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CHAPTER XLII
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In Lee's simple tent on the battlefield amid the ghostly trees of thewilderness his Adjutant-General, Walter Taylor, sat writing rapidly.
Sam, his ebony face shining, stood behind trying to look over hisshoulder. He couldn't make it out and his curiosity got the better ofhim.
"What dat yer writin' so hard, Gin'l Taylor?"Without lifting his head the Adjutant continued to write.
"Orders of promotion2 for gallantry in battle, Sam.""Is yer gwine ter write one fer my young Marse Robbie?"Taylor paused and looked up. The light of admiration3 overspread hisface.
"General Lee never promotes his sons or allows them on his staff, Sam.
General Custis Lee, General Rooney Lee, and Captain Robbie won theirspurs without a word from him. They won by fighting.""Yassah! Dey sho's been some fightin' in dis here wilderness1. Hopes terGod we git outen here pretty quick. Gitten too close tergedder ter suitme."The clatter4 of a horse's hoofs5 rang out in the little clearing in frontof the tent.
Taylor looked up again.
"See if that's Stuart. General Lee's expecting him."Sam peered out the door of the tent.
"Dey ain't no plume6 in his hat an' dey ain't no banjo man wid him.
Nasah. Tain't Gin'l Stuart.""All right. Pull up a stool.""Yassah!"Sam unfolded a camp stool and placed it at the table. A sentinelapproached and called:
"Senator William C. Rives of the Confederate Congress to see GeneralLee."Taylor rose.
"Show him in."The Senator entered with a quick, nervous excitement he could notconceal.
"Colonel Taylor--""Senator."The men clasped hands and Taylor continued to watch the nervous mannerof his caller.
"My coming from Richmond is no doubt a surprise?""Naturally. We're in pretty close quarters with Grant here to-night--"Rives raised his hand in a gesture of despair.
"No closer than our Government in Richmond is with the end at thismoment, in my judgment7. I couldn't wait. I had to come to-night. Youhave called an informal council as I requested?""The moment I got your message an hour ago."Taylor caught his excitement and bent8 close.
"What is it, Senator?"Rives hesitated, glanced at the doors of the tent and answered rapidly.
"The Confederate Congress has just held a secret session without theknowledge of President Davis--"He drew from his pocket a letter and handed it to the Adjutant.
"You will see from this letter of the presiding officer my credentials9.
They have sent me as their agent on an important mission to GeneralLee."He paused as Taylor carefully read the letter.
"How soon can I see him?""I'm expecting him in a few minutes," Taylor answered. "He's riding onthe front lines trying to feel out Grant's next move. He is very anxiousover it.""This battle was desperate?" Rives asked nervously10.
"Terrific.""Our losses in the two days?""More than ten thousand.""Merciful God--""Grant's losses were far greater," Taylor added briskly.
"No matter, Taylor, no matter!" he cried in anguish11, springing to hisfeet. He fought for control of his emotions and hurried on.
"The maws of those cannon12 now are insatiate! We can't afford to lose tenthousand men from our thin ranks in two days. If your army suspectedfor one moment the real situation in Richmond, they'd quit and we'd belost.""They only ask for General Lee's orders, Senator. Their faith in ourleader is sublime13.""And that's our only hope," Rives hastened to add. "General Lee may saveus. And he is the only man who can do it."He stopped and studied Taylor closely. He spoke14 with some diffidence.
"The faith of his officers in him remains15 absolutely unshaken?""They worship him.""My appeal will be solely16 to him. But I may need help.""I've asked Alexander and Gordon to come. General Gordon did greatwork to-day. It was his command that broke Hancock's lines and tookprisoners. I've just slated17 him for further promotion. Stuart is alreadyon the way here to report the situation on the right where his cavalryis operating."The ring of two horses' hoofs echoed.
"If Stuart will only back me!" Rives breathed.
Outside the Cavalry18 Commander was having trouble with Sweeney, hisminstrel follower19, an expert banjo player.
Stuart laughed heartily20 at his fears.
"Come on, Sweeney. Don't be a fool."The minstrel man still held back and Stuart continued to urge.
"Come on in, Sweeney. Don't be bashful. I promised you shall see GeneralLee and you shall. Come on!"Taylor and Rives stood in the door of the tent watching the conflict.
"Never be afraid of a great man, Sweeney!" Stuart went on. "The greaterthe man the easier it is to get along with him. General Lee wears noscarlet in his coat, no plume in his hat, no gold braid on his uniform.
He's as plain as a gray mouse--"Stuart laughed and whispered:
"He's too great to need anything to mark his rank. But he never frownson my gay colors.""He knows," Taylor rejoined, "that it's your way of telling the glory ofthe cause.""Sure! He just laughs at my foolishness and gives me an order to lick acrowd that outnumbers me, three to one."He took hold of Sweeney's arm.
"Don't be afraid, old boy. Marse Robert won't frown on your banjo.
He'll just smile as he recalls what the cavalry did in our last battle.
Minstrel man, make yourself at home."Sweeney timidly touched the strings21, and Stuart wheeled toward Rives.
"Well, Senator, how goes it in Richmond?"Rives answered with eager anxiety. His words were not spoken in despairbut with an undertone of desperate appeal.
"Dark days have come, General Stuart. And great events are pending22.
Events of the utmost importance to the army, to the country, to GeneralLee.""Just say General Lee and let it go at that," Stuart laughed. "He _is_the army _and_ the country."He turned to Taylor.
"Where's Marse Robert?""Inspecting the lines. He fears a movement to turn our flank atSpottsylvania Court House.""My men are right there, watching like owls23. They'll catch the firstrustle of a leaf by Sheridan's cavalry.""I hope so.""Never fear. Well, Sweeney, while we wait for General Lee, Senator Rivesneeds a little cheer. We've medicine in that box for every ill that manis heir to. Things look black in Richmond, he tells us. All right. Giveus the old familiar tune--_Hard Times and Wuss Er Comin'!_--Go it!"Sweeney touched his strings sharply.
"You don't mind, sir?" he asked Taylor.
"Certainly not. I like it."Sentinels, orderlies, aides and scouts24 gathered around the door asSweeney played and sang with Stuart. The Cavalryman's spirit wascontagious. Before the song had died away, they were all singing thechorus in subdued25 tones. Sweeney ended with Stuart's favorite--_Rock ofAges_.
General John B. Gordon joined the group, followed by General E.P.
Alexander.
Taylor called the generals together.
"Senator Rives, gentlemen, is the bearer of an important message fromthe Confederate Congress to General Lee. I have asked you informally tojoin him in this meeting."Rives entered his appeal.
"I am going to ask you to help me to-night in paying the highest tributeto General Lee in our power."Gordon responded promptly26.
"We shall honor ourselves in honoring him, sir.""Always," Alexander agreed.
Rives plunged27 into the heart of his mission.
"Gentlemen, so desperate is the situation of the South that our onlyhope lies in our great Commander. The Confederate Congress has sent meto offer him the Dictatorship--""You don't mean it?" Stuart exploded.
"Will you back me?"The Cavalry leader grasped his hand.
"Yours to count on, sir!""Yes," Gordon joined.
"We'll back you!" Alexander cried.
Rives' face brightened.
"If he will only accept. The question is how to approach him?""It must be done with the utmost care," Alexander warned.
"Exactly." Rives nodded. "Shall I announce to him it once the vote ofCongress conferring on him the supreme28 power?""Not if you can approach him more carefully," Alexander cautioned.
"I can first propose that as Commanding General he might acceptthe peace proposals which Francis Preston Blair has brought fromWashington--""What kind of peace proposals?" Gorden asked sharply.
"He proposes to end the war immediately by an armistice29, and arrange forthe joint30 invasion of Mexico by the combined armies of the North andSouth under the command of General Lee."Alexander snapped at the suggestion.
"By all means suggest the armistice first. General Lee won his spurs inMexico. The plan might fire his imagination--as it would have fired thesoul of Caesar or Napoleon. If he refuses to go over the head of Davis,you can then announce the vote of Congress giving him supreme power."The general suddenly paused at the familiar sound of Traveler'shoofbeat.
The officers stood and saluted31 as Lee entered. He was dressed in hisfull field gray uniform of immaculate cut and without spot. He wore hissword, high boots and spurs and his field glasses were thrown across hisbroad shoulders.
He glanced at the group in slight surprise and drew Stuart aside.
"I sent for you, General Stuart, to say that I am expecting a courier atany moment who may report that General Grant will move on SpottsylvaniaCourt House."He paused in deep thought.
"If so, Sheridan will throw the full force of his cavalry on your lines,to turn our right and circle Richmond."Stuart's body stiffened32.
"I'm ready, sir. He may reach Yellow Tavern33. He'll never go past it."In low, tense words Lee said:
"I'm depending on you, sir."Stuart saluted in silence.
Lee turned back into the group and Taylor explained:
"I have called an informal meeting at the request of Senator Rives."Lee smiled.
"Oh, I see. A council of both War and State."Rives came forward and the Commander grasped his hand.
"Always glad to see _you_, Senator. What can we do for you?""Everything, sir. Can we enter at once into our conference?""The quicker the better. General Grant may drop in on us at any momentwithout an invitation."Rives smiled wanly34.
"General Lee, we face the gravest crisis of the war.""No argument is needed to convince me of that, sir. Grant's men havegripped us with a ferocity never known before.""And our boys," Alexander added, "in all the struggle have never beensuch stark35 fighters as to-day.""I agree with you," Lee nodded. "But Grant is getting ready to fightagain to-morrow morning--not next month. His policy is new, and it'sclear. He plans to pound us to death in a series of quick, successiveblows. His man power is exhaustless. We can't afford to lose many men.
He can. An endless blue line is streaming to the front.""And that's why I'm here to-night, General," Rives said gravely.
"Grant is now in supreme command of all the Armies of the union. Whilehe moves on Richmond, Butler is sweeping36 up the James and Sherman ispressing on Atlanta. We have lost ten thousand men in two-days' battle.
In the next we'll lose ten thousand more. In the next ten thousandmore--""We must fight, sir. I have invaded the North twice. But I stand on thedefense now. I have no choice.""That remains to be seen, General Lee," Rives said with a piercing look.
"What do you mean?""A few days ago, your old friend, Francis Preston Blair, entered ourlines and came to Richmond on a mission of peace. He has now before Mr.
Davis and his Cabinet a plan to end the war. He proposes that we stopfighting, unite and invade Mexico to defend the Monroe Doctrine37.
Maximilian of Austria has just been proclaimed Emperor in a conspiracybacked by Napoleon. The suggestion is that we join armies under yourcommand, dethrone Maximilian, push the soldiers of Napoleon into thesea, and restore the rule of the people on the American Continent."Lee looked at him steadily38.
"Mr. Davis refuses to listen to this proposal?""Only on the basis of the continued division of our country. Lincolnnaturally demands that we come back into the union first, and march onMexico afterwards. Mr. Davis refuses to come back into the union first.
And so we end where we began--unless we can get help from you, GeneralLee--""Well?""The Confederate Congress has sent me as their spokesman to make aproposition to you."He handed Lee the letter from the Congress.
"Will you issue as Commanding General an order for an armistice toarrange the joint invasion of Mexico?""You mean take it on myself to go over the head of Mr. Davis, and issuethis order without his knowledge?""Exactly. We could not take him into our confidence.""But Mr. Davis is my superior officer and he is faithfully executing thelaws.""You will not proclaim an armistice, then?"Lee spoke with irritation39.
"How can you ask me to go over the head of my Chief with such an order?"Alexander pressed forward.
"But you might consider a proclamation looking to peace under thisplan--if you were in a position of supreme power?""I have no such power. I advised our people to make peace before Iinvaded Pennsylvania. I have urged it more than once, but they cannotsee it. And I must do the work given me from day to day.""We now propose to give to you the sole decision as to what that workshall be.""How, sir?""I am here to-night, General, as the agent of our Government, to conferon you this power. The Congress has unanimously chosen you as Dictatorof the Confederacy with supreme power over both the civil and militarybranches of the Government.""And well done!" cried Gordon.
"We back them!" echoed Alexander.
"Hurrah40 for the Confederate Congress," shouted Stuart--"the first signsof brains they've shown in many a day--"He caught himself at a glance from Rives.
"Excuse me, Senator--I didn't mean quite that."Lee fixed41 Rives with his brilliant eyes.
"The Confederate Congress has no authority to declare & Dictatorship.""We have.""By what law?""By the law of necessity, sir. The civil government in Richmond hasbecome a farce42. I acknowledge it sorrowfully. Your soldiers are illclothed, half starved, and the power to recruit your ranks is gone. Thepeople have lost faith in their civil leaders. Disloyalty is rampant43. Inthe name of ultra State Sovereignty, treason is everywhere threatening.
Soldiers are taken from your army by State authorities on the eve ofbattle. Men are deserting in droves and defy arrest. You have justlydemanded the death penalty for desertion. It has been denied. Bands ofdeserters now plunder44, burn and rob as they please. You are our onlyhope. You are the idol45 of our people. At your call they will rally. Menwill pour into your ranks, and we can yet crush our enemies, or invadeMexico as you may decide.""He's right, General," Gordon agreed. "The South will stand by you to aman."Alexander added with deep reverence46:
"The people believe in you, General Lee, as they believe in God."A dreamy look overspread Lee's face.
"Their faith is misplaced, sir! God alone decides the fate of nations.
And God, not your commanding General, will decide the fate of the South.
The thing that appalls47 me is that we have no luck. For in spite ofnumbers, resources, generalship--the unknown factor in war is luck. TheNorth has had it all. At Shiloh at the moment of a victory that wouldhave ended Grant's career, Albert Sydney Johnson, our ablest general,was shot and Grant escaped. At the battle of Chancellorsville in thesevery woods, Jackson at the moment of his triumph-Jackson my rightarm--was shot by his own men. To-day Longstreet falls in the same waywhen he is about to repeat his immortal48 deed--"He paused.
"The South has had no luck!"Alexander eagerly protested.
"I don't agree with you, sir. God has given the South Lee as herCommander. Your genius is equal to a hundred thousand men. And in allour terrible battles, at the head of your men, again and again, as youwere to-day, with bullets whistling around you, you've lived a charmedlife. You're here to-night strong in body and mind, without a scratch.
Don't tell me, sir, that we haven't had luck!"Stuart broke in.
"You're the biggest piece of luck that ever befell an army."Lee rose.
"I appreciate your confidence and your love, gentlemen. But I've mademany tragic49 mistakes, and tried to find an abler man to take my place.""There's no such man!" Stuart boomed. "Give the word to-night and everysoldier in this army would follow you into the jaws50 of hell!"Lee's eyes were lifted dreamily.
"And you ask me to blot51 out the liberties of our people by a single actof usurpation52?"Alexander lifted his hand.
"Only for a moment, General, that we may restore them in greater glory.
The truth is the Confederate Government is not fitted for revolution.
Let's win this war and fix it afterwards.""I do not believe either in military statesmen or political generals.
The military should be subordinate always to the civil power--""But Congress," Rives broke in, "speaking for the people, offers yousupreme power. Mr. Davis has not proven himself strong enough for thegreat office he holds."Lee flared53 at this assertion.
"And if he has not, sir, who gave _me_ the right to sit in judgment uponmy superior officer and condemn54 him without trial? Mr. Davis is thevictim of this unhappy war. I say this, though, that he differs with meon vital issues. I urged the abolition55 of Slavery. He opposed it. So didyour Congress. I urged the uncovering of Richmond and the concentrationof our forces into one great army for an offensive--"Rives interrupted.
"We ask you to take the supreme power and decide these questions."Lee replied with a touch of anger.
"But I may be wrong in my policies. Mr. Davis is a man of the highestcharacter, devoted56 soul and body to the principles to which he haspledged his life. He is a statesman of the foremost rank. He isa trained soldier, a West Point graduate. He is a man of noblespirit--courageous, frank, positive. A great soul throbs57 within hisbreast. He has done as well in his high office as any other man couldhave done--"He looked straight at Rives.
"We left the union, sir, because our rights had been invaded. Ourrevolution is justified58 by this fact alone. You ask me to do the thingthat caused us to revolt. To brush aside the laws which our people haveordained and set up a Dictatorship with the power of life and death overevery man, woman and child. For three years we have poured out our bloodin a sacred cause. We are fighting for our liberties under law, or weare traitors59, not revolutionists. We are fighting for order, justice,principles, or we are fighting for nothing--"A courier dashed to the door of the tent and handed Lee a message whichhe read with a frown.
"This discussion is closed, gentlemen. General Grant is moving onSpottsylvania Court House. My business is to get there first. My work isnot to jockey for place or power. It is to fight. Move your forces atonce!"

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
2 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
3 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
4 clatter 3bay7     
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声
参考例句:
  • The dishes and bowls slid together with a clatter.碟子碗碰得丁丁当当的。
  • Don't clatter your knives and forks.别把刀叉碰得咔哒响。
5 hoofs ffcc3c14b1369cfeb4617ce36882c891     
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
  • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
6 plume H2SzM     
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
参考例句:
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
7 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
8 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
9 credentials credentials     
n.证明,资格,证明书,证件
参考例句:
  • He has long credentials of diplomatic service.他的外交工作资历很深。
  • Both candidates for the job have excellent credentials.此项工作的两个求职者都非常符合资格。
10 nervously tn6zFp     
adv.神情激动地,不安地
参考例句:
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
11 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
参考例句:
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
12 cannon 3T8yc     
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
参考例句:
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
13 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
14 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
15 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
16 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
17 slated 87d23790934cf766dc7204830faf2859     
用石板瓦盖( slate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Yuki is working up an in-home phonics program slated for Thursdays, and I'm drilling her on English conversation at dinnertime. Yuki每周四还有一次家庭语音课。我在晚餐时训练她的英语口语。
  • Bromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. 布罗姆菲尔德被提名为美国农业部长。
18 cavalry Yr3zb     
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
19 follower gjXxP     
n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒
参考例句:
  • He is a faithful follower of his home football team.他是他家乡足球队的忠实拥护者。
  • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
20 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
21 strings nh0zBe     
n.弦
参考例句:
  • He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
22 pending uMFxw     
prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的
参考例句:
  • The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  • He knew my examination was pending.他知道我就要考试了。
23 owls 7b4601ac7f6fe54f86669548acc46286     
n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • 'Clumsy fellows,'said I; 'they must still be drunk as owls.' “这些笨蛋,”我说,“他们大概还醉得像死猪一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
  • The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity. 大多数仓鸮都是笼养的。 来自辞典例句
24 scouts e6d47327278af4317aaf05d42afdbe25     
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
参考例句:
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
25 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
26 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
27 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
28 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
29 armistice ivoz9     
n.休战,停战协定
参考例句:
  • The two nations signed an armistice.两国签署了停火协议。
  • The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。
30 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
31 saluted 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f     
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
参考例句:
  • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
  • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 stiffened de9de455736b69d3f33bb134bba74f63     
加强的
参考例句:
  • He leaned towards her and she stiffened at this invasion of her personal space. 他向她俯过身去,这种侵犯她个人空间的举动让她绷紧了身子。
  • She stiffened with fear. 她吓呆了。
33 tavern wGpyl     
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
参考例句:
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
34 wanly 3f5a0aa4725257f8a91c855f18e55a93     
adv.虚弱地;苍白地,无血色地
参考例句:
  • She was smiling wanly. 她苍白无力地笑着。 来自互联网
35 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
36 sweeping ihCzZ4     
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
参考例句:
  • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
  • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
37 doctrine Pkszt     
n.教义;主义;学说
参考例句:
  • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
  • The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
38 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
39 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
40 hurrah Zcszx     
int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
参考例句:
  • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by.我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
  • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah.助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
41 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
42 farce HhlzS     
n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹
参考例句:
  • They played a shameful role in this farce.他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。
  • The audience roared at the farce.闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。
43 rampant LAuzm     
adj.(植物)蔓生的;狂暴的,无约束的
参考例句:
  • Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
  • You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。
44 plunder q2IzO     
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠
参考例句:
  • The thieves hid their plunder in the cave.贼把赃物藏在山洞里。
  • Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。
45 idol Z4zyo     
n.偶像,红人,宠儿
参考例句:
  • As an only child he was the idol of his parents.作为独子,他是父母的宠儿。
  • Blind worship of this idol must be ended.对这个偶像的盲目崇拜应该结束了。
46 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
47 appalls 62629399f94a128b82cd451b5236d688     
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • There's about this island-state that appalls religious extremists, Hindus and Muslims alike. 在这个岛屿国家里有着令宗教极端分子、印度教徒、和穆斯林等害怕的东西。 来自互联网
  • What appalls him is the sheer cheesiness of TV iniquity. Television has even vulgarized hell(Jack Kroll) 使他震惊的是电视罪恶的如此粗鄙。电视几乎使地狱庸俗化(杰克克罗尔) 来自互联网
48 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
49 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
50 jaws cq9zZq     
n.口部;嘴
参考例句:
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
51 blot wtbzA     
vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍
参考例句:
  • That new factory is a blot on the landscape.那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
  • The crime he committed is a blot on his record.他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。
52 usurpation cjswZ     
n.篡位;霸占
参考例句:
  • The struggle during this transitional stage is to oppose Chiang Kai-shek's usurpation of the fruits of victory in the War of Resistance.过渡阶段的斗争,就是反对蒋介石篡夺抗战胜利果实的斗争。
  • This is an unjustified usurpation of my authority.你是在非法纂夺我的权力。
53 Flared Flared     
adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The match flared and went out. 火柴闪亮了一下就熄了。
  • The fire flared up when we thought it was out. 我们以为火已经熄灭,但它突然又燃烧起来。
54 condemn zpxzp     
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑
参考例句:
  • Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
  • We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。
55 abolition PIpyA     
n.废除,取消
参考例句:
  • They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。
  • The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。
56 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
57 throbs 0caec1864cf4ac9f808af7a9a5ffb445     
体内的跳动( throb的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • My finger throbs with the cut. 我的手指因切伤而阵阵抽痛。
  • We should count time by heart throbs, in the cause of right. 我们应该在正确的目标下,以心跳的速度来计算时间。
58 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
59 traitors 123f90461d74091a96637955d14a1401     
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人
参考例句:
  • Traitors are held in infamy. 叛徒为人所不齿。
  • Traitors have always been treated with contempt. 叛徒永被人们唾弃。


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