Then he fell asleep to dream of a tropic isle3 whereon, beneath palms, a band of ghoulish savages4, black, and clad in skins and feathers, knelt in groveling obeisance5 before a chief, their king, the cannibal Cajou.
His brain was yet full of these things in the morning, but the first smell of the shavings in the shop was an antidote6; Ba and Timbado, for the moment, were put aside.
“Since I’ve got you started,” said Andy to the captain, after an hour of replanning, “I guess I’ll go over to my own factory. I’m goin’ to make the wooden part of the tail guide here, but I’ve got to do the metal work, the cogwheels, shaft7-guides, and lever joints8 on the forge and lathe9.”
This was Wednesday morning. Friday evening[98] when the Red Bird returned from the Leighton cottage, it carried a box of shaft cogs and other metal parts. In the shop that evening, stood, in the rough, the frame of the future car—Captain Anderson’s handiwork.
The spread of this frame was a little over thirty-six feet, and, despite Andy’s fortunate find of spruce, the four horizontal beams were of pine, each cleverly spliced10 in three places with one-quarter inch stove bolts to a short, thinned under piece. But the stanchions holding the two planes together, and the struts11 connecting and bracing12 the front and back beams were of spruce, as were all the rib13 pieces. Pine weighs as much as spruce, but it is only five-eighths as strong.
Captain Anderson, having acquainted himself thoroughly14 with the plans, set about the actual work of construction in his own manner.
The four car beams were each 36 feet, 4 inches long. They were to be the basis of a car 6 feet deep and 5 feet high. After two of the light, slender beams had been laid on the floor, and the eight struts had been laid across them, the latter were made fast to the beams by liberal coats of glue and close winding15 with the waxed seine thread. The other beams were[99] treated in the same manner. This required a full day’s time, and the big, fragile-looking frames were set aside to dry.
The next morning, Andy’s impatience16 to test the engine could be no longer restrained.
“What’s the use of an aeroplane, if that don’t work?” he argued.
The engine responded slowly when started, stopped after a few revolutions, and then fell to work with an exhaust of thick, black smoke.
“What’s the trouble?” exclaimed the captain.
“No trouble,” answered the boy. “It’s only oil in the cylinders—it’ll be out in a short time. She’s fine and dandy.”
With regret, Andy shut off the engine to help with the other work. The task of connecting the upper and lower frames was then undertaken. Sixteen stanchions had been rounded and sandpapered until the wind-friction-corners had been removed. The ends of each of these had been slightly slotted. They were then set upright between the upper and lower frames, and, after being liberally painted with glue, screwed to the beams opposite each stanchion end. The attached ends were carefully wrapped with the seine thread, which was also glued, and another day’s work was at an end.
[100]
“Kind o’ light and flimsy,” suggested the captain, when they finally quit work.
“Sure,” admitted Andy. “It wouldn’t hold at all that way. It won’t be rigid17 until we get the wire braces19 on. Then we’ll tune20 her up like a fiddle21. This string and glue don’t do much but hold the frame together until we get the wires attached. They’ll brace18 her like a bridge span.”
The sawing of the spruce strips for ribs22—pieces 6 feet long by ? inch thick and an inch wide—was the program for the next day. Captain Anderson adjusted the small power circular saw that was a part of his outfit23, and the roughing of the slender pieces was soon accomplished24. As each had to be delicately planed, sandpapered, and shellacked, this job ran into night again.
That evening, Mrs. Leighton began to wonder if she might not get a letter from her husband the next day in relation to the little estate and its disposition25.
“I hope not,” whispered Andy to his friend, the captain. “He’ll likely put a crimp in my airship plans.”
“Put a crimp in your airship plans?” repeated Captain Anderson soberly. “What[101] have you got to do with the airship? Aren’t you working for me? It’s your father and I who are partners.”
“Oh, of course,” replied the boy. “Of course—I forgot. But he may not want me to work on it.”
“That needn’t stop the work,” exclaimed the captain. “I think I’ll go ahead just the same. I reckon I’ve got a sort of interest in the engine, and, as for the bird-tail rudder, I can give that up if he wants it. But he won’t; he’s a mechanic.”
The letter did not come the next day, but when it did, in the middle of the following week, it was even enthusiastic about the possibilities of the discovered model, and congratulated Mrs. Leighton on her good luck in being able to make an arrangement with Captain Anderson to work out the idea. It said nothing about Andy’s work on the testing apparatus26. This was probably because of Mr. Leighton’s special interest in his wife’s description of her brother’s estate. How much this was, was indicated by his suggestion that no part of the property be sold, as he was arranging, if possible, to come to Florida in about two weeks.
When Mrs. Leighton read this, Andy did not[102] “hurrah.” Instead, he made a quick calculation. Then he smiled. In two weeks the aeroplane would be completed, and someone would have tested it.
There were over eighty ribs to be attached to the two frames of the aeroplane. At intervals27 of about a foot, the front end of each strip was screwed to the top of the forward beam. Extending the strip back over the rear beam, it was made fast there with screws. Two feet of the free end of each strip extended beyond the rear beam. These having been put in place, there was a hasty smoothing of all timbers with sandpaper and another coat of shellac and when Saturday night came, the big skeleton-like, fragile-looking frame, which almost filled the big boatshed, was locked up with the feeling that the hardest work had been accomplished.
By Tuesday night, both planes had been covered. The muslin, cut in full six-foot pieces, had been soaked in Andy’s waterproof28 solution (equal parts of alum and sugar of lead) and dried. Then one end of a piece was glued to the front edge of the beam and fastened with copper29 tacks30. Carefully the strip was drawn31 back, and, as it was stretched skin tight, made[103] fast with small tacks to the ribs. The rear end was turned under and glued to prevent raveling.
“This is worse than ribbin’ her,” panted Andy more than once as he pulled at the muslin. “And I reckon the bottom ain’t agoin’ to be any easier.”
Nor was it. But when the work was done, the result of a week’s labor32 began to look like an aeroplane. The muslin was now treated to a good coat of varnish33, which turned the white stretches to a golden brown color.
The next step was the bracing of the frame with wires. Suitable metal plates, with hooks, to be attached to the stanchions to afford points for holding the wires, were not available. Therefore, these were made out of sheet steel by Andy and Captain Anderson in the shop over on Goat Creek34. Screw holes were bored by the hand drill found there, and an edge of each sheet was turned into a hook by heating the metal in the forge and blue-tempering the plate afterwards.
Progress seemed to be slower now, but the interest in the work increased in proportion. When all the open spaces between the stanchions had been crossed with diagonal wires tied[104] to the steel plates at the top and bottom of each upright and the turn-buckles had been inserted in the middle of each length of wire, the proud artificers were ready to key the unstable35 frame into rigidity36.
This was a most delicate task. Truing the long frame on the floor and squaring its vertical37 parts with a level, the task was to tighten38 the wires without warping39 the sections.
“It’s like tunin’ a piano,” laughed Andy.
“Or tightenin’ a sawbuck,” suggested the captain.
Then Andy discovered that the tightened40, straining wires were acutely vibrant41, and he began to test his work by twanging the wires with his fingers, like the strings42 of a harp43.
“Here, you,” exclaimed the busy boat builder, “you can’t work and play, too—”
“You can’t?” laughed Andy. “What are you doin’?”
“I guess you’re right,” snickered Captain Anderson. “The whole thing is play to me.”
A part of nearly every evening of the ten days already consumed in making the aeroplane frame had been devoted44 to theories and sketches45 and plans for attaching the bird-tail rudder, the engine and propeller46 shafts47, the wires to flex48[105] the free extensions of the upper plane and, most important of all, a universal lever to flex the planes and operate the tail rudder simultaneously49.
Pieces and braces were now attached to the frame to hold the engine and propellers50 similar to those on the Wright machine. The seat for the operator also followed the Wright plan. The universal operating lever was an ingenious adaptation of the Wright control.
“It looks good to me,” approved Andy, when the resourceful captain suggested the contrivance.
“It’s about as flimsy as everything else,” grunted51 Captain Anderson. “I’d hate to trust my safety to this, or any other part of the spidery thing—”
“Hush!” interrupted the boy, with a warning finger. “Not a word o’ that kind where mother can hear it. Now, when I get up in that thing—”
“You?” broke in the captain, looking very sober, as he did when much amused. “Who said you were going up in it?”
“Pshaw!” retorted the boy, “you know you ain’t. And Ba ain’t—”
“Don’t fly your aeroplane till it’s built,” teased the captain.
[106]
The lever to operate the planes and bird-tail rudder was at the right of the operator’s seat. It was to be attached to the forward beam by means of a rocking-hinge—also devised by Captain Anderson, and later made by Andy—that permitted a straight motion forward and back and a movement to right and left at right angles to the other motion.
About six inches above the beam, a wire was made fast to the lever. This wire extended to the right and left, and passed beneath grooved52 wheels attached to the base of the first and second stanchions to the right and left. From the second wheel on each side the wire passed up and diagonally to the rear and far corner of the upper plane, where it was made fast. Throwing the lever to the right drew down the rear of the extended upper plane on the left, while the contrary motion reversed the operation.
A frame of spruce and pine, extending ten feet in the rear, passing between the orbits of the propellers and braced53 with wires extending to the ends of the car beams, was planned to carry the proposed tail-guide. The shaft to operate this was a reinforced length of spruce.
This rudder shaft extended to the universal control lever. From this end of the shaft, a[107] quarter-inch round steel pin extended through the lever and was secured by a nut so that the shaft might revolve54 and yet be pushed backward and forward by a front and rear movement of the control rudder.
The mechanism55 to revolve the shaft to the right or left at the same time was what taxed Captain Anderson. In an attempt to secure this result, he added a small hand lever to the top of the principal control lever. This adjunct was so hinged that it might be moved only to the right and left, and had no play forward or backward. At the base of this little lateral56 lever a cross-arm was attached, about six inches long. The movement of the little lever gave this cross-arm a rocking motion up and down.
From each end of the rocking lever a hinged arm extended downward and engaged—through guides—a cogged wheel, also fastened on the control shaft.
“I’ll bet that’s exactly the way my uncle meant it to work,” commented Andy enthusiastically. “If you throw the control lever to the right, the left rear plane is depressed57. The same motion turns the wheel on the lever shaft. This, working in the cog on the rudder shaft, gives it a reverse motion—and that throws the fins58 of the tail on a diagonal slant59 to the right.”
“I’m followin’ out your idea,” assented60 the captain. “But I don’t know what it means.”
Andy laughed and explained it all again.
“Turning to the right with the usual rudder, tends to make the machine dart61 in that direction, just as a boat does when you turn quickly. To stop that, a part of the aeroplane surface on that side is drawn down—that increases the atmospheric62 pressure and tends to right the machine; the flexing63 wires see to that. But my uncle’s bird-tail guide goes further: it attempts to lessen64 this tendency to dart by flexing the rudder on the side that isn’t doing the turning. By elevating the idle corner, he decreases the wind pressure, and that part of the machine settles. See?”
“I don’t,” admitted the captain. “But there’s the machinery65 to do what you want.”
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1
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解 | |
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3
isle
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| n.小岛，岛 | |
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4
savages
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| 未开化的人，野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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5
obeisance
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| n.鞠躬，敬礼 | |
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6
antidote
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| n.解毒药，解毒剂 | |
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7
shaft
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| n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 | |
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8
joints
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| 接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语） | |
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9
lathe
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| n.车床，陶器，镟床 | |
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10
spliced
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| adj.（针织品）加固的n.叠接v.绞接( splice的过去式和过去分词 )；捻接（两段绳子）；胶接；粘接（胶片、磁带等） | |
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11
struts
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| （框架的）支杆( strut的名词复数 )； 支柱； 趾高气扬的步态； （尤指跳舞或表演时）卖弄 | |
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12
bracing
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| adj.令人振奋的 | |
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13
rib
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| n.肋骨，肋状物 | |
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14
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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15
winding
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| n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈 | |
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16
impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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17
rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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18
brace
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| n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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19
braces
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| n.吊带，背带；托架( brace的名词复数 )；箍子；括弧；（儿童）牙箍v.支住( brace的第三人称单数 )；撑牢；使自己站稳；振作起来 | |
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20
tune
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| n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 | |
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21
fiddle
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| n.小提琴；vi.拉提琴；不停拨弄，乱动 | |
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22
ribs
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| n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 )；（船或屋顶等的）肋拱；肋骨状的东西；（织物的）凸条花纹 | |
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23
outfit
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| n.（为特殊用途的）全套装备，全套服装 | |
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24
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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25
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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26
apparatus
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| n.装置，器械；器具，设备 | |
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27
intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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28
waterproof
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| n.防水材料；adj.防水的；v.使...能防水 | |
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29
copper
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| n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的 | |
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30
tacks
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| 大头钉( tack的名词复数 )； 平头钉； 航向； 方法 | |
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31
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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32
labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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33
varnish
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| n.清漆；v.上清漆；粉饰 | |
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34
creek
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| n.小溪，小河，小湾 | |
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35
unstable
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| adj.不稳定的，易变的 | |
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36
rigidity
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| adj.钢性，坚硬 | |
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37
vertical
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| adj.垂直的，顶点的，纵向的；n.垂直物，垂直的位置 | |
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38
tighten
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| v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧 | |
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39
warping
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| n.翘面，扭曲，变形v.弄弯，变歪( warp的现在分词 )；使（行为等）不合情理，使乖戾， | |
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40
tightened
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| 收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）变紧； （使）绷紧； 加紧 | |
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41
vibrant
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| adj.震颤的，响亮的，充满活力的，精力充沛的，(色彩)鲜明的 | |
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42
strings
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| n.弦 | |
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43
harp
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| n.竖琴；天琴座 | |
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44
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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45
sketches
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| n.草图( sketch的名词复数 )；素描；速写；梗概 | |
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46
propeller
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| n.螺旋桨，推进器 | |
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47
shafts
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| n.轴( shaft的名词复数 )；（箭、高尔夫球棒等的）杆；通风井；一阵（疼痛、害怕等） | |
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48
flex
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| n.皮线，花线；vt.弯曲或伸展 | |
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49
simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地，同时进行地 | |
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50
propellers
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| n.螺旋桨，推进器( propeller的名词复数 ) | |
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51
grunted
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| （猪等）作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 )； （指人）发出类似的哼声； 咕哝着说 | |
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52
grooved
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| v.沟( groove的过去式和过去分词 )；槽；老一套；（某种）音乐节奏 | |
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53
braced
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| adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 )；撑牢；使自己站稳；振作起来 | |
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54
revolve
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| vi.(使)旋转；循环出现 | |
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55
mechanism
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| n.机械装置；机构，结构 | |
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56
lateral
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| adj.侧面的，旁边的 | |
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57
depressed
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| adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的 | |
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58
fins
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| [医]散热片；鱼鳍；飞边；鸭掌 | |
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59
slant
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| v.倾斜，倾向性地编写或报道；n.斜面，倾向 | |
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60
assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61
dart
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| v.猛冲，投掷；n.飞镖，猛冲 | |
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62
atmospheric
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| adj.大气的，空气的；大气层的；大气所引起的 | |
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63
flexing
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| n.挠曲，可挠性v.屈曲( flex的现在分词 )；弯曲；（为准备大干而）显示实力；摩拳擦掌 | |
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64
lessen
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| vt.减少，减轻；缩小 | |
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65
machinery
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| n.(总称)机械，机器；机构 | |
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