It would perhaps have been well for everybody if the measure could have been withdrawn10 and the Ministry could have resigned without the debate,—as everybody was convinced what would be the end of it. Let the second reading go as it might, the Bill could not be carried. There are measures which require the hopeful heartiness11 of a new Ministry, and the thorough-going energy of a young Parliament,—and this was one of them. The House was as fully12 agreed that this change was necessary, as it ever is agreed on any subject,—but still the thing could not be done. Even Mr. Monk13, who was the most earnest of men, felt the general slackness of all around him. The commotion14 and excitement which would be caused by a change of Ministry might restore its proper tone to the House, but in its present condition it was unfit for the work. Nevertheless Mr. Monk made his speech, and put all his arguments into lucid15 order. He knew it was for nothing, but nevertheless it must be done. For hour after hour he went on,—for it was necessary to give every detail of his contemplated16 proposition. He went through it as sedulously17 as though he had expected to succeed, and sat down about nine o'clock in the evening. Then Sir Orlando moved the adjournment18 of the House till the morrow, giving as his reason for doing so the expedience19 of considering the details he had heard. To this no opposition20 was made, and the House was adjourned21.
On the following day the clubs were all alive with rumours22 as to the coming debate. It was known that a strong party had been formed under the auspices23 of Sir Orlando, and that with him Sir Timothy and other politicians were in close council. It was of course necessary that they should impart to many the secrets of their conclave24, so that it was known early in the afternoon that it was the intention of the Opposition not to discuss the Bill, but to move that it be read a second time that day six months. The Ministry had hardly expected this, as the Bill was undoubtedly25 popular both in the House and the country; and if the Opposition should be beaten in such a course, that defeat would tend greatly to strengthen the hands of the Government. But if the foe26 could succeed in carrying a positive veto on the second reading, it would under all the circumstances be tantamount to a vote of want of confidence. "I'm afraid they know almost more than we do as to the feeling of members," said Mr. Roby to Mr. Rattler.
"There isn't a man in the House whose feeling in the matter I don't know," said Rattler, "but I'm not quite so sure of their principles. On our own side, in our old party, there are a score of men who detest27 the Duke, though they would fain be true to the Government. They have voted with him through thick and thin, and he has not spoken a word to one of them since he became Prime Minister. What are you to do with such a man? How are you to act with him?"
"Lupton wrote to him the other day about something," answered the other, "I forget what, and he got a note back from Warburton as cold as ice,—an absolute slap in the face. Fancy treating a man like Lupton in that way,—one of the most popular men in the House, related to half the peerage, and a man who thinks so much of himself! I shouldn't wonder if he were to vote against us;—I shouldn't indeed."
"It has all been the old Duke's doing," said Rattler, "and no doubt it was intended for the best; but the thing has been a failure from the beginning to the end. I knew it would be so. I don't think there has been a single man who has understood what a Ministerial Coalition28 really means except you and I. From the very beginning all your men were averse29 to it in spirit."
"Look how they were treated!" said Mr. Roby. "Was it likely that they should be very staunch when Mr. Monk became Leader of the House?"
There was a Cabinet Council that day which lasted but a few minutes, and it may easily be presumed that the Ministers decided30 that they would all resign at once if Sir Orlando should carry his amendment31. It is not unlikely that they were agreed to do the same if he should nearly carry it,—leaving probably the Prime Minister to judge what narrow majority would constitute nearness. On this occasion all the gentlemen assembled were jocund32 in their manner, and apparently33 well satisfied,—as though they saw before them an end to all their troubles. The Spartan34 boy did not even make a grimace35 when the wolf bit him beneath his frock, and these were all Spartan boys. Even the Prime Minister, who had fortified36 himself for the occasion, and who never wept in any company but that of his wife and his old friend, was pleasant in his manner and almost affable. "We shan't make this step towards the millennium37 just at present," he said to Phineas Finn as they left the room together,—referring to words which Phineas had spoken on a former occasion, and which then had not been very well taken.
"But we shall have made a step towards the step," said Phineas, "and in getting to a millennium even that is something."
"I suppose we are all too anxious," said the Duke, "to see some great effects come from our own little doings. Good-day. We shall know all about it tolerably early. Monk seems to think that it will be an attack on the Ministry and not on the Bill, and that it will be best to get a vote with as little delay as possible."
"I'll bet an even five-pound note," said Mr. Lupton at the Carlton, "that the present Ministry is out to-morrow, and another that no one names five members of the next Cabinet."
"You can help to win your first bet," said Mr. Beauchamp, a very old member, who, like many other Conservatives, had supported the Coalition.
"I shall not do that," said Lupton, "though I think I ought. I won't vote against the man in his misfortunes, though, upon my soul, I don't love him very dearly. I shall vote neither way, but I hope that Sir Orlando may succeed."
"If he do, who is to come in?" said the other. "I suppose you don't want to serve under Sir Orlando?"
"Nor certainly under the Duke of Omnium. We shall not want a Prime Minister as long as there are as good fish in the sea as have been caught out of it."
There had lately been formed a new Liberal club, established on a broader basis than the Progress, and perhaps with a greater amount of aristocratic support. This had come up since the Duke had been Prime Minister. Certain busy men had never been quite contented38 with the existing state of things, and had thought that the Liberal party, with such assistance as such a club could give it, would be strong enough to rule alone. That the great Liberal party should be impeded39 in its work and its triumph by such men as Sir Orlando Drought and Sir Timothy Beeswax was odious40 to the club. All the Pallisers had, from time immemorial, run straight as Liberals, and therefore the club had been unwilling41 to oppose the Duke personally, though he was the chief of the Coalition. And certain members of the Government, Phineas Finn, for instance, Barrington Erle, and Mr. Rattler were on the committee of the club. But the club, as a club, was not averse to a discontinuance of the present state of things. Mr. Gresham might again become Prime Minister, if he would condescend42 so far, or Mr. Monk. It might be possible that the great Liberal triumph contemplated by the club might not be achieved by the present House;—but the present House must go shortly, and then, with that assistance from a well-organised club, which had lately been so terribly wanting,—the lack of which had made the Coalition necessary,—no doubt the British constituencies would do their duty, and a Liberal Prime Minister, pure and simple, might reign43,—almost for ever. With this great future before it, the club was very lukewarm in its support of the present Bill. "I shall go down and vote for them of course," said Mr. O'Mahony, "just for the look of the thing." In saying this Mr. O'Mahony expressed the feeling of the club, and the feeling of the Liberal party generally. There was something due to the Duke, but not enough to make it incumbent44 on his friends to maintain him in his position as Prime Minister.
It was a great day for Sir Orlando. At half-past four the House was full,—not from any desire to hear Sir Orlando's arguments against the Bill, but because it was felt that a good deal of personal interest would be attached to the debate. If one were asked in these days what gift should a Prime Minister ask first from the fairies, one would name the power of attracting personal friends. Eloquence45, if it be too easy, may become almost a curse. Patriotism46 is suspected, and sometimes sinks almost to pedantry47. A Jove-born intellect is hardly wanted, and clashes with the inferiorities. Industry is exacting48. Honesty is unpractical. Truth is easily offended. Dignity will not bend. But the man who can be all things to all men, who has ever a kind word to speak, a pleasant joke to crack, who can forgive all sins, who is ever prepared for friend or foe but never very bitter to the latter, who forgets not men's names, and is always ready with little words,—he is the man who will be supported at a crisis such as this that was now in the course of passing. It is for him that men will struggle, and talk, and, if needs be, fight, as though the very existence of the country depended on his political security. The present man would receive no such defence;—but still the violent deposition49 of a Prime Minister is always a memorable50 occasion.
Sir Orlando made his speech, and, as had been anticipated, it had very little to do with the Bill, and was almost exclusively an attack upon his late chief. He thought, he said, that this was an occasion on which they had better come to a direct issue with as little delay as possible. If he rightly read the feeling of the House, no Bill of this magnitude coming from the present Ministry would be likely to be passed in an efficient condition. The Duke had frittered away his support in that House, and as a Minister had lost that confidence which a majority of the House had once been willing to place in him. We need not follow Sir Orlando through his speech. He alluded51 to his own services, and declared that he was obliged to withdraw them because the Duke would not trust him with the management of his own office. He had reason to believe that other gentlemen who had attached themselves to the Duke's Ministry had found themselves equally crippled by this passion for autocratic rule. Hereupon a loud chorus of disapprobation came from the Treasury52 bench, which was fully answered by opposing noises from the other side of the House. Sir Orlando declared that he need only point to the fact that the Ministry had been already shivered by the secession of various gentlemen. "Only two," said a voice. Sir Orlando was turning round to contradict the voice when he was greeted by another. "And those the weakest," said the other voice, which was indubitably that of Larry Fitzgibbon. "I will not speak of myself," said Sir Orlando pompously53; "but I am authorised to tell the House that the noble lord who is now Secretary of State for the Colonies only holds his office till this crisis shall have passed."
After that there was some sparring of a very bitter kind between Sir Timothy and Phineas Finn, till at last it seemed that the debate was to degenerate54 into a war of man against man. Phineas, and Erle, and Laurence Fitzgibbon allowed themselves to be lashed55 into anger, and, as far as words went, had the best of it. But of what use could it be? Every man there had come into the House prepared to vote for or against the Duke of Omnium,—or resolved, like Mr. Lupton, not to vote at all; and it was hardly on the cards that a single vote should be turned this way or that by any violence of speaking. "Let it pass," said Mr. Monk in a whisper to Phineas. "The fire is not worth the fuel."
"I know the Duke's faults," said Phineas; "but these men know nothing of his virtues56, and when I hear them abuse him I cannot stand it."
Early in the night,—before twelve o'clock,—the House divided, and even at the moment of the division no one quite knew how it would go. There would be many who would of course vote against the amendment as being simply desirous of recording57 their opinion in favour of the Bill generally. And there were some who thought that Sir Orlando and his followers58 had been too forward, and too confident of their own standing59 in the House, in trying so violent a mode of opposition. It would have been better, these men thought, to have insured success by a gradual and persistent60 opposition to the Bill itself. But they hardly knew how thoroughly61 men may be alienated62 by silence and a cold demeanour. Sir Orlando on the division was beaten, but was beaten only by nine. "He can't go on with his Bill," said Rattler in one of the lobbies of the House. "I defy him. The House wouldn't stand it, you know." "No minister," said Roby, "could carry a measure like that with a majority of nine on a vote of confidence!" The House was of course adjourned, and Mr. Monk went at once to Carlton Terrace.
"I wish it had only been three or four," said the Duke, laughing.
"Why so?"
"Because there would have been less doubt."
"Is there any at present?"
"Less possibility for doubt, I will say. You would not wish to make the attempt with such a majority?"
"I could not do it, Duke!"
"I quite agree with you. But there will be those who will say that the attempt might be made,—who will accuse us of being faint-hearted because we do not make it."
"They will be men who understand nothing of the temper of the House."
"Very likely. But still, I wish the majority had only been two or three. There is little more to be said, I suppose."
"Very little, your Grace."
"We had better meet to-morrow at two, and, if possible, I will see her Majesty in the afternoon. Good night, Mr. Monk."
"Good night, Duke."
"My reign is ended. You are a good deal an older man than I, and yet probably yours has yet to begin." Mr. Monk smiled and shook his head as he left the room, not trusting himself to discuss so large a subject at so late an hour of the night.
Without waiting a moment after his colleague's departure, the Prime Minister,—for he was still Prime Minister,—went into his wife's room, knowing that she was waiting up till she should hear the result of the division, and there he found Mrs. Finn with her. "Is it over?" asked the Duchess.
"Yes;—there has been a division. Mr. Monk has just been with me."
"Well!"
"We have beaten them, of course, as we always do," said the Duke, attempting to be pleasant. "You didn't suppose there was anything to fear? Your husband has always bid you keep up your courage;—has he not, Mrs. Finn?"
"My husband has lost his senses, I think," she said. "He has taken to such storming and raving63 about his political enemies that I hardly dare to open my mouth."
"Tell me what has been done, Plantagenet," ejaculated the Duchess.
"Don't you be as unreasonable64 as Mrs. Finn, Cora. The House has voted against Sir Orlando's amendment by a majority of nine."
"Only nine!"
"And I shall cease to be Prime Minister to-morrow."
"You don't mean to say that it's settled?"
"Quite settled. The play has been played, and the curtain has fallen, and the lights are being put out, and the poor weary actors may go home to bed."
"But on such an amendment surely any majority would have done."
"No, my dear. I will not name a number, but nine certainly would not do."
"And it is all over?"
"My Ministry is all over, if you mean that."
"Then everything is over for me. I shall settle down in the country and build cottages, and mix draughts65. You, Marie, will still be going up the tree. If Mr. Finn manages well he may come to be Prime Minister some day."
"He has hardly such ambition, Lady Glen."
"The ambition will come fast enough;—will it not, Plantagenet? Let him once begin to dream of it as possible, and the desire will soon be strong enough. How should you feel if it were so?"
"It is quite impossible," said Mrs. Finn, gravely.
"I don't see why anything is impossible. Sir Orlando will be Prime Minister now, and Sir Timothy Beeswax Lord Chancellor66. After that anybody may hope to be anything. Well,—I suppose we may go to bed. Is your carriage here, my dear?"
"I hope so."
"Ring the bell, Plantagenet, for somebody to see her down. Come to lunch to-morrow because I shall have so many groans67 to utter. What beasts, what brutes68, what ungrateful wretches69 men are!—worse than women when they get together in numbers enough to be bold. Why have they deserted70 you? What have we not done for them? Think of all the new bedroom furniture that we sent to Gatherum merely to keep the party together. There were thousands of yards of linen71, and it has all been of no use. Don't you feel like Wolsey, Plantagenet?"
"Not in the least, my dear. No one will take anything away from me that is my own."
"For me, I am almost as much divorced as Catherine, and have had my head cut off as completely as Anne Bullen and the rest of them. Go away, Marie, because I am going to have a cry by myself."
The Duke himself on that night put Mrs. Finn into her carriage; and as he walked with her downstairs he asked her whether she believed the Duchess to be in earnest in her sorrow. "She so mixes up her mirth and woe72 together," said the Duke, "that I myself sometimes can hardly understand her."
"I think she does regret it, Duke."
"She told me but the other day that she would be contented."
"A few weeks will make her so. As for your Grace, I hope I may congratulate you."
"Oh yes;—I think so. We none of us like to be beaten when we have taken a thing in hand. There is always a little disappointment at first. But, upon the whole, it is better as it is. I hope it will not make your husband unhappy."
"Not for his own sake. He will go again into the middle of the scramble73 and fight on one side or the other. For my own part I think opposition the pleasantest. Good night, Duke. I am so sorry that I should have troubled you."
Then he went alone to his own room, and sat there without moving for a couple of hours. Surely it was a great thing to have been Prime Minister of England for three years,—a prize of which nothing now could rob him. He ought not to be unhappy; and yet he knew himself to be wretched and disappointed. It had never occurred to him to be proud of being a duke, or to think of his wealth otherwise than a chance incident of his life, advantageous74 indeed, but by no means a source of honour. And he had been aware that he had owed his first seat in Parliament to his birth, and probably also his first introduction to official life. An heir to a dukedom, if he will only work hard, may almost with certainty find himself received into one or the other regiment75 in Downing Street. It had not in his early days been with him as it had with his friends Mr. Monk and Phineas Finn, who had worked their way from the very ranks. But even a duke cannot become Prime Minister by favour. Surely he had done something of which he might be proud. And so he tried to console himself.
But to have done something was nothing to him,—nothing to his personal happiness,—unless there was also something left for him to do. How should it be with him now,—how for the future? Would men ever listen to him again, or allow him again to work in their behoof, as he used to do in his happy days in the House of Commons? He feared that it was all over for him, and that for the rest of his days he must simply be the Duke of Omnium.
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1 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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2 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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3 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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4 loyalty | |
n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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5 fraught | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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6 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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7 treacherous | |
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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8 contrived | |
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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9 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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10 withdrawn | |
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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11 heartiness | |
诚实,热心 | |
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12 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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13 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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14 commotion | |
n.骚动,动乱 | |
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15 lucid | |
adj.明白易懂的,清晰的,头脑清楚的 | |
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16 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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17 sedulously | |
ad.孜孜不倦地 | |
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18 adjournment | |
休会; 延期; 休会期; 休庭期 | |
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19 expedience | |
n.方便,私利,权宜 | |
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20 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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21 adjourned | |
(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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22 rumours | |
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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23 auspices | |
n.资助,赞助 | |
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24 conclave | |
n.秘密会议,红衣主教团 | |
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25 undoubtedly | |
adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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26 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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27 detest | |
vt.痛恨,憎恶 | |
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28 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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29 averse | |
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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30 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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31 amendment | |
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案 | |
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32 jocund | |
adj.快乐的,高兴的 | |
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33 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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34 spartan | |
adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人 | |
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35 grimace | |
v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭 | |
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36 fortified | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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37 millennium | |
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世 | |
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38 contented | |
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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39 impeded | |
阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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41 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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42 condescend | |
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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43 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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44 incumbent | |
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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45 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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46 patriotism | |
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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47 pedantry | |
n.迂腐,卖弄学问 | |
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48 exacting | |
adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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49 deposition | |
n.免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物 | |
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50 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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51 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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53 pompously | |
adv.傲慢地,盛大壮观地;大模大样 | |
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54 degenerate | |
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
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55 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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56 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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57 recording | |
n.录音,记录 | |
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58 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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59 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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60 persistent | |
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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61 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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62 alienated | |
adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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63 raving | |
adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地 | |
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64 unreasonable | |
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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65 draughts | |
n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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66 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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67 groans | |
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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68 brutes | |
兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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69 wretches | |
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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70 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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71 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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72 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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73 scramble | |
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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74 advantageous | |
adj.有利的;有帮助的 | |
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75 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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