another, and then row back to the shore,
There in a huge kettle of boiling water the lobsters shall be boil'd
till their color becomes scarlet24.
Another time mackerel-taking,
Voracious25, mad for the hook, near the surface, they seem to fill the
water for miles;
Another time fishing for rock-fish in Chesapeake bay, I one of the
brown-faced crew;
Another time trailing for blue-fish off Paumanok, I stand with braced26 body,
My left foot is on the gunwale, my right arm throws far out the
coils of slender rope,
In sight around me the quick veering27 and darting28 of fifty skiffs, my
companions.
O boating on the rivers,
The voyage down the St. Lawrence, the superb scenery, the steamers,
The ships sailing, the Thousand Islands, the occasional timber-raft
and the raftsmen with long-reaching sweep-oars,
The little huts on the rafts, and the stream of smoke when they cook
supper at evening.
(O something pernicious and dread29!
Something far away from a puny30 and pious31 life!
Something unproved! something in a trance!
Something escaped from the anchorage and driving free.)
O to work in mines, or forging iron,
Foundry casting, the foundry itself, the rude high roof, the ample
and shadow'd space,
The furnace, the hot liquid pour'd out and running.
O to resume the joys of the soldier!
To feel the presence of a brave commanding officer—to feel his sympathy!
To behold his calmness—to be warm'd in the rays of his smile!
To go to battle—to hear the bugles32 play and the drums beat!
To hear the crash of artillery—to see the glittering of the bayonets
and musket-barrels in the sun!
To see men fall and die and not complain!
To taste the savage33 taste of blood—to be so devilish!
To gloat so over the wounds and deaths of the enemy.
O the whaleman's joys! O I cruise my old cruise again!
I feel the ship's motion under me, I feel the Atlantic breezes fanning me,
I hear the cry again sent down from the mast-head, There—she blows!
Again I spring up the rigging to look with the rest—we descend34,
wild with excitement,
I leap in the lower'd boat, we row toward our prey35 where he lies,
We approach stealthy and silent, I see the mountainous mass,
lethargic36, basking37,
I see the harpooneer standing38 up, I see the weapon dart2 from his
vigorous arm;
O swift again far out in the ocean the wounded whale, settling,
running to windward, tows me,
Again I see him rise to breathe, we row close again,
I see a lance driven through his side, press'd deep, turn'd in the wound,
Again we back off, I see him settle again, the life is leaving him fast,
As he rises he spouts39 blood, I see him swim in circles narrower and
narrower, swiftly cutting the water—I see him die,
He gives one convulsive leap in the centre of the circle, and then
falls flat and still in the bloody40 foam41.
O the old manhood of me, my noblest joy of all!
My children and grand-children, my white hair and beard,
My largeness, calmness, majesty42, out of the long stretch of my life.
O ripen'd joy of womanhood! O happiness at last!
I am more than eighty years of age, I am the most venerable mother,
How clear is my mind—how all people draw nigh to me!
What attractions are these beyond any before? what bloom more
than the bloom of youth?
What beauty is this that descends43 upon me and rises out of me?
O the orator's joys!
To inflate44 the chest, to roll the thunder of the voice out from the
ribs45 and throat,
To make the people rage, weep, hate, desire, with yourself,
To lead America—to quell46 America with a great tongue.
O the joy of my soul leaning pois'd on itself, receiving identity through
materials and loving them, observing characters and absorbing them,
My soul vibrated back to me from them, from sight, hearing, touch,
reason, articulation47, comparison, memory, and the like,
The real life of my senses and flesh transcending48 my senses and flesh,
My body done with materials, my sight done with my material eyes,
Proved to me this day beyond cavil49 that it is not my material eyes
which finally see,
Nor my material body which finally loves, walks, laughs, shouts,
embraces, procreates.
O the farmer's joys!
Ohioan's, Illinoisian's, Wisconsinese', Kanadian's, Iowan's,
Kansian's, Missourian's, Oregonese' joys!
To rise at peep of day and pass forth50 nimbly to work,
To plough land in the fall for winter-sown crops,
To plough land in the spring for maize51,
To train orchards52, to graft53 the trees, to gather apples in the fall.
O to bathe in the swimming-bath, or in a good place along shore,
To splash the water! to walk ankle-deep, or race naked along the shore.
O to realize space!
The plenteousness of all, that there are no bounds,
To emerge and be of the sky, of the sun and moon and flying
clouds, as one with them.
O the joy a manly54 self-hood!
To be servile to none, to defer55 to none, not to any tyrant56 known or unknown,
To walk with erect57 carriage, a step springy and elastic58,
To look with calm gaze or with a flashing eye,
To speak with a full and sonorous59 voice out of a broad chest,
To confront with your personality all the other personalities60 of the earth.
Knowist thou the excellent joys of youth?
Joys of the dear companions and of the merry word and laughing face?
Joy of the glad light-beaming day, joy of the wide-breath'd games?
Joy of sweet music, joy of the lighted ball-room and the dancers?
Joy of the plenteous dinner, strong carouse61 and drinking?
Yet O my soul supreme62!
Knowist thou the joys of pensive63 thought?
Joys of the free and lonesome heart, the tender, gloomy heart?
Joys of the solitary64 walk, the spirit bow'd yet proud, the suffering
and the struggle?
The agonistic throes, the ecstasies65, joys of the solemn musings day
or night?
Joys of the thought of Death, the great spheres Time and Space?
Prophetic joys of better, loftier love's ideals, the divine wife,
the sweet, eternal, perfect comrade?
Joys all thine own undying one, joys worthy66 thee O soul.
O while I live to be the ruler of life, not a slave,
To meet life as a powerful conqueror67,
No fumes68, no ennui69, no more complaints or scornful criticisms,
To these proud laws of the air, the water and the ground, proving
my interior soul impregnable,
And nothing exterior70 shall ever take command of me.
For not life's joys alone I sing, repeating—the joy of death!
The beautiful touch of Death, soothing and benumbing a few moments,
for reasons,
Myself discharging my excrementitious body to be burn'd, or render'd
to powder, or buried,
My real body doubtless left to me for other spheres,
My voided body nothing more to me, returning to the purifications,
further offices, eternal uses of the earth.
O to attract by more than attraction!
How it is I know not—yet behold! the something which obeys none
of the rest,
It is offensive, never defensive—yet how magnetic it draws.
O to struggle against great odds71, to meet enemies undaunted!
To be entirely72 alone with them, to find how much one can stand!
To look strife73, torture, prison, popular odium, face to face!
To mount the scaffold, to advance to the muzzles74 of guns with
perfect nonchalance75!
To be indeed a God!
O to sail to sea in a ship!
To leave this steady unendurable land,
To leave the tiresome76 sameness of the streets, the sidewalks and the
houses,
To leave you O you solid motionless land, and entering a ship,
To sail and sail and sail!
O to have life henceforth a poem of new joys!
To dance, clap hands, exult77, shout, skip, leap, roll on, float on!
To be a sailor of the world bound for all ports,
A ship itself, (see indeed these sails I spread to the sun and air,)
A swift and swelling78 ship full of rich words, full of joys.
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收听单词发音
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1
infancy
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| n.婴儿期；幼年期；初期 | |
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dart
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| v.猛冲，投掷；n.飞镖，猛冲 | |
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darts
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| n.掷飞镖游戏；飞镖( dart的名词复数 )；急驰，飞奔v.投掷，投射( dart的第三人称单数 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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hiss
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| v.发出嘶嘶声；发嘘声表示不满 | |
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shriek
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| v./n.尖叫，叫喊 | |
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exquisite
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| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔；飞速发展 | |
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arena
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| n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台 | |
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anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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soothing
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| adj.慰藉的；使人宽心的；镇静的 | |
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11
pacifying
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| 使（某人）安静( pacify的现在分词 )； 息怒； 抚慰； 在（有战争的地区、国家等）实现和平 | |
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concord
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| n.和谐；协调 | |
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ramble
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| v.漫步，漫谈，漫游；n.漫步，闲谈，蔓延 | |
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orchard
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| n.果园，果园里的全部果树，(美俚)棒球场 | |
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15
lagoons
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| n.污水池( lagoon的名词复数 )；潟湖；（大湖或江河附近的）小而浅的淡水湖；温泉形成的池塘 | |
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creeks
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| n.小湾( creek的名词复数 )；小港；小河；小溪 | |
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17
briny
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| adj.盐水的；很咸的；n.海洋 | |
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mettlesome
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| adj.（通常指马等）精力充沛的，勇猛的 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子；v.用斧头砍，削减 | |
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20
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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buoys
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| n.浮标( buoy的名词复数 )；航标；救生圈；救生衣v.使浮起( buoy的第三人称单数 )；支持；为…设浮标；振奋…的精神 | |
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22
lobsters
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| 龙虾( lobster的名词复数 )； 龙虾肉 | |
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23
pegs
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| n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 )；挂钉；系帐篷的桩；弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 )；使固定在某水平 | |
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24
scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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25
voracious
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| adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的 | |
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26
braced
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| adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 )；撑牢；使自己站稳；振作起来 | |
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27
veering
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| n.改变的；犹豫的；顺时针方向转向；特指使船尾转向上风来改变航向v.（尤指交通工具）改变方向或路线( veer的现在分词 )；（指谈话内容、人的行为或观点）突然改变；（指风） （在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向）逐渐转向；风向顺时针转 | |
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28
darting
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| v.投掷，投射( dart的现在分词 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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puny
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| adj.微不足道的，弱小的 | |
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pious
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| adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的 | |
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bugles
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| 妙脆角，一种类似薯片但做成尖角或喇叭状的零食； 号角( bugle的名词复数 )； 喇叭； 匍匐筋骨草； （装饰女服用的）柱状玻璃（或塑料）小珠 | |
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33
savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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34
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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lethargic
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| adj.昏睡的，懒洋洋的 | |
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basking
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| v.晒太阳，取暖( bask的现在分词 )；对…感到乐趣；因他人的功绩而出名；仰仗…的余泽 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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spouts
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| n.管口( spout的名词复数 )；（喷出的）水柱；（容器的）嘴；在困难中v.（指液体）喷出( spout的第三人称单数 )；滔滔不绝地讲；喋喋不休地说；喷水 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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foam
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| v./n.泡沫，起泡沫 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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43
descends
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| v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 )；下去；下降；下斜 | |
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44
inflate
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| vt.使膨胀，使骄傲，抬高（物价） | |
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45
ribs
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| n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 )；（船或屋顶等的）肋拱；肋骨状的东西；（织物的）凸条花纹 | |
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46
quell
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| v.压制，平息，减轻 | |
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47
articulation
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| n.（清楚的）发音；清晰度，咬合 | |
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48
transcending
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| 超出或超越（经验、信念、描写能力等）的范围( transcend的现在分词 )； 优于或胜过… | |
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49
cavil
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| v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵 | |
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50
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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51
maize
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| n.玉米 | |
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orchards
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| （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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graft
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| n.移植，嫁接，艰苦工作，贪污；v.移植，嫁接 | |
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54
manly
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| adj.有男子气概的；adv.男子般地，果断地 | |
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defer
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| vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从 | |
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56
tyrant
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| n.暴君，专制的君主，残暴的人 | |
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erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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elastic
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| n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的 | |
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59
sonorous
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| adj.响亮的，回响的；adv.圆润低沉地；感人地；n.感人，堂皇 | |
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personalities
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| n. 诽谤，（对某人容貌、性格等所进行的）人身攻击； 人身攻击；人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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61
carouse
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| v.狂欢；痛饮；n.狂饮的宴会 | |
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supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 | |
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pensive
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| a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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64
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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ecstasies
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| 狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 )； 出神； 入迷； 迷幻药 | |
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66
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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conqueror
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| n.征服者，胜利者 | |
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fumes
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| n.(强烈而刺激的)气味，气体 | |
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69
ennui
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| n.怠倦，无聊 | |
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70
exterior
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| adj.外部的，外在的；表面的 | |
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71
odds
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| n.让步，机率，可能性，比率；胜败优劣之别 | |
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72
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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73
strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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74
muzzles
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| 枪口( muzzle的名词复数 )； （防止动物咬人的）口套； （四足动物的）鼻口部； （狗）等凸出的鼻子和口 | |
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75
nonchalance
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| n.冷淡，漠不关心 | |
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76
tiresome
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| adj.令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的 | |
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77
exult
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| v.狂喜，欢腾；欢欣鼓舞 | |
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78
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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