So it is that the sport is played in Hampshire; and so also at Westminster—with a difference, however. In Hampshire the two brutes13 retain ever their appointed natures. The badger is always a badger, and the bull-dog never other than a bull-dog. At Westminster there is a juster reciprocity of position. The badger when drawn has to take his place outside the hole, and fight again for the home of his love; while the victorious14 bull-dog assumes a state of badgerdom, dons the skin of his enemy, and, in his turn, submits to be baited.
The parliamentary committee, which was to sit with reference to the Limehouse and Rotherhithe Bridge, had been one of the effects of a baiting-match such as that above described. In this contest the enemies of the proud occupier of the den17 on the mountain-side had not been contented18 to attempt to expel him with a single bull-dog. A whole pack had been let loose at his devoted19 throat. Bull-dogs had been at him, and terriers, mastiffs, blood-hounds, lurchers, and curs; but so accustomed was he to the contest, so knowing in his fence, so ready with all the weapons given to him by nature, that, in spite of the numbers and venom20 of his enemies, he had contrived21 to hold his own. Some leading hounds had fallen to rise no more; others had retreated, yelping22 to their kennels23, to lie quiet for a while, till time might give them courage for a new attack. The country round was filled with the noise of their plaints, and the yowling and howling of canine24 defeat. The grey old badger meanwhile sat proud in his hole, with all his badger kin15 around him, and laughed his well-known badger laugh at his disconsolate25 foes26. Such a brock had not for years been seen in the country-side; so cool, so resolute27, so knowing in his badger ways, so impregnable in his badger hole, and so good-humoured withal. He could bite full sore with those old teeth of his, and yet he never condescended28 to show them. A badger indeed of whom the country might well be proud!
But in the scramble29 of the fight some little curs had been permitted to run away with some little bones; and, in this way, Mr. Nogo, the member for Mile End, had been allowed to carry his motion for a committee to inquire as to the expediency30 of the Government's advancing a quarter of a million towards the completion of that momentous31 national undertaking32, the building of a bridge from Limehouse to Rotherhithe.
Very much had been said about this bridge, till men living out of the light of parliamentary life, nine hundred and ninety-nine men, that is, out of every thousand in the Queen's dominions33, had begun to think that it was the great want of the age. Men living in the light, the supporters of the bridge as well as its enemies, knew very well that such an erection was quite unneeded, and would in all probability never be made. But then the firm of Blocks, Piles, and Cofferdam, who held a vast quantity of the bridge shares, and who were to be the contractors34 for building it, had an all-powerful influence in the borough35 of Limehouse. Where would Mr. Nogo be if he did not cultivate the friendship of such men as Blocks, Piles, and Cofferdam?
And so Mr. Nogo, and those who acted with Mr. Nogo—men, that is, who had little jobs of their own to do, and in the doing of which Mr. Nogo occasionally assisted, Undy Scott, for instance, and such-like—these men, I say, had talked much about the bridge; and gentlemen on the Treasury36 bench, who could have afforded to show up the folly37 of the scheme, and to put Mr. Nogo down at once, had he been alone, felt themselves under the necessity of temporizing38. As to giving a penny of the public money for such a purpose, that they knew was out of the question; that Mr. Nogo never expected; that they all knew Mr. Nogo never expected. But as Mr. Nogo's numbers were so respectable, it was necessary to oppose him in a respectable parliamentary steady manner. He had fifteen with him! Had he been quite alone, Mr. Vigil would have sneered39 him off; had he had but four to back him, the old badger would have laughed them out of face with a brace40 of grins. But fifteen—! Mr. Whip Vigil thought that the committee would be the most safe. So would the outer world be brought to confess that the interests of Limehouse and Poplar, Rotherhithe and Deptford, had not been overlooked by a careful Government.
But of whom was the committee to be made up? That was now the question which to Mr. Nogo, in his hour of temporary greatness, was truly momentous. He of course was to be the chairman, and to him appertained the duty of naming the other members; of naming them indeed—so much he could undoubtedly41 do by the strength of his own privilege. But of what use to name a string of men to whom Mr. Vigil would not consent? Mr. Nogo, did he do so, would have to divide on every name, and be beaten at every division. There would be no triumph in that. No; Mr. Nogo fully11 understood that his triumph must be achieved—if he were destined42 to a triumph—by an astute43 skill in his selection, not by an open choice of friends. He must obtain a balance on his side, but one in which the scale would lean so slightly to his side that Mr. Vigil's eyes might be deceived. Those who knew Mr. Vigil best were inclined to surmise44 that such an arrangement was somewhat beyond Mr. Nogo's political capacity. There is a proverb which goes to show that a certain little lively animal may be shaved if he be caught napping; but then the difficulty of so catching45 him is extreme.
Mr. Nogo, at the head of the list, put Mr. Vigil himself. This, of course, was a necessity to him—would that he could have dispensed46 with it! Then he named sundry47 supporters of the Government, sundry members also of the opposition48; and he filled up the list with certain others who could not be regarded as sure supporters of one side or the other, but with whom, for certain reasons, he thought he might in this particular case be safe. Undy Scott was of course not among the number, as Mr. Nogo would only have damaged his cause by naming a man known to have a pecuniary49 interest in the concern.
The member for Mile End was doubtless sharp, but Mr. Vigil was sharper. His object was, in fact, merely to do his duty to the country by preventing a profuse50 and useless expenditure52 of money. His anxiety was a perfectly53 honest one—to save the Exchequer54 namely. But the circumstances of the case required that he should fight the battle according to the tactics of the House, and he well understood how to do so.
When the list was read he objected to two or three names—only to two or three. They were not those of staunch enemies of the Government; nor did he propose in their places the names of staunch supporters. He suggested certain gentlemen who, from their acquaintance with bridges, tolls55, rivers, &c., would, as he said, be probably of use. He, also, was sure of his men, and as he succeeded with two of them, he was also pretty sure of his committee.
And then the committee met, and a lot of witnesses were in attendance. The chairman opened his case, and proceeded to prove, by the evidence of sundry most respectable men connected with Limehouse, and with the portions of Surrey and Kent lying immediately opposite to it, that the most intense desire for friendly and commercial intercourse57 was felt; but that, though absolutely close to each other, the districts were so divided by adverse58 circumstances, circumstances which were monstrous59 considering the advance of science in the nineteenth century, that the dearest friends were constrained60 to perpetual banishment61 from each other; and that the men of Kent were utterly62 unable to do any trade at Limehouse, and the Limehousians equally unable to carry on traffic in Surrey.
It was wonderful that the narrow river should be so effective for injury. One gentleman from Poplar proved that, having given his daughter in marriage to a man of Deptford two years since, he had not yet been able to see her since that day. Her house, by the crow's flight, was but seven furlongs from his own; but, as he kept no horse, he could not get to her residence without a four hours' walk, for which he felt himself to be too old. He was, however, able to visit his married daughter at Reading, and be back to tea. The witness declared that his life was made miserable63 by his being thus debarred from his child, and he wiped his eyes with his pocket-handkerchief piteously, sitting there in front of the committee. In answer to Mr. Vigil he admitted that there might be a ferry, but stated that he did not know. Having had, from childhood, an aversion to the water, he had not inquired. He was aware that some rash people had gone through the Tunnel, but for himself he did not think the Tunnel a safe mode of transit64.
Another gentleman belonging to Rotherhithe, who was obliged to be almost daily at Blackwall, maintained two horses for the express purpose of going backwards65 and forwards, round by London Bridge. They cost him ?70 per annum each. Such a bridge as that now proposed, and which the gentleman declared that he regarded as an embryo66 monument of national glory, would save him ?140 per annum. He then proceeded to make a little speech about the spirit of the age, and the influence of routine, which he described as a gloomy gnome67. But his oratory68 was cruelly cut short by Mr. Vigil, who demanded of him whether he ever used the river steamers. The witness shuddered69 fearfully as he assured the committee that he never did, and referred to the Cricket, whose boilers70 burst in the year 1842; besides, he had, he said, his things to carry with him.
Another witness told how unsafe was the transit of heavy goods by barge71 from one side of the river to another. He had had a cargo72 of marine73 stores which would go to sea before their time. The strong ebb74 of the tide, joined to the river current, had positively75 carried the barge away, and its course had not been stopped till it had drifted on shore at Purfleet. He acknowledged that something had transpired76 of the bargemen being drunk, but he had no knowledge himself that such had been the case. No other cargoes77 of his own had been carried away, but he had heard that such was often the case. He thought that the bridge was imperatively78 demanded. Would the tolls pay? He felt sure that they would. Why, then, should not the bridge be built as a commercial speculation79, without Government aid? He thought that in such cases a fostering Government was bound to come forward and show the way. He had a few shares in the bridge himself. He had paid up ?1 a share. They were now worth 2s. 6d. each. They had been worth nothing before the committee had been ordered to sit. He declined to give any opinion as to what the shares would be worth if the money were granted.
Ladies at Limehouse proved that if there were a bridge they could save 30s. a year each, by buying their tea and sugar at Rotherhithe; and so singular are the usages of trade, that the ladies of Rotherhithe would benefit their husbands equally, and return the compliment, by consuming the bread of Limehouse. The shores of Kent were pining for the beef of the opposite bank, and only too anxious to give in return the surplus stock of their own poultry80.
'Let but a bridge be opened,' as was asserted by one animated81 vendor82 of rope, 'and Poplar would soon rival Pimlico. Perhaps that might not be desirable in the eyes of men who lived in the purlieus of the Court, and who were desirous to build no new bridge, except that over the ornamental83 water in St. James's Park.' Upon uttering which the rope-vendor looked at Mr. Vigil as though he expected him to sink at once under the table.
Mr. Blocks, of the great firm of Blocks, Piles, and Cofferdam, then came forward. He declared that a large sum of money was necessary before this great national undertaking could be begun in a spirit worthy84 of the nineteenth century. It was intended to commence the approaches on each side of the river a quarter of a mile from the first abutment of the bridge, in order to acquire the necessary altitude without a steep ascent85. He then described what a glorious bridge this bridge would be; how it would eclipse all bridges that had ever been built; how the fleets of all nations would ride under it; how many hundred thousand square feet of wrought86 iron would be consumed in its construction; how many tons of Portland stone in the abutments, parapets, and supporting walls; how much timber would be buried twenty fathoms87 deep in the mud of the river; how many miles of paving-stone would be laid down. Mr. Blocks went on with his astonishing figures till the committee were bewildered, and even Mr. Vigil, though well used to calculations, could hardly raise his mind to the dimensions of the proposed undertaking.
The engineer followed, and showed how easily this great work could be accomplished88. There was no difficulty, literally89 none. The patronage90 of the Crown was all that was required. The engineer was asked whether by the word patronage he meant money, and after a little laughing and a few counter questions, he admitted that, in his estimation, patronage and money did mean the same thing.
Such was the case made out by the promoters of the bridge, and the chairman and his party were very sanguine91 of success. They conceived that Mr. Blocks' figures had completely cowed their antagonists92.
Mr. Vigil then took his case in hand, and brought forward his witnesses. It now appeared that the intercourse between the people living on each side of the river was immense, and ever on the increase. Limehouse, it would seem, had nothing to do but to go to Deptford, and that Deptford consumed all its time in returning the visit. Little children were sent across continually on the most trifling93 errands, going and coming for one halfpenny. An immense income was made by the owners of the ferry. No two adjacent streets in London had more to do with each other than had the lanes of Rotherhithe and the lanes of Limehouse. Westminster and Lambeth were further apart, and less connected by friendly intercourse. The frequenters of the ferry were found to outnumber the passengers over Waterloo Bridge by ten to one.
Indeed, so lamentable94 a proposition as this of building a bridge across the river had never before been mooted95 by the public. Men conversant96 with such matters gave it as their opinion that no amount of tolls that could reasonably be expected would pay one per cent on the money which it was proposed to expend51; that sum, however, they stated, would not more than half cover the full cost of the bridge. Traffic would be prohibited by the heavy charges which would be necessary, and the probability would be that the ferry would still continue to be the ordinary mode of crossing the river.
A gentleman, accustomed to use strong figures of speech, declared that if such a bridge were built, the wisest course would be to sow the surface with grass, and let it out for grazing. This witness was taken specially97 in hand by Mr. Nogo, and targed very tightly. Mr. Vigil had contrived to prove, out of the mouths of inimical witnesses, the very reverse of that which they had been summoned thither98 to assert. The secret of the ferry had been first brought to the light by the gentleman who could not visit his daughter at Deptford, and so on. These triumphs had evidently been very pleasant to Mr. Vigil, and Mr. Nogo thought that he might judiciously99 take a leaf out of the Treasury book. Actuated by this ambition, he, with the assistance of his friend, the M'Carthy Desmond, put no less than 2,250 questions to the gentleman who suggested the grazing, in order to induce him to say, that if there were a bridge, men would probably walk over it. But they could not bring him to own to a single passenger, unless they would abandon the tolls. The most that they could get from him was, that perhaps an old woman, with more money than wit, might go over it on a Sunday afternoon, if—which he did not believe—any old woman existed, in that part of the world, who had more money than wit.
This witness was kept in the chair for three days, during which Mr. Vigil was nearly driven wild by the loss of his valuable time. But he did not complain. Nor would he have complained, though he might have absented himself, had the witness been kept in the chair three weeks instead of three days. The expense of the committee, including witnesses, shorthand-writers, and printing, was about ?60 a day, but it never occurred to any one of the number to get up and declare with indignation, that such a waste of money and time on so palpably absurd a scheme was degrading, and to demand an immediate56 close of their labours. It all went smoothly100 to the end, and Mr. Nogo walked off from his task with the approving conscience of a patriotic101 legislator.
At the close the members met to prepare their report. It was then the first week in August, and they were naturally in a hurry to finish their work. It was now their duty to decide on the merits of what they had heard, to form a judgement as to the veracity102 of the witnesses, and declare, on behalf of the country which they represented, whether or no this bridge should be built at the expense of the nation.
With his decision each was ready enough; but not one of them dreamed of being influenced by anything which had been said before them. All the world—that is, all that were in any way concerned in the matter—knew that the witnesses for the bridge were anxious to have it built, and that the witnesses against the bridge were anxious to prevent the building. It would be the worst of ignorance, ignorance of the usage of the world we live in, to suppose that any member of Parliament could be influenced by such manoeuvres. Besides, was not the mind of each man fully known before the committee met?
Various propositions were made by the members among themselves, and various amendments103 moved. The balance of the different parties had been nearly preserved. A decided104 victory was not to be expected on either side. At last the resolution to which the committee came was this: 'That this committee is not prepared, under existing circumstances, to recommend a grant of public money for the purpose of erecting105 a bridge at Limehouse; but that the committee consider that the matter is still open to consideration should further evidence be adduced.'
Mr. Vigil was perfectly satisfied. He did not wish to acerbate the member for Mile End, and was quite willing to give him a lift towards keeping his seat for the borough, if able to do so without cost to the public exchequer. At Limehouse the report of the committee was declared by certain persons to be as good as a decision in their favour; it was only postponing106 the matter for another session. But Mr. Vigil knew that he had carried his point, and the world soon agreed with him. He at least did his work successfully, and, considering the circumstances of his position, he did it with credit to himself.
A huge blue volume was then published, containing, among other things, all Mr. Nogo's 2,250 questions and their answers; and so the Limehouse and Rotherhithe bridge dropped into oblivion and was forgotten.
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1
congregate
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| v.(使)集合，聚集 | |
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badger
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| v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠 | |
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commendable
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| adj.值得称赞的 | |
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fortified
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| adj. 加强的 | |
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growls
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| v.（动物）发狺狺声， （雷）作隆隆声( growl的第三人称单数 )；低声咆哮着说 | |
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snarls
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| n.（动物的）龇牙低吼( snarl的名词复数 )；愤怒叫嚷（声）；咆哮（声）；疼痛叫声v.（指狗）吠，嗥叫， （人）咆哮( snarl的第三人称单数 )；咆哮着说，厉声地说 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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badgers
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| n.獾( badger的名词复数 )；獾皮；（大写）獾州人（美国威斯康星州人的别称）；毛鼻袋熊 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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nether
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| adj.下部的，下面的；n.阴间；下层社会 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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brutes
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| 兽( brute的名词复数 )； 畜生； 残酷无情的人； 兽性 | |
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victorious
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| adj.胜利的，得胜的 | |
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kin
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| n.家族，亲属，血缘关系；adj.亲属关系的，同类的 | |
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deficient
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| adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的 | |
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den
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| n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室 | |
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contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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venom
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| n.毒液，恶毒，痛恨 | |
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contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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yelping
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| v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的现在分词 ) | |
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kennels
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| n.主人外出时的小动物寄养处，养狗场；狗窝( kennel的名词复数 )；养狗场 | |
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canine
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| adj.犬的，犬科的 | |
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disconsolate
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| adj.忧郁的，不快的 | |
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foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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condescended
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| 屈尊，俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 )； 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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scramble
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| v.爬行，攀爬，杂乱蔓延，碎片，片段，废料 | |
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expediency
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| n.适宜；方便；合算；利己 | |
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momentous
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| adj.重要的，重大的 | |
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undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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dominions
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| 统治权( dominion的名词复数 )； 领土； 疆土； 版图 | |
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contractors
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borough
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treasury
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| n.宝库；国库，金库；文库 | |
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folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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temporizing
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| v.敷衍( temporize的现在分词 )；拖延；顺应时势；暂时同意 | |
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sneered
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| 讥笑，冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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brace
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| n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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undoubtedly
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| adv.确实地，无疑地 | |
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destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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astute
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| adj.机敏的，精明的 | |
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surmise
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| v./n.猜想，推测 | |
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catching
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| adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住 | |
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dispensed
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| v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 )；施与；配（药） | |
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sundry
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| adj.各式各样的，种种的 | |
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opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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pecuniary
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| adj.金钱的；金钱上的 | |
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profuse
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| adj.很多的，大量的，极其丰富的 | |
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51
expend
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| vt.花费，消费，消耗 | |
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expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 | |
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53
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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54
exchequer
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| n.财政部；国库 | |
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55
tolls
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| （缓慢而有规律的）钟声( toll的名词复数 )； 通行费； 损耗； （战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏 | |
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56
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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intercourse
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| n.性交；交流，交往，交际 | |
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adverse
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| adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的 | |
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monstrous
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| adj.巨大的；恐怖的；可耻的，丢脸的 | |
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constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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banishment
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| n.放逐，驱逐 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的 | |
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transit
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| n.经过，运输；vt.穿越，旋转；vi.越过 | |
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backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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embryo
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| n.胚胎，萌芽的事物 | |
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gnome
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| n.土地神；侏儒，地精 | |
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oratory
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| n.演讲术；词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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shuddered
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| v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 )；发抖；（机器、车辆等）突然震动；颤动 | |
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boilers
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| 锅炉，烧水器，水壶( boiler的名词复数 ) | |
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barge
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| n.平底载货船，驳船 | |
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cargo
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| n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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ebb
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| vi.衰退，减退；n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态 | |
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positively
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| adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实 | |
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transpired
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| （事实，秘密等）被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 )； 泄露； 显露； 发生 | |
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cargoes
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| n.（船或飞机装载的）货物( cargo的名词复数 )；大量，重负 | |
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imperatively
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| adv.命令式地 | |
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speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 | |
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poultry
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| n.家禽，禽肉 | |
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animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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vendor
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| n.卖主；小贩 | |
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ornamental
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| adj.装饰的；作装饰用的；n.装饰品；观赏植物 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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fathoms
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| 英寻( fathom的名词复数 ) | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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patronage
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| n.赞助，支援，援助；光顾，捧场 | |
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sanguine
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| adj.充满希望的，乐观的，血红色的 | |
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antagonists
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| 对立[对抗] 者，对手，敌手( antagonist的名词复数 )； 对抗肌； 对抗药 | |
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trifling
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| adj.微不足道的；没什么价值的 | |
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lamentable
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| adj.令人惋惜的，悔恨的 | |
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mooted
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| adj.未决定的，有争议的，有疑问的v.提出…供讨论( moot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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conversant
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| adj.亲近的，有交情的，熟悉的 | |
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specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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judiciously
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| adv.明断地，明智而审慎地 | |
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smoothly
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| adv.平滑地，顺利地，流利地，流畅地 | |
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patriotic
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| adj.爱国的，有爱国心的 | |
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veracity
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| n.诚实 | |
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103
amendments
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| （法律、文件的）改动( amendment的名词复数 )； 修正案； 修改； （美国宪法的）修正案 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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erecting
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| v.使直立，竖起( erect的现在分词 )；建立 | |
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postponing
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| v.延期，推迟( postpone的现在分词 ) | |
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