To get betimes in Boston town I rose this morning early,
Here's a good place at the corner, I must stand and see the show.
Clear the way there Jonathan!
Way for the President's marshal—way for the government cannon2!
Way for the Federal foot and dragoons, (and the apparitions3
copiously4 tumbling.)
I love to look on the Stars and Stripes, I hope the fifes will play
Yankee Doodle.
How bright shine the cutlasses of the foremost troops!
Every man holds his revolver, marching stiff through Boston town.
A fog follows, antiques of the same come limping,
Some appear wooden-legged, and some appear bandaged and bloodless.
Why this is indeed a show—it has called the dead out of the earth!
The old graveyards5 of the hills have hurried to see!
Phantoms6! phantoms countless7 by flank and rear!
Cock'd hats of mothy mould—crutches8 made of mist!
Arms in slings—old men leaning on young men's shoulders.
What troubles you Yankee phantoms? what is all this chattering9 of
bare gums?
Does the ague convulse your limbs? do you mistake your crutches for
firelocks and level them?
If you blind your eyes with tears you will not see the President's marshal,
If you groan10 such groans11 you might balk12 the government cannon.
For shame old maniacs—bring down those toss'd arms, and let your
white hair be,
Here gape13 your great grandsons, their wives gaze at them from the windows,
See how well dress'd, see how orderly they conduct themselves.
Worse and worse—can't you stand it? are you retreating?
Is this hour with the living too dead for you?
Retreat then—pell-mell!
To your graves—back—back to the hills old limpers!
I do not think you belong here anyhow.
But there is one thing that belongs here—shall I tell you what it
is, gentlemen of Boston?
I will whisper it to the Mayor, he shall send a committee to England,
They shall get a grant from the Parliament, go with a cart to the
royal vault14,
Dig out King George's coffin15, unwrap him quick from the
graveclothes, box up his bones for a journey,
Find a swift Yankee clipper—here is freight for you, black-bellied clipper,
Up with your anchor—shake out your sails—steer straight toward
Boston bay.
Now call for the President's marshal again, bring out the government cannon,
Fetch home the roarers from Congress, make another procession,
guard it with foot and dragoons.
This centre-piece for them;
Look, all orderly citizens—look from the windows, women!
The committee open the box, set up the regal ribs16, glue those that
will not stay,
Clap the skull17 on top of the ribs, and clap a crown on top of the skull.
You have got your revenge, old buster—the crown is come to its own,
and more than its own.
Stick your hands in your pockets, Jonathan—you are a made man from
this day,
You are mighty18 cute—and here is one of your bargains.
Europe [The 72d and 73d Years of These States]
Suddenly out of its stale and drowsy19 lair20, the lair of slaves,
Like lightning it le'pt forth21 half startled at itself,
Its feet upon the ashes and the rags, its hands tight to the throats
of kings.
O hope and faith!
O aching close of exiled patriots22' lives!
O many a sicken'd heart!
Turn back unto this day and make yourselves afresh.
And you, paid to defile23 the People—you liars24, mark!
Not for numberless agonies, murders, lusts25,
For court thieving in its manifold mean forms, worming from his
simplicity26 the poor man's wages,
For many a promise sworn by royal lips and broken and laugh'd at in
the breaking,
Then in their power not for all these did the blows strike revenge,
or the heads of the nobles fall;
The People scorn'd the ferocity of kings.
But the sweetness of mercy brew'd bitter destruction, and the
frighten'd monarchs27 come back,
Each comes in state with his train, hangman, priest, tax-gatherer,
Soldier, lawyer, lord, jailer, and sycophant28.
Yet behind all lowering stealing, lo, a shape,
Vague as the night, draped interminably, head, front and form, in
scarlet29 folds,
Whose face and eyes none may see,
Out of its robes only this, the red robes lifted by the arm,
One finger crook'd pointed30 high over the top, like the head of a
snake appears.
Meanwhile corpses31 lie in new-made graves, bloody32 corpses of young men,
The rope of the gibbet hangs heavily, the bullets of princes are
flying, the creatures of power laugh aloud,
And all these things bear fruits, and they are good.
Those corpses of young men,
Those martyrs33 that hang from the gibbets, those hearts pierc'd by
the gray lead,
Cold and motionless as they seem live elsewhere with unslaughter'd vitality34.
They live in other young men O kings!
They live in brothers again ready to defy you,
They were purified by death, they were taught and exalted35.
Not a grave of the murder'd for freedom but grows seed for freedom,
in its turn to bear seed,
Which the winds carry afar and re-sow, and the rains and the snows nourish.
Not a disembodied spirit can the weapons of tyrants36 let loose,
But it stalks invisibly over the earth, whispering, counseling, cautioning.
Liberty, let others despair of you—I never despair of you.
Is the house shut? is the master away?
Nevertheless, be ready, be not weary of watching,
He will soon return, his messengers come anon.
A Hand-Mirror
Hold it up sternly—see this it sends back, (who is it? is it you?)
Outside fair costume, within ashes and filth37,
No more a flashing eye, no more a sonorous38 voice or springy step,
Now some slave's eye, voice, hands, step,
A drunkard's breath, unwholesome eater's face, venerealee's flesh,
Lungs rotting away piecemeal39, stomach sour and cankerous,
Joints40 rheumatic, bowels41 clogged42 with abomination,
Blood circulating dark and poisonous streams,
Words babble43, hearing and touch callous44,
No brain, no heart left, no magnetism45 of sex;
Such from one look in this looking-glass ere you go hence,
Such a result so soon—and from such a beginning!
Gods
Lover divine and perfect Comrade,
Waiting content, invisible yet, but certain,
Be thou my God.
Thou, thou, the Ideal Man,
Fair, able, beautiful, content, and loving,
Complete in body and dilate46 in spirit,
Be thou my God.
O Death, (for Life has served its turn,)
Opener and usher47 to the heavenly mansion48,
Be thou my God.
Aught, aught of mightiest49, best I see, conceive, or know,
(To break the stagnant50 tie—thee, thee to free, O soul,)
Be thou my God.
All great ideas, the races' aspirations51,
All heroisms, deeds of rapt enthusiasts52,
Be ye my Gods.
Or Time and Space,
Or shape of Earth divine and wondrous53,
Or some fair shape I viewing, worship,
Or lustrous54 orb55 of sun or star by night,
Be ye my Gods.
Germs
Forms, qualities, lives, humanity, language, thoughts,
The ones known, and the ones unknown, the ones on the stars,
The stars themselves, some shaped, others unshaped,
Wonders as of those countries, the soil, trees, cities, inhabitants,
whatever they may be,
Splendid suns, the moons and rings, the countless combinations and effects,
Such-like, and as good as such-like, visible here or anywhere, stand
provided for a handful of space, which I extend my arm and
half enclose with my hand,
That containing the start of each and all, the virtue56, the germs of all.
Thoughts
Of ownership—as if one fit to own things could not at pleasure enter
upon all, and incorporate them into himself or herself;
Of vista57—suppose some sight in arriere through the formative chaos58,
presuming the growth, fulness, life, now attain'd on the journey,
(But I see the road continued, and the journey ever continued;)
Of what was once lacking on earth, and in due time has become
supplied—and of what will yet be supplied,
Because all I see and know I believe to have its main purport59 in
what will yet be supplied.
When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer60
When I heard the learn'd astronomer,
When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me,
When I was shown the charts and diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them,
When I sitting heard the astronomer where he lectured with much
applause in the lecture-room,
How soon unaccountable I became tired and sick,
Till rising and gliding61 out I wander'd off by myself,
In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,
Look'd up in perfect silence at the stars.
Perfections
Only themselves understand themselves and the like of themselves,
As souls only understand souls.
O Me! O Life!
O me! O life! of the questions of these recurring62,
Of the endless trains of the faithless, of cities fill'd with the foolish,
Of myself forever reproaching myself, (for who more foolish than I,
and who more faithless?)
Of eyes that vainly crave63 the light, of the objects mean, of the
struggle ever renew'd,
Of the poor results of all, of the plodding64 and sordid65 crowds I see
around me,
Of the empty and useless years of the rest, with the rest me intertwined,
The question, O me! so sad, recurring—What good amid these, O me, O life?
Answer.
That you are here—that life exists and identity,
That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse.
To a President
All you are doing and saying is to America dangled66 mirages67,
You have not learn'd of Nature—of the politics of Nature you have
not learn'd the great amplitude68, rectitude, impartiality69,
You have not seen that only such as they are for these States,
And that what is less than they must sooner or later lift off from
these States.
I Sit and Look Out
I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of the world, and upon all
oppression and shame,
I hear secret convulsive sobs70 from young men at anguish71 with
themselves, remorseful72 after deeds done,
I see in low life the mother misused73 by her children, dying,
neglected, gaunt, desperate,
I see the wife misused by her husband, I see the treacherous74 seducer75
of young women,
I mark the ranklings of jealousy76 and unrequited love attempted to be
hid, I see these sights on the earth,
I see the workings of battle, pestilence77, tyranny, I see martyrs and
prisoners,
I observe a famine at sea, I observe the sailors casting lots who
shall be kill'd to preserve the lives of the rest,
I observe the slights and degradations78 cast by arrogant79 persons upon
laborers80, the poor, and upon negroes, and the like;
All these—all the meanness and agony without end I sitting look out upon,
See, hear, and am silent.
To Rich Givers
What you give me I cheerfully accept,
A little sustenance81, a hut and garden, a little money, as I
rendezvous82 with my poems,
A traveler's lodging83 and breakfast as journey through the States,—
why should I be ashamed to own such gifts? why to advertise for them?
For I myself am not one who bestows84 nothing upon man and woman,
For I bestow85 upon any man or woman the entrance to all the gifts of
the universe.
The Dalliance of the Eagles
Skirting the river road, (my forenoon walk, my rest,)
Skyward in air a sudden muffled86 sound, the dalliance of the eagles,
The rushing amorous87 contact high in space together,
The clinching88 interlocking claws, a living, fierce, gyrating wheel,
Four beating wings, two beaks89, a swirling90 mass tight grappling,
In tumbling turning clustering loops, straight downward falling,
Till o'er the river pois'd, the twain yet one, a moment's lull91,
A motionless still balance in the air, then parting, talons92 loosing,
Upward again on slow-firm pinions93 slanting94, their separate diverse flight,
She hers, he his, pursuing.
Roaming in Thought [After reading Hegel]
Roaming in thought over the Universe, I saw the little that is Good
steadily95 hastening towards immortality96,
And the vast all that is call'd Evil I saw hastening to merge97 itself
and become lost and dead.
A Farm Picture
Through the ample open door of the peaceful country barn,
A sunlit pasture field with cattle and horses feeding,
And haze98 and vista, and the far horizon fading away.
A Child's Amaze
Silent and amazed even when a little boy,
I remember I heard the preacher every Sunday put God in his statements,
As contending against some being or influence.
The Runner
On a flat road runs the well-train'd runner,
He is lean and sinewy99 with muscular legs,
He is thinly clothed, he leans forward as he runs,
With lightly closed fists and arms partially100 rais'd.
Beautiful Women
Women sit or move to and fro, some old, some young,
The young are beautiful—but the old are more beautiful than the young.
Mother and Babe
I see the sleeping babe nestling the breast of its mother,
The sleeping mother and babe—hush'd, I study them long and long.
Thought
Of obedience101, faith, adhesiveness102;
As I stand aloof103 and look there is to me something profoundly
affecting in large masses of men following the lead of those who
do not believe in men.
Visor'd
A mask, a perpetual natural disguiser of herself,
Concealing104 her face, concealing her form,
Changes and transformations105 every hour, every moment,
Falling upon her even when she sleeps.
Thought
Of justice—as If could be any thing but the same ample law,
expounded106 by natural judges and saviors,
As if it might be this thing or that thing, according to decisions.
Gliding O'er all
Gliding o'er all, through all,
Through Nature, Time, and Space,
As a ship on the waters advancing,
The voyage of the soul—not life alone,
Death, many deaths I'll sing.
Hast Never Come to Thee an Hour
Hast never come to thee an hour,
A sudden gleam divine, precipitating107, bursting all these bubbles,
fashions, wealth?
These eager business aims—books, politics, art, amours,
To utter nothingness?
Thought
Of Equality—as if it harm'd me, giving others the same chances and
rights as myself—as if it were not indispensable to my own
rights that others possess the same.
To Old Age
I see in you the estuary108 that enlarges and spreads itself grandly as
it pours in the great sea.
Locations and Times
Locations and times—what is it in me that meets them all, whenever
and wherever, and makes me at home?
Forms, colors, densities109, odors—what is it in me that corresponds
with them?
Offerings
A thousand perfect men and women appear,
Around each gathers a cluster of friends, and gay children and
youths, with offerings.
To The States [To Identify the 16th, 17th, or 18th Presidentiad]
Why reclining, interrogating110? why myself and all drowsing?
What deepening twilight-scum floating atop of the waters,
Who are they as bats and night-dogs askant in the capitol?
What a filthy111 Presidentiad! (O South, your torrid suns! O North,
your arctic freezings!)
Are those really Congressmen? are those the great Judges? is that
the President?
Then I will sleep awhile yet, for I see that these States sleep, for
reasons;
(With gathering112 murk, with muttering thunder and lambent shoots we
all duly awake,
South, North, East, West, inland and seaboard, we will surely awake.)
点击收听单词发音
1 ballad | |
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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2 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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3 apparitions | |
n.特异景象( apparition的名词复数 );幽灵;鬼;(特异景象等的)出现 | |
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4 copiously | |
adv.丰富地,充裕地 | |
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5 graveyards | |
墓地( graveyard的名词复数 ); 垃圾场; 废物堆积处; 收容所 | |
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6 phantoms | |
n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 ) | |
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7 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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8 crutches | |
n.拐杖, 支柱 v.支撑 | |
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9 chattering | |
n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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10 groan | |
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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11 groans | |
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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12 balk | |
n.大方木料;v.妨碍;不愿前进或从事某事 | |
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13 gape | |
v.张口,打呵欠,目瞪口呆地凝视 | |
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14 vault | |
n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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15 coffin | |
n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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16 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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17 skull | |
n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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18 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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19 drowsy | |
adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的 | |
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20 lair | |
n.野兽的巢穴;躲藏处 | |
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21 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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22 patriots | |
爱国者,爱国主义者( patriot的名词复数 ) | |
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23 defile | |
v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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24 liars | |
说谎者( liar的名词复数 ) | |
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25 lusts | |
贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) | |
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26 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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27 monarchs | |
君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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28 sycophant | |
n.马屁精 | |
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29 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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30 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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31 corpses | |
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) | |
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32 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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33 martyrs | |
n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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34 vitality | |
n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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35 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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36 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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37 filth | |
n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥 | |
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38 sonorous | |
adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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39 piecemeal | |
adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块 | |
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40 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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41 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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42 clogged | |
(使)阻碍( clog的过去式和过去分词 ); 淤滞 | |
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43 babble | |
v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语 | |
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44 callous | |
adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的 | |
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45 magnetism | |
n.磁性,吸引力,磁学 | |
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46 dilate | |
vt.使膨胀,使扩大 | |
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47 usher | |
n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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48 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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49 mightiest | |
adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 );巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的 | |
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50 stagnant | |
adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的 | |
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51 aspirations | |
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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52 enthusiasts | |
n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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53 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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54 lustrous | |
adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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55 orb | |
n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形 | |
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56 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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57 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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58 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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59 purport | |
n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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60 astronomer | |
n.天文学家 | |
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61 gliding | |
v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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62 recurring | |
adj.往复的,再次发生的 | |
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63 crave | |
vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求 | |
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64 plodding | |
a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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65 sordid | |
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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66 dangled | |
悬吊着( dangle的过去式和过去分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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67 mirages | |
n.海市蜃楼,幻景( mirage的名词复数 ) | |
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68 amplitude | |
n.广大;充足;振幅 | |
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69 impartiality | |
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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70 sobs | |
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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71 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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72 remorseful | |
adj.悔恨的 | |
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73 misused | |
v.使用…不当( misuse的过去式和过去分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 | |
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74 treacherous | |
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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75 seducer | |
n.诱惑者,骗子,玩弄女性的人 | |
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76 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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77 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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78 degradations | |
堕落( degradation的名词复数 ); 下降; 陵削; 毁坏 | |
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79 arrogant | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的 | |
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80 laborers | |
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工 | |
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81 sustenance | |
n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计 | |
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82 rendezvous | |
n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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83 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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84 bestows | |
赠给,授予( bestow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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85 bestow | |
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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86 muffled | |
adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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87 amorous | |
adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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88 clinching | |
v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的现在分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议) | |
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89 beaks | |
n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者 | |
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90 swirling | |
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) | |
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91 lull | |
v.使安静,使入睡,缓和,哄骗;n.暂停,间歇 | |
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92 talons | |
n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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93 pinions | |
v.抓住[捆住](双臂)( pinion的第三人称单数 ) | |
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94 slanting | |
倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
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95 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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96 immortality | |
n.不死,不朽 | |
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97 merge | |
v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体 | |
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98 haze | |
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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99 sinewy | |
adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | |
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100 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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101 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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102 adhesiveness | |
粘[附着,胶粘]性,粘附[胶粘]度 | |
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103 aloof | |
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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104 concealing | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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105 transformations | |
n.变化( transformation的名词复数 );转换;转换;变换 | |
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106 expounded | |
论述,详细讲解( expound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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107 precipitating | |
adj.急落的,猛冲的v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的现在分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀 | |
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108 estuary | |
n.河口,江口 | |
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109 densities | |
密集( density的名词复数 ); 稠密; 密度(固体、液体或气体单位体积的质量); 密度(磁盘存贮数据的可用空间) | |
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110 interrogating | |
n.询问技术v.询问( interrogate的现在分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询 | |
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111 filthy | |
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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112 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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