This small, thin, yellow-faced woman treated her husband very harshly. In the school at which she had been educated there had been an opinion that—men were scoundrels, deceivers, and tyrants1. But her husband, the deacon, was certainly not a tyrant2. He was absolutely in awe3 of his half-hysterical, half-epileptic, childless wife. The deacon weighed about nine and a half poods[1] of solid flesh; he had a broad chest like the body of a motor-car, an awful voice, and with it all that gentle condescension4 of manner which often marks the behaviour of extraordinarily5 strong people in their relations towards the weak.
[1] A pood is 40 Russian lbs., about 36 lbs. English.
It always took the deacon a long time to get his voice in order. This occupation—an unpleasant, long-drawn-out torture—is, of course, well known to all those who have to sing in public: the rubbing with cocaine6, the burning with caustic7, the gargling with boracic acid. And, still lying upon his bed, Father Olympus began to try his voice.
"Via ... kmm! Via-a-a! Alleluia, alleluia. ... Oba-che ... kmm.... Ma-ma...."
"There's no sound in my voice," he said to himself. "Vla-di-ko bla-go-slo-ve-e-e.... Km...."
Like all famous singers, he was given to be anxious about his voice. It is well known that actors grow pale and cross themselves before they go on to the stage. And Father Olympus suffered from this vice8 of fear. Yet he was the only man in the town, and possibly in all Russia, who could make his voice resound9 in the old dark cathedral church, gleaming with ancient gold and mosaic10.
He alone could fill all the corners of the old building with his powerful voice, and when he intoned the funeral service every crystal lustre11 in the candelabras trembled and jingled13 with the sound.
His prim14 wife brought him in a glass of weak tea with lemon in it, and, as usual on Sunday mornings, a glass of vodka. Olympus tried his voice once more: "Mi ... mi ... fa.... Mi-ro-no-citsi.... Here, mother," called he to his wife, "give me re on the harmonium."
His wife sounded a long melancholy15 note. "Km ... km.... Pharaoh and his chariots.... No, no, I can't do it, my voice has gone. The devil must have got into me from that writer, what's his name?..."
Father Olympus was very fond of reading; he read much and indiscriminately, but paid very little attention to the names of the authors. His seminary education, based chiefly on learning by heart, on reading "rubrics," on learning indispensable quotations17 from the fathers of the Church, had developed his memory to an unusual degree. In order to get by heart a whole page of complicated casuistical reasoning, such as that of St. Augustine, Tertullian, Origen, Basil the Great or St. John Chrysostom, it was quite sufficient for him to run his eye over the lines, and he would remember them. It was a student from the Bethany Academy who brought him books to read, and only the evening before he had given him a delightful18 romance, a picture of life in the Caucasus, of soldiers, Cossacks, Tchetchenians, and how they lived there and fought one another, drank wine, married, hunted.
The reading of this tale had disturbed the elementary soul of the deacon. He had read it three times over, and often during the reading had laughed and wept emotionally, clenching19 his fists and turning his huge body from one side to the other in his chair. He continually asked himself, "Would it not have been better to have been a hunter, a trapper, a fisherman, a horseman, anything rather than a clergyman?"
He was always a little later in coming into the cathedral than he ought to have been. Just like a famous baritone at a theatre. As he came through the south door into the sanctuary21, on this Sunday morning, he tried his voice for the last time. "Km ... km.... I can sing re," he thought. "But that scoundrel will certainly give me the tone on doh. Never mind, I must change it to my note, and the choir22 will be obliged to follow."
There awoke in him that pride which always slumbers23 in the breast of a public favourite, for he was spoilt by the whole town; even the street-boys used to collect together to stare at him with a similar veneration24 to that with which they gazed into the immense mouth of the brass25 helicon in the military band on the boulevard.
The bishop26 entered and was solemnly installed in his seat. He wore his mitre a little on one side. Two sub-deacons stood beside him with censers, swinging them harmoniously27. The clergy20, in bright festival robes, stood around. Two priests brought forward from the altar the ikons of the Saviour28 and the Virgin-Mother, and placed them on a stand before the people.
The cathedral was an ancient building, and had a pulpit of carved oak like that of a Catholic church. It stood close up to the wall, and was reached by a winding29 staircase. This was the deacon's place.
Slowly, trying each step as he went, and carefully resting his hands on the balustrade—he was always afraid of breaking something accidentally—the deacon went up into the pulpit. Then, clearing his throat and nose and expectorating, he struck the tuning-fork, passed deliberately30 from doh to re, and began:
"Bless us, most reverend Father."
"Now, you scoundrel," he thought to himself, apostrophising the leader of the choir; "you won't dare to change the tone in the presence of the bishop." At that moment he felt, with pleasure, that his voice sounded much better than usual; it was quite easy to pass from one note to another, and its soft depth of tone caused all the air in the cathedral to vibrate.
It was the Orthodox service for the first week in Lent, and, at first, Father Olympus had not much work. The reader trumpeted31 out the psalms33 indistinctly; he was a deacon from the academy, a future professor of homiletics, and he snuffled.
Father Olympus roared out from time to time, "Let us pray." He stood there on his raised platform, immense, in his stiff vestment of gilt34 brocade, his mane of grey-black hair hanging on his shoulders, and every now and then he tried his voice quietly. The church was full to the doors with sentimental35 old peasant women and sturdy grey-bearded peasants.
"Strange," thought Olympus to himself suddenly, "but every one of these women's heads, if I look at it from the side, reminds me inevitably36 either of the head of a fish or of a hen's head. Even the deaconess, my wife...."
His attention, however, was not diverted from the service. He followed it all along in his seventeenth-century missal. The prayers came to an end: "Almighty37 God, Master and Creator of all living." And at last, "Amen."
Then began the affirmation of Orthodoxy. "Who is as great as the Lord, as our God? Thou art the God who alone doest wonders." The chant had many turns in it, and was not particularly clear. Generally during the first week in Lent there follows, at this point, the ritual of anathema38, which can be altered or omitted as may be thought fit by the bishop. There is a list of persons to be anathematised for special reasons, Mazeppa is cursed, Stenka Razin, Arius the iconoclast39, the old-believer Avvakum, etc., etc.
But the deacon was not quite himself to-day. Certainly he must have been a little upset by the vodka his wife had given him that morning. For some reason or other he could not get the story which he had read the previous night out of his mind. He kept seeing clear and vivid pictures of a beautiful, simple, and boundlessly40 attractive life. Almost mechanically he went through the Creed41, chanted the Amen, and proclaimed according to an ancient custom to an old and solemn tone: "This is the faith of the apostles, this is the faith of our fathers, this is the Orthodox faith, this is the universal faith, this faith is ours."
The archbishop was a great formalist, a pedant42, and a somewhat eccentric man. He never allowed a word to be dropped out of the text of the canon of our thrice-blessed Father Andrew of Crete, or from the funeral service or from any other rite16. And Father Olympus, imperturbably43 causing the cathedral to vibrate with his lion's roar, and making the lustres of the candelabra jingle12 and sound as they moved, cursed, anathematised and excommunicated from the Church the iconoclasts44, all the ancient heretics from Arius onward45, all those accepting the teaching of Ital, of the monk46 Nil47, of Constantine Bulgaris and Irinik, of Varlaam and Akindin, of Gerontius and Isaac Agrir; cursed those who insulted the Church, all Mahometans, Dissenters48 and Judaizers; cursed the reproachers of the festival of the Annunciation, smugglers, offenders49 of widows and orphans50, the Old-Believers, the rebels and traitors51, Grishka, Otrepief, Timoshka Akundinof, Stenka Razin, Ivashka Mazeppa, Emelka Pugachof, as well as all those who uphold any teaching contrary to that of the Orthodox faith.
Then the extent of the curse was proclaimed: denial of the blessings52 of redemption, exclusion53 from the Holy Sacraments, and expulsion from the assembly of the holy fathers and their inheritance.
Curses were pronounced on those who do not think that the Orthodox Tsar was raised to the throne by the special will of God, when at his anointing, at the commencement of his high calling, the holy oil was poured out upon him; also on those daring to stir up sedition54 against him; on those who abuse and blaspheme the holy ikons. And to each of these proclamations the choir responded in a mournful wail55, tender angelic voices giving the response, "Anathema."
The women had long been weeping hysterically56.
The deacon was about to end by singing the "Eternal Memory" for all those departed this life in the true faith, when the psalm-singer brought him a little note from the priest, telling him that his Eminence57 the archbishop had ordered that Count Leo Tolstoy was to be anathematised.
The deacon's throat was sore from much reading. But he cleared his throat by a cough, and began once more: "Bless us, most reverend Father." He guessed, rather than heard, the feeble mutterings of the aged58 prelate:
"The proto-deacon will now, by the grace of God, pronounce a curse upon a blasphemer and apostate59 from the faith of Christ, and expel from the Holy Sacraments of the Church Count Leo Tolstoy. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost."
"Amen," sang the choir.
Father Olympus felt his hair stand on end. It seemed to stick out on all sides, and become stiff and painful as if turning into steel wire. And at that moment his memory recalled with extraordinary clearness the tender words of the story[1] he had read the previous night:
"Rousing himself, Yeroshka raised his head and watched the moths60 fluttering around the flickering61 flame of his candle and falling therein.
"'Fool! fool!' said he to one. 'Whither are you flying? Fool! fool!' He got up and drove the moths away with his clumsy fingers.
"'You'll burn yourself, little fool; come, fly away, there's plenty of room here,' said he, coaxing62 one of them with gentle voice, and striving to catch hold of it by the wings and send it away. 'You'll destroy yourself, and then I shall be sorry for you.'"
[1] Evidently, "The Cossacks," by Tolstoy.—(ED.)
"Good Lord! Who is it I am to curse?" said the deacon to himself in terror. "Is it possibly he—he who made me feel so much, and weep all last night for joy and rapture63?"
But, obedient to a thousand-year-old custom, he repeated the terribly moving words of cursing and excommunication, and they resounded64 among the crowd like blows upon a large church bell.
So the curse went on: "The ex-priest Nikita, the monks65 Sergei, Sabatius—yes, Sabatius—Dorofei, Gabriel—blasphemers, impenitent66 and stubborn in their heresy—and all who act contrary to the will of God, be they accursed!..."
He waited a moment to take breath. His face was red and perspiring67. The arteries68 on both sides of his throat were swollen69, each a finger's thickness. And all the while he proclaimed the curse, Tolstoy's thoughts were in his mind. He remembered another passage:
"Once as I sat beside a stream I saw a little cradle come floating bottom upwards70 towards me. It was quite whole, only the edges a little broken. And I thought—whose cradle is it? Those devils of soldiers have been to a hamlet and taken away all the stores; one of them must have killed a little child and cut the cradle down from its corner with his knife. How can people do such things? Ah, people have no souls! And at such thoughts I became very sad. I thought—they threw the cradle away and drove out the mother and burned the home, and by and by they'll come to us...."
Still he went on with the curse:
"Those sinning against the Holy Ghost, like Simon the sorcerer and Ananias and Sapphira. As the dog returns to its own vomit71 again, may their days be few and evil, and may their prayers be turned into sin; may Satan stand at their right hand; when they are judged let them be condemned72, let their names be blotted73 out and the memory of them perish from the earth ... and may the curses and anathemas74 [hat fall upon them be manifold. May there come upon them the trembling of Cain, the leprosy of Gehazi, the strangling of Judas, the destruction of Simon the sorcerer, the bursting of Arius, the sudden death of Ananias and Sapphira ... be they anathema and excommunicate, and unforgiven even in their death; may their bones be scattered75 and not buried in the earth; may they be in eternal torment76, and tortured by day and night...."
But Tolstoy had said:
"God has made the world to be a joy to man. There is no sin anywhere, not even in the life of a beast. He lives in one place, lives in another. Where he is there is his home. What God gives he takes. But we say that for such things we shall have to suffer. I think that is all one big falsehood...."
The deacon stopped suddenly, and let his ancient missal fall with a bang. Still more dreadful curses were to come, words which could only have been imagined by the narrow minds of monks in the early centuries of Christianity.
His face had become purple, almost black; his lingers convulsively grasped the rail of the desk. For a moment he felt that he must swoon. But he recovered, and straining the whole might of his tremendous voice, he burst forth77 triumphantly78 with new words, wrong words:
"The joy of our earth, the ornament79 and the flower of life, the true servant and fellow-soldier of Christ, Count Leo...."
He was silent for a second. In the crowded church there was not a cough, not a whisper nor a shuffle80 of the foot. There was a terrible silence, the silence of hundreds of people dominated by one will, overcome by one feeling. The eyes of the deacon were burning and brimming over with tears, his face became suddenly beautiful as the face of a man in an ecstasy81 of inspiration. He cleared his throat once more, tried an octave, and then suddenly filling the enormous cathedral with the tones of his terrible voice, he roared out:
"Mno-ga-ya lye-e-e-ta-a-a. Ma-any ye-e-ears." And instead of turning the candle upside down, according to the rite of anathema, he raised it high in the air.
It was in vain that the leader of the choir whispered to his boys, to knock the deacon's head with the tuning-fork, or to put their hands over his mouth. Joyfully82, as if an archangel were blowing a trumpet32 with silver tones, the deacon lifted his voice over the whole congregation: "Mnogaya, mnogaya, mnogaya lyeta."
The prior, a monk, an official, the psalm-reader and the deaconess rushed up to him.
"Leave me alone ... leave me alone," said Father Olympus in an angry whisper, roughly pushing away the monk's arm. "I've spoilt my voice, but it has been for the glory of God. Go away!..."
He took off his brocaded vestment at the altar, kissed his stole with emotion, crossed himself before the altar ikon, and went out of the church. He went out, a whole head taller than the people round him, immense, majestic83, solemn. And the people involuntarily made way for him, looking at him with a strange timorousness84. His look was adamant85 as he passed the bishop's chair, and without turning his eyes that way he strode out into the vestibule.
In the open space before the church his little wife caught him up, and weeping and pulling his cassock by the sleeve, she gasped86:
"What have you gone and done, idiot, cursed one! Been guzzling87 vodka all the morning, disgraceful drunkard! You'll be in luck's way if you only get sent to a monastery88 for this, and given a scavenger's job. Booh! You, Cossack of Cherkask! How many people's doorsteps shall I have to wear out to get you out of this? Herod! Oh, you stupid bungler89!"
"It doesn't matter," whispered the deacon to himself, with his eyes on the ground. "I will go and carry bricks or be a signalman or a sledge90 driver or a house porter; but, anyhow, I shall give up my post. Yes, to-morrow—I don't want to go on; I can't any longer. My soul won't stand it. I firmly believe in the Creed and in Christ, and in the Apostolic Church. But I can't assent91 to malice92. 'God has made the world to be a joy to man,'" he quoted suddenly the beautiful, familiar words.
"You're a fool, a blockhead," cried his wife. "I'll have to put you in an asylum93. I'll go to the governor—to the Tsar himself. You've drunk yourself into a fever, you wooden-head!"
Father Olympus stood still, turned to her, and opening wide his wrathful eyes, said impressively and harshly:
"Well?!"
At that the deaconess became timidly silent, walked a little way from her husband, covered her face with her handkerchief, and began to weep.
And the deacon continued his way, an immense figure, dark, majestical, like a man carved out of stone.
点击收听单词发音
1 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 tyrant | |
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 condescension | |
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 extraordinarily | |
adv.格外地;极端地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 cocaine | |
n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 caustic | |
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 resound | |
v.回响 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 mosaic | |
n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 jingle | |
n.叮当声,韵律简单的诗句;v.使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 jingled | |
喝醉的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 prim | |
adj.拘泥形式的,一本正经的;n.循规蹈矩,整洁;adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 rite | |
n.典礼,惯例,习俗 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 quotations | |
n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 clenching | |
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 sanctuary | |
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 choir | |
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 slumbers | |
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 veneration | |
n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 harmoniously | |
和谐地,调和地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 saviour | |
n.拯救者,救星 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 deliberately | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 trumpeted | |
大声说出或宣告(trumpet的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 psalms | |
n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 gilt | |
adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 sentimental | |
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 inevitably | |
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 anathema | |
n.诅咒;被诅咒的人(物),十分讨厌的人(物) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 iconoclast | |
n.反对崇拜偶像者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 boundlessly | |
adv.无穷地,无限地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 pedant | |
n.迂儒;卖弄学问的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 imperturbably | |
adv.泰然地,镇静地,平静地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 iconoclasts | |
n.攻击传统观念的人( iconoclast的名词复数 );反对崇拜圣像者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 nil | |
n.无,全无,零 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 dissenters | |
n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 offenders | |
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 orphans | |
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 traitors | |
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 blessings | |
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 exclusion | |
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 sedition | |
n.煽动叛乱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 wail | |
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 hysterically | |
ad. 歇斯底里地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 eminence | |
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 aged | |
adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 apostate | |
n.背叛者,变节者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 moths | |
n.蛾( moth的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 flickering | |
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 coaxing | |
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的现在分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱;“锻炼”效应 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 rapture | |
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 resounded | |
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 monks | |
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 impenitent | |
adj.不悔悟的,顽固的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 perspiring | |
v.出汗,流汗( perspire的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 arteries | |
n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 swollen | |
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 vomit | |
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 blotted | |
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 anathemas | |
n.(天主教的)革出教门( anathema的名词复数 );诅咒;令人极其讨厌的事;被基督教诅咒的人或事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 triumphantly | |
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 ornament | |
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 shuffle | |
n.拖著脚走,洗纸牌;v.拖曳,慢吞吞地走 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 ecstasy | |
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 joyfully | |
adv. 喜悦地, 高兴地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 majestic | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 timorousness | |
n.羞怯,胆怯 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 adamant | |
adj.坚硬的,固执的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 gasped | |
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 guzzling | |
v.狂吃暴饮,大吃大喝( guzzle的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 monastery | |
n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 Bungler | |
n.笨拙者,经验不够的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 sledge | |
n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 malice | |
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |