‘I try sometimes to fancy,’ said Mr. Millbank, with a rather fierce smile, ‘that I am in the New World.’
They entered the house; a capacious and classic hall, at the end a staircase in the Italian fashion. As they approached it, the sweetest and the clearest voice exclaimed from above, ‘Papa! papa!’ and instantly a young girl came bounding down the stairs, but suddenly seeing a stranger with her father she stopped upon the landing-place, and was evidently on the point of as rapidly retreating as she had advanced, when Mr. Millbank waved his hand to her and begged her to descend4. She came down slowly; as she approached them her father said, ‘A friend you have often heard of, Edith: this is Mr. Coningsby.’
She started; blushed very much; and then, with a trembling and uncertain gait, advanced, put forth5 her hand with a wild unstudied grace, and said in a tone of sensibility, ‘How often have we all wished to see and to thank you!’
This daughter of his host was of tender years; apparently6 she could scarcely have counted sixteen summers. She was delicate and fragile, but as she raised her still blushing visage to her father’s guest, Coningsby felt that he had never beheld7 a countenance8 of such striking and such peculiar9 beauty.
‘My only daughter, Mr. Coningsby, Edith; a Saxon name, for she is the daughter of a Saxon.’
But the beauty of the countenance was not the beauty of the Saxons. It was a radiant face, one of those that seem to have been touched in their cradle by a sunbeam, and to have retained all their brilliancy and suffused10 and mantling11 lustre12. One marks sometimes such faces, diaphanous13 with delicate splendour, in the southern regions of France. Her eye, too, was the rare eye of Aquitaine; soft and long, with lashes14 drooping15 over the cheek, dark as her clustering ringlets.
They entered the drawing-room.
‘Mr. Coningsby,’ said Millbank to his daughter, ‘is in this part of the world only for a few hours, or I am sure he would become our guest. He has, however, promised to stay with us now and dine.’
‘If Miss Millbank will pardon this dress,’ said Coningsby, bowing an apology for his inevitable16 frock and boots; the maiden17 raised her eyes and bent18 her head.
The hour of dinner was at hand. Millbank offered to show Coningsby to his dressing19-room. He was absent but a few minutes. When he returned he found Miss Millbank alone. He came somewhat suddenly into the room. She was playing with her dog, but ceased the moment she observed Coningsby.
Coningsby, who since his practice with Lady Everingham, flattered himself that he had advanced in small talk, and was not sorry that he had now an opportunity of proving his prowess, made some lively observations about pets and the breeds of lapdogs, but he was not fortunate in extracting a response or exciting a repartee20. He began then on the beauty of Millbank, which he would on no account have avoided seeing, and inquired when she had last heard of her brother. The young lady, apparently much distressed21, was murmuring something about Antwerp, when the entrance of her father relieved her from her embarrassment23.
Dinner being announced, Coningsby offered his arm to his fair companion, who took it with her eyes fixed24 on the ground.
‘You are very fond, I see, of flowers,’ said Coningsby, as they moved along; and the young lady said ‘Yes.’
The dinner was plain, but perfect of its kind. The young hostess seemed to perform her office with a certain degree of desperate determination. She looked at a chicken and then at Coningsby, and murmured something which he understood. Sometimes she informed herself of his tastes or necessities in more detail, by the medium of her father, whom she treated as a sort of dragoman; in this way: ‘Would not Mr. Coningsby, papa, take this or that, or do so and so?’ Coningsby was always careful to reply in a direct manner, without the agency of the interpreter; but he did not advance. Even a petition for the great honour of taking a glass of sherry with her only induced the beautiful face to bow. And yet when she had first seen him, she had addressed him even with emotion. What could it be? He felt less confidence in his increased power of conversation. Why, Theresa Sydney was scarcely a year older than Miss Millbank, and though she did not certainly originate like Lady Everingham, he got on with her perfectly25 well.
Mr. Millbank did not seem to be conscious of his daughter’s silence: at any rate, he attempted to compensate26 for it. He talked fluently and well; on all subjects his opinions seemed to be decided27, and his language was precise. He was really interested in what Coningsby had seen, and what he had felt; and this sympathy divested28 his manner of the disagreeable effect that accompanies a tone inclined to be dictatorial29. More than once Coningsby observed the silent daughter listening with extreme attention to the conversation of himself and her father.
The dessert was remarkable30. Millbank was proud of his fruit. A bland31 expression of self-complacency spread over his features as he surveyed his grapes, his peaches, his figs32.
‘These grapes have gained a medal,’ he told Coningsby. ‘Those too are prize peaches. I have not yet been so successful with my figs. These however promise, and perhaps this year I may be more fortunate.’
‘What would your brother and myself have given for such a dessert at Eton!’ said Coningsby to Miss Millbank, wishing to say something, and something too that might interest her.
She seemed infinitely33 distressed, and yet this time would speak.
‘Let me give you some,’ He caught by chance her glance immediately withdrawn34; yet it was a glance not only of beauty, but of feeling and thought. She added, in a hushed and hurried tone, dividing very nervously35 some grapes, ‘I hardly know whether Oswald will be most pleased or grieved when he hears that you have been here.’
‘And why grieved?’ said Coningsby.
‘That he should not have been here to welcome you, and that your stay is for so brief a time. It seems so strange that after having talked of you for years, we should see you only for hours.’
‘I hope I may return,’ said Coningsby, ‘and that Millbank may be here to welcome me; but I hope I may be permitted to return even if he be not.’
But there was no reply; and soon after, Mr. Millbank talking of the American market, and Coningsby helping36 himself to a glass of claret, the daughter of the Saxon, looking at her father, rose and left the room, so suddenly and so quickly that Coningsby could scarcely gain the door.
‘Yes,’ said Millbank, filling his glass, and pursuing some previous observations, ‘all that we want in this country is to be masters of our own industry; but Saxon industry and Norman manners never will agree; and some day, Mr. Coningsby, you will find that out.’
‘But what do you mean by Norman manners?’ inquired Coningsby.
‘Did you ever hear of the Forest of Rossendale?’ said Millbank. ‘If you were staying here, you should visit the district. It is an area of twenty-four square miles. It was disforested in the early part of the sixteenth century, possessing at that time eighty inhabitants. Its rental37 in James the First’s time was 120l. When the woollen manufacture was introduced into the north, the shuttle competed with the plough in Rossendale, and about forty years ago we sent them the Jenny. The eighty souls are now increased to upwards38 of eighty thousand, and the rental of the forest, by the last county assessment39, amounts to more than 50,000l., 41,000 per cent, on the value in the reign40 of James I. Now I call that an instance of Saxon industry competing successfully with Norman manners.’
‘Exactly,’ said Coningsby, ‘but those manners are gone.’
‘From Rossendale,’ said Millbank, with a grim smile; ‘but not from England.’
‘Where do you meet them?’
‘Meet them! In every place, at every hour; and feel them, too, in every transaction of life.’
‘I know, sir, from your son,’ said Coningsby, inquiringly, ‘that you are opposed to an aristocracy.’
‘No, I am not. I am for an aristocracy; but a real one, a natural one.’
‘But, sir, is not the aristocracy of England,’ said Coningsby, ‘a real one? You do not confound our peerage, for example, with the degraded patricians41 of the Continent.’
‘Hum!’ said Millbank. ‘I do not understand how an aristocracy can exist, unless it be distinguished42 by some quality which no other class of the community possesses. Distinction is the basis of aristocracy. If you permit only one class of the population, for example, to bear arms, they are an aristocracy; not one much to my taste; but still a great fact. That, however, is not the characteristic of the English peerage. I have yet to learn they are richer than we are, better informed, wiser, or more distinguished for public or private virtue43. Is it not monstrous44, then, that a small number of men, several of whom take the titles of Duke and Earl from towns in this very neighbourhood, towns which they never saw, which never heard of them, which they did not form, or build, or establish, I say, is it not monstrous, that individuals so circumstanced, should be invested with the highest of conceivable privileges, the privilege of making laws? Dukes and Earls indeed! I say there is nothing in a masquerade more ridiculous.’
‘But do you not argue from an exception, sir?’ said Coningsby. ‘The question is, whether a preponderance of the aristocratic principle in a political constitution be, as I believe, conducive46 to the stability and permanent power of a State; and whether the peerage, as established in England, generally tends to that end? We must not forget in such an estimate the influence which, in this country, is exercised over opinion by ancient lineage.’
‘Ancient lineage!’ said Mr. Millbank; ‘I never heard of a peer with an ancient lineage. The real old families of this country are to be found among the peasantry; the gentry47, too, may lay some claim to old blood. I can point you out Saxon families in this county who can trace their pedigrees beyond the Conquest; I know of some Norman gentlemen whose fathers undoubtedly48 came over with the Conqueror49. But a peer with an ancient lineage is to me quite a novelty. No, no; the thirty years of the wars of the Roses freed us from those gentlemen. I take it, after the battle of Tewkesbury, a Norman baron50 was almost as rare a being in England as a wolf is now.’
‘I have always understood,’ said Coningsby, ‘that our peerage was the finest in Europe.’
‘From themselves,’ said Millbank, ‘and the heralds51 they pay to paint their carriages. But I go to facts. When Henry VII. called his first Parliament, there were only twenty-nine temporal peers to be found, and even some of them took their seats illegally, for they had been attainted. Of those twenty-nine not five remain, and they, as the Howards for instance, are not Norman nobility. We owe the English peerage to three sources: the spoliation of the Church; the open and flagrant sale of its honours by the elder Stuarts; and the boroughmongering of our own times. Those are the three main sources of the existing peerage of England, and in my opinion disgraceful ones. But I must apologise for my frankness in thus speaking to an aristocrat45.’
‘Oh, by no means, sir, I like discussion. Your son and myself at Eton have had some encounters of this kind before. But if your view of the case be correct,’ added Coningsby, smiling, ‘you cannot at any rate accuse our present peers of Norman manners.’
‘Yes, I do: they adopted Norman manners while they usurped52 Norman titles. They have neither the right of the Normans, nor do they fulfil the duty of the Normans: they did not conquer the land, and they do not defend it.’
‘And where will you find your natural aristocracy?’ asked Coningsby.
‘Among those men whom a nation recognises as the most eminent53 for virtue, talents, and property, and, if you please, birth and standing54 in the land. They guide opinion; and, therefore, they govern. I am no leveller; I look upon an artificial equality as equally pernicious with a factitious aristocracy; both depressing the energies, and checking the enterprise of a nation. I like man to be free, really free: free in his industry as well as his body. What is the use of Habeas Corpus, if a man may not use his hands when he is out of prison?’
‘But it appears to me you have, in a great measure, this natural aristocracy in England.’
‘Ah, to be sure! If we had not, where should we be? It is the counteracting55 power that saves us, the disturbing cause in the calculations of short-sighted selfishness. I say it now, and I have said it a hundred times, the House of Commons is a more aristocratic body than the House of Lords. The fact is, a great peer would be a greater man now in the House of Commons than in the House of Lords. Nobody wants a second chamber56, except a few disreputable individuals. It is a valuable institution for any member of it who has no distinction, neither character, talents, nor estate. But a peer who possesses all or any of these great qualifications, would find himself an immeasurably more important personage in what, by way of jest, they call the Lower House.’
‘Is not the revising wisdom of a senate a salutary check on the precipitation of a popular assembly?’
‘Why should a popular assembly, elected by the flower of a nation, be precipitate57? If precipitate, what senate could stay an assembly so chosen? No, no, no! the thing has been tried over and over again; the idea of restraining the powerful by the weak is an absurdity58; the question is settled. If we wanted a fresh illustration, we need only look to the present state of our own House of Lords. It originates nothing; it has, in fact, announced itself as a mere59 Court of Registration60 of the decrees of your House of Commons; and if by any chance it ventures to alter some miserable61 detail in a clause of a bill that excites public interest, what a clatter62 through the country, at Conservative banquets got up by the rural attorneys, about the power, authority, and independence of the House of Lords; nine times nine, and one cheer more! No, sir, you may make aristocracies by laws; you can only maintain them by manners. The manners of England preserve it from its laws. And they have substituted for our formal aristocracy an essential aristocracy; the government of those who are distinguished by their fellow-citizens.’
‘But then it would appear,’ said Coningsby, ‘that the remedial action of our manners has removed all the political and social evils of which you complain?’
‘They have created a power that may remove them; a power that has the capacity to remove them. But in a great measure they still exist, and must exist yet, I fear, for a long time. The growth of our civilisation63 has ever been as slow as our oaks; but this tardy64 development is preferable to the temporary expansion of the gourd65.’
‘The future seems to me sometimes a dark cloud.’
‘Not to me,’ said Mr. Millbank. ‘I am sanguine66; I am the Disciple67 of Progress. But I have cause for my faith. I have witnessed advance. My father has often told me that in his early days the displeasure of a peer of England was like a sentence of death to a man. Why it was esteemed68 a great concession69 to public opinion, so late as the reign of George II., that Lord Ferrars should be executed for murder. The king of a new dynasty, who wished to be popular with the people, insisted on it, and even then he was hanged with a silken cord. At any rate we may defend ourselves now,’ continued Mr. Millbank, ‘and, perhaps, do something more. I defy any peer to crush me, though there is one who would be very glad to do it. No more of that; I am very happy to see you at Millbank, very happy to make your acquaintance,’ he continued, with some emotion, ‘and not merely because you are my son’s friend and more than friend.’
The walls of the dining-room were covered with pictures of great merit, all of the modern English school. Mr. Millbank understood no other, he was wont70 to say! and he found that many of his friends who did, bought a great many pleasing pictures that were copies, and many originals that were very displeasing71. He loved a fine free landscape by Lee, that gave him the broad plains, the green lanes, and running streams of his own land; a group of animals by Landseer, as full of speech and sentiment as if they were designed by Aesop; above all, he delighted in the household humour and homely72 pathos73 of Wilkie. And if a higher tone of imagination pleased him, he could gratify it without difficulty among his favourite masters. He possessed74 some specimens75 of Etty worthy76 of Venice when it was alive; he could muse77 amid the twilight78 ruins of ancient cities raised by the magic pencil of Danby, or accompany a group of fair Neapolitans to a festival by the genial79 aid of Uwins.
Opposite Coningsby was a portrait, which had greatly attracted his attention during the whole dinner. It represented a woman, young and of a rare beauty. The costume was of that classical character prevalent in this country before the general peace; a blue ribbon bound together as a fillet her clustering chestnut80 curls. The face was looking out of the canvas, and Coningsby never raised his eyes without catching81 its glance of blended vivacity82 and tenderness.
There are moments when our sensibility is affected83 by circumstances of a trivial character. It seems a fantastic emotion, but the gaze of this picture disturbed the serenity84 of Coningsby. He endeavoured sometimes to avoid looking at it, but it irresistibly85 attracted him. More than once during dinner he longed to inquire whom it represented; but it is a delicate subject to ask questions about portraits, and he refrained. Still, when he was rising to leave the room, the impulse was irresistible86. He said to Mr. Millbank, ‘By whom is that portrait, sir?’
The countenance of Millbank became disturbed; it was not an expression of tender reminiscence that fell upon his features. On the contrary, the expression was agitated87, almost angry.
‘Oh! that is by a country artist,’ he said,’ of whom you never heard,’ and moved away.
They found Miss Millbank in the drawing-room; she was sitting at a round table covered with working materials, apparently dressing a doll.
‘Nay,’ thought Coningsby, ‘she must be too old for that.’
He addressed her, and seated himself by her side. There were several dolls on the table, but he discovered, on examination, that they were pincushions; and elicited88, with some difficulty, that they were making for a fancy fair about to be held in aid of that excellent institution, the Manchester Athenaeum. Then the father came up and said,
‘My child, let us have some tea;’ and she rose and seated herself at the tea-table. Coningsby also quitted his seat, and surveyed the apartment.
There were several musical instruments; among others, he observed a guitar; not such an instrument as one buys in a music shop, but such an one as tinkles89 at Seville, a genuine Spanish guitar. Coningsby repaired to the tea-table.
‘I am glad that you are fond of music, Miss Millbank.’
A blush and a bow.
‘I hope after tea you will be so kind as to touch the guitar.’
‘Were you ever at Birmingham?’
‘Yes:’ a sigh.
‘What a splendid music-hall! They should build one at Manchester.’
‘They ought,’ in a whisper.
The tea-tray was removed; Coningsby was conversing90 with Mr. Millbank, who was asking him questions about his son; what he thought of Oxford91; what he thought of Oriel; should himself have preferred Cambridge; but had consulted a friend, an Oriel man, who had a great opinion of Oriel; and Oswald’s name had been entered some years back. He rather regretted it now; but the thing was done. Coningsby, remembering the promise of the guitar, turned round to claim its fulfilment, but the singer had made her escape. Time elapsed, and no Miss Millbank reappeared. Coningsby looked at his watch; he had to go three miles to the train, which started, as his friend of the previous night would phrase it, at 9.45.
‘I should be happy if you remained with us,’ said Mr. Millbank; ‘but as you say it is out of your power, in this age of punctual travelling a host is bound to speed the parting guest. The carriage is ready for you.’
‘Farewell, then, sir. You must make my adieux to Miss Millbank, and accept my thanks for your great kindness.’
‘Farewell, Mr. Coningsby,’ said his host, taking his hand, which he retained for a moment, as if he would say more. Then leaving it, he repeated with a somewhat wandering air, and in a voice of emotion, ‘Farewell, farewell, Mr. Coningsby.’
点击收听单词发音
1 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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2 profusion | |
n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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3 poetic | |
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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4 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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5 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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6 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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7 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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8 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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9 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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10 suffused | |
v.(指颜色、水气等)弥漫于,布满( suffuse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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11 mantling | |
覆巾 | |
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12 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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13 diaphanous | |
adj.(布)精致的,半透明的 | |
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14 lashes | |
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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15 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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16 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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17 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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18 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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19 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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20 repartee | |
n.机敏的应答 | |
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21 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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22 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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23 embarrassment | |
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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24 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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25 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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26 compensate | |
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消 | |
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27 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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28 divested | |
v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服 | |
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29 dictatorial | |
adj. 独裁的,专断的 | |
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30 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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31 bland | |
adj.淡而无味的,温和的,无刺激性的 | |
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32 figs | |
figures 数字,图形,外形 | |
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33 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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34 withdrawn | |
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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35 nervously | |
adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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36 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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37 rental | |
n.租赁,出租,出租业 | |
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38 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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39 assessment | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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40 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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41 patricians | |
n.(古罗马的)统治阶层成员( patrician的名词复数 );贵族,显贵 | |
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42 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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43 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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44 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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45 aristocrat | |
n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物 | |
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46 conducive | |
adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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47 gentry | |
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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48 undoubtedly | |
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49 conqueror | |
n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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50 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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51 heralds | |
n.使者( herald的名词复数 );预报者;预兆;传令官v.预示( herald的第三人称单数 );宣布(好或重要) | |
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52 usurped | |
篡夺,霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权 | |
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53 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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54 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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55 counteracting | |
对抗,抵消( counteract的现在分词 ) | |
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56 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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57 precipitate | |
adj.突如其来的;vt.使突然发生;n.沉淀物 | |
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58 absurdity | |
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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59 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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60 registration | |
n.登记,注册,挂号 | |
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61 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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62 clatter | |
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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63 civilisation | |
n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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64 tardy | |
adj.缓慢的,迟缓的 | |
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65 gourd | |
n.葫芦 | |
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66 sanguine | |
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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67 disciple | |
n.信徒,门徒,追随者 | |
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68 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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69 concession | |
n.让步,妥协;特许(权) | |
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70 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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71 displeasing | |
不愉快的,令人发火的 | |
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72 homely | |
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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73 pathos | |
n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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74 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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75 specimens | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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76 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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77 muse | |
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感 | |
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78 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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79 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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80 chestnut | |
n.栗树,栗子 | |
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81 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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82 vivacity | |
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛 | |
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83 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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84 serenity | |
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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85 irresistibly | |
adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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86 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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87 agitated | |
adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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88 elicited | |
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89 tinkles | |
丁当声,铃铃声( tinkle的名词复数 ); 一次电话 | |
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90 conversing | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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91 Oxford | |
n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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