I
Sally Delia
Silence being demanded, the secretary opened the trial.
Secretary. Lucy Sterling1 against Sally Delia, for raising contention2 among her schoolfellows, and disturbing the general peace.
Judge. If I was unhappy in being appointed to sit in judgment3 on Billy Prattle4, how much more so must I now be when I am bound to inquire with impartiality5 into every particular which may tend to convict Sally Delia of the charge laid against her. I would, however, recommend you to go through this business with the utmost candour, to advance nothing through prejudice, to conceal6 nothing through a mistaken tenderness; and to you, ladies of the jury, to divest7 yourselves of everything but truth, to weigh nicely the force of the evidence, that, in giving your verdict, you may convince everyone present you have acted upon upright principles.
Secretary. Lucy Sterling, please to support the charge.[Pg 49]
Judge. I would beg leave, Lucy Sterling, before you proceed to give your evidence, to ask you whether either of the ladies on the jury were anyways concerned in this quarrel.
Lucy Sterling. Sally Delia left the choice of her jury to me. It therefore became my business, though a principal evidence against her, to choose such young ladies as were absent at the time of the fray8.
Judge. Happy, indeed, is that young lady in whom friends and enemies confide9!
Lucy Sterling. A few evenings ago, when all the young ladies had finished their labours for that day, they were allowed to amuse themselves in what innocent manner they pleased in our garden. Our governess, solicitous10 for our felicity, thought to add to our pleasures by sending us a basket of sweetmeats, which she intended to be equally divided; but an unlucky accident turned this kind intention into a scene of sorrow, and raised in their hearts nothing but strife11. There happened to be a piece of candied angelica, which seemed very beautiful. On this they all placed their attention, and all begged for that. Every one endeavoured to show her superior right. Sally Delia urged her superior strength. But as they were all speaking together it was almost impossible to distinguish what one said from the other.
Judge. Was Sally Delia the first who talked of committing violence?
Lucy Sterling. I heard nobody else mention any such thing. I endeavoured to quiet them, but they would not listen to me. Their minds were so bent12 upon this piece of sweetmeat that all the rest were disregarded. I offered to divide it amongst them to pacify13 them; but they all talked together, and had no time to listen to what I said. Then, as the only method to quiet the[Pg 50] disturbance14, I threw the bone of contention into a ditch, from whence it was impossible for either of them to get it. A profound silence ensued, and I took that opportunity to reason with them on the folly15 of quarrelling about such trifles. My admonitions were in vain, for the contention broke out more violently, and the dispute now was, not who should have it, but who ought to have had it. Sally Delia was the first who renewed the strife, and not being able to give vent16 to her passion in words alone, gave Nancy Graceful17 a slap on the face. The other returned the blow, and the scuffle became general. Many blows, indeed, did not pass between them, for they aimed only at tearing each others' clothes. One had her cap torn to pieces, and her hair pulled all about her shoulders; a second had her frock torn down the middle; and, in short, there was hardly one among them who had not some mark to show of having been concerned in this unfortunate affair.
Judge. What part did you act in this fray, and how did it end?
Lucy Sterling. I endeavoured to part them, and in endeavouring so to do, received several scratches on the hands and arms. I know not where all this would have ended had not our governess come to my assistance. After hearing her voice, everything was quiet, excepting with Sally Delia, who, in the presence of her governess, tore two handkerchiefs and an apron18. The fear of punishment now began to take place of anger, and each, ashamed of the trophies19 of victory she held in her hands, let them fall to the ground. Our governess for some time stood astonished, little thinking that what she had given them to increase their felicity should be the cause of so much animosity. Madame inquired of me the cause of this disaster, which I explained as well as I was able.[Pg 51] They were all examined separately, their tears pleaded their pardon; but Sally Delia remained obdurate20 and inflexible21.
Secretary. Polly Artless, please to come and give evidence.
Judge. What do you know, Polly, of this quarrel?
Polly Artless. I was not present when it happened; but the next morning I attended Sally Delia's examination before Lucy Sterling. Her governess had ordered Lucy Sterling to examine her, and in case she could not bring her to repentance22, then to confine her, and order her to be brought to trial.
Judge. Relate what passed at this examination.
Polly Artless. Lucy Sterling asked her in the most kind manner what she could think to get by her contention about a piece of sweetmeat. Sally Delia replied that she should not answer her question; that she did not like to have more than one governess, and if she obeyed her she thought she did enough.
Judge. What reply did Lucy Sterling make to this?
Polly Artless. Lucy Sterling reminded her of the authority with which she herself had contributed to invest her; that she did not set up to govern others, or to prove herself wiser than they; that she only wanted to persuade her to learn to be peaceable and happy. She therefore begged leave to repeat the question whether she got anything by this last quarrel?
Judge. Did Sally Delia make any answer?
Polly Artless. She replied that she could not say she did get anything by it but the displeasure of her governess and having her clothes torn; that she did not value the sweetmeat, but that she had too much spirit to be imposed on, and that she was sure she had as much right to it as any of them.[Pg 52]
Judge. Did Lucy Sterling endeavour any further to convince her of her fault?
Polly Artless. Yes. Lucy Sterling told her that she would have shown a greater spirit in giving up the matter of contention than in fighting for it; that then she would have proved herself a young lady of moderation and sense, nor would she have incurred23 the high displeasure of her governess. Sally Delia was at a loss for an answer, but she was so obstinate24 that she did not care to own herself in the wrong. At last she replied: 'I think I am as capable of judging what is right as you are of teaching me.' Then, finding herself overpowered by reason, she burst into tears. Lucy Sterling did everything in her power to bring her to confess her fault, but all was to no purpose. She therefore left her in custody25 till her trial.
Judge. What is the character of Sally Delia among her schoolfellows?
Polly Artless. She is too apt to be quarrelsome, too full of her high birth, and dissatisfied with everything.
Secretary. Betsy Friendly, please to come and give evidence.
Judge. What do you know, Betsy Friendly, concerning this quarrel?
Betsy Friendly. I accompanied Polly Artless on the examination of the accused before Lucy Sterling, and, to the best of my remembrance, Polly Artless has told the truth.
Judge. Do you know anything further?
Betsy Friendly. I called this morning on Sally Delia, before she came on her trial. I found her divided between obstinacy26 and contrition27, but I thought more inclinable to the latter.
Judge. Relate what passed at this visit?
Betsy Friendly. As soon as I entered the chamber28, I[Pg 53] saw her sitting on a sofa in a pensive29 posture30, and tears in her eyes. I asked her what she thought of Lucy Sterling's advice, and whether it would not have been better to have followed it than suffer her conduct to be exposed in a public manner?
Judge. What reply did she make?
Betsy Friendly. Sally Delia said that she began to see a good deal of truth in Lucy Sterling's observations, and she seemed to fear that her reason would at last oblige her to own it. This last thought seemed to fill her with the most painful reflections.
Judge. Did you not endeavour to convince her of the folly of her obstinacy?
Betsy Friendly. I said all I could think of to persuade her to conquer her spirit. She would not, at last, give me a word of answer to anything I said. I then turned from her and left her.
Judge. What have you observed with respect to her general behaviour?
Betsy Friendly. She is too often obstinate and quarrelsome, but at other times free, easy, and good-natured.
Secretary. Susan Lenox, please to give evidence.
Judge. What do you know in respect to this fray?
Susan Lenox. I have too much reason to remember it, for my cambric apron, which had cost me three months' working, was torn to rags.
Judge. What is your opinion of the general behaviour of Sally Delia?
Susan Lenox. She is sometimes well enough—at least, so long as you will listen to her tales about her illustrious family.
Secretary. Anne Graceful, please to give evidence.
Judge. Please to inform the court, Anne Graceful, of what you know concerning this affair.[Pg 54]
Anne Graceful. I have reason to complain of my loss; my muslin frock was entirely31 destroyed.
Judge. Please to inform the court who gave the first blow?
Anne Graceful. Though I did not see Delia give the first blow, I have no reason to doubt she was the person from whom I received it. When we were disputing who ought to have had the favourite sweetmeat, Sally Delia urged her high birth and fortune, and concluded that if reason could not strength should have obtained it. Hearing this, I turned my back on her as a mark of contempt, when I instantly received a violent slap on the head.
Judge. How did you act on that occasion.
Anne Graceful. I instantly turned about, and in my anger, mistaking Susan Lenox for Sally Delia, I treated her very rudely.
Judge. This ought to teach us that passion is not only ill-becoming a young lady, but that it may lead into such mistakes as may be attended with serious consequences. But when you found your mistake, how did you behave towards Susan Lenox?
Anne Graceful. As soon as peace was restored, I begged pardon, and offered to repair all injuries. The former was granted, but the latter she would not accept.
Judge. I have only one more question to ask, which you will please to answer me on your word. Was there not some old grudge32 subsisting33 between you and Sally Delia?
Anne Graceful. I must own that I never liked her; there was something in her so proud and overbearing as gave me a disgust.
Judge. But were Delia to alter her conduct, should you forget what is past?
Anne Graceful. When she begins to act like a reasonable[Pg 55] girl, she will become dear to me and the rest of her schoolfellows.
Secretary. Henry Lenox, come forward and give evidence.
Judge. What do you know, Henry Lenox, of this fray?
Henry Lenox. I saw all the finest part of it. I happened to be looking after a bird's nest in a field next to the garden: I heard the young ladies in high chat: but, as the sound did not seem to be very harmonious34, curiosity led me to see what they were at. I instantly climbed up into a tree, and scarce had I taken my seat, when the engagement began. I saw Sally Delia strike Anne Graceful in the face; that young lady turned about and pulled off my sister's cap, and part of her hair with it. The battle soon became general, and it was impossible for me to distinguish friends from foes35. Such a havoc36 ensued among caps, gowns, and frocks, as I never before beheld37. This is the truth of what I know of this terrible disaster.
Judge. Do you, on your word, declare that Sally Delia gave the first blow?
Henry Lenox. I am certain she did.
Judge. Sally Delia, what have you to say in your defence?
Sally Delia. I am now brought to a public trial, as though I were some mean-born wretch38; but out of conformity39 to your customs I submit to it. I deny the whole of the charge, and will wait for the verdict.
Judge. Young ladies of the jury, Sally Delia now stands before you, accused of raising strife and contention among her schoolfellows, and disturbing the general peace. Lucy Sterling affirms that the governess having presented the young ladies with a basket of sweetmeats to regale40 them, a quarrel arose among them with respect to the preference of choice of one part of it. Disputes[Pg 56] ran high, and at last Sally Delia was so imprudent as to lift up her hand against one of her schoolfellows, which created a general confusion. The part Lucy Sterling acted in endeavouring to pacify them is no small addition to that character for which she is so justly admired. This young lady says positively41 that she saw Sally Delia give the first blow; that the contention was no sooner over than all of them were sorry for what they had done, except Sally Delia, who persisted in her fault, and was to be prevailed on by no entreaties42 or arguments. Polly Artless says that she was not present at the fray, but attended Sally Delia on her examination before Lucy Sterling, and corroborates44 everything which that young lady had advanced, but more particularly points out the care Lucy Sterling took to bring her to reason. I may add, the character this evidence gives Sally Delia is not at all to her reputation. Betsy Friendly, who visited the accused before her trial, seems to speak something in her favour by saying she showed some marks of contrition, but at last left her in an obstinate condition. Susan Lenox stood next to the accused at the time she struck Anne Graceful, and became herself a sufferer thereby45. Anne Graceful cannot take upon herself positively that Sally Delia was the person that struck her, though circumstances are strong against her; but Henry Lenox declares he saw Sally Delia give the blow. Sally Delia, in her defence, contents herself with denying the whole of the charge, and rests on her innocence46. I will only observe that I cannot see how you can acquit47 her when there are so many convincing proofs of her guilt48. The principal point to be considered is what punishment you will inflict49: it ought not to be so slight a one that the remembrance of it may leave no impression behind, nor so heavy that it may anyways be deemed insupportable. After[Pg 57] all, I only give my opinion freely, which, above all, is to do justice and love mercy.
(The jury went out, and returned again in about half an hour.)
Judge. Are you all agreed in your verdict?
Jury. Yes.
Judge. Is Sally Delia guilty or not guilty?
Jury. Guilty.
Judge. What punishment do you inflict?
Jury. To be confined one month to her chamber; to be allowed neither sweetmeats nor fruit, nor to receive any visits; but, that her health may not be impaired50, that she be allowed to walk twice a day in the garden, at those times when none of the scholars are there; that, after that time is expired, she be brought into the large hall, and there be obliged to ask a general pardon of all her schoolfellows; and that, in case she refuses to comply with these injunctions, that her parents be then prayed to take her home.
Sally Delia, who had made no doubt that she should be acquitted51, no sooner heard this hard judgment given against her than she burst into tears. The judge seeing it, thus spoke52 to her: 'I should be glad, Sally Delia, if you would inform me and the whole court from what source those tears flow: whether from a just sense of your crimes, or only from the apprehensions53 of your punishment? Why should you delay to humble54 that haughty55 spirit, to acknowledge your error, and beg for a mitigation of your punishments? I will myself then plead for you. But remember, if you continue obstinate till the court is broken up, your repentance afterwards will come too late.'
Sally Delia then fell upon her knees, acknowledged her fault, and begged a mitigation of her punishment. The[Pg 58] judge recommended her to the jury, who left the matter entirely to him. He ordered her to be confined only three days, and even during that time to have the liberty of receiving visits from the rest of the scholars.
The trial being now ended, Sally Delia's schoolfellows, who just before had been evidences against her, ran to her and tenderly embraced her.
She promised to lay aside all her haughty actions, and, instead of being hated by her companions, to obtain the love of them all. She kept her word, and is now become one of the most amiable56 young ladies in the school.
The whole court was extremely well satisfied with the candid57 manner in which every part of the trial was supported.
II
Harry58 Lenox
H
Harry Lenox little thought, when he was giving evidence against Sally Delia, that he should himself be soon brought to public trial. He was in many respects of a good disposition59; he loved his books, was affable and obliging to his schoolfellows, and subservient60 to his tutor; but then he was fond of getting into mischief61, such as breaking church-windows, laying traps to throw people down, and was very ingenious at inventions of this kind. Whenever he was accused of anything of this sort, he would not only deny it, but[Pg 59] stoutly62 stand to it; and this, at last, brought him to a trial.
The young gentlemen in general were very much vexed63 at Harry's disgrace, and would have bought off the complaint but that this would have been deemed bribery64 and corruption66. The ladies were, most of them, well pleased that he was himself now brought into the same dilemma67. In the meantime the judge took his seat, the jury assembled, and the prisoner was brought to the bar.
Secretary. Sammy Halifax against Harry Lenox, for a robbery and telling a fib.
Judge. Call up the evidence.
Secretary. Sammy Halifax, support the charge.
Judge. What have you to say, Sammy Halifax, against the prisoner?
Sammy Halifax. A few days ago, having given my tutor satisfaction in the performance of my exercises, he ordered me a plum-tart68 as a reward. It was baked in a tin pan, which I was ordered to bring back as soon as I had eat the tart. Henry Lenox was remarkably69 taken with the look of this tart, and offered to keep it for me till I wanted it, alleging70 that his room, which was a north light, would keep it much better than mine, on which the sun shone the hottest part of the day. I accepted the offer, and saw him put it into his cupboard. I went immediately to invite two or three of my intimates to partake of it in the evening in my own room, and thought I could do no less than ask Harry Lenox to make one of the party, in consideration of his kindness; but he excused himself. In the evening we all met, and Harry Lenox brought the tart and set it down, and begged leave to be excused, as he had promised to take a walk with his sister. It was a long time, so charming did it look, before we could persuade ourselves to spoil the sight[Pg 60] of it. At last I stuck my knife into it; but how shall I express our disappointment when, instead of fine plums and rich juice, we found only pebbles71 and water! We all vowed72 revenge for this piece of treachery, and would have beat him soundly could we have then found him; but he had taken care to get out of the way. When our first warmth was over, we concluded it would be better to treat him in a judicial73 manner; and he is now before this court for that purpose.
Judge. You have said that you saw him put the tart into the cupboard; can you take upon you to say whether or not there was any lock to it?
Sammy Halifax. I am certain there was no lock on the cupboard; for he said to me when he put the tart into it that he had no lock, and he hoped nobody would get at it.
Judge. By what reason do you then conclude that he was the thief?
Sammy Halifax. Because he had the care of it, and refused to come and partake of it.
Secretary. George Bobadil, come and give evidence.
Judge. What do you know of this matter, George Bobadil?
George Bobadil. I was one invited by Sammy Halifax to eat part of this tart; but on cutting it up, instead of plums, we found only stones. It was instantly concluded that Henry Lenox was the traitor74.
Judge. Had you any other reason to suppose that Henry Lenox was such?
George Bobadil. There was reason to think so; besides, I met him as I was going to the feast, stopped him, and told him where I was hastening; when he replied, as I thought, with a sneer75, 'You will have a delicate repast!' I did not then know that he was entrusted76 with the care of it, and concluded that this manner of answering me arose[Pg 61] from my supposition of his not being invited; but the tart was no sooner cut up than his reason for answering me thus was evidently apparent.
Judge. You cannot take upon you to say that you positively know him to be guilty of the charge?
George Bobadil. I cannot, but there is the strongest presumption77 of it.
Secretary. Samuel Evelyn, come and give evidence.
Judge. What have you to say, Samuel Evelyn, to this matter?
Samuel Evelyn. I was one invited by Sammy Halifax to partake of this tart, which, when cut up, produced nothing but stones. I had been walking after dinner in the garden before I went into the school; and when I got to the bottom of it I saw Henry Lenox and three or four more sitting on the grass under a rose-bush. As soon as I came within sight of them, I saw them all in a bustle78; and when I came up to them, though I did not see them eating anything, yet their mouths were so clammy that it was with difficulty they could answer me. As I had then no reason to suspect anything, and finding myself an unwelcome guest, I left them and went into the school.
Judge. You do not, then, pretend to say what they had been eating.
Samuel Evelyn. I cannot take upon me positively to say what they had been eating, but I afterwards made no doubt of its being Sammy Halifax's tart.
Secretary. Come, Edward Harris, and give evidence.
Judge. What have you to say, Edward, with respect to this tart?
Edward Harris. I was invited to partake of it, and was, like the rest, disappointed; for there was nothing left but the top crust, the side and bottom crust, all the plums being taken away, and stones and water put in their place.[Pg 62]
Judge. Who do you suppose did it?
Edward Harris. I make no doubt that it was Henry Lenox. It being left in his custody, and his refusing to come and partake of it, seem to corroborate43 the guilt of Henry Lenox.
Judge. Have you any other circumstance to allege79 against him?
Edward Harris. Yes; after he came out of the garden, and had been some time in the school, he was called out to construe80. Before he left his form, he pulled out his handkerchief to blow his nose, when three or four plumstones fell on the ground. After he was gone I picked them up, for I love the bitter of the kernel81.
Judge. Did you observe these plumstones, whether they were of a pale or a red colour?
Edward Harris. I had put them into my pocket, and forgotten them; but, on meeting with my disappointment in the tart, and finding there was so much room to suspect that Henry Lenox was the culprit, I pulled out the stones, and found by their colour they had been baked, for they were of a deep red. We concluded likewise that they must that day have been taken out of some tart, as they were still clammy.
Judge. Did you ask Henry Lenox how he came by those stones?
Edward Harris. I did not, for I well knew, if I had, he would not have answered me.
Judge. Did you take any method to discover who was the person that robbed Sammy Halifax?
Edward Harris. Yes; we agreed among ourselves, with our tutor's leave, to stick up a paper in the school, offering one shilling reward to any of the party who would turn evidence, and give information of the person who committed the fact. As we had great reason to suppose[Pg 63] several were concerned in the eating of it, we were in hopes by this means to make a discovery; but we were disappointed, for not any spoke a word about it, and all in general pleaded ignorance.
Secretary. Hannah Careful, please give evidence.
Judge. Pray, what have you to say to this matter?
Hannah Careful. I am a half-boarder, and was ordered by my governess to attend here, in order to prove that the tart I delivered to Sammy Halifax was filled with plums, and not stones.
Judge. That is a material point; pray proceed.
Hannah Careful. My governess instructs me in the art of pastry82 and confectionery; I that day made all the tarts83 myself, and was ordered to give Sammy Halifax one of the best. Before I gave it him, I raised one side of the crust, to see if the syrup84 might not have boiled out, when I found it had not; and I am certain it was filled with plums when I delivered it to Sammy Halifax.
Secretary. Sally Delia, please to give evidence.
Judge. What do you know of this affair?
Sally Delia. Your lordship cannot have yet forgotten that I was myself so unfortunate as to fall under the censure85 of this court. I am sorry for the crime which then brought me before you, but I shall ever consider that day as the happiest period of my life—a day in which I was convinced of my folly, obstinacy, and self-conceit; a day to which I owe all the happiness of a calm and peaceful life, free from the passions of thoughtless girls who place enjoyments86 in the gratification of unreasonable87 desires.
Judge. Pray, Sally, proceed, and do not imagine you will be troublesome to the court; there is nothing we can listen to with so much pleasure as the language of reformation.[Pg 64]
Sally Delia. I do not mention this out of vanity; only to induce the court to believe that I do not this day appear here against Henry Lenox out of any grudge whatever to his having been a witness against me. So far from it, I consider him as my benefactor88; I consider him as one of those to whom I am indebted for my reformation. Happy shall I think myself if I shall in any way contribute to his.
Judge. Your evidence cannot be disputed, and I doubt not the jury will lay much stress on what you shall advance.
Sally Delia. It has lately been my custom in the evening to retire to a little arbour behind the summer-house in the bottom of the garden. I had this evening been so intent on what I was reading that I had stayed longer than usual. In the midst of my thoughts I was interrupted by the noise of somebody breaking through the bushes. I soon heard Henry Lenox's voice, and that of some others whom I well knew. I soon found the cause of their thus breaking out of their own bounds. They had some secret to talk of. I sat as still as possible, fearing I might be discovered, and heard Henry Lenox say, 'If you blow me, I never will forgive you; besides, you will come in for a flogging as well as me.' They all promised they never would puff89; one said he never ate anything sweeter in his life; another said it was sweeter because it was stolen; and a fourth laughed heartily90 on thinking, when it was opened, how foolish they must all look; it was, says the fifth, one of the best——Here he stopped, for the foot of a person was heard coming down the garden, when they all flew away, and got off unperceived by anyone but myself. It was one of the maids, who was coming to look after me; and my governess chid91 me for staying beyond the time allowed me. My acknowledging my fault and asking pardon was thought a sufficient atonement.[Pg 65]
'I was reading, and was interrupted by Henry Lenox and three others talking over a secret.'—Page 64. 'I was reading, and was interrupted by Henry Lenox and three others talking over a secret.'—Page 64.
[Pg 67]
Judge. Can you, from what you heard in the garden, take upon you to say that Henry Lenox is certainly guilty of what is laid to his charge?
Sally Delia. Had not the maid disturbed them by coming to call me, I doubt not but I should have been able to answer in the affirmative; at the present, I only say that I believe so, and that upon the strongest presumption.
Henry Lenox. I am happy in being tried by a judge and jury who have too much sense to convict me on mere92 conjecture93, and there is far from any positive proof. To give a verdict against me in this case would be opening a way to the greatest errors. How many, through the hasty determination of a jury, on mere conjecture, have suffered unjustly! But should I meet with that fate, I will never find fault or repine, since I am sensible I shall not be the first, and I trust that my innocence will support me under the unmerited disgrace. Sammy Halifax came to me, brought a tart in his hand, and for safety, to oblige him, I put it into my cupboard. I brought it from thence, and gave it him. If anyone got to it, and treated it in the manner he describes, I am sorry for it; but it cannot be imputed94 to my fault. My reason for declining taking part of it is well known to my sister, whom I had promised to take a walk with in the evening. She is now in court, and I apprehend95 her word will not be doubted. As for the sneering96 words I made use of to George Bobadil (for that was the term he gave them), if they had any particular meaning at all, it could only serve to show what little consideration I made of mere matters for the tooth. As for the evidence which Samuel Evelyn has given against me, it can be of no weight, since[Pg 68] it is well known that each has his confidant, and that each has some mighty97 secret to reveal to another. As to what Edward Harris advances with respect to the plumstones, they might as easily have fallen from the pocket of another as from mine, and there is even a possibility that these very plumstones may have come out of the tart after they themselves had eat it. Upon the whole, I leave it to your lordship and this honourable98 court whether there be any other view in this trial than that my accusers may obtain another tart at the expense of my credit.
Secretary. Susan Lenox, please give evidence.
Susan Lenox. My brother came to me in the evening in which the tart was eat, agreeable to my invitation; and I did not hear him mention the least syllable99 that could indicate his guilt in this matter. He mentioned the tart, indeed, by saying he was invited to eat part of it, but added that his appetite was the least of his concern.
Judge. Did he appear more cheerful or dejected than usual?
Susan Lenox. I perceived no change in him; he had nothing more or less of his natural gaiety and cheerfulness.
Stephen Brooks100. I have known the prisoner a long time, and have always found him more ready to give than receive, and far from taking anything from anyone.
Richard Richards. The prisoner has been my intimate playmate for four years, and I never once quarrelled with him in my life.
Benjamin Blunt. The whole is a contrivance to bring Henry Lenox into disgrace, and to make you believe they have been ill used.
Judge. You have said, Sally Delia, that there were some[Pg 69] voices you heard in the summer-house besides that of Henry Lenox. Do you imagine that either of these last young gentlemen were there?
Sally Delia. I am certain they were all three there.
Judge. Young gentlemen of the jury, I will not take up your time in recapitulating101 the evidence given; every part of it seems to agree so well that you cannot mistake it. The two principal points to be considered are these: If you are determined102 to find him guilty only on positive proofs, then you must acquit him, for there does not appear to be any throughout the whole trial; but if you will be contented103 with circumstances, supported by the strongest evidence that can be given, then you must find him guilty. It is, indeed, a just observation of the prisoner, in his defence, that many have suffered innocently, though on the strongest presumptions104, and I must add that the character of a young gentleman is too tender a thing to be sported with. After all, I do not presume to direct you. I would only advise you to think of the matter impartially105; a verdict given from such principles of action, though it may tend to lead to a mistake, can never be attended with reproach.
(The jury then went out of court, and returned in about an hour and a quarter.)
Judge. Gentlemen of the jury, are you agreed in your verdict?
Jury. We cannot determine, and therefore beg to leave it special.
The judge immediately quitted the chair, which was soon after filled by the tutor, and the judge took the place of the secretary. Henry Lenox, who had not doubted, as there was no positive proof against him, but that he should be acquitted, as soon as he found the jury left it special, and that his tutor had taken the chair against him,[Pg 70] his heart instantly failed him, and everyone took notice of the alteration106 of his countenance107. Judge Meanwell then went all through the evidence, which, being finished, the tutor thus addressed Henry Lenox:
'Henry Lenox, I am unhappy for you in finding that to the crime of theft you have added the grievous guilt of a lie. By your artful defence, you have so far baffled the jury as to make them doubtful of the clearest thing in the world. Do not foolishly imagine that you have any compliment to pay yourself on this score; the most shining abilities, when used to deceive and mislead, to trick and cozen108 mankind, and to persuade them out of their lawful109 property, become the most dangerous possessions, and are as mischievous110 as plagues, pestilence111, and famine. How can you dare to arrogate112 to yourself that part of philosophy which teaches you to look upon the luxuries of life with indifference113, while your heart must tell you that you have not the least claim to it, and that you sacrifice your character and reputation to obtain luxurious114 trifles? They who are capable of deceiving in small concerns will not scruple115 to be guilty of injustice116 in matters of the highest moment. No one is wicked all at once; they harden their hearts by degrees against the truth, and at last are totally blind to it. Such conduct as yours promises nothing but the most fatal events; but it is my place to destroy it in its bud; and be assured that, though the jury could not see into your guilt, I can most clearly; and I do further tell you that unless you confess your fault, ask pardon, promise to do so no more, and make it your study to keep your word, I will treat you with the utmost severity. I will abridge117 you of every kind of amusement, and will confine you from the rest of your schoolfellows, that you may not corrupt65 them. On the other hand, if you confess your crime, I will lessen[Pg 71] your punishment, and may, perhaps, restore you to my favour.'
Henry Lenox then fell on his knees, and, with tears in his eyes, confessed he was guilty, but mentioned nothing of those that ate part of it. His master then forgave him, on his most faithful promises of future amendment118; and those who had been evidences against him shook hands with him, and they were all friends immediately.
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收听单词发音
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1
sterling
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| adj.英币的(纯粹的，货真价实的)；n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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2
contention
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| n.争论，争辩，论战；论点，主张 | |
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3
judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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4
prattle
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| n.闲谈；v.（小孩般）天真无邪地说话；发出连续而无意义的声音 | |
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5
impartiality
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| n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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6
conceal
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 | |
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divest
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| v.脱去，剥除 | |
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fray
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| v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破；n.吵架；打斗 | |
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9
confide
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| v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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10
solicitous
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| adj.热切的，挂念的 | |
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11
strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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12
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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13
pacify
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| vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒)；抚慰 | |
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14
disturbance
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| n.动乱，骚动；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调 | |
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15
folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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16
vent
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| n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄 | |
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17
graceful
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| adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的 | |
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18
apron
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| n.围裙；工作裙 | |
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19
trophies
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| n.（为竞赛获胜者颁发的）奖品( trophy的名词复数 )；奖杯；（尤指狩猎或战争中获得的）纪念品；（用于比赛或赛跑名称）奖 | |
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20
obdurate
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| adj.固执的，顽固的 | |
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21
inflexible
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| adj.不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的 | |
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22
repentance
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| n.懊悔 | |
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23
incurred
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| [医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式 | |
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24
obstinate
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| adj.顽固的，倔强的，不易屈服的，较难治愈的 | |
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25
custody
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| n.监护，照看，羁押，拘留 | |
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26
obstinacy
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| n.顽固；（病痛等）难治 | |
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27
contrition
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| n.悔罪，痛悔 | |
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28
chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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29
pensive
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| a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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30
posture
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| n.姿势，姿态，心态，态度；v.作出某种姿势 | |
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31
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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32
grudge
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| n.不满，怨恨，妒嫉；vt.勉强给，不情愿做 | |
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33
subsisting
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| v.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去( subsist的现在分词 ) | |
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34
harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 | |
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35
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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36
havoc
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| n.大破坏，浩劫，大混乱，大杂乱 | |
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37
beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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38
wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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39
conformity
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| n.一致，遵从，顺从 | |
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40
regale
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| v.取悦，款待 | |
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41
positively
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| adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实 | |
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42
entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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43
corroborate
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| v.支持，证实，确定 | |
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44
corroborates
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| v.证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）( corroborate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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45
thereby
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| adv.因此，从而 | |
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46
innocence
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| n.无罪；天真；无害 | |
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47
acquit
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| vt.宣判无罪；(oneself)使(自己)表现出 | |
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48
guilt
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| n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责 | |
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49
inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担 | |
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50
impaired
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| adj.受损的；出毛病的；有（身体或智力）缺陷的v.损害，削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51
acquitted
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| 宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 )； 使（自己）作出某种表现 | |
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52
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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53
apprehensions
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| 疑惧 | |
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54
humble
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| adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低 | |
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55
haughty
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| adj.傲慢的，高傲的 | |
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56
amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 | |
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57
candid
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| adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的 | |
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58
harry
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| vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼 | |
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59
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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60
subservient
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| adj.卑屈的，阿谀的 | |
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61
mischief
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| n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹 | |
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62
stoutly
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| adv.牢固地，粗壮的 | |
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63
vexed
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| adj.争论不休的；（指问题等）棘手的；争论不休的问题；烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 )；使苦恼；使生气；详细讨论 | |
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64
bribery
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| n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿 | |
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65
corrupt
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| v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的 | |
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66
corruption
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| n.腐败，堕落，贪污 | |
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67
dilemma
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| n.困境，进退两难的局面 | |
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68
tart
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| adj.酸的；尖酸的，刻薄的；n.果馅饼；淫妇 | |
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69
remarkably
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| ad.不同寻常地，相当地 | |
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70
alleging
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| 断言，宣称，辩解( allege的现在分词 ) | |
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71
pebbles
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| [复数]鹅卵石； 沙砾； 卵石，小圆石( pebble的名词复数 ) | |
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72
vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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73
judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 | |
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74
traitor
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| n.叛徒，卖国贼 | |
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75
sneer
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| v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语 | |
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76
entrusted
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| v.委托，托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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77
presumption
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| n.推测，可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 | |
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78
bustle
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| v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹 | |
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79
allege
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| vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言 | |
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80
construe
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| v.翻译，解释 | |
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81
kernel
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| n.(果实的)核，仁；(问题)的中心，核心 | |
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82
pastry
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| n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点 | |
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83
tarts
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| n.果馅饼( tart的名词复数 )；轻佻的女人；妓女；小妞 | |
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84
syrup
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| n.糖浆，糖水 | |
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85
censure
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| v./n.责备；非难；责难 | |
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86
enjoyments
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| 愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 )； 令人愉快的事物； 享有； 享受 | |
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87
unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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88
benefactor
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| n. 恩人，行善的人，捐助人 | |
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89
puff
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| n.一口(气)；一阵(风)；v.喷气，喘气 | |
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90
heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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91
chid
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| v.责骂，责备( chide的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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92
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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93
conjecture
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| n./v.推测，猜测 | |
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94
imputed
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| v.把（错误等）归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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95
apprehend
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| vt.理解，领悟，逮捕，拘捕，忧虑 | |
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96
sneering
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| 嘲笑的，轻蔑的 | |
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97
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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98
honourable
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| adj.可敬的；荣誉的，光荣的 | |
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99
syllable
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| n.音节；vt.分音节 | |
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100
brooks
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| n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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101
recapitulating
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| v.总结，扼要重述( recapitulate的现在分词 ) | |
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102
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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103
contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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104
presumptions
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| n.假定( presumption的名词复数 )；认定；推定；放肆 | |
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105
impartially
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| adv.公平地，无私地 | |
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106
alteration
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| n.变更，改变；蚀变 | |
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107
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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108
cozen
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| v.欺骗，哄骗 | |
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109
lawful
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| adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的 | |
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110
mischievous
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| adj.调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的 | |
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111
pestilence
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| n.瘟疫 | |
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112
arrogate
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| v.冒称具有...权利，霸占 | |
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113
indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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114
luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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115
scruple
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| n./v.顾忌，迟疑 | |
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116
injustice
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| n.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯（别人的）权利 | |
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117
abridge
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| v.删减，删节，节略，缩短 | |
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118
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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