"Pardon me," said he, rising, "but yonder is one who I know will contribute, and largely. Don't take it amiss if I quit you."
"Go: duty before all things," was the conscientious4 reply.
The stranger was a man of more than winsome5 aspect. There he stood apart and in repose6, and yet, by his mere7 look, lured8 the man in gray from his story, much as, by its graciousness of bearing, some full-leaved elm, alone in a meadow, lures9 the noon sickleman to throw down his sheaves, and come and apply for the alms of its shade.
But, considering that goodness is no such rare thing [54] among men—the world familiarly know the noun; a common one in every language—it was curious that what so signalized the stranger, and made him look like a kind of foreigner, among the crowd (as to some it make him appear more or less unreal in this portraiture), was but the expression of so prevalent a quality. Such goodness seemed his, allied10 with such fortune, that, so far as his own personal experience could have gone, scarcely could he have known ill, physical or moral; and as for knowing or suspecting the latter in any serious degree (supposing such degree of it to be), by observation or philosophy; for that, probably, his nature, by its opposition12, imperfectly qualified13, or from it wholly exempted14. For the rest, he might have been five and fifty, perhaps sixty, but tall, rosy15, between plump and portly, with a primy, palmy air, and for the time and place, not to hint of his years, dressed with a strangely festive16 finish and elegance17. The inner-side of his coat-skirts was of white satin, which might have looked especially inappropriate, had it not seemed less a bit of mere tailoring than something of an emblem19, as it were; an involuntary emblem, let us say, that what seemed so good about him was not all outside; no, the fine covering had a still finer lining20. Upon one hand he wore a white kid glove, but the other hand, which was ungloved, looked hardly less white. Now, as the Fidèle, like most steamboats, was upon deck a little soot-streaked here and there, especially about the railings, it was marvel21 how, under such circumstances, these hands retained their spotlessness. But, if you watched them [55] a while, you noticed that they avoided touching22 anything; you noticed, in short, that a certain negro body-servant, whose hands nature had dyed black, perhaps with the same purpose that millers23 wear white, this negro servant's hands did most of his master's handling for him; having to do with dirt on his account, but not to his prejudices. But if, with the same undefiledness of consequences to himself, a gentleman could also sin by deputy, how shocking would that be! But it is not permitted to be; and even if it were, no judicious24 moralist would make proclamation of it.
This gentleman, therefore, there is reason to affirm, was one who, like the Hebrew governor, knew how to keep his hands clean, and who never in his life happened to be run suddenly against by hurrying house-painter, or sweep; in a word, one whose very good luck it was to be a very good man.
Not that he looked as if he were a kind of Wilberforce at all; that superior merit, probably, was not his; nothing in his manner bespoke25 him righteous, but only good, and though to be good is much below being righteous, and though there is a difference between the two, yet not, it is to be hoped, so incompatible26 as that a righteous man can not be a good man; though, conversely, in the pulpit it has been with much cogency27 urged, that a merely good man, that is, one good merely by his nature, is so far from there by being righteous, that nothing short of a total change and conversion28 can make him so; which is something which no honest mind, well read in the history of righteousness, will care to [56] deny; nevertheless, since St. Paul himself, agreeing in a sense with the pulpit distinction, though not altogether in the pulpit deduction29, and also pretty plainly intimating which of the two qualities in question enjoys his apostolic preference; I say, since St. Paul has so meaningly said, that, "scarcely for a righteous man will one die, yet peradventure for a good man some would even dare to die;" therefore, when we repeat of this gentleman, that he was only a good man, whatever else by severe censors30 may be objected to him, it is still to be hoped that his goodness will not at least be considered criminal in him. At all events, no man, not even a righteous man, would think it quite right to commit this gentleman to prison for the crime, extraordinary as he might deem it; more especially, as, until everything could be known, there would be some chance that the gentleman might after all be quite as innocent of it as he himself.
It was pleasant to mark the good man's reception of the salute31 of the righteous man, that is, the man in gray; his inferior, apparently32, not more in the social scale than in stature33. Like the benign34 elm again, the good man seemed to wave the canopy35 of his goodness over that suitor, not in conceited36 condescension37, but with that even amenity38 of true majesty39, which can be kind to any one without stooping to it.
To the plea in behalf of the Seminole widows and orphans40, the gentleman, after a question or two duly answered, responded by producing an ample pocket-book in the good old capacious style, of fine green [57] French morocco and workmanship, bound with silk of the same color, not to omit bills crisp with newness, fresh from the bank, no muckworms' grime upon them. Lucre41 those bills might be, but as yet having been kept unspotted from the world, not of the filthy42 sort. Placing now three of those virgin43 bills in the applicant's hands, he hoped that the smallness of the contribution would be pardoned; to tell the truth, and this at last accounted for his toilet, he was bound but a short run down the river, to attend, in a festive grove44, the afternoon wedding of his niece: so did not carry much money with him.
The other was about expressing his thanks when the gentleman in his pleasant way checked him: the gratitude45 was on the other side. To him, he said, charity was in one sense not an effort, but a luxury; against too great indulgence in which his steward46, a humorist, had sometimes admonished47 him.
In some general talk which followed, relative to organized modes of doing good, the gentleman expressed his regrets that so many benevolent48 societies as there were, here and there isolated49 in the land, should not act in concert by coming together, in the way that already in each society the individuals composing it had done, which would result, he thought, in like advantages upon a larger scale. Indeed, such a confederation might, perhaps, be attended with as happy results as politically attended that of the states.
Upon his hitherto moderate enough companion, this suggestion had an effect illustrative in a sort of that notion [58] of Socrates, that the soul is a harmony; for as the sound of a flute50, in any particular key, will, it is said, audibly affect the corresponding chord of any harp51 in good tune11, within hearing, just so now did some string in him respond, and with animation52.
Which animation, by the way, might seem more or less out of character in the man in gray, considering his unsprightly manner when first introduced, had he not already, in certain after colloquies53, given proof, in some degree, of the fact, that, with certain natures, a soberly continent air at times, so far from arguing emptiness of stuff, is good proof it is there, and plenty of it, because unwasted, and may be used the more effectively, too, when opportunity offers. What now follows on the part of the man in gray will still further exemplify, perhaps somewhat strikingly, the truth, or what appears to be such, of this remark.
"Sir," said he eagerly, "I am before you. A project, not dissimilar to yours, was by me thrown out at the World's Fair in London."
"World's Fair? You there? Pray how was that?"
"First, let me——"
"I went to exhibit an invalid's easy-chair I had invented."
"Then you have not always been in the charity business?"
"Is it not charity to ease human suffering? I am, and always have been, as I always will be, I trust, in the charity business, as you call it; but charity is not [59] like a pin, one to make the head, and the other the point; charity is a work to which a good workman may be competent in all its branches. I invented my Protean55 easy-chair in odd intervals56 stolen from meals and sleep."
"You call it the Protean easy-chair; pray describe it."
"My Protean easy-chair is a chair so all over bejointed, behinged, and bepadded, everyway so elastic58, springy, and docile59 to the airiest touch, that in some one of its endlessly-changeable accommodations of back, seat, footboard, and arms, the most restless body, the body most racked, nay, I had almost added the most tormented60 conscience must, somehow and somewhere, find rest. Believing that I owed it to suffering humanity to make known such a chair to the utmost, I scraped together my little means and off to the World's Fair with it."
"You did right. But your scheme; how did you come to hit upon that?"
"I was going to tell you. After seeing my invention duly catalogued and placed, I gave myself up to pondering the scene about me. As I dwelt upon that shining pageant61 of arts, and moving concourse of nations, and reflected that here was the pride of the world glorying in a glass house, a sense of the fragility of worldly grandeur62 profoundly impressed me. And I said to myself, I will see if this occasion of vanity cannot supply a hint toward a better profit than was designed. Let some world-wide good to the world-wide cause be now done. [60] In short, inspired by the scene, on the fourth day I issued at the World's Fair my prospectus63 of the World's Charity."
"Quite a thought. But, pray explain it."
"The World's Charity is to be a society whose members shall comprise deputies from every charity and mission extant; the one object of the society to be the methodization of the world's benevolence64; to which end, the present system of voluntary and promiscuous65 contribution to be done away, and the Society to be empowered by the various governments to levy66, annually67, one grand benevolence tax upon all mankind; as in Augustus C?sar's time, the whole world to come up to be taxed; a tax which, for the scheme of it, should be something like the income-tax in England, a tax, also, as before hinted, to be a consolidation-tax of all possible benevolence taxes; as in America here, the state-tax, and the county-tax, and the town-tax, and the poll-tax, are by the assessors rolled into one. This tax, according to my tables, calculated with care, would result in the yearly raising of a fund little short of eight hundred millions; this fund to be annually applied68 to such objects, and in such modes, as the various charities and missions, in general congress represented, might decree; whereby, in fourteen years, as I estimate, there would have been devoted69 to good works the sum of eleven thousand two hundred millions; which would warrant the dissolution of the society, as that fund judiciously70 expended71, not a pauper72 or heathen could remain the round world over." [61]
"Eleven thousand two hundred millions! And all by passing round a hat, as it were."
"Yes, I am no Fourier, the projector73 of an impossible scheme, but a philanthropist and a financier setting forth74 a philanthropy and a finance which are practicable."
"Practicable?"
"Yes. Eleven thousand two hundred millions; it will frighten none but a retail75 philanthropist. What is it but eight hundred millions for each of fourteen years? Now eight hundred millions—what is that, to average it, but one little dollar a head for the population of the planet? And who will refuse, what Turk or Dyak even, his own little dollar for sweet charity's sake? Eight hundred millions! More than that sum is yearly expended by mankind, not only in vanities, but miseries76. Consider that bloody77 spendthrift, War. And are mankind so stupid, so wicked, that, upon the demonstration78 of these things they will not, amending79 their ways, devote their superfluities to blessing80 the world instead of cursing it? Eight hundred millions! They have not to make it, it is theirs already; they have but to direct it from ill to good. And to this, scarce a self-denial is demanded. Actually, they would not in the mass be one farthing the poorer for it; as certainly would they be all the better and happier. Don't you see? But admit, as you must, that mankind is not mad, and my project is practicable. For, what creature but a madman would not rather do good than ill, when it is plain that, good or ill, it must return upon himself?"
"Your sort of reasoning," said the good gentleman, [62] adjusting his gold sleeve-buttons, "seems all reasonable enough, but with mankind it wont81 do."
"Then mankind are not reasoning beings, if reason wont do with them."
"That is not to the purpose. By-the-way, from the manner in which you alluded82 to the world's census83, it would appear that, according to your world-wide scheme, the pauper not less than the nabob is to contribute to the relief of pauperism84, and the heathen not less than the Christian85 to the conversion of heathenism. How is that?"
"Why, that—pardon me—is quibbling. Now, no philanthropist likes to be opposed with quibbling."
"Well, I won't quibble any more. But, after all, if I understand your project, there is little specially18 new in it, further than the magnifying of means now in operation."
"Magnifying and energizing86. For one thing, missions I would thoroughly87 reform. Missions I would quicken with the Wall street spirit."
"The Wall street spirit?"
"Yes; for if, confessedly, certain spiritual ends are to be gained but through the auxiliary88 agency of worldly means, then, to the surer gaining of such spiritual ends, the example of worldly policy in worldly projects should not by spiritual projectors89 be slighted. In brief, the conversion of the heathen, so far, at least, as depending on human effort, would, by the world's charity, be let out on contract. So much by bid for converting India, so much for Borneo, so much for Africa. Competition [63] allowed, stimulus90 would be given. There would be no lethargy of monopoly. We should have no mission-house or tract-house of which slanderers could, with any plausibility91, say that it had degenerated92 in its clerkships into a sort of custom-house. But the main point is the Archimedean money-power that would be brought to bear."
"You mean the eight hundred million power?"
"Yes. You see, this doing good to the world by driblets amounts to just nothing. I am for doing good to the world with a will. I am for doing good to the world once for all and having done with it. Do but think, my dear sir, of the eddies93 and ma?lstroms of pagans in China. People here have no conception of it. Of a frosty morning in Hong Kong, pauper pagans are found dead in the streets like so many nipped peas in a bin94 of peas. To be an immortal95 being in China is no more distinction than to be a snow-flake in a snow-squall. What are a score or two of missionaries96 to such a people? A pinch of snuff to the kraken. I am for sending ten thousand missionaries in a body and converting the Chinese en masse within six months of the debarkation97. The thing is then done, and turn to something else."
"I fear you are too enthusiastic."
"A philanthropist is necessarily an enthusiast98; for without enthusiasm what was ever achieved but commonplace? But again: consider the poor in London. To that mob of misery99, what is a joint57 here and a loaf there? I am for voting to them twenty thousand bullocks [64] and one hundred thousand barrels of flour to begin with. They are then comforted, and no more hunger for one while among the poor of London. And so all round."
"Sharing the character of your general project, these things, I take it, are rather examples of wonders that were to be wished, than wonders that will happen."
"And is the age of wonders passed? Is the world too old? Is it barren? Think of Sarah."
"Then I am Abraham reviling100 the angel (with a smile). But still, as to your design at large, there seems a certain audacity101."
"But if to the audacity of the design there be brought a commensurate circumspectness of execution, how then?"
"Why, do you really believe that your world's charity will ever go into operation?"
"I have confidence that it will."
"But may you not be over-confident?"
"For a Christian to talk so!"
"But think of the obstacles!"
"Obstacles? I have confidence to remove obstacles, though mountains. Yes, confidence in the world's charity to that degree, that, as no better person offers to supply the place, I have nominated myself provisional treasurer102, and will be happy to receive subscriptions103, for the present to be devoted to striking off a million more of my prospectuses104."
The talk went on; the man in gray revealed a spirit of benevolence which, mindful of the millennial105 promise, [65] had gone abroad over all the countries of the globe, much as the diligent106 spirit of the husbandman, stirred by forethought of the coming seed-time, leads him, in March reveries at his fireside, over every field of his farm. The master chord of the man in gray had been touched, and it seemed as if it would never cease vibrating. A not unsilvery tongue, too, was his, with gestures that were a Pentecost of added ones, and persuasiveness107 before which granite108 hearts might crumble109 into gravel110.
Strange, therefore, how his auditor111, so singularly good-hearted as he seemed, remained proof to such eloquence112; though not, as it turned out, to such pleadings. For, after listening a while longer with pleasant incredulity, presently, as the boat touched his place of destination, the gentleman, with a look half humor, half pity, put another bank-note into his hands; charitable to the last, if only to the dreams of enthusiasm.
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1 narration | |
n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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2 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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3 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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4 conscientious | |
adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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5 winsome | |
n.迷人的,漂亮的 | |
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6 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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7 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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8 lured | |
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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9 lures | |
吸引力,魅力(lure的复数形式) | |
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10 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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11 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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12 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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13 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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14 exempted | |
使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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15 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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16 festive | |
adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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17 elegance | |
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
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18 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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19 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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20 lining | |
n.衬里,衬料 | |
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21 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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22 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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23 millers | |
n.(尤指面粉厂的)厂主( miller的名词复数 );磨房主;碾磨工;铣工 | |
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24 judicious | |
adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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25 bespoke | |
adj.(产品)订做的;专做订货的v.预定( bespeak的过去式 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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26 incompatible | |
adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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27 cogency | |
n.说服力;adj.有说服力的 | |
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28 conversion | |
n.转化,转换,转变 | |
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29 deduction | |
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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30 censors | |
删剪(书籍、电影等中被认为犯忌、违反道德或政治上危险的内容)( censor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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31 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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32 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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33 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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34 benign | |
adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的 | |
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35 canopy | |
n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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36 conceited | |
adj.自负的,骄傲自满的 | |
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37 condescension | |
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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38 amenity | |
n.pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所;(不可数)愉快,适意 | |
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39 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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40 orphans | |
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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41 lucre | |
n.金钱,财富 | |
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42 filthy | |
adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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43 virgin | |
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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44 grove | |
n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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45 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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46 steward | |
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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47 admonished | |
v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 );训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责 | |
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48 benevolent | |
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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49 isolated | |
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50 flute | |
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51 harp | |
n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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52 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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53 colloquies | |
n.谈话,对话( colloquy的名词复数 ) | |
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54 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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55 protean | |
adj.反复无常的;变化自如的 | |
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56 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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57 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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58 elastic | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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59 docile | |
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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60 tormented | |
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61 pageant | |
n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧 | |
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62 grandeur | |
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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63 prospectus | |
n.计划书;说明书;慕股书 | |
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64 benevolence | |
n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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65 promiscuous | |
adj.杂乱的,随便的 | |
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66 levy | |
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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67 annually | |
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70 judiciously | |
adv.明断地,明智而审慎地 | |
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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72 pauper | |
n.贫民,被救济者,穷人 | |
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73 projector | |
n.投影机,放映机,幻灯机 | |
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74 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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75 retail | |
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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76 miseries | |
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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77 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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78 demonstration | |
n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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79 amending | |
改良,修改,修订( amend的现在分词 ); 改良,修改,修订( amend的第三人称单数 )( amends的现在分词 ) | |
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80 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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81 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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82 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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83 census | |
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查 | |
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84 pauperism | |
n.有被救济的资格,贫困 | |
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85 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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86 energizing | |
v.给予…精力,能量( energize的现在分词 );使通电 | |
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87 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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88 auxiliary | |
adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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89 projectors | |
电影放映机,幻灯机( projector的名词复数 ) | |
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90 stimulus | |
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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91 plausibility | |
n. 似有道理, 能言善辩 | |
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92 degenerated | |
衰退,堕落,退化( degenerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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93 eddies | |
(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 ) | |
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94 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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95 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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96 missionaries | |
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 ) | |
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97 debarkation | |
n.下车,下船,登陆 | |
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98 enthusiast | |
n.热心人,热衷者 | |
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99 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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100 reviling | |
v.辱骂,痛斥( revile的现在分词 ) | |
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101 audacity | |
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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102 treasurer | |
n.司库,财务主管 | |
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103 subscriptions | |
n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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104 prospectuses | |
n.章程,简章,简介( prospectus的名词复数 ) | |
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105 millennial | |
一千年的,千福年的 | |
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106 diligent | |
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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107 persuasiveness | |
说服力 | |
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108 granite | |
adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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109 crumble | |
vi.碎裂,崩溃;vt.弄碎,摧毁 | |
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110 gravel | |
n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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111 auditor | |
n.审计员,旁听着 | |
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112 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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