1
Come said the Muse1,
Sing me a song no poet yet has chanted,
Sing me the universal.
In this broad earth of ours,
Amid the measureless grossness and the slag2,
Enclosed and safe within its central heart,
Nestles the seed perfection.
By every life a share or more or less,
None born but it is born, conceal3'd or unconceal'd the seed is waiting.
2
Lo! keen-eyed towering science,
As from tall peaks the modern overlooking,
Successive absolute fiats4 issuing.
Yet again, lo! the soul, above all science,
For it has history gather'd like husks around the globe,
For it the entire star-myriads5 roll through the sky.
In spiral routes by long detours6,
(As a much-tacking ship upon the sea,)
For it the partial to the permanent flowing,
For it the real to the ideal tends.
For it the mystic evolution,
Not the right only justified7, what we call evil also justified.
Forth8 from their masks, no matter what,
From the huge festering trunk, from craft and guile9 and tears,
Health to emerge and joy, joy universal.
Out of the bulk, the morbid10 and the shallow,
Out of the bad majority, the varied12 countless13 frauds of men and states,
Electric, antiseptic yet, cleaving14, suffusing15 all,
Only the good is universal.
3
Over the mountain-growths disease and sorrow,
An uncaught bird is ever hovering16, hovering,
High in the purer, happier air.
From imperfection's murkiest17 cloud,
Darts18 always forth one ray of perfect light,
One flash of heaven's glory.
To fashion's, custom's discord19,
To the mad Babel-din, the deafening20 orgies,
Soothing21 each lull22 a strain is heard, just heard,
From some far shore the final chorus sounding.
O the blest eyes, the happy hearts,
That see, that know the guiding thread so fine,
Along the mighty23 labyrinth24.
4
And thou America,
For the scheme's culmination25, its thought and its reality,
For these (not for thyself) thou hast arrived.
Thou too surroundest all,
Embracing carrying welcoming all, thou too by pathways broad and new,
To the ideal tendest.
The measure'd faiths of other lands, the grandeurs of the past,
Are not for thee, but grandeurs of thine own,
Deific faiths and amplitudes26, absorbing, comprehending all,
All eligible27 to all.
All, all for immortality28,
Love like the light silently wrapping all,
Nature's amelioration blessing29 all,
The blossoms, fruits of ages, orchards30 divine and certain,
Forms, objects, growths, humanities, to spiritual images ripening31.
Give me O God to sing that thought,
Give me, give him or her I love this quenchless32 faith,
In Thy ensemble33, whatever else withheld34 withhold35 not from us,
Belief in plan of Thee enclosed in Time and Space,
Health, peace, salvation36 universal.
Is it a dream?
Nay37 but the lack of it the dream,
And failing it life's lore38 and wealth a dream,
And all the world a dream.
Pioneers! O Pioneers!
Come my tan-faced children,
Follow well in order, get your weapons ready,
Have you your pistols? have you your sharp-edged axes?
Pioneers! O pioneers!
For we cannot tarry here,
We must march my darlings, we must bear the brunt of danger,
We the youthful sinewy40 races, all the rest on us depend,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
O you youths, Western youths,
So impatient, full of action, full of manly41 pride and friendship,
Plain I see you Western youths, see you tramping with the foremost,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Have the elder races halted?
Do they droop42 and end their lesson, wearied over there beyond the seas?
We take up the task eternal, and the burden and the lesson,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
All the past we leave behind,
We debouch43 upon a newer mightier44 world, varied world,
Fresh and strong the world we seize, world of labor45 and the march,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
We detachments steady throwing,
Down the edges, through the passes, up the mountains steep,
Conquering, holding, daring, venturing as we go the unknown ways,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
We primeval forests felling,
We the rivers stemming, vexing46 we and piercing deep the mines within,
We the surface broad surveying, we the virgin47 soil upheaving,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Colorado men are we,
From the peaks gigantic, from the great sierras and the high plateaus,
From the mine and from the gully, from the hunting trail we come,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
From Nebraska, from Arkansas,
Central inland race are we, from Missouri, with the continental48
blood intervein'd,
All the hands of comrades clasping, all the Southern, all the Northern,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
O resistless restless race!
O beloved race in all! O my breast aches with tender love for all!
O I mourn and yet exult49, I am rapt with love for all,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Raise the mighty mother mistress,
Waving high the delicate mistress, over all the starry50 mistress,
(bend your heads all,)
Raise the fang'd and warlike mistress, stern, impassive, weapon'd mistress,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
See my children, resolute51 children,
By those swarms52 upon our rear we must never yield or falter53,
Ages back in ghostly millions frowning there behind us urging,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
On and on the compact ranks,
With accessions ever waiting, with the places of the dead quickly fill'd,
Through the battle, through defeat, moving yet and never stopping,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
O to die advancing on!
Are there some of us to droop and die? has the hour come?
Then upon the march we fittest die, soon and sure the gap is fill'd.
Pioneers! O pioneers!
All the pulses of the world,
Falling in they beat for us, with the Western movement beat,
Holding single or together, steady moving to the front, all for us,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Life's involv'd and varied pageants54,
All the forms and shows, all the workmen at their work,
All the seamen55 and the landsmen, all the masters with their slaves,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
All the hapless silent lovers,
All the prisoners in the prisons, all the righteous and the wicked,
All the joyous56, all the sorrowing, all the living, all the dying,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
I too with my soul and body,
We, a curious trio, picking, wandering on our way,
Through these shores amid the shadows, with the apparitions57 pressing,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Lo, the darting58 bowling59 orb11!
Lo, the brother orbs60 around, all the clustering suns and planets,
All the dazzling days, all the mystic nights with dreams,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
These are of us, they are with us,
All for primal61 needed work, while the followers62 there in embryo63 wait behind,
We to-day's procession heading, we the route for travel clearing,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
O you daughters of the West!
O you young and elder daughters! O you mothers and you wives!
Never must you be divided, in our ranks you move united,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Minstrels latent on the prairies!
(Shrouded bards64 of other lands, you may rest, you have done your work,)
Soon I hear you coming warbling, soon you rise and tramp amid us,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Not for delectations sweet,
Not the cushion and the slipper65, not the peaceful and the studious,
Not the riches safe and palling66, not for us the tame enjoyment67,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Do the feasters gluttonous68 feast?
Do the corpulent sleepers69 sleep? have they lock'd and bolted doors?
Still be ours the diet hard, and the blanket on the ground,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Has the night descended70?
Was the road of late so toilsome? did we stop discouraged nodding
on our way?
Yet a passing hour I yield you in your tracks to pause oblivious71,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
Till with sound of trumpet72,
Far, far off the daybreak call—hark! how loud and clear I hear it wind,
Swift! to the head of the army!—swift! spring to your places,
Pioneers! O pioneers!
To You
Whoever you are, I fear you are walking the walks of dreams,
I fear these supposed realities are to melt from under your feet and hands,
Even now your features, joys, speech, house, trade, manners,
troubles, follies73, costume, crimes, dissipate away from you,
Your true soul and body appear before me.
They stand forth out of affairs, out of commerce, shops, work,
farms, clothes, the house, buying, selling, eating, drinking,
suffering, dying.
Whoever you are, now I place my hand upon you, that you be my poem,
I whisper with my lips close to your ear.
I have loved many women and men, but I love none better than you.
O I have been dilatory74 and dumb,
I should have made my way straight to you long ago,
I should have blabb'd nothing but you, I should have chanted nothing
but you.
I will leave all and come and make the hymns75 of you,
None has understood you, but I understand you,
None has done justice to you, you have not done justice to yourself,
None but has found you imperfect, I only find no imperfection in you,
None but would subordinate you, I only am he who will never consent
to subordinate you,
I only am he who places over you no master, owner, better, God,
beyond what waits intrinsically in yourself.
Painters have painted their swarming76 groups and the centre-figure of all,
From the head of the centre-figure spreading a nimbus of gold-color'd light,
But I paint myriads of heads, but paint no head without its nimbus
of gold-color'd light,
From my hand from the brain of every man and woman it streams,
effulgently77 flowing forever.
O I could sing such grandeurs and glories about you!
You have not known what you are, you have slumber'd upon yourself
all your life,
Your eyelids78 have been the same as closed most of the time,
What you have done returns already in mockeries,
(Your thrift79, knowledge, prayers, if they do not return in
mockeries, what is their return?)
The mockeries are not you,
Underneath80 them and within them I see you lurk81,
I pursue you where none else has pursued you,
Silence, the desk, the flippant expression, the night, the
accustom'd routine, if these conceal you from others or from
yourself, they do not conceal you from me,
The shaved face, the unsteady eye, the impure82 complexion83, if these
balk84 others they do not balk me,
The pert apparel, the deform'd attitude, drunkenness, greed,
premature85 death, all these I part aside.
There is no endowment in man or woman that is not tallied86 in you,
There is no virtue87, no beauty in man or woman, but as good is in you,
No pluck, no endurance in others, but as good is in you,
No pleasure waiting for others, but an equal pleasure waits for you.
As for me, I give nothing to any one except I give the like carefully
to you,
I sing the songs of the glory of none, not God, sooner than I sing
the songs of the glory of you.
Whoever you are! claim your own at any hazard!
These shows of the East and West are tame compared to you,
These immense meadows, these interminable rivers, you are immense
and interminable as they,
These furies, elements, storms, motions of Nature, throes of apparent
dissolution, you are he or she who is master or mistress over them,
Master or mistress in your own right over Nature, elements, pain,
passion, dissolution.
The hopples fall from your ankles, you find an unfailing sufficiency,
Old or young, male or female, rude, low, rejected by the rest,
whatever you are promulges itself,
Through birth, life, death, burial, the means are provided, nothing
is scanted88,
Through angers, losses, ambition, ignorance, ennui89, what you are
picks its way.
France [the 18th Year of these States
A great year and place
A harsh discordant90 natal91 scream out-sounding, to touch the mother's
heart closer than any yet.
I walk'd the shores of my Eastern sea,
Heard over the waves the little voice,
Saw the divine infant where she woke mournfully wailing92, amid the
roar of cannon93, curses, shouts, crash of falling buildings,
Was not so sick from the blood in the gutters94 running, nor from the single
corpses95, nor those in heaps, nor those borne away in the tumbrils,
Was not so desperate at the battues of death—was not so shock'd at
the repeated fusillades of the guns.
Pale, silent, stern, what could I say to that long-accrued retribution?
Could I wish humanity different?
Could I wish the people made of wood and stone?
Or that there be no justice in destiny or time?
O Liberty! O mate for me!
Here too the blaze, the grape-shot and the axe39, in reserve, to fetch
them out in case of need,
Here too, though long represt, can never be destroy'd,
Here too could rise at last murdering and ecstatic,
Here too demanding full arrears96 of vengeance97.
Hence I sign this salute98 over the sea,
And I do not deny that terrible red birth and baptism,
But remember the little voice that I heard wailing, and wait with
perfect trust, no matter how long,
And from to-day sad and cogent99 I maintain the bequeath'd cause, as
for all lands,
And I send these words to Paris with my love,
And I guess some chansonniers there will understand them,
For I guess there is latent music yet in France, floods of it,
O I hear already the bustle100 of instruments, they will soon be
drowning all that would interrupt them,
O I think the east wind brings a triumphal and free march,
It reaches hither, it swells101 me to Joyful102 madness,
I will run transpose it in words, to justify103
I will yet sing a song for you ma femme.
Myself and Mine
Myself and mine gymnastic ever,
To stand the cold or heat, to take good aim with a gun, to sail a
boat, to manage horses, to beget104 superb children,
To speak readily and clearly, to feel at home among common people,
And to hold our own in terrible positions on land and sea.
Not for an embroiderer105,
(There will always be plenty of embroiderers, I welcome them also,)
But for the fibre of things and for inherent men and women.
Not to chisel106 ornaments107,
But to chisel with free stroke the heads and limbs of plenteous
supreme108 Gods, that the States may realize them walking and talking.
Let me have my own way,
Let others promulge the laws, I will make no account of the laws,
Let others praise eminent109 men and hold up peace, I hold up agitation110
and conflict,
I praise no eminent man, I rebuke111 to his face the one that was
thought most worthy112.
(Who are you? and what are you secretly guilty of all your life?
Will you turn aside all your life? will you grub and chatter113 all
your life?
And who are you, blabbing by rote114, years, pages, languages, reminiscences,
Unwitting to-day that you do not know how to speak properly a single word?)
Let others finish specimens115, I never finish specimens,
I start them by exhaustless laws as Nature does, fresh and modern
continually.
I give nothing as duties,
What others give as duties I give as living impulses,
(Shall I give the heart's action as a duty?)
Let others dispose of questions, I dispose of nothing, I arouse
unanswerable questions,
Who are they I see and touch, and what about them?
What about these likes of myself that draw me so close by tender
directions and indirections?
I call to the world to distrust the accounts of my friends, but
listen to my enemies, as I myself do,
I charge you forever reject those who would expound116 me, for I cannot
expound myself,
I charge that there be no theory or school founded out of me,
I charge you to leave all free, as I have left all free.
After me, vista117!
O I see life is not short, but immeasurably long,
I henceforth tread the world chaste118, temperate119, an early riser, a
steady grower,
Every hour the semen of centuries, and still of centuries.
I must follow up these continual lessons of the air, water, earth,
I perceive I have no time to lose.
Year of Meteors [1859-60
Year of meteors! brooding year!
I would bind120 in words retrospective some of your deeds and signs,
I would sing your contest for the 19th Presidentiad,
I would sing how an old man, tall, with white hair, mounted the
scaffold in Virginia,
(I was at hand, silent I stood with teeth shut close, I watch'd,
I stood very near you old man when cool and indifferent, but trembling
with age and your unheal'd wounds you mounted the scaffold;)
I would sing in my copious121 song your census122 returns of the States,
The tables of population and products, I would sing of your ships
and their cargoes123,
The proud black ships of Manhattan arriving, some fill'd with
immigrants, some from the isthmus124 with cargoes of gold,
Songs thereof would I sing, to all that hitherward comes would welcome give,
And you would I sing, fair stripling! welcome to you from me, young
prince of England!
(Remember you surging Manhattan's crowds as you pass'd with your
cortege of nobles?
There in the crowds stood I, and singled you out with attachment;)
Nor forget I to sing of the wonder, the ship as she swam up my bay,
Well-shaped and stately the Great Eastern swam up my bay, she was
600 feet long,
Her moving swiftly surrounded by myriads of small craft I forget not
to sing;
Nor the comet that came unannounced out of the north flaring125 in heaven,
Nor the strange huge meteor-procession dazzling and clear shooting
over our heads,
(A moment, a moment long it sail'd its balls of unearthly light over
our heads,
Then departed, dropt in the night, and was gone;)
Of such, and fitful as they, I sing—with gleams from them would
gleam and patch these chants,
Your chants, O year all mottled with evil and good—year of forebodings!
Year of comets and meteors transient and strange—lo! even here one
equally transient and strange!
As I flit through you hastily, soon to fall and be gone, what is this chant,
What am I myself but one of your meteors?
With Antecedents
1
With antecedents,
With my fathers and mothers and the accumulations of past ages,
With all which, had it not been, I would not now be here, as I am,
With Egypt, India, Phenicia, Greece and Rome,
With the Kelt, the Scandinavian, the Alb and the Saxon,
With antique maritime126 ventures, laws, artisanship, wars and journeys,
With the poet, the skald, the saga127, the myth, and the oracle128,
With the sale of slaves, with enthusiasts129, with the troubadour, the
crusader, and the monk130,
With those old continents whence we have come to this new continent,
With the fading kingdoms and kings over there,
With the fading religions and priests,
With the small shores we look back to from our own large and present shores,
With countless years drawing themselves onward131 and arrived at these years,
You and me arrived—America arrived and making this year,
This year! sending itself ahead countless years to come.
2
O but it is not the years—it is I, it is You,
We touch all laws and tally132 all antecedents,
We are the skald, the oracle, the monk and the knight133, we easily
include them and more,
We stand amid time beginningless and endless, we stand amid evil and good,
All swings around us, there is as much darkness as light,
The very sun swings itself and its system of planets around us,
Its sun, and its again, all swing around us.
As for me, (torn, stormy, amid these vehement134 days,)
I have the idea of all, and am all and believe in all,
I believe materialism135 is true and spiritualism is true, I reject no part.
(Have I forgotten any part? any thing in the past?
Come to me whoever and whatever, till I give you recognition.)
I respect Assyria, China, Teutonia, and the Hebrews,
I adopt each theory, myth, god, and demigod,
I see that the old accounts, bibles, genealogies136, are true, without
exception,
I assert that all past days were what they must have been,
And that they could no-how have been better than they were,
And that to-day is what it must be, and that America is,
And that to-day and America could no-how be better than they are.
3
In the name of these States and in your and my name, the Past,
And in the name of these States and in your and my name, the Present time.
I know that the past was great and the future will be great,
And I know that both curiously137 conjoint in the present time,
(For the sake of him I typify, for the common average man's sake,
your sake if you are he,)
And that where I am or you are this present day, there is the centre
of all days, all races,
And there is the meaning to us of all that has ever come of races
and days, or ever will come.
点击收听单词发音
1 muse | |
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感 | |
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2 slag | |
n.熔渣,铁屑,矿渣;v.使变成熔渣,变熔渣 | |
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3 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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4 fiats | |
n.命令,许可( fiat的名词复数 );菲亚特汽车(意大利品牌) | |
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5 myriads | |
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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6 detours | |
绕行的路( detour的名词复数 ); 绕道,兜圈子 | |
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7 justified | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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8 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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9 guile | |
n.诈术 | |
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10 morbid | |
adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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11 orb | |
n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形 | |
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12 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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13 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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14 cleaving | |
v.劈开,剁开,割开( cleave的现在分词 ) | |
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15 suffusing | |
v.(指颜色、水气等)弥漫于,布满( suffuse的现在分词 ) | |
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16 hovering | |
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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17 murkiest | |
adj.阴暗的( murky的最高级 );昏暗的;(指水)脏的;混浊的 | |
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18 darts | |
n.掷飞镖游戏;飞镖( dart的名词复数 );急驰,飞奔v.投掷,投射( dart的第三人称单数 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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19 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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20 deafening | |
adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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21 soothing | |
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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22 lull | |
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇 | |
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23 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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24 labyrinth | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
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25 culmination | |
n.顶点;最高潮 | |
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26 amplitudes | |
振幅( amplitude的名词复数 ); 广大; (智力的)幅度; 充足 | |
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27 eligible | |
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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28 immortality | |
n.不死,不朽 | |
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29 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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30 orchards | |
(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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31 ripening | |
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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32 quenchless | |
不可熄灭的 | |
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33 ensemble | |
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果 | |
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34 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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35 withhold | |
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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36 salvation | |
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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37 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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38 lore | |
n.传说;学问,经验,知识 | |
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39 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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40 sinewy | |
adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | |
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41 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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42 droop | |
v.低垂,下垂;凋萎,萎靡 | |
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43 debouch | |
v.流出,进入 | |
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44 mightier | |
adj. 强有力的,强大的,巨大的 adv. 很,极其 | |
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45 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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46 vexing | |
adj.使人烦恼的,使人恼火的v.使烦恼( vex的现在分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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47 virgin | |
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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48 continental | |
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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49 exult | |
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞 | |
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50 starry | |
adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的 | |
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51 resolute | |
adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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52 swarms | |
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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53 falter | |
vi.(嗓音)颤抖,结巴地说;犹豫;蹒跚 | |
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54 pageants | |
n.盛装的游行( pageant的名词复数 );穿古代服装的游行;再现历史场景的娱乐活动;盛会 | |
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55 seamen | |
n.海员 | |
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56 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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57 apparitions | |
n.特异景象( apparition的名词复数 );幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现 | |
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58 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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59 bowling | |
n.保龄球运动 | |
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60 orbs | |
abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 ) | |
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61 primal | |
adj.原始的;最重要的 | |
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62 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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63 embryo | |
n.胚胎,萌芽的事物 | |
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64 bards | |
n.诗人( bard的名词复数 ) | |
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65 slipper | |
n.拖鞋 | |
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66 palling | |
v.(因过多或过久而)生厌,感到乏味,厌烦( pall的现在分词 ) | |
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67 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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68 gluttonous | |
adj.贪吃的,贪婪的 | |
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69 sleepers | |
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环 | |
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70 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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71 oblivious | |
adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的 | |
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72 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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73 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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74 dilatory | |
adj.迟缓的,不慌不忙的 | |
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75 hymns | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌( hymn的名词复数 ) | |
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76 swarming | |
密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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77 effulgently | |
adj.发光的,闪亮的,耀眼的;绚 | |
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78 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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79 thrift | |
adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 | |
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80 underneath | |
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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81 lurk | |
n.潜伏,潜行;v.潜藏,潜伏,埋伏 | |
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82 impure | |
adj.不纯净的,不洁的;不道德的,下流的 | |
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83 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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84 balk | |
n.大方木料;v.妨碍;不愿前进或从事某事 | |
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85 premature | |
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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86 tallied | |
v.计算,清点( tally的过去式和过去分词 );加标签(或标记)于;(使)符合;(使)吻合 | |
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87 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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88 scanted | |
不足的,缺乏的( scant的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89 ennui | |
n.怠倦,无聊 | |
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90 discordant | |
adj.不调和的 | |
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91 natal | |
adj.出生的,先天的 | |
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92 wailing | |
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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93 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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94 gutters | |
(路边)排水沟( gutter的名词复数 ); 阴沟; (屋顶的)天沟; 贫贱的境地 | |
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95 corpses | |
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) | |
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96 arrears | |
n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作 | |
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97 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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98 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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99 cogent | |
adj.强有力的,有说服力的 | |
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100 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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101 swells | |
增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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102 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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103 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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104 beget | |
v.引起;产生 | |
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105 embroiderer | |
刺绣工 | |
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106 chisel | |
n.凿子;v.用凿子刻,雕,凿 | |
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107 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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108 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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109 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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110 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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111 rebuke | |
v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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112 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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113 chatter | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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114 rote | |
n.死记硬背,生搬硬套 | |
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115 specimens | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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116 expound | |
v.详述;解释;阐述 | |
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117 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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118 chaste | |
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的 | |
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119 temperate | |
adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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120 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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121 copious | |
adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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122 census | |
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查 | |
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123 cargoes | |
n.(船或飞机装载的)货物( cargo的名词复数 );大量,重负 | |
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124 isthmus | |
n.地峡 | |
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125 flaring | |
a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的 | |
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126 maritime | |
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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127 saga | |
n.(尤指中世纪北欧海盗的)故事,英雄传奇 | |
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128 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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129 enthusiasts | |
n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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130 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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131 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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132 tally | |
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致 | |
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133 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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134 vehement | |
adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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135 materialism | |
n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上 | |
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136 genealogies | |
n.系谱,家系,宗谱( genealogy的名词复数 ) | |
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137 curiously | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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