In order to dispose of Tommy Burns so far as this book is concerned, it is necessary to break the chronological1 order of contests and jump twelve years. Between his defeat by Johnson and the encounter to be described now, the records tell us that he engaged in five matches, none of the first importance. Then, in July of 1920, an affair was arranged with Joe Beckett, the Heavy-weight Champion of England. This took place at the Albert Hall, and should be regarded rather as an event than as an athletic2 contest.
As already suggested, the interest in many widely-advertised glove-fights is spurious: a passion of sensationalism stimulated3 by the Press. The fight between Beckett and Burns hardly comes under that head, because there is always a genuine interest in watching the return of a veteran, whether that veteran be boxer4 or prima donna. Burns had been in the hey-day of his fame when Joe Beckett was a young lad. He had been execrated5 by sportsmen for his trick of “mouth-fighting,” for trying to intimidate6 his antagonists7 by heaping insult upon injury during the course of a battle; and also for his rank commercialism. He had been one of the first “business boxers8” to be seen in England, and we had been rather appalled9 by the phenomena10. Since those days we have grasped the fact that there is a practically negligible correlation11 between professional sport and sportsmanship, so far at least as boxing goes—especially now that men like Jim Driscoll and Pat O’Keefe (both of whom appeared as seconds in Beckett’s and Burns’s corners respectively) have retired12. It was from Burns that we first learned the dodge13 of demanding a fixed14 fee for a contest—so much down, whatever happened. And Burns, 155 having through his Press agents arranged to be famous and to be a certain attraction to the multitude, could get pretty well what he asked.
To set against this unpleasing but no doubt justifiable15 business acumen16, Burns was gloriously plucky17. And in his fight with Beckett he displayed that merit undiminished. People remember these things; they remember the fame (never in Burns’s case entirely18 undeserved) and the good points quite as readily as the notoriety and the bad ones: so that Burns had a great following at the Albert Hall, and, in despite of his age and condition, his chances against the younger and stronger man were considered good.
I had seen Burns watching several fights during that year, and his appearance did not suggest the hardened pugilist. Even in the ring after training he was much too fat, and he did not box like a young man. He was thirty-nine and looked a good deal more. Yet he remembered a good deal of his boxing. His footwork was still excellent, though he wasted his height by keeping his feet too far apart. His blows, however, were not really hard, except when he made a special effort to knock Beckett out. For punishment the English champion’s hitting was much more level and dangerous. But Beckett looked singularly foolish on several occasions: he hooked and he swung and he led, and over and over again his opponent simply wasn’t there. Burns’s defence was good, and it was youth and strength that beat him. But he deserved to be beaten if only for continued holding and “lying on” his man. “Lying on” consists of resting your head on your antagonist’s chest or shoulder, making some pretence19 at in-fighting, but all the while throwing your weight forward so that you get a good rest, and your opponent holds you up and loses energy in so doing. In a long contest between heavy-weights it is extremely important to save all the strength you can and to make your man do the more work.
Taken as a whole, this contest was full of bad boxing. The referee20 was continually having to separate the men, and the fault was nearly always Burns’s. 156
The first two very cautious rounds were Beckett’s. In the third Beckett too, held a little: for Burns landed a right high up on the jaw21 hard enough to make him careful. That round made many people believe that Burns was going to win. In the next round, which was dull and tedious from much holding and clinching22, Beckett showed himself most respectful, and covered himself, if not with glory, at all events with his arms. It was soon seen that Burns was beginning to flag, though now and again he made a spurt23 with what looked like renewed vigour24. In the sixth round he was virtually beaten, but he continued to keep his head out of danger and fought on with commendable25 courage. After about a minute of the seventh round Beckett knocked his man down with a hard right on the point of the jaw. Burns was badly dazed and only rose at the ninth second. He dashed at Beckett and made a despairing effort to knock him out, but he had no strength and no sense of direction. Beckett easily avoided his blows. Burns was really beaten now, and, after he had risen from another knock-down blow, his seconds very wisely threw the towel into the ring as a token of surrender—much to their principal’s indignation. The seconds were fully26 justified27, for unnecessary punishment to a man of Burns’s age and condition may be more serious than it looks.
The public, who make contests of this kind possible, do not sufficiently28 realise in what way they directly affect the future of boxing in England. The majority of onlookers29 at a big show have only the haziest30 notion of what good boxing is. They are bored by too much clinching, but, determined31 to get some of their money’s worth, they would be still more bored, if, after due warning, the referee disqualified a man, or, the fault being equal, ordered both men out of the ring. A strong referee, with the best interests of the sport at heart, does this. It seldom pays the promoters of big show contests to appoint strong referees32.
This fight between Burns and Beckett was clean in comparison with many others, and is described here because it was between two very well-known men and because it typifies the futility33 of the return to active service of long retired veterans who are not 157 in good condition. Also it was typical of the modern show-boxing of which, since the war, there has been so much.
The only thought in the mind of either man was a knock-out. Men who stand up and hit straight with exceptional skill (like Jem Driscoll) also think of a knock-out, but only as a fortunate termination to a well-laid scheme and lengthy34 preparation. They wear their men down by real boxing and then seize an opportunity. Men like Joe Beckett, on the other hand, not being really good boxers, aim for a knock-out all the time, and hit straight once in a blue moon. It is true that in fighting Burns, Beckett wore his man down until he failed to stop a finishing blow, but it was the finishing blow that he was trying for all the time. Burns, on the other hand, in persistently35 trying for a knock-out, was perfectly36 right; because, though a better boxer than Beckett, he hadn’t the strength to meet a young man on his own ground. He must have known that he couldn’t last very long, and that he must dedicate his superior skill to the landing of a knock-out blow before he was too tired. His superior skill was not enough, and so when he got into danger he helped himself and hindered Beckett (though not for long) by holding. In doing that he was breaking a cardinal37 rule.
But it is the sentimental38 or dramatic element in boxing—quite a real one—which draws the closest attention of the crowd. So long as a fight is comparatively fair and one of the men is well-remembered as having caused much excitement ten years or more ago, what more can be needed? The veteran wins, or the veteran is beaten. In either case he is under the white glare of light put up on behalf of the cinematograph operators. The crowd, unless its money is upon the issue, don’t much mind what happens, who wins, provided they get their money’s worth of excitement.
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1
chronological
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| adj.按年月顺序排列的，年代学的 | |
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athletic
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| adj.擅长运动的，强健的；活跃的，体格健壮的 | |
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stimulated
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| a.刺激的 | |
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boxer
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| n.制箱者，拳击手 | |
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execrated
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| v.憎恶( execrate的过去式和过去分词 )；厌恶；诅咒；咒骂 | |
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intimidate
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| vt.恐吓，威胁 | |
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antagonists
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| 对立[对抗] 者，对手，敌手( antagonist的名词复数 )； 对抗肌； 对抗药 | |
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boxers
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| n.拳击短裤；（尤指职业）拳击手( boxer的名词复数 )；拳师狗 | |
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appalled
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| v.使惊骇，使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的；丧胆的 | |
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phenomena
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| n.现象 | |
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correlation
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| n.相互关系，相关，关连 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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dodge
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| v.闪开，躲开，避开；n.妙计，诡计 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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justifiable
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| adj.有理由的，无可非议的 | |
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acumen
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| n.敏锐，聪明 | |
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plucky
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| adj.勇敢的 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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pretence
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| n.假装，作假；借口，口实；虚伪；虚饰 | |
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referee
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| n.裁判员．仲裁人，代表人，鉴定人 | |
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jaw
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| n.颚，颌，说教，流言蜚语；v.喋喋不休，教训 | |
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clinching
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| v.（尤指两人）互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的现在分词 )；解决（争端、交易），达成（协议） | |
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spurt
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| v.喷出；突然进发；突然兴隆 | |
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vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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commendable
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| adj.值得称赞的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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justified
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| a.正当的，有理的 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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onlookers
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| n.旁观者，观看者( onlooker的名词复数 ) | |
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haziest
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| 有薄雾的( hazy的最高级 )； 模糊的； 不清楚的； 糊涂的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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referees
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| n.裁判员( referee的名词复数 )；证明人；公断人；（专业性强的文章的）审阅人 | |
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futility
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| n.无用 | |
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lengthy
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| adj.漫长的，冗长的 | |
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persistently
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| ad.坚持地；固执地 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的 | |
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sentimental
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| adj.多愁善感的，感伤的 | |
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