Conclusion.
When daylight appeared, a tumultuous concourse of the suitors again filled the hall; and some wondered, and some inquired what meant that glittering store of armour2 and lances which lay in heaps by the entry of the door; and to all that asked Telemachus made reply that he had caused them to be taken down to cleanse3 them of the rust4 and of the stain which they had contracted by lying so long unused, even ever since his father went for Troy; and with that answer their minds were easily satisfied. So to their feasting and vain rioting again they fell. Ulysses, by Telemachus's order, had a seat and a mess assigned him in the doorway5, and he had his eye ever on the lances. And it moved gall6 in some of the great ones there present to have their feast still dulled with the society of that wretched beggar as they deemed him, and they reviled7 and spurned8 at him with their feet. Only there was one Philaetius, who had something a better nature than the rest, that spake kindly9 to him, and had his age in respect. He, coming up to Ulysses, took him by the hand with a kind of fear, as if touched exceedingly with imagination of his great worth, and said thus to him, "Hail father stranger! my brows have sweat to see the injuries which you have received, and my eyes have broke forth10 in tears, when I have only thought that, such being oftentimes the lot of worthiest11 men, to this plight12 Ulysses may be reduced, and that he now may wander from place to place as you do; for such who are compelled by need to range here and there, and have no firm home to fix their feet upon, God keeps them in this earth as under water; so are they kept down and depressed13. And a dark thread is sometimes spun14 in the fates of kings."
At this bare likening of the beggar to Ulysses, Minerva from heaven made the suitors for foolish joy to go mad, and roused them to such a laughter as would never stop—they laughed without power of ceasing, their eyes stood full of tears for violent joys; but fears and horrible misgivings15 succeeded; and one among them stood up and prophesied16: "Ah, wretches17!" he said, "what madness from heaven has seized you, that you can laugh? see you not that your meat drops blood? a night, like the night of death, wraps you about; you shriek18 without knowing it; your eyes thrust forth tears; the fixed19 walls, and the beam that bears the whole house up, fall blood; ghosts choke up the entry; full is the hall with apparitions20 of murdered men; under your feet is hell; the sun falls from heaven, and it is midnight at noon." But like men whom the gods had infatuated to their destruction, they mocked at his fears, and Eurymachus said, "This man is surely mad; conduct him forth into the market-place, set him in the light, for he dreams that 'tis night within the house."
But Theoclymenus (for that was the prophet's name), whom Minerva had graced with a prophetic spirit, that he foreseeing might avoid the destruction which awaited them, answered and said: "Eurymachus, I will not require a guide of thee, for I have eyes and ears, the use of both my feet, and a sane21 mind within me, and with these I will go forth of the doors, because I know the imminent22 evils which await all you that stay, by reason of this poor guest who is a favourite with all the gods." So saying, he turned his back upon those inhospitable men, and went away home, and never returned to the palace.
These words which he spoke23 were not unheard by Telemachus, who kept still his eye upon his father, expecting fervently24 when he would give the sign which was to precede the slaughter of the suitors.
They, dreaming of no such thing, fell sweetly to their dinner, as joying in the great store of banquet which was heaped in full tables about them; but there reigned25 not a bitterer banquet planet in all heaven than that which hung over them this day by secret destination of Minerva.
There was a bow which Ulysses left when he went for Troy. It had lain by since that time, out of use and unstrung, for no man had strength to draw that bow, save Ulysses. So it had remained, as a monument of the great strength of its master. This bow, with the quiver of arrows belonging thereto, Telemachus had brought down from the armoury on the last night along with the lances; and now Minerva, intending to do Ulysses an honour, put it into the mind of Telemachus to propose to the suitors to try who was strongest to draw that bow; and he promised that to the man who should be able to draw that bow his mother should be given in marriage—Ulysses's wife the prize to him who should bend the bow of Ulysses.
There was great strife26 and emulation27 stirred up among the suitors at those words of the prince Telemachus. And to grace her son's words, and to confirm the promise which he had made, Penelope came and showed herself that day to the suitors; and Minerva made her that she appeared never so comely28 in their sight as that day, and they were inflamed29 with the beholding30 of so much beauty, proposed as the price of so great manhood; and they cried out that if all those heroes who sailed to Colchis for the rich purchase of the golden-fleeced ram32 had seen earth's richer prize, Penelope, they would not have made their voyage, but would have vowed33 their valours and their lives to her, for she was at all parts faultless.
And she said, "The gods have taken my beauty from me, since my lord went for Troy." But Telemachus willed his mother to depart and not be present at that contest; for he said, "It may be, some rougher strife shall chance of this than may be expedient34 for a woman to witness." And she retired35, she and her maids, and left the hall.
Then the bow was brought into the midst, and a mark was set up by prince Telemachus; and lord Antinous, as the chief among the suitors, had the first offer; and he took the bow, and, fitting an arrow to the string, he strove to bend it, but not with all his might and main could he once draw together the ends of that tough bow; and when he found how vain a thing it was to endeavour to draw Ulysses's bow, he desisted, blushing for shame and for mere36 anger. Then Eurymachus adventured, but with no better success; but as it had torn the hands of Antinous, so did the bow tear and strain his hands, and marred37 his delicate fingers, yet could he not once stir the string. Then called he to the attendants to bring fat and unctuous38 matter, which melting at the fire, he dipped the bow therein, thinking to supple39 it and make it more pliable40; but not with all the helps of art could he succeed in making it to move. After him Liodes, and Amphinomus, and Polybus, and Eurynomus, and Polyctorides essayed their strength, but not any one of them, or of the rest of those aspiring41 suitors, had any better luck; yet not the meanest of them there but thought himself well worthy42 of Ulysses's wife, though to shoot with Ulysses's bow the completest champion among them was by proof found too feeble.
Then Ulysses prayed that he might have leave to try; and immediately a clamour was raised among the suitors, because of his petition, and they scorned and swelled43 with rage at his presumption44, and that a beggar should seek to contend in a game of such noble mastery. But Telemachus ordered that the bow should be given him, and that he should have leave to try, since they had failed; "for," he said, "the bow is mine, to give or to withhold45;" and none durst gainsay46 the prince.
Then Ulysses gave a sign to his son, and he commanded the doors of the hall to be made fast, and all wondered at his words, but none could divine the cause. And Ulysses took the bow into his hands, and before he essayed to bend it, he surveyed it at all parts, to see whether, by long lying by, it had contracted any stiffness which hindered the drawing; and as he was busied in the curious surveying of his bow, some of the suitors mocked him, and said, "Past doubt this man is a right cunning archer47, and knows his craft well. See how he turns it over and over, and looks into it, as if he could see through the wood." And others said, "We wish some one would tell out gold into our laps but for so long a time as he shall be in drawing of that string." But when he had spent some little time in making proof of the bow, and had found it to be in good plight, like as a harper in tuning49 of his harp48 draws out a string, with such ease or much more did Ulysses draw to the head the string of his own tough bow, and in letting of it go, it twanged with such a shrill50 noise as a swallow makes when it sings through the air; which so much amazed the suitors that their colours came and went, and the skies gave out a noise of thunder, which at heart cheered Ulysses, for he knew that now his long labours by the disposal of the Fates drew to an end. Then fitted he an arrow to the bow, and drawing it to the head, he sent it right to the mark which the prince had set up. Which done, he said to Telemachus, "You have got no disgrace yet by your guest, for I have struck the mark I shot at, and gave myself no such trouble in teasing the bow with fat and fire as these men did, but have made proof that my strength is not impaired51, nor my age so weak and contemptible52 as these were pleased to think it. But come, the day going down calls us to supper, after which succeed poem and harp, and all delights which use to crown princely banquetings."
So saying, he beckoned53 to his son, who straight girt his sword to his side, and took one of the lances (of which there lay great store from the armoury) in his hand, and armed at all points advanced towards his father.
The upper rags which Ulysses wore fell from his shoulder, and his own kingly likeness54 returned, when he rushed to the great hall door with bow and quiver full of shafts56, which down at his feet he poured, and in bitter words presignified his deadly intent to the suitors. "Thus far," he said, "this contest has been decided57 harmless: now for us there rests another mark, harder to hit, but which my hands shall essay notwithstanding, if Phoebus, god of archers59, be pleased to give me the mastery." With that he let fly a deadly arrow at Antinous, which pierced him in the throat, as he was in the act of lifting a cup of wine to his mouth. Amazement60 seized the suitors, as their great champion fell dead, and they raged highly against Ulysses, and said that it should prove the dearest shaft55 which he ever let fly, for he had slain61 a man whose like breathed not in any part of the kingdom; and they flew to their arms, and would have seized the lances, but Minerva struck them with dimness of sight that they went erring62 up and down the hall, not knowing where to find them. Yet so infatuated were they by the displeasure of Heaven that they did not see the imminent peril63 which impended64 over them, but every man believed that this accident had happened beside the intention of the doer. Fools! to think by shutting their eyes to evade65 destiny, or that any other cup remained for them but that which their great Antinous had tasted!
Then Ulysses revealed himself to all in that presence, and that he was the man whom they held to be dead at Troy, whose palace they had usurped66, whose wife in his lifetime they had sought in impious marriage, and that for this reason destruction was come upon them. And he dealt his deadly arrows among them, and there was no avoiding him, nor escaping from his horrid67 person; and Telemachus by his side plied68 them thick with those murderous lances from which there was no retreat, till fear itself made them valiant69, and danger gave them eyes to understand the peril; then they which had swords drew them, and some with shields, that could find them, and some with tables and benches snatched up in haste, rose in a mass to overwhelm and crush those two; yet they singly bestirred themselves like men, and defended themselves against that great host, and through tables, shields, and all, right through the arrows of Ulysses clove70, and the irresistible71 lances of Telemachus; and many lay dead, and all had wounds, and Minerva in the likeness of a bird sat upon the beam which went across the hall, clapping her wings with a fearful noise; and sometimes the great bird would fly among them, cuffing72 at the swords and at the lances, and up and down the hall would go, beating her wings, and troubling everything, that it was frightful73 to behold31, and it frayed74 the blood from the cheeks of those heaven-hated suitors; but to Ulysses and his son she appeared in her own divine similitude, with her snake-fringed shield, a goddess armed, fighting their battles. Nor did that dreadful pair desist till they had laid all their foes75 at their feet. At their feet they lay in shoals: like fishes, when the fishermen break up their nets, so they lay gasping76 and sprawling77 at the feet of Ulysses and his son. And Ulysses remembered the prediction of Tiresias, which said that he was to perish by his own guests, unless he slew78 those who knew him not.
[Illustration: Rose in a mass to overwhelm and crush those two.]
Then certain of the queen's household went up and told Penelope what had happened, and how her lord Ulysses was come home, and had slain the suitors. But she gave no heed79 to their words, but thought that some frenzy80 possessed81 them, or that they mocked her; for it is the property of such extremes of sorrow as she had felt not to believe when any great joy cometh. And she rated and chid82 them exceedingly for troubling her. But they the more persisted in their asseverations of the truth of what they had affirmed; and some of them had seen the slaughtered83 bodies of the suitors dragged forth of the hall. And they said, "That poor guest whom you talked with last night was Ulysses." Then she was yet more fully84 persuaded that they mocked her, and she wept. But they said, "This thing is true which we have told. We sat within, in an inner room in the palace, and the doors of the hall were shut on us, but we heard the cries and the groans85 of the men that were killed, but saw nothing, till at length your son called to us to come in, and entering we saw Ulysses standing58 in the midst of the slaughtered." But she, persisting in her unbelief, said that it was some god which had deceived them to think it was the person of Ulysses.
By this time Telemachus and his father had cleansed86 their hands from the slaughter, and were come to where the queen was talking with those of her household; and when she saw Ulysses, she stood motionless, and had no power to speak, sudden surprise and joy and fear and many passions so strove within her. Sometimes she was clear that it was her husband that she saw, and sometimes the alteration87 which twenty years had made in his person (yet that was not much) perplexed88 her that she knew not what to think, and for joy she could not believe, and yet for joy she would not but believe; and, above all, that sudden change from a beggar to a king troubled her, and wrought89 uneasy scruples90 in her mind. But Telemachus, seeing her strangeness, blamed her, and called her an ungentle and tyrannous mother; and said that she showed a too great curiousness of modesty91, to abstain92 from embracing his father, and to have doubts of his person, when to all present it was evident that he was the very real and true Ulysses.
Then she mistrusted no longer, but ran and fell upon Ulysses's neck, and said, "Let not my husband be angry, that I held off so long with strange delays; it is the gods, who severing93 us for so long time, have caused this unseemly distance in me. If Menelaus's wife had used half my caution, she would never have taken so freely to a stranger's bed; and she might have spared us all these plagues which have come upon us through her shameless deed."
These words with which Penelope excused herself wrought more affection in Ulysses than if upon a first sight she had given up herself implicitly94 to his embraces; and he wept for joy to possess a wife so discreet95, so answering to his own staid mind, that had a depth of wit proportioned to his own, and one that held chaste96 virtue97 at so high a price; and he thought the possession of such a one cheaply purchased with the loss of all Circe's delights and Calypso's immortality98 of joys; and his long labours and his severe sufferings past seemed as nothing, now they were crowned with the enjoyment99 of his virtuous100 and true wife Penelope. And as sad men at sea whose ship has gone to pieces nigh shore, swimming for their lives, all drenched101 in foam102 and brine, crawl up to some poor patch of land, which they take possession of with as great a joy as if they had the world given them in fee, with such delight did this chaste wife cling to her lord restored, till the dark night fast coming on reminded her of that more intimate and happy union when in her long-widowed bed she should once again clasp a living Ulysses.
So from that time the land had rest from the suitors. And the happy Ithacans with songs and solemn sacrifices of praise to the gods celebrated103 the return of Ulysses; for he that had been so long absent was returned to wreak104 the evil upon the heads of the doers; in the place where they had done the evil, there wreaked105 he his vengeance106 upon them.
The End
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1
slaughter
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| n.屠杀，屠宰；vt.屠杀，宰杀 | |
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2
armour
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| （=armor）n.盔甲；装甲部队 | |
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cleanse
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| vt.使清洁，使纯洁，清洗 | |
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rust
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| n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退 | |
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doorway
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| n.门口，(喻)入门；门路，途径 | |
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gall
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| v.使烦恼，使焦躁，难堪；n.磨难 | |
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reviled
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| v.辱骂，痛斥( revile的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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spurned
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| v.一脚踢开，拒绝接受( spurn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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10
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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worthiest
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| 应得某事物( worthy的最高级 )； 值得做某事； 可尊敬的； 有（某人或事物）的典型特征 | |
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plight
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| n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定 | |
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depressed
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| adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的 | |
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14
spun
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| v.纺，杜撰，急转身 | |
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misgivings
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| n.疑虑，担忧，害怕；疑虑，担心，恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 )；疑惧 | |
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prophesied
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| v.预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wretches
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| n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 )；可怜的人；恶棍；坏蛋 | |
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shriek
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| v./n.尖叫，叫喊 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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apparitions
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| n.特异景象( apparition的名词复数 )；幽灵；鬼；（特异景象等的）出现 | |
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sane
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| adj.心智健全的，神志清醒的，明智的，稳健的 | |
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imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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fervently
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| adv.热烈地，热情地，强烈地 | |
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reigned
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| vi.当政，统治（reign的过去式形式） | |
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strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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emulation
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| n.竞争；仿效 | |
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comely
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| adj.漂亮的，合宜的 | |
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inflamed
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| adj.发炎的，红肿的v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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beholding
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| v.看，注视( behold的现在分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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ram
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| (random access memory)随机存取存储器 | |
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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expedient
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| adj.有用的，有利的；n.紧急的办法，权宜之计 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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marred
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| adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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unctuous
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| adj.油腔滑调的，大胆的 | |
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supple
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| adj.柔软的，易弯的，逢迎的，顺从的，灵活的；vt.使柔软，使柔顺，使顺从；vi.变柔软，变柔顺 | |
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pliable
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| adj.易受影响的；易弯的；柔顺的，易驾驭的 | |
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aspiring
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| adj.有志气的；有抱负的；高耸的v.渴望；追求 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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43
swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情） | |
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presumption
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| n.推测，可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 | |
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45
withhold
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| v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡 | |
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gainsay
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| v.否认，反驳 | |
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archer
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| n.射手，弓箭手 | |
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48
harp
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| n.竖琴；天琴座 | |
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49
tuning
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| n.调谐，调整，调音v.调音( tune的现在分词 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调 | |
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50
shrill
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| adj.尖声的；刺耳的；v尖叫 | |
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51
impaired
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| adj.受损的；出毛病的；有（身体或智力）缺陷的v.损害，削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52
contemptible
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| adj.可鄙的，可轻视的，卑劣的 | |
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53
beckoned
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| v.（用头或手的动作）示意，召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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54
likeness
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| n.相像，相似（之处） | |
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55
shaft
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| n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 | |
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56
shafts
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| n.轴( shaft的名词复数 )；（箭、高尔夫球棒等的）杆；通风井；一阵（疼痛、害怕等） | |
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57
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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58
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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59
archers
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| n.弓箭手，射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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amazement
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| n.惊奇，惊讶 | |
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slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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erring
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| 做错事的，错误的 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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impended
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| v.进行威胁，即将发生( impend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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evade
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| vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避 | |
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usurped
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| 篡夺，霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 )； 盗用； 篡夺，篡权 | |
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horrid
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| adj.可怕的；令人惊恐的；恐怖的；极讨厌的 | |
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plied
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| v.使用（工具）( ply的过去式和过去分词 )；经常供应（食物、饮料）；固定往来；经营生意 | |
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valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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clove
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| n.丁香味 | |
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irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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cuffing
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| v.掌打，拳打( cuff的现在分词 )；袖口状白血球聚集 | |
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frightful
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| adj.可怕的；讨厌的 | |
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frayed
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| adj.磨损的v.（使布、绳等）磨损，磨破( fray的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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gasping
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| adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词 | |
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sprawling
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| adj.蔓生的，不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 )；蔓延；杂乱无序地拓展；四肢伸展坐着（或躺着） | |
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slew
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| v.（使）旋转；n.大量，许多 | |
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heed
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| v.注意，留意；n.注意，留心 | |
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frenzy
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| n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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chid
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| v.责骂，责备( chide的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slaughtered
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| v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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groans
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| n.呻吟，叹息( groan的名词复数 )；呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 )；发牢骚；抱怨；受苦 | |
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cleansed
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| 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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alteration
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| n.变更，改变；蚀变 | |
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perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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scruples
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| n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 )；顾虑，顾忌v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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modesty
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| n.谦逊，虚心，端庄，稳重，羞怯，朴素 | |
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abstain
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| v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免 | |
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severing
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| v.切断，断绝( sever的现在分词 )；断，裂 | |
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implicitly
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| adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地 | |
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discreet
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| adj.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的 | |
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chaste
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| adj.贞洁的；有道德的；善良的；简朴的 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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immortality
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| n.不死，不朽 | |
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enjoyment
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| n.乐趣；享有；享用 | |
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virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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101
drenched
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| adj.湿透的；充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 )；在某人（某物）上大量使用（某液体） | |
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foam
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| v./n.泡沫，起泡沫 | |
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celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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wreak
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| v.发泄；报复 | |
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wreaked
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| 诉诸（武力），施行（暴力），发（脾气）( wreak的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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