1
When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd,
And the great star early droop'd in the western sky in the night,
I mourn'd, and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring.
Ever-returning spring, trinity sure to me you bring,
Lilac blooming perennial1 and drooping2 star in the west,
And thought of him I love.
2
O powerful western fallen star!
O shades of night—O moody3, tearful night!
O great star disappear'd—O the black murk that hides the star!
O cruel hands that hold me powerless—O helpless soul of me!
O harsh surrounding cloud that will not free my soul.
3
In the dooryard fronting an old farm-house near the white-wash'd palings,
Stands the lilac-bush tall-growing with heart-shaped leaves of rich green,
With many a pointed4 blossom rising delicate, with the perfume strong I love,
With every leaf a miracle—and from this bush in the dooryard,
With delicate-color'd blossoms and heart-shaped leaves of rich green,
A sprig with its flower I break.
4
In the swamp in secluded5 recesses6,
A shy and hidden bird is warbling a song.
Solitary7 the thrush,
The hermit8 withdrawn9 to himself, avoiding the settlements,
Sings by himself a song.
Song of the bleeding throat,
Death's outlet10 song of life, (for well dear brother I know,
If thou wast not granted to sing thou wouldst surely die.)
5
Over the breast of the spring, the land, amid cities,
Amid lanes and through old woods, where lately the violets peep'd
from the ground, spotting the gray debris11,
Amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes, passing the
endless grass,
Passing the yellow-spear'd wheat, every grain from its shroud12 in the
dark-brown fields uprisen,
Passing the apple-tree blows of white and pink in the orchards13,
Carrying a corpse14 to where it shall rest in the grave,
Night and day journeys a coffin15.
6
Coffin that passes through lanes and streets,
Through day and night with the great cloud darkening the land,
With the pomp of the inloop'd flags with the cities draped in black,
With the show of the States themselves as of crape-veil'd women standing16,
With processions long and winding17 and the flambeaus of the night,
With the countless18 torches lit, with the silent sea of faces and the
unbared heads,
With the waiting depot19, the arriving coffin, and the sombre faces,
With dirges20 through the night, with the thousand voices rising strong
and solemn,
With all the mournful voices of the dirges pour'd around the coffin,
The dim-lit churches and the shuddering21 organs—where amid these
you journey,
With the tolling22 tolling bells' perpetual clang,
Here, coffin that slowly passes,
I give you my sprig of lilac.
7
(Nor for you, for one alone,
Blossoms and branches green to coffins23 all I bring,
For fresh as the morning, thus would I chant a song for you O sane24
and sacred death.
All over bouquets25 of roses,
O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies,
But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first,
Copious26 I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes,
With loaded arms I come, pouring for you,
For you and the coffins all of you O death.)
8
O western orb27 sailing the heaven,
Now I know what you must have meant as a month since I walk'd,
As I walk'd in silence the transparent28 shadowy night,
As I saw you had something to tell as you bent29 to me night after night,
As you droop'd from the sky low down as if to my side, (while the
other stars all look'd on,)
As we wander'd together the solemn night, (for something I know not
what kept me from sleep,)
As the night advanced, and I saw on the rim30 of the west how full you
were of woe31,
As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool transparent night,
As I watch'd where you pass'd and was lost in the netherward black
of the night,
As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank, as where you sad orb,
Concluded, dropt in the night, and was gone.
9
Sing on there in the swamp,
O singer bashful and tender, I hear your notes, I hear your call,
I hear, I come presently, I understand you,
But a moment I linger, for the lustrous32 star has detain'd me,
The star my departing comrade holds and detains me.
10
O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I loved?
And how shall I deck my song for the large sweet soul that has gone?
And what shall my perfume be for the grave of him I love?
Sea-winds blown from east and west,
Blown from the Eastern sea and blown from the Western sea, till
there on the prairies meeting,
These and with these and the breath of my chant,
I'll perfume the grave of him I love.
11
O what shall I hang on the chamber33 walls?
And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the walls,
To adorn34 the burial-house of him I love?
Pictures of growing spring and farms and homes,
With the Fourth-month eve at sundown, and the gray smoke lucid35 and bright,
With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous, indolent, sinking
sun, burning, expanding the air,
With the fresh sweet herbage under foot, and the pale green leaves
of the trees prolific36,
In the distance the flowing glaze37, the breast of the river, with a
wind-dapple here and there,
With ranging hills on the banks, with many a line against the sky,
and shadows,
And the city at hand with dwellings38 so dense39, and stacks of chimneys,
And all the scenes of life and the workshops, and the workmen
homeward returning.
12
Lo, body and soul—this land,
My own Manhattan with spires40, and the sparkling and hurrying tides,
and the ships,
The varied41 and ample land, the South and the North in the light,
Ohio's shores and flashing Missouri,
And ever the far-spreading prairies cover'd with grass and corn.
Lo, the most excellent sun so calm and haughty42,
The violet and purple morn with just-felt breezes,
The gentle soft-born measureless light,
The miracle spreading bathing all, the fulfill'd noon,
The coming eve delicious, the welcome night and the stars,
Over my cities shining all, enveloping43 man and land.
13
Sing on, sing on you gray-brown bird,
Sing from the swamps, the recesses, pour your chant from the bushes,
Limitless out of the dusk, out of the cedars44 and pines.
Sing on dearest brother, warble your reedy song,
Loud human song, with voice of uttermost woe.
O liquid and free and tender!
O wild and loose to my soul—O wondrous45 singer!
You only I hear—yet the star holds me, (but will soon depart,)
Yet the lilac with mastering odor holds me.
14
Now while I sat in the day and look'd forth46,
In the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring, and
the farmers preparing their crops,
In the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forests,
In the heavenly aerial beauty, (after the perturb'd winds and the storms,)
Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing, and the
voices of children and women,
The many-moving sea-tides, and I saw the ships how they sail'd,
And the summer approaching with richness, and the fields all busy
with labor47,
And the infinite separate houses, how they all went on, each with
its meals and minutia48 of daily usages,
And the streets how their throbbings throbb'd, and the cities pent—
lo, then and there,
Falling upon them all and among them all, enveloping me with the rest,
Appear'd the cloud, appear'd the long black trail,
And I knew death, its thought, and the sacred knowledge of death.
Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me,
And the thought of death close-walking the other side of me,
And I in the middle as with companions, and as holding the hands of
companions,
I fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks not,
Down to the shores of the water, the path by the swamp in the dimness,
To the solemn shadowy cedars and ghostly pines so still.
And the singer so shy to the rest receiv'd me,
The gray-brown bird I know receiv'd us comrades three,
And he sang the carol of death, and a verse for him I love.
From deep secluded recesses,
From the fragrant49 cedars and the ghostly pines so still,
Came the carol of the bird.
And the charm of the carol rapt me,
As I held as if by their hands my comrades in the night,
And the voice of my spirit tallied50 the song of the bird.
Come lovely and soothing51 death,
Undulate round the world, serenely52 arriving, arriving,
In the day, in the night, to all, to each,
Sooner or later delicate death.
Prais'd be the fathomless53 universe,
For life and joy, and for objects and knowledge curious,
And for love, sweet love—but praise! praise! praise!
For the sure-enwinding arms of cool-enfolding death.
Dark mother always gliding54 near with soft feet,
Have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest welcome?
Then I chant it for thee, I glorify55 thee above all,
I bring thee a song that when thou must indeed come, come unfalteringly.
Approach strong deliveress,
When it is so, when thou hast taken them I joyously56 sing the dead,
Lost in the loving floating ocean of thee,
Laved in the flood of thy bliss57 O death.
From me to thee glad serenades,
Dances for thee I propose saluting58 thee, adornments and feastings for thee,
And the sights of the open landscape and the high-spread shy are fitting,
And life and the fields, and the huge and thoughtful night.
The night in silence under many a star,
The ocean shore and the husky whispering wave whose voice I know,
And the soul turning to thee O vast and well-veil'd death,
And the body gratefully nestling close to thee.
Over the tree-tops I float thee a song,
Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad60 fields and the
prairies wide,
Over the dense-pack'd cities all and the teeming61 wharves62 and ways,
I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee O death.
15
To the tally63 of my soul,
Loud and strong kept up the gray-brown bird,
With pure deliberate notes spreading filling the night.
Loud in the pines and cedars dim,
Clear in the freshness moist and the swamp-perfume,
And I with my comrades there in the night.
While my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosed,
As to long panoramas64 of visions.
And I saw askant the armies,
I saw as in noiseless dreams hundreds of battle-flags,
Borne through the smoke of the battles and pierc'd with missiles I saw them,
And carried hither and yon through the smoke, and torn and bloody65,
And at last but a few shreds66 left on the staffs, (and all in silence,)
And the staffs all splinter'd and broken.
I saw battle-corpses, myriads67 of them,
And the white skeletons of young men, I saw them,
I saw the debris and debris of all the slain68 soldiers of the war,
But I saw they were not as was thought,
They themselves were fully59 at rest, they suffer'd not,
The living remain'd and suffer'd, the mother suffer'd,
And the wife and the child and the musing69 comrade suffer'd,
And the armies that remain'd suffer'd.
16
Passing the visions, passing the night,
Passing, unloosing the hold of my comrades' hands,
Passing the song of the hermit bird and the tallying70 song of my soul,
Victorious71 song, death's outlet song, yet varying ever-altering song,
As low and wailing72, yet clear the notes, rising and falling,
flooding the night,
Sadly sinking and fainting, as warning and warning, and yet again
bursting with joy,
Covering the earth and filling the spread of the heaven,
As that powerful psalm73 in the night I heard from recesses,
Passing, I leave thee lilac with heart-shaped leaves,
I leave thee there in the door-yard, blooming, returning with spring.
I cease from my song for thee,
From my gaze on thee in the west, fronting the west, communing with thee,
O comrade lustrous with silver face in the night.
Yet each to keep and all, retrievements out of the night,
The song, the wondrous chant of the gray-brown bird,
And the tallying chant, the echo arous'd in my soul,
With the lustrous and drooping star with the countenance74 full of woe,
With the holders75 holding my hand nearing the call of the bird,
Comrades mine and I in the midst, and their memory ever to keep, for
the dead I loved so well,
For the sweetest, wisest soul of all my days and lands—and this for
his dear sake,
Lilac and star and bird twined with the chant of my soul,
There in the fragrant pines and the cedars dusk and dim.
O Captain! My Captain!
O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
The ship has weather'd every rack, the prize we sought is won,
The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting77,
While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel78 grim and daring;
But O heart! heart! heart!
O the bleeding drops of red,
Where on the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.
O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle79 trills,
For you bouquets and ribbon'd wreaths—for you the shores a-crowding,
For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;
Here Captain! dear father!
This arm beneath your head!
It is some dream that on the deck,
You've fallen cold and dead.
My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still,
My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,
The ship is anchor'd safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,
From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;
Exult76 O shores, and ring O bells!
But I with mournful tread,
Walk the deck my Captain lies,
Fallen cold and dead.
Hush'd Be the Camps To-Day [May 4, 1865
Hush'd be the camps to-day,
And soldiers let us drape our war-worn weapons,
And each with musing soul retire to celebrate,
Our dear commander's death.
No more for him life's stormy conflicts,
Nor victory, nor defeat—no more time's dark events,
Charging like ceaseless clouds across the sky.
But sing poet in our name,
Sing of the love we bore him—because you, dweller80 in camps, know it truly.
As they invault the coffin there,
Sing—as they close the doors of earth upon him—one verse,
For the heavy hearts of soldiers.
This Dust Was Once the Man
This dust was once the man,
Gentle, plain, just and resolute81, under whose cautious hand,
Against the foulest82 crime in history known in any land or age,
Was saved the union of these States.
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1
perennial
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| adj.终年的；长久的 | |
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2
drooping
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| adj. 下垂的，无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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3
moody
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| adj.心情不稳的，易怒的，喜怒无常的 | |
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4
pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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5
secluded
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| adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的；偏僻的v.使隔开，使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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6
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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7
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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8
hermit
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| n.隐士，修道者；隐居 | |
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9
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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10
outlet
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| n.出口/路；销路；批发商店；通风口；发泄 | |
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11
debris
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| n.瓦砾堆，废墟，碎片 | |
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12
shroud
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| n.裹尸布，寿衣；罩，幕；vt.覆盖，隐藏 | |
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13
orchards
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| （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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14
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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15
coffin
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| n.棺材，灵柩 | |
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16
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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17
winding
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| n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈 | |
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18
countless
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| adj.无数的，多得不计其数的 | |
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19
depot
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| n.仓库，储藏处；公共汽车站；火车站 | |
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20
dirges
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| n.挽歌( dirge的名词复数 )；忧伤的歌，哀歌 | |
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21
shuddering
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| v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 )；发抖；（机器、车辆等）突然震动；颤动 | |
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22
tolling
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| [财]来料加工 | |
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23
coffins
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| n.棺材( coffin的名词复数 )；使某人早亡[死，完蛋，垮台等]之物 | |
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24
sane
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| adj.心智健全的，神志清醒的，明智的，稳健的 | |
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25
bouquets
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| n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 )；（酒的）芳香 | |
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26
copious
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| adj.丰富的，大量的 | |
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27
orb
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| n.太阳；星球；v.弄圆；成球形 | |
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28
transparent
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| adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的 | |
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29
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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30
rim
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| n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界 | |
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31
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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32
lustrous
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| adj.有光泽的；光辉的 | |
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33
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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34
adorn
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| vt.使美化，装饰 | |
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35
lucid
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| adj.明白易懂的，清晰的，头脑清楚的 | |
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36
prolific
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| adj.丰富的，大量的；多产的，富有创造力的 | |
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37
glaze
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| v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞，毫无表情 | |
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38
dwellings
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| n.住处，处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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39
dense
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| a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的 | |
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40
spires
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| n.（教堂的） 塔尖，尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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41
varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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42
haughty
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| adj.傲慢的，高傲的 | |
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43
enveloping
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| v.包围，笼罩，包住( envelop的现在分词 ) | |
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44
cedars
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| 雪松，西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) | |
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45
wondrous
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| adj.令人惊奇的，奇妙的；adv.惊人地；异乎寻常地；令人惊叹地 | |
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46
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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48
minutia
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| n.微枝末节，细节 | |
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49
fragrant
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| adj.芬香的，馥郁的，愉快的 | |
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50
tallied
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| v.计算，清点( tally的过去式和过去分词 )；加标签（或标记）于；（使）符合；（使）吻合 | |
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51
soothing
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| adj.慰藉的；使人宽心的；镇静的 | |
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52
serenely
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| adv.安详地，宁静地，平静地 | |
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53
fathomless
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| a.深不可测的 | |
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54
gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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55
glorify
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| vt.颂扬，赞美，使增光，美化 | |
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56
joyously
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| ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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57
bliss
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| n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福 | |
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58
saluting
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| v.欢迎，致敬( salute的现在分词 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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60
myriad
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| adj.无数的；n.无数，极大数量 | |
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61
teeming
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| adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 )；到处都是；（指水、雨等）暴降；倾注 | |
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62
wharves
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| n.码头，停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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63
tally
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| n.计数器，记分，一致，测量；vt.计算，记录，使一致；vi.计算，记分，一致 | |
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64
panoramas
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| 全景画( panorama的名词复数 )； 全景照片； 一连串景象或事 | |
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65
bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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66
shreds
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| v.撕碎，切碎( shred的第三人称单数 )；用撕毁机撕毁（文件） | |
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67
myriads
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| n.无数，极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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68
slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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69
musing
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| n. 沉思，冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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70
tallying
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| v.计算，清点( tally的现在分词 )；加标签（或标记）于；（使）符合；（使）吻合 | |
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71
victorious
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| adj.胜利的，得胜的 | |
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72
wailing
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| v.哭叫，哀号( wail的现在分词 )；沱 | |
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73
psalm
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| n.赞美诗，圣诗 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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holders
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| 支持物( holder的名词复数 )； 持有者； （支票等）持有人； 支托（或握持）…之物 | |
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exult
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| v.狂喜，欢腾；欢欣鼓舞 | |
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exulting
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| vi. 欢欣鼓舞，狂喜 | |
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78
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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bugle
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| n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集 | |
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80
dweller
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| n.居住者，住客 | |
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81
resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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82
foulest
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| adj.恶劣的( foul的最高级 )；邪恶的；难闻的；下流的 | |
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