Davy reached his father’s inn the same night, and his welcome may be imagined. It was late in the fall, and he lived at home until the red flames of the sumac and the poison oak were again fiery4 spots and streaks5 upon the hills. Then John Crockett took it into his head to send the boy to a school near-by. A rude log cabin, with benches hewn from logs and a floor of earth, offered its single room to those who came. A great slab6 of[38] wood, three feet wide, and standing7 on hickory stakes, reached across the room, and was used as a table for the scholars. “Readin’, spellin’ an’ cipherin’” were the principal studies. Writing, of course, was taught, but the quill8 pens and poor ink they had to use were as hard to get as was paper, and the blackboard seldom made a penman of an awkward lad.
On the fourth day Davy spent in school he had an altercation9 with a boy larger and older than he. When the children were dismissed, Davy hid in the bushes and waited for his enemy. As the boy was passing the ambush10, Davy “set on him like a wildcat, scratched his face to a flitter-jig, and made him cry for quarter in good earnest.”
Young Crockett was now in a bad fix, for he knew there was a flogging in store for him. The next day, and for several days, he left home in the morning, ostensibly for school, but spent the time in the woods, until the children went home. His brothers attended the same school, but he had persuaded them to say nothing of his “playing hooky.” When the schoolmaster wrote to John[39] Crockett, telling him of Davy’s absence, the whole story came out.
“I was in an awful hobble,” Davy wrote of this, “for my father was in a condition to make the fur fly. He called on me to tell why I had not been to school. I told him that I was afraid to go, for I knew I should be cooked up to a cracklin’ in no time. My father told me, in a very angry manner, that he would whip me an eternal sight worse if I didn’t start at once to school.”
While Davy was begging not to be sent back, the elder Crockett was cutting a stout hickory switch, and from past experience the boy knew what this meant. At his father’s first move towards him, he broke into a run. The chase lasted a mile, when the boy dodged11 aside into the bushes, and his father then gave up the hunt. Davy had been careful to lead off in a course away from the school-house, having a keen idea of his fate if both the teacher and his father should get him at the same time.
Fearing to return, Davy kept on for several miles and put up for the night at the house of a[40] man who was about to start for Virginia with a drove of cattle. The boy at once hired out to go with him, and before starting one of the older Crockett boys joined them. Thus was Davy again a pilgrim, with a journey of nearly four hundred miles before him. The trail they followed was probably about the same as the route of the Norfolk & Western Railroad of the present time, through Abingdon, Wytheville, and Blue Ridge12 Springs, to Lynchburg, passing south of Hanging Rock, to which place Davy had travelled the previous year. From Lynchburg the drove went on to Charlottesville and Orange Court House, up the headwaters of the Rapidan, again through the Blue Ridge Mountains, to Front Royal, on the Shenandoah River, where the stock was sold.
Davy and a brother of the man with whom he had started out, with a single horse for the two, now took the homeward trail. They were together three days, travelling with so little rest that the boy finally told the man to go ahead, and that he would come when he got ready. He bought some provisions with four dollars that the man had[41] given him for the four hundred miles’ journey, and plodded13 stolidly14 along until he met a wagoner who lived in Tennessee, and who intended to return after his trip was finished. He was bound for Winchester, not very far away, and as he was a jolly sort of fellow, Davy gladly accepted his offer to take him along. Two days later they met Davy’s brother and the rest of the former party, but Davy refused to go with them. He says that he could not help shedding tears, as he watched his brother disappear, but the thought of the schoolmaster, and of his angry father with the big hickory switch, was too potent16.
At Gerardstown, Virginia, Davy worked for twenty-five cents a day for a man named John Gray. Adam Myers, the wagoner, was engaged all winter in hauling loads to and from Baltimore. When spring came, Davy had money to buy decent clothes, and something like seven dollars besides. He took it into his head that he would go with Myers to Baltimore, to see what kind of place it was, and how people lived there. This came near being Davy’s last trip, for on reaching Ellicott’s Mills[42] he had perched himself on top of the barrels of flour that made the load, when the horses ran away at the sight of a road gang with wheelbarrows. The frightened animals turned short about, snapped the pole and then both axle-trees, and nearly buried the boy in the falling barrels. Escaping with nothing more serious than bruises17, the two went on with a hired wagon15, and soon arrived in Baltimore.
At this place Davy Crockett nearly became a sailor. The harbor was full of shipping18, gay with flags and the glories of fresh paint, loading and discharging the riches of all nations. There were never such ships as the Baltimore clippers. Their memory lives in the hearts of every true sailor—
The Flying Cloud and the Cockatoo,
The Polar Bear and the Northern Chief,
The names of the vessels22 in the good old clipper times were those that set a boy’s heart to thumping23, and the sight of a great full-rigged ship sweeping24 out to sea was enough to make sailors of farmers’[43] sons. It was the spring of 1800, and in the port there was a vessel21 flying the English flag, and then called the Polly. As much of Davy’s time as possible was spent on the wharves25, and finally he took courage and went on board a vessel about to clear for London. She was a Yankee ship, for in those days every vessel that flew the Stars and Stripes, from Eastport to Savannah, was a Yankee. Seeing the boy gazing about the decks and aloft, one of her men began talking with him. The Polly being at a wharf26 near-by, it was not long before Davy heard the history of the old privateer, which had sailed from Baltimore in 1778, and before her return in November had fought with and captured three British armed merchantmen: the Reindeer27, four hundred tons and fourteen guns, with a cargo28 worth one hundred and fifty thousand dollars; the Uhla, of same tonnage and ten guns, and a hundred thousand dollar cargo; and the Jane, of the tonnage and armament of the Reindeer, and with a cargo also worth one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. One-third of all this treasure was the share of the Government. Before[44] the Polly was unlawfully seized in a neutral port and handed over to the English, she had captured nearly thirty prizes, in many cases fighting desperate battles for the mastery.
The master of the ship either took a fancy to Davy or thought that he might prove useful, for before the boy’s second day in Baltimore had passed, he had arranged to go to London as cabin-boy. But when he returned for what spare clothes he had on shore, and told Myers of his intent, the latter refused to give him either his money or clothing, and swore that he should not go. He kept watch over him, prevented his going to the ship, and started back with him as soon as ready, giving him no chance to escape. As he had become very harsh with Davy, threatening him with his whip, the boy left him one morning before daylight. Davy had not a cent in his pockets, but he resolved to go ahead and trust to Providence29. This trait was the prominent feature of David Crockett’s nature: he made up his mind, and went ahead; it was hard to turn him, and he went at everything “hammer and tongs30.”
[45]
As the historian contemplates31 the spectacle of this penniless thirteen-year-old youngster bravely facing towards his home, four or five hundred miles away, it is but natural to wonder what would have become of him if he had sailed for London. He might have become a famous sailor, a reckless privateer, or a merchant with ships in every sea. Up to this time Davy had had no schooling32, except the four days at the place to which he had been afraid to return. Many a boy of the present time is graduated from a high school at fourteen, but Davy Crockett did not know a single letter of the alphabet. As it was, however, the Fates had no idea of sending him to sea, and while the great ship was beating her way along the Atlantic coast, he was resolutely33 facing west.
It was more than a year and a half before Davy was destined34 to see his home again. Working for two or three employers, after reaching Montgomery Court House, he saved up a little money and finally made another start for Tennessee. For eighteen months he had worked for a hatter who failed before paying his wages, and it was a poor and half-clothed[46] stripling that was now returning, with a better record, but in no better luck, than the Prodigal35 Son. At the crossing of the New River, only forty miles on the old trail he was now retracing36, he found high water and stormy weather. No one would row him across, and in his impatience37 he disregarded all warnings, hired a canoe, and put out into the stream. He finally reached the other side, the boat half full of water, and his clothing soaking wet and freezing upon his back. After going up the river for three miles, he found a warm shelter and food.
As Davy finally went down the old road into the Tennessee valleys, the woods were full of wakening life. The tender green of the beech38 and maple shimmered39 on every slope. Beside his path the arbutus showed its pink-white petals40, and the azaleas and June-berries, full of bloom, were eagerly sought by droning bees. The spring wind sang in every pine, and the breath of the hemlock41 and the balsam was like a rare perfume to the homesick boy.
In Sullivan County he encountered the brother[47] who had in vain begged him to return home. Perhaps Davy still dreaded42 the sight of the old school-house, for it was some weeks before he left this brother’s cabin and sought his father’s. He had travelled all day, and as he drew near to the wayside inn he saw the teamsters caring for their horses and covering the wagons43 for the night. He noticed that the poles of some of the wagons pointed2 eastward44, while the others showed that the loads were on the westward45 journey. The latter were the ones that looked good to Davy, who had had enough of wandering in the East.
His heart seemed in his throat as he saw his sisters and brothers going in and out, and he feared at any moment to see his father with the seasoned hickory, or perhaps old Kitchen, the schoolmaster, looming46 over him like an inexorable fate. He hung about unseen until the jangle of a horse-shoe and a poker47 called all hands to supper. When they were plying48 knife and fork, he slipped in and took a seat quietly at the long table. A great pewter platter was heaped with chunks49 of boiled meat; another was filled with corn on the ear, and still[48] another with potatoes with their jackets on. Bowls of gravy50, and bread, broken into pieces as the loaves went round, completed the bill of fare. White bread was hardly known in the mountains, corn and rye, or “rye and Indian,” seeming to answer every demand of the wayfarer51. In those times some taverns52 had menus to suit the purse and fastidiousness of the traveller. For “Corn-bread and common doin’s” the charge was fifteen cents, but for “White bread and chicken fixin’s” the bill was two bits, or twenty-five cents.
Davy tackled the platters as they went the rounds, but in spite of his hunger, he was conscious that there were sharp eyes awake to the fact that a strange boy was at the table. His eldest53 sister had ceased eating in the intentness of her gaze. He was so much larger than when he had left home, that she was full of doubt, but at last, as her eyes met Davy’s squarely, and his face became red with blushing, she sprang from her seat at the table, and screaming, “It’s Davy! It’s Davy, Mother! It’s Davy come back!” she threw her arms about his neck, clinging to him with tears of joy running[49] down her face. This was his restoration to those who loved him, and whose reception of the wanderer so touched his boyish heart that he humbled54 himself before them, no longer fearing that they had forgotten him during the long and weary time he had spent away from them.
Davy was now a strong and healthy youngster almost fifteen years old, with much worldly wisdom, but unable to read or write.
点击收听单词发音
2 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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3 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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4 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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5 streaks | |
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹 | |
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6 slab | |
n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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7 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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8 quill | |
n.羽毛管;v.给(织物或衣服)作皱褶 | |
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9 altercation | |
n.争吵,争论 | |
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10 ambush | |
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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11 dodged | |
v.闪躲( dodge的过去式和过去分词 );回避 | |
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12 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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13 plodded | |
v.沉重缓慢地走(路)( plod的过去式和过去分词 );努力从事;沉闷地苦干;缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作) | |
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14 stolidly | |
adv.迟钝地,神经麻木地 | |
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15 wagon | |
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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16 potent | |
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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17 bruises | |
n.瘀伤,伤痕,擦伤( bruise的名词复数 ) | |
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18 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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19 caribou | |
n.北美驯鹿 | |
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20 maple | |
n.槭树,枫树,槭木 | |
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21 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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22 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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23 thumping | |
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持 | |
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24 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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25 wharves | |
n.码头,停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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26 wharf | |
n.码头,停泊处 | |
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27 reindeer | |
n.驯鹿 | |
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28 cargo | |
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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29 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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30 tongs | |
n.钳;夹子 | |
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31 contemplates | |
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的第三人称单数 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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32 schooling | |
n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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33 resolutely | |
adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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34 destined | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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35 prodigal | |
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的 | |
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36 retracing | |
v.折回( retrace的现在分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯 | |
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37 impatience | |
n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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38 beech | |
n.山毛榉;adj.山毛榉的 | |
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39 shimmered | |
v.闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 petals | |
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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41 hemlock | |
n.毒胡萝卜,铁杉 | |
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42 dreaded | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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43 wagons | |
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 | |
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44 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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45 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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46 looming | |
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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47 poker | |
n.扑克;vt.烙制 | |
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48 plying | |
v.使用(工具)( ply的现在分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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49 chunks | |
厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分 | |
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50 gravy | |
n.肉汁;轻易得来的钱,外快 | |
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51 wayfarer | |
n.旅人 | |
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52 taverns | |
n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 ) | |
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53 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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54 humbled | |
adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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