‘Thank goodness you tore the thing up! Dear, you are such a silly ass2! There’s nothing whatever more to be said. You are, aren’t you?’
‘There’s nothing more to be said, I believe you remarked.’
‘Well, you may just say “Yes,”’ said she.
So I said ‘Yes.’ It was a variant3 of the woman’s last word, spoken by a man instead.
‘There, now we’ll go and quarrel about the rose-garden,’ said she.
We went and quarrelled. She was flushed with triumph over making me say ‘Yes,’ and in consequence I got my way about several dis{114}puted points, which to-day the darling thinks she chose herself.
The rose-garden is a design of unparalleled audacity4, and when it grows up, it will be nothing short of stupendous. For between us Helen and I are territorial5 magnates, and beyond this house and garden, which are hers, I am owner of two fields, and limitless possibilities. I bought them a year ago, in a sudden flush of extravagance, and for six months we maintained there (at staggering loss) a poultry6-yard in one corner and a cow over the rest. The original design, of course, was to make a sound investment in land, which, in addition to the fathomless7 pleasure of owning it, would keep us in butter, eggs, chickens to eat (not to mention, as I hasten to do, savouries of chicken liver on toast), and possibly beef. If one considers the question closely, it is difficult to see how a cow can (1) give milk, and (2) give beef; but Helen, in visionary enthusiasm, said we should have oxen as well, and why not pigs in the farther corner? I did not at once see why not, and I bought the two fields with the same unconcern as I should have bought a box{115} of matches, which yield so sure an enjoyment8 in the matter of lighting9 cigarettes.
Then we both began to learn that, though we might be gardeners, we were not farmers. The poultry-yard was (mistakenly, no doubt) erected10 at the corner of the field nearest the house, and morning after morning we were awakened11 at dead and timeless hours. Helen said that when a hen made a long clucking noise, it meant she had laid an egg, and that, till the thing became incredible, consoled me. For if she was right, it was clear that hens laid invisible eggs, or that they were doing tiresome12 conjuring13 tricks, and that the long-drawn14 crow meant, ‘I have laid an egg, but see if you can find it. I am the mother of this disappearing egg.’ We usually were not able to do so, but sometimes an egg was found in a hedge, or in a ditch, which when found was totally uneatable, except by the Chinese. Personally, I believe that by some unhappy mischance we had bought celibate15 and barren poultry, whose customs drove us daily nearer Bedlam16; in fact, it the pig that was our hellebore.
The pig was not a pig, but a sow. She went{116} mad, too—or so I must believe—jumped the pigsty17 in the opposite corner, made a bee-line for the poultry-yard, went through our beautiful wire-fencing as if it had been a paper hoop18 in a circus, and ate two hens. The cock beat a masterly retreat, and was never heard of again. The other four hens followed him. And the sow, dripping with gore19, lay down in the hen-house and slept. Almost before she woke, she was sold for a song.
Then the cow came. I do not wish to libel her, but I think I may safely say that she was milkless and excitable, and had a wild eye. She roamed over my fields (mine, I had bought them) as if they were her own. Had not Legs been so agile20 and swift, she might have tossed him. As it was, she ran into the brick wall at the lower end of the garden, and made her nose bleed. As far as I know, that was the only liquor that she parted with. She was probably mad also, for she used to low in the middle of the night, when all proper cows are fast asleep. Asleep or awake, however, now she makes her fantasias elsewhere. I almost hope she is dead, for it requires a larger optimism than I possess to{117} believe that she will ever become a proper cow, for she was more of a steed for Mazeppa. Perhaps she was a horse after all, a horned horse. I wish we had thought of that at the time. As it was, we sold her at outrageous21 loss, as a cow. And with her we parted with any idea of keeping farmyard animals for purposes of gain. Perhaps we were not serious enough about it, and the animals saw that.
Through last spring and summer the fields rested after this invasion of outrageous animals, and about the middle of May it struck Helen and me simultaneously22 that we were going to have a crop of hay. That was delightful23, and much less harassing24 than hens. Hay would not wake one at timeless hours, nor would it go mad, and have to be sold at a quarter of the price we gave for it, since we gave nothing for it at all. It was the pound of tea thrown in with the fields we had bought, or the Times newspaper thrown in with your subscription25 to that extraordinary library.
From this there was born the scheme of giving a haymaking party, to which we originally{118} planned to ask everybody we knew, amended27 that to asking all the children we knew, and afterwards (this was Helen’s amendment) decided28 not to ask anybody at all, partly because children were so serious, but chiefly because there might not be enough hay to go round. We neither of us knew how many square yards of hay it was reasonable to supply to each person, and it would be dreadful if there was not enough. Either Helen or I, or both of us, would have to go without, and it was safer to give the haymaking party to each other. We were in town all May, and the first half of June, but had left word with the gardener to send us a postcard when the hay was ready. The weather throughout these weeks was gloriously sunny, and in our mind’s eye we saw the crop growing taller and thicker with each blazing day.
Then one evening came the memorable29 postcard:
‘A reddy.’
We flew to the ‘A.’ In the middle of the largest field was a small haycock like a penwiper. One not quite so large and round at the{119} top, more like a pincushion, was visible in the next field.
It was clear after this that the Powers that Are willed that our fields should not be used for utilitarian30 purposes. Hence the inception31 of the rose-garden.
A brick wall (the one against which the insane cow had blooded her nose) bounded the garden. From there the ground declined steeply away into the middle of the larger field, which was cup-shaped, the ground rising on all sides of it. (It was at the centre of the cup, where the sugar is, that the penwiper had been raked together.) To-day a flight of steps made of broken paving-stones—an entrancing material—led down the side of the cup from the garden-gate, and up the opposite slope. Standing32 where the sugar is, therefore, you saw on every side of you rising ground, which had been terraced, and walks of broken paving-stone, communicating with the two staircases, lay concentrically round. And the Herculean labour which had already occupied us so many rapturous afternoons was to plant the whole{120} cup with rose-trees, so that, standing in the centre, there was nothing visible except sky and roses. That was practically done; and to-day what occupied us was the consideration of the level remainder of the field, of which there was some half acre. It was rough, coarse grass, starred with dandelion, which gave the first hint. We wanted to get rid of the dandelion, and——
At last I got Helen to agree, and I mixed together in a wheelbarrow an infinity33 of bulbs, and other delectable34 roots. There were big onion-like daffodils, neat crocuses with an impatient little yellow horn sticking up, fritillary roots, bottle-shaped tulips, the corms of anemones35, and the orris of the iris36. Then, trowel in hand, each with a bag of bulbs taken haphazard37 out of the wheelbarrow and with a bag of sand to make a delectable sprouting-place for the roots, we started. Every dandelion encountered was to be dug up with honesty and thoroughness, and where the dandelion had been there was to be planted a bulb taken at random38 out of the bag. Helen said it would take ten {121}years. Personally, when I looked, I thought longer, but I did not say so, for I practice reticence39 on discouraging occasions.
I wonder how many people know the extraordinary delight of doing a thing for oneself, starting from the beginning. I do not say that it gives me the smallest pleasure to black my boots or brush my clothes, since somebody has already made those boots and woven the cloth. But there is nothing more entrancing than to deal first-hand with Nature, to make holes in the earth, and put in them roots, the farthest back that we can go with regard to vegetable life. Rightly or wrongly, it seems to me a pleasure as clean and as elemental as the joy of creation itself. Whether we write a book, or paint a picture, or carve a statue, we, though we do not really create, but only arrange what is in existence already, are going back as far as we can, taking just the root-thoughts and translating them to song or shape. And though we do not really create at all, but only use and arrange, as I have said, the already existing facts of the world, passing them, it may be, through the crucible40 of the mind, we get quite as near to Nature, if not nearer, when we go {122}a-bulb-planting. The bulbs are our thoughts, our pigments41, what you will, and when in spring-time we shall see them making a meadow of Fra Angelico, it will be because we have actually planted these things ourselves that the joy of creation will be ours. Not to do that would be as if an artist laid no brush on the canvas himself, but merely dictated43 to a dependent where such a colour should be spread. But given that he had a slave so intelligent and so obedient that he could follow to a hair’s-breadth the directions given him, can you imagine the artist feeling the possessive joy of creation in the result, even though it realized the conception to the uttermost? Not I; nor, in the garden, do I care, like that, to see what others have done. It is not sufficient to direct; one has to do it oneself.
I love, too, and cannot conceive not loving, getting hot and dirty over the wrestling with the clean, black earth. A great deal of nonsense is talked about the dignity of labour, but it is chiefly talked by those whose labour lies indoors, who, excellent craftsmen44 as they may be, go spudding about in the intangible realms of the{123} mind. I doubt, indeed, whether any market-gardener has ever spoken of the dignity of labour. We leave that to those who only know it by repute. But I long to put down the manner of the transaction. I do not in the least think it dignified45, but it is such fun.
The green had mostly faded from the grass, leaving the meadow, as is always the case in October, far more grey than green. Certain plants, however, were still of varnished46 brightness, and the dandelion leaf was one. There was no need to pick and choose, and without moving a step, I dug the trowel down into the earth, loosened it all round the vegetable enemy, and lifted it. An ominous47 muffled48 snap came from inches down in the earth, which I tried to pretend I had not heard. But one could not cheat the eye also. There, at the bottom of my excavation49, was a milky50 root, showing a danger-signal of white against the brown loam51. I had to go deeper yet: the whole of the tap-root must be exhumed52. Another dig, another snap, a raw-looking worm recoiled53 from the trowel, only just in time, and eventually up came the remotest{124} fibre. How good the earth smelt54! How reeking55 with the life of the world! Cold, clammy, rich earth, ever drawn upon by the needs of the Bank of Life, ever renewed by that which life paid back to it. A thousand years had gone to the formation of my trowelful, and a few inches below was the chalk, where a million lives a million years ago had spent themselves on the square inch of it. Slowly, by work of the myriad56 sea-beasts, this shoulder of chalk was heaved from the sea, the myriad lives became a myriad myriad, and here I had the little lump of chalk borne up on the end of the trowel which told of the labourers of the unnumbered years. Then, in a spoonful of sand, I put the sign, the evidence of another decade of millions on the top of them, and stuck thereon an onion-like daffodil root that was born last year. In a fortnight’s time that child of to-day will have reached downwards57, feeling with delicate, pleased touch the sand of a thousand years ago, will delve58 through the time of the pyramids of Egypt, will draw moisture from the chalk that was old when our computation of time was not yet born, and will blossom next April, feeding{125} its sap on the primeval years. And for what? To make Helen and Legs and me say, ‘Oh, what a beautiful Horsfeldii!’ Then we shall look at the fritillary that prospers59 a yard away.
The eternal romance of it all! To the right-minded there is nothing that is not a fairy-story. Like children, we crowd round the knees of the wonderful teller60 of it, and say, ‘Is it true? Is it all true?’ And He can’t tell lies. Sometimes, when we have a sort of moral toothache, we sit apart, and sniff61. We say that scientifically we have proved there is no God. So said the fool in his heart. But nowadays the fools write it down in their damned books, and correct the proofs of it, and choose the bindings of it, and read, with gusto, the thoughtful reviews of it. And, God forgive them, they think they are very clever people, if I may be excused for mentioning them at all.
But fairy-stories! How surprising and entrancing are even those which people make up and put in books, while round us every day a fairy-story far more wonderful is being told not only for us to read, but enacted62 for us to see. It is only familiarity with it which robs us of the{126} sense of its wonder, for imagine, if we could make ourselves ignorant again of what happens to bulbs when we put them in the earth, how the possibilities of flying-machines would grow flat and stale before the opening of the daffodil. For a man’s capacity for happiness is in great measure the same as his capacity for wonder and interest, and considering that there is absolutely nothing round us which does not teem63 with wonder if only we had the sense to see it, it argues very ill for our——
A wild shriek64 from the hillside opposite (distance forty yards) interrupted me.
‘I didn’t mean to,’ cried Helen; ‘but I cut a centipede in half. They are going in opposite directions.’
‘Dig another hole!’ I shouted. ‘Then go back when the halves have gone away. Yes, very distressing65, but you can’t avoid everything.’
‘Murderer!’ said Helen.
This was feminine logic66. I had not cut the centipede in half!
It was one of those golden October days of{127} which we have now had some half-dozen. Every night there is a little frost, so that morning both looks and smells exquisitely67 clean, and it is hardly possible to regret the turn of the year; though dahlias are blackened, the trees blaze with copper68 and gold, for in this week of windless days scarce a leaf has fallen, and the stems are as thick with foliage69 as they were in the summer, and to my mind doubly beautiful. And this work of bulb-planting seems to bridge over the winter, for we are already at work on spring. But in November, Helen and I mean to turn our faces townwards again, for it is possible there to be unaware70 of the transition to winter, which is so patently before one’s eyes in the country, and which, with the best will in the world, it is impossible not to find rather depressing. Some people, I know, label the squalls of February March as execrable, and flee the country then. But we both love them. These are the last despairing efforts of winter. His hand is already loosed from the earth; he strikes wildly, knowing that there are but few blows left in him. But in the autumn he is gaining strength every day: it is life whose hold is being loosed.{128} And that is not exhilarating to watch. True, it is only a mimic72 death-bed, but personally we don’t want to sit by the bedside. In London there is no bedside. The shorter the day, the earlier the lamps are lit. Those avenues of shining eyes, which are not shocked whatever they see.... And the fogs—the mysterious fogs! I suppose we are Cockneys.
Helen gave out first in the matter of bulbs, and came and sat by me.
‘How very dirty you are!’ she said. ‘And have you been planting bulbs with your nose?’
‘Not at present. But it tickled73, and so I rubbed it.’
‘Well, let’s stop now. I want to go for a walk. My back aches with bending, and though I haven’t got toothache, I feel as if I might have, and the kitchen-maid has given notice, and I don’t think anybody loves me, and if Legs marries that awful girl, I will never speak to you again. And they are coming to dinner to-night! I pray Heaven that Legs may miss his train, and not get here till late.{129}’
‘So do I. Yes; let’s go for a real tramp on the downs. Hadn’t I better go and wash my face first?’
‘Oh no; what does it matter? But are you sure you don’t want to go on bulbing?’
‘Quite sure. I think we won’t go by the road, do you know. We can strike across the meadows and up the beacon74.’
Helen gave a little purr—a querulous rumble75 of the throat.
‘I have the blues,’ she said, with great distinctness. ‘I was as happy as possible till ten minutes ago, and then they came on like—like a thunderstorm. Everything ached. I groaned76 aloud: my mind hurt me like lumbago. It hurts still. Oh, do rub something on it.’
That is one of the heavenly things about Helen. If she ‘feels bad,’ she comes and tells me about it like a child. She scolds me for all sorts of things of which I am perfectly77 innocent, because she knows I don’t mind one scrap78 (I love it, really, but I don’t tell her that), and it makes her feel better. She scolded now, even when we had passed the water-meadow and began a really steep ascent79 of the flanking hills.{130}
‘I knew the kitchen-maid wouldn’t stop,’ she said, ‘because those London girls hate the country. So do I. And it was all your fault. You engaged her; I had nothing to do with it. And we never had such a kitchen-maid. She cooks better than the cook, and does everybody else’s work as well. You might have known she wouldn’t stand the country.’
‘Go on,’ said I. ‘My fault entirely80. So is the toothache, isn’t it?’
‘I haven’t got one, but I might have. And that’s your fault, too. I wanted to go to the dentist as I passed through London, and you persuaded me to come down here without stopping. It did ache just then—it did.’
The hill got rather steeper.
‘Go on,’ said I. ‘How slowly you walk!’
‘Yes, but I have to do all the talking. You have no conversation. Oh dear, what a devil I am! Aren’t I?’
‘Yes.’
‘There! I told you nobody loved me. Oh, look! we are going to have a real red sunset. All the hills are getting molten, as if they were red-hot and glowing.{131}’
She was feeling a little better—not much, but a little. We had come up the two hundred feet of steep down-side as if we had been storming a breach81. To walk very fast up a hill makes all proper people feel better, unless they have heart disease, in which case they die, and so, we hope, feel better also. But for those who have not heart disease, and want to feel better, the prescription82 is confidently recommended.
‘And then that awful girl!’ she went on. ‘You insisted on being neighbourly, as you call it, with the Ampses, and this is the result.’
‘There has been none at present.’
‘No; but you tell me to ask the family to dinner on the very day that Legs comes down. Oh dear, what a heavenly evening! I should so enjoy it if everything wasn’t wrong. Look at the sky! Fifty thousand little pink, fluffy83 angels floating about in it! Do you want to go right to the top of the hill?’
‘Yes, right to the top. Then I shall begin to answer you back.’
Helen laughed.
‘Oh no, don’t,’ she said. ‘It is no fun plaguing you if you dispute my facts. So tell me quickly:{132} isn’t everything your fault, and not mine? Please pull me, if you intend to go that pace.’
So I pulled her, she holding the end of my stick, and we arrived at the very top of all. Sunset was below us, evening stars were above us, and on the huge expanse of down there was no one else. It was the loneliness I love.
‘The devil has gone,’ she said, after a while. ‘You are rather nice to me. And I don’t think I have toothache, and—well, you thought that Charlotte was a little Ampsy before I did. And even if nobody loves me—oh, how dirty your nose is!’
That was true, anyhow.
An extraordinary phenomenon in country towns is that, though nobody has anything to do, everyone feels extremely busy; whereas in town, though you have got an enormous deal to do, you never feel busy at all, and can, without fail, find time for anything else. I think there must be some microbe which cannot live in London, but thrives elsewhere, which produces the illusion of being rushed. Personally, I know it well: it is not an old enemy of mine, nor is it an old friend, but it is a pleasant old humbug84, which{133} I am afraid I rather encourage. This evening, for instance, when I went to my room after tea, I encouraged it, and argued that one never had a moment to oneself. I had two hours in front of me now, as a matter of fact, in which I should be undisturbed; but the Old Humbug said that it was all very well to think about the future. All he knew was that he—that is, I—had been rushed—yes, rushed—all day and all yesterday, and ever since we came down to this dear, sleepy old town. To-day was Tuesday, and people were coming to dinner. We had gone out to lunch yesterday, and had dined out twice last week. Also, there was the garden to attend to, and a little golf (almost every day, as a matter of fact) was necessary for the health, and what with letters to write and cigarettes to smoke, and the Meistersinger overture85 to learn, in order to play it with Legs, I was a victim of this hurrying, bustling86 mode of life, which in a generation or so more would assuredly send everybody off their heads.
I made myself quite comfortable in my chair, and proceeded to think about it seriously, because I had two hours in front of me. It was all quite{134} true (I was encouraging the Old Humbug, you will understand), and the modern mode of life was insane. London, anyhow, was insane, and in a little while I should probably get to agree with the Old Humbug that I was rushed and driven in the country also. But, to encourage credulity, I took London first. There one certainly was busy—all the hours, that is to say, of a day that began quite early and ended next morning were full, and I reconstructed one such as I often spend, and hope to spend many times more. I do not give it, because it seems to me the least edifying87, and all stern moralists (the Old Humbug is an awfully88 stern moralist) would—as, indeed, they have done—shake their heads over it, and say, ‘To what purpose?’ I will tell you that afterwards.
I was called, let me say, at half-past seven, and after a few incredulous groans89 got up. I shaved, washed a little—not much, for reasons that will appear—drank some tea, and in a quarter of an hour was wildly bicycling towards the Park. When things flourished very much, and money flowed, Helen and I rode champing steeds; but just now things were what is called fluctuating,{135} and I rode a bicycle, and she stayed in bed. An hour and a half of frantic90 pedalling on a hot June morning produces excellent physical results; and at half-past nine I was in the swimming-bath at the Bath Club, where I became cool and clean. I changed into another suit of flannels91 there, rode sedately92 home, and had breakfast at precisely93 a quarter-past ten. By eleven I had eaten breakfast, read the Daily Mail, and smoked a cigarette, and was about to spend a quiet, studious morning until half-past one (for we were lunching out at two), when Helen came in.
‘Do come to Lord’s,’ she said; ‘it’s Gentlemen and Players, and we can sit there till lunch. We can’t go this afternoon, and you are playing golf at Woking to-morrow.’
‘I can’t. Not time.’
‘Oh, just this once.’
Just this once, then, we went. It was too heavenly, and we were late for lunch.
It was one of the rather long lunches, and it was nearly four when we left the house. Then, as we had neither of us seen the Sargents at the Academy, we went there, since the afternoon was already gone, and got home about six;{136} and as we had been given a box at the opera for ‘Tristan,’ which began at half-past seven, it was necessary to dine at half-past six—a terrible hour, but true. At the opera Legs picked Helen up to go to a ball, and I went home to answer my morning’s post, which I had not yet read.
But, it will be objected, Gentlemen and Players, and the one necessary visit to the Academy, and ‘Tristan’ does not occur every day. Quite true; but something else always does, and the Old Humbug, who had got quite large and important during this short survey, said in those canting tones which I knew so well: ‘You are wasting your life over this insensate rush and hurry. And you do no better down here. What have you done to-day? Planted bulbs, and written two or three pages of your silly book. What will you do to-morrow? You won’t even write your silly book, because you are going to play golf with Legs in the morning, and you say you can’t work after lunch. And the days will make themselves into months, and the months into years’ (here he dropped into poetry), ‘and you{137} will ever be a name of scorn—at least, you would if ten minutes after you were dead anybody remembered what your name was. But you will have gone to your account.’
Well, I join issue with the Old Humbug over this. For my part, I assert that it was perfectly right for me to go to the Gentlemen and Players, and to the opera, and to plant bulbs, and to play golf with Legs to-morrow morning if fine. And as for his objection to what he calls ‘rush,’ why, I fling it in his face, since I must rush. If I set apart a certain time every day for private meditation94, I should be simply bored. I should get—I suppose this must be the proposed practical effect of the plan—no great and ennobling thoughts out of my solitary95 meditations96, and instead of feeling that I had spent the morning to some serious purpose, I should feel, and I think rightly, that I had merely wasted it. But if I have planted bulbs all morning, I haven’t wasted it. I will assert that on the Day of Judgment97; for I have been busy walking along the path I feel sure I was meant to walk on. There are a thousand other paths{138} all leading to the central and celestial98 light, and they are for other people to walk on. It would, of course, be a terrible waste of time for one who by nature was a meditative99 recluse100 to go to the match between the Gentlemen and Players, or for a deaf man to go to ‘Tristan,’ or for a blind one to lie on his back and look at the filtering sunlight between the leaves of beech-trees in June. But the point for everybody is to get into touch with life as continually as he can, and at as many points as he can. This is gospel. I would I had the palate of a wine-taster to get into touch with life there; the prehensile101 toe and sense of balance of a tight-rope walker to get into touch there, the mathematical head of the astronomer102 to learn the orbit of a star that has never been seen, but only conjectured103; or I wish very much indeed that I had the missionary104 spirit. Indeed, then I would go to the nearest cannibal islands and (probably a good thing, too) be cheerfully devoured105; or, again, if I had it in a lesser106 degree, I would go and teach in the Sunday-school, and have a class for boys in the evening. I did try the Sunday-school{139} when first I lived here, and for four unhallowed Sundays I passed a feverish107 hour surrounded by mystified infants and intolerable lithographs108. You never saw such a failure as I was: I dreaded109 those hours so much that I thought my reason would be unhinged. And the children used to regard me, I am sure, as they would have regarded some queer, though harmless, creature of the menagerie. I couldn’t do that sort of thing.
I neither made them happy nor could I teach them anything. That latter was quite proved when, on the Sunday succeeding my fourth lesson, an Archdeacon came round and examined all the classes in turn. I think I shall never get over the nightmare horror of that scrutiny110 when he sat in my arm-chair at the desk, and I, the trembling instructor111, stood by the side while he asked my idiot flock who Adam and Eve and Cain and Abel ware71, and other really elementary things. One child said that Eve was God’s wife, and I wished the earth might open and swallow me up. Then he came to the Catechism, and{140} it really seemed as if nobody knew his own name. And it was for that nightmare that I had spent four feverish Sunday afternoons and a parody112 of days between, for every moment Sunday was coming nearer.
No; I give more happiness to Legs by being soundly beaten by him at golf, or by wasting (so says the Old Humbug) a morning in taking Helen up to Lord’s to see the Gentlemen and Players. Also—I hasten to forestall113 criticism—I like it much better myself; and though you may, if you like, call it selfish, I hereby state that to like doing anything is a very good and Christian114 reason for doing it. Behold115 the gauntlet!
For we poor folk who really cannot teach in Sunday-schools, and are not employed in making discoveries which will alleviate116 painful diseases, and do not serve our constituency or our King, and sneakingly throw pamphlets about the Education Bill into the fire without reading them, because we know we don’t actually care one pin what happens, and are in every single respect quite unsatisfactory and useless and unornamental, have yet, some{141}how (there can be no doubt of this), to add if we can to the happiness, anyhow, of those dear folk among whom our lot has been so graciously cast. We have no great gifts of any description; we are neither wise nor witty117, and there has been only one talent given us, which is the power of enjoyment. Well, that is a very little one, you may say, and a very selfish one to cultivate, but if we have nothing else at all, had we not better try to make some use of that?
For the fact remains118 that it can be made some use of. Every one feels better for seeing one of these drones, who are neither soldiers, nor sailors, nor politicians, nor teachers, enjoy himself. Enjoyment in the air is like oxygen in the air: it quickens everybody, and in its way makes them happier. The poor drones can neither teach nor fight, nor make anybody good, but they can in their humdrum119 way make people a little more cheerful for a few minutes. For they have—this is what I mean by drones—a happy temperament120, and as they are no good at all in any other direction, it is indeed time that they should be done to{142} death by the workers of the hive if they do not exert themselves in the mere42 exercise of their temperament. And just as the drone of the hive lives immersed in the honey of his flowers and in the garnered121 stuff that the workers have brought home, so the drone man must continue to take active and continual pleasure in all the delightful things of this world. He must pounce122 on enjoyment with eager zeal123, and glut124 himself on it till he reels with the stupefaction of pleasure; he must keep himself keen and alert for the smallest humorous or engrossing125 detail that is within his horizons: it is shameful126 if he does not go to bed every night tired with his own laughter and enjoyment. And woe127 to him if he invests his pleasures with the serious garb128 of duty! The leader of the delectable life who says that he plays golf because he finds exercise so important for his health, or who sits out all afternoon to watch other people playing other games, and explains that his doctor (his doctor, forsooth!) tells him to have plenty of fresh air, or who drinks his delicious wine and says that it is good for his digestion129, is a mere scampish{143} hypocrite. He plays games because they are such fun; he watches other people play because it amuses him; he drinks wine because it tastes so nice.
And he must never falter130 on his primrose131 path; the high gods have given him but one little talent, and all that is asked of him is that he should enjoy life enormously. He has got to do that, then. The soldier and sailor may not, perhaps, enjoy life, but they are useful in other ways. The drone is only useful in this one. He must never remit132 his efforts, and must never want to; he must ‘rush,’ as the Old Humbug said, all the time, for if he ceases to rush he ceases to justify133 his existence at all. And—a heavenly destiny, one, too, beyond all desert of his—he does, if he is at all a conscientious134 drone, make other people a shade more cheerfully disposed than they would otherwise have been.
This breathless dissertation135 on drones requires at this point, as printers say, ‘paragraphing.’ In other words, I began to talk about one thing, and without pause talked about another. It was really the fault of the Old Humbug,{144} who said that I wasted those days in which I didn’t do something for somebody. I then justified136 my position on those days by pleading the desire to be a drone—a life which, as I have sketched137 it out, seems to me to be wholly admirable. I wish to Heaven I could be in the least like those adorable people. Misbegotten industry stands in my way, and a deep-rooted, but equally misbegotten, idea that if I am very industrious138 I shall one day write a good story. Also, I have not the drone temperament necessary for dronage. I am not, in fact, any longer defending myself, but extolling139 other people.
Loafers there are in plenty in this world, but personally I have no use for them. They lead the same external lives as the lover of life leads, but how different is the spirit that animates140 them! The loafer may have been side by side with the life-loving drone all day, at the same parties, at the same games, at the same music, but the one goes to all these things in order to get through the hours without boredom141, while the other wishes the hours in{145}finitely multiplied so that he might go to more. The one sucks enjoyment of but a stupefied sort from them; the other catches the iridescent142 balls and bubbles of joy that are cast like sea-spray over the tides of time, only to throw out double of what he has received. He is like some joyful143 juggler144: a stream of objects pours into the air from his flashing hands; he catches them and hurls145 them into the air again, so that the eye cannot follow the procession of flying joys. And at the end, at the close of each day, he stands still for a moment, his hands full of them, his memory stored with them, eager for the next day.
How different is the loafer! Have you ever seen the chameleon146 feed on flies? It is just so that the loafer, who wants only to get through the hours, feeds on the simple, silly joys of life. In expression the chameleon is like a tired old gentleman with the face-ache, though the impression of face-ache is chiefly produced by cheeks swollen147 in other ways, for he rolls up his tongue in a ball in his mouth when he is going to feed. Then, with an expression of bored senility, he moves very{146} cautiously to where a fly is sitting. When he is within range, he shoots out his tongue, and the fly sticks to the adhesive148 tip of it. There is a slight swallowing motion, and the chameleon again rolls about his greasy149 eye, looking for the next victim. The loafer, in a metaphysical sense, has got just such an adhesive tongue as the chameleon. He puts it out, and pleasures stick to it like postage stamps. Then he swallows them. Observe, too, when he has to make occupations for himself, how heavily, and stupidly he passes the hours! He will read the morning paper till midday, then totter150 out into his garden, sadly remove one weed from the path, and totter back to the house to throw it in the fire. Then he will re-read a page of his paper, and write an unnecessary note with unnecessary care, probably wiping his pen afterwards. It will then be lunch-time. How different would the drone’s morning have been! Even if he had been compelled to spend it on the platform of Clapham Junction151, he would have constructed some ‘dome in air’ out of that depressing suburb. The flashing trains would have allured152 him (especially the boat-{147}trains), and his mind would have gone long journeys to the sunny South. He would have built romance round the signals, and found a fairy-tale in the advertisements.
And what is the practical side of all this? for is it not temperament which makes the magic of these wonderful persons, and temperament is a thing which is supposed to be quite outside the power of its possessor to alter or amend26?
Broadly speaking, I suppose that is true, and we who do not possess the magic would bungle153 terribly if we attempted to rival the flashing hands of the true conjurer. I do not suppose, at any rate, that it is worth while for the meditative recluse to spend his days and nights at festive154 gatherings155, since he will never enjoy them himself, and, what is more important, he will, in his small way, eclipse the gaiety of those parties on which he sheds the gloom of his depressing countenance156. Yet, since I believe with my whole heart that joy and simple pleasure, so long as they hurt nobody, are things wholly and entirely good, it behoves every one{148} to look sedulously157 in the garden of his mind to see whether he cannot find there a few little seedlings158 of that species of temperament which I have tried to indicate. His garden may be the most strenuous159 and improving plot—a regular arboretum160 of high aspirations161 and earnest endeavours with the most beautiful gravel162 paths of cardinal163 virtues164 leading by the thickets165 and shrubberies of spiritual strivings, but, should he happen to find a few of these seedlings, and be able to raise them, they will not spoil the effect of the wholly admirable grove166 of moral purpose. To be quite candid167, I think a little colour ‘sets off,’ as they say, the grandeur168 of high endeavour. It—well, it brightens it up.
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1
kin
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| n.家族，亲属，血缘关系；adj.亲属关系的，同类的 | |
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ass
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| n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人 | |
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3
variant
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| adj.不同的，变异的；n.变体，异体 | |
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4
audacity
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| n.大胆，卤莽，无礼 | |
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5
territorial
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| adj.领土的，领地的 | |
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poultry
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| n.家禽，禽肉 | |
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7
fathomless
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| a.深不可测的 | |
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8
enjoyment
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| n.乐趣；享有；享用 | |
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lighting
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| n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光 | |
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10
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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11
awakened
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| v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到 | |
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tiresome
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| adj.令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的 | |
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conjuring
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| n.魔术 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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celibate
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| adj.独身的，独身主义的；n.独身者 | |
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bedlam
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| n.混乱，骚乱；疯人院 | |
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pigsty
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| n.猪圈，脏房间 | |
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18
hoop
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| n.（篮球）篮圈，篮 | |
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gore
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| n.凝血，血污；v.（动物）用角撞伤，用牙刺破；缝以补裆；顶 | |
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20
agile
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| adj.敏捷的，灵活的 | |
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outrageous
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| adj.无理的，令人不能容忍的 | |
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simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地，同时进行地 | |
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delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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harassing
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| v.侵扰，骚扰( harass的现在分词 )；不断攻击（敌人） | |
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subscription
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| n.预订，预订费，亲笔签名，调配法，下标（处方） | |
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amend
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| vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿 | |
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Amended
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| adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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utilitarian
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| adj.实用的，功利的 | |
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inception
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| n.开端，开始，取得学位 | |
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32
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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infinity
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| n.无限，无穷，大量 | |
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34
delectable
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| adj.使人愉快的；美味的 | |
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35
anemones
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| n.银莲花( anemone的名词复数 )；海葵 | |
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iris
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| n.虹膜，彩虹 | |
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haphazard
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| adj.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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39
reticence
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| n.沉默，含蓄 | |
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40
crucible
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| n.坩锅，严酷的考验 | |
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41
pigments
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| n.（粉状）颜料( pigment的名词复数 )；天然色素 | |
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42
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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43
dictated
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| v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 )；口授；支配；摆布 | |
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44
craftsmen
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| n. 技工 | |
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45
dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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varnished
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| 浸渍过的，涂漆的 | |
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47
ominous
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| adj.不祥的，不吉的，预兆的，预示的 | |
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48
muffled
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| adj.（声音）被隔的；听不太清的；（衣服）裹严的；蒙住的v.压抑，捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 )；用厚厚的衣帽包着（自己） | |
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49
excavation
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| n.挖掘，发掘；被挖掘之地 | |
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50
milky
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| adj.牛奶的，多奶的；乳白色的 | |
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51
loam
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| n.沃土 | |
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52
exhumed
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| v.挖出，发掘出( exhume的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
recoiled
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| v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 )；退缩；报应；返回 | |
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54
smelt
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| v.熔解，熔炼；n.银白鱼，胡瓜鱼 | |
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55
reeking
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| v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 )；散发臭气；发出难闻的气味 (of sth)；明显带有（令人不快或生疑的跡象） | |
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56
myriad
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| adj.无数的；n.无数，极大数量 | |
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57
downwards
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| adj./adv.向下的（地），下行的（地） | |
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58
delve
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| v.深入探究，钻研 | |
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59
prospers
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| v.成功，兴旺( prosper的第三人称单数 ) | |
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60
teller
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| n.银行出纳员；(选举)计票员 | |
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61
sniff
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| vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 | |
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62
enacted
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| 制定（法律），通过（法案）( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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63
teem
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| vi.(with)充满，多产 | |
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64
shriek
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| v./n.尖叫，叫喊 | |
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65
distressing
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| a.使人痛苦的 | |
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66
logic
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| n.逻辑(学)；逻辑性 | |
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67
exquisitely
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| adv.精致地；强烈地；剧烈地；异常地 | |
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68
copper
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| n.铜；铜币；铜器；adj.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的 | |
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69
foliage
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| n.叶子，树叶，簇叶 | |
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70
unaware
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| a.不知道的，未意识到的 | |
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71
ware
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| n.(常用复数)商品，货物 | |
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72
mimic
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| v.模仿，戏弄；n.模仿他人言行的人 | |
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73
tickled
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| （使）发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）愉快，逗乐 | |
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74
beacon
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| n.烽火，（警告用的）闪火灯，灯塔 | |
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75
rumble
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| n.隆隆声；吵嚷；v.隆隆响；低沉地说 | |
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76
groaned
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| v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 )；发牢骚；抱怨；受苦 | |
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77
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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78
scrap
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| n.碎片；废料；v.废弃，报废 | |
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79
ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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80
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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81
breach
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| n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破 | |
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82
prescription
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| n.处方，开药；指示，规定 | |
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83
fluffy
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| adj.有绒毛的，空洞的 | |
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84
humbug
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| n.花招，谎话，欺骗 | |
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85
overture
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| n.前奏曲、序曲，提议，提案，初步交涉 | |
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86
bustling
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| adj.喧闹的 | |
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87
edifying
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| adj.有教训意味的，教训性的，有益的v.开导，启发( edify的现在分词 ) | |
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88
awfully
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| adv.可怕地，非常地，极端地 | |
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89
groans
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| n.呻吟，叹息( groan的名词复数 )；呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 )；发牢骚；抱怨；受苦 | |
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90
frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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91
flannels
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| 法兰绒男裤； 法兰绒( flannel的名词复数 ) | |
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92
sedately
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| adv.镇静地，安详地 | |
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93
precisely
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| adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地 | |
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94
meditation
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| n.熟虑，（尤指宗教的）默想，沉思，（pl.）冥想录 | |
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95
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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96
meditations
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| 默想( meditation的名词复数 )； 默念； 沉思； 冥想 | |
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97
judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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celestial
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| adj.天体的；天上的 | |
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99
meditative
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| adj.沉思的，冥想的 | |
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100
recluse
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| n.隐居者 | |
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101
prehensile
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| adj.（足等）适于抓握的 | |
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102
astronomer
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| n.天文学家 | |
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103
conjectured
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| 推测，猜测，猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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104
missionary
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| adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士 | |
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devoured
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| 吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 )； 耗尽； 津津有味地看； 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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106
lesser
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| adj.次要的，较小的；adv.较小地，较少地 | |
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107
feverish
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| adj.发烧的，狂热的，兴奋的 | |
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108
lithographs
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| n.平版印刷品( lithograph的名词复数 ) | |
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109
dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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instructor
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| n.指导者，教员，教练 | |
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112
parody
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| n.打油诗文，诙谐的改编诗文，拙劣的模仿；v.拙劣模仿，作模仿诗文 | |
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113
forestall
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| vt.抢在…之前采取行动；预先阻止 | |
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114
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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115
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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116
alleviate
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| v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) | |
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witty
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| adj.机智的，风趣的 | |
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118
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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119
humdrum
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| adj.单调的，乏味的 | |
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120
temperament
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| n.气质，性格，性情 | |
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121
garnered
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| v.收集并（通常）贮藏（某物），取得，获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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122
pounce
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| n.猛扑；v.猛扑，突然袭击，欣然同意 | |
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zeal
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| n.热心，热情，热忱 | |
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124
glut
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| n.存货过多，供过于求；v.狼吞虎咽 | |
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125
engrossing
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| adj.使人全神贯注的，引人入胜的v.使全神贯注( engross的现在分词 ) | |
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shameful
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| adj.可耻的，不道德的 | |
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127
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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128
garb
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| n.服装，装束 | |
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129
digestion
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| n.消化，吸收 | |
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falter
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| vi.(嗓音)颤抖，结巴地说；犹豫；蹒跚 | |
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primrose
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| n.樱草，最佳部分， | |
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remit
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| v.汇款，汇寄；豁免（债务），免除（处罚等） | |
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justify
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| vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护 | |
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conscientious
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| adj.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的 | |
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135
dissertation
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| n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文 | |
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justified
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| a.正当的，有理的 | |
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137
sketched
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| v.草拟（sketch的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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industrious
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| adj.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的 | |
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extolling
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| v.赞美( extoll的现在分词 )；赞颂，赞扬，赞美( extol的现在分词 ) | |
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140
animates
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| v.使有生气( animate的第三人称单数 )；驱动；使栩栩如生地动作；赋予…以生命 | |
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boredom
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| n.厌烦，厌倦，乏味，无聊 | |
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142
iridescent
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| adj.彩虹色的，闪色的 | |
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143
joyful
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| adj.欢乐的，令人欢欣的 | |
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144
juggler
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| n. 变戏法者, 行骗者 | |
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hurls
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| v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 )；大声叫骂 | |
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146
chameleon
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| n.变色龙，蜥蜴；善变之人 | |
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swollen
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| adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀 | |
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148
adhesive
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| n.粘合剂；adj.可粘着的，粘性的 | |
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greasy
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| adj. 多脂的，油脂的 | |
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150
totter
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| v.蹒跚， 摇摇欲坠；n.蹒跚的步子 | |
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junction
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| n.连接，接合；交叉点，接合处，枢纽站 | |
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152
allured
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| 诱引，吸引( allure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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153
bungle
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| v.搞糟；n.拙劣的工作 | |
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154
festive
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| adj.欢宴的，节日的 | |
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155
gatherings
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| 聚集( gathering的名词复数 )； 收集； 采集； 搜集 | |
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156
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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sedulously
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| ad.孜孜不倦地 | |
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158
seedlings
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| n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 ) | |
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159
strenuous
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| adj.奋发的，使劲的；紧张的；热烈的，狂热的 | |
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arboretum
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| n.植物园 | |
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161
aspirations
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| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )； 志向； 发送气音； 发 h 音 | |
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gravel
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| n.砂跞；砂砾层；结石 | |
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163
cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的 | |
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164
virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处 | |
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165
thickets
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| n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 )；丛状物 | |
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166
grove
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| n.林子，小树林，园林 | |
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167
candid
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| adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的 | |
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168
grandeur
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| n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华 | |
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