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Chapter 1
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 “Let the boys have it if they like it,” said Mrs. Garrow, pleading to her only daughter on behalf of her two sons.
 
“Pray don’t, mamma,” said Elizabeth Garrow.  “It only means romping1.  To me all that is detestable, and I am sure it is not the sort of thing that Miss Holmes would like.”
 
“We always had it at Christmas when we were young.”
 
“But, mamma, the world is so changed.”
 
The point in dispute was one very delicate in its nature, hardly to be discussed in all its bearings, even in fiction, and the very mention of which between mother and daughter showed a great amount of close confidence between them.  It was no less than this.  Should that branch of mistletoe which Frank Garrow had brought home with him out of the Lowther woods be hung up on Christmas Eve in the dining-room at Thwaite Hall, according to his wishes; or should permission for such hanging be positively3 refused?  It was clearly a thing not to be done after such a discussion, and therefore the decision given by Mrs. Garrow was against it.
 
I am inclined to think that Miss Garrow was right in saying that the world is changed as touching4 mistletoe boughs6.  Kissing, I fear, is less innocent now than it used to be when our grand-mothers were alive, and we have become more fastidious in our amusements.  Nevertheless, I think that she made herself fairly open to the raillery with which her brothers attacked her.
 
“Honi soit qui mal y pense,” said Frank, who was eighteen.
 
“Nobody will want to kiss you, my lady Fineairs,” said Harry7, who was just a year younger.
 
“Because you choose to be a Puritan, there are to be no more cakes and ale in the house,” said Frank.
 
“Still waters run deep; we all know that,” said Harry.
 
The boys had not been present when the matter was decided8 between Mrs. Garrow and her daughter, nor had the mother been present when these little amenities9 had passed between the brothers and sister.
 
“Only that mamma has said it, and I wouldn’t seem to go against her,” said Frank, “I’d ask my father.  He wouldn’t give way to such nonsense, I know.”
 
Elizabeth turned away without answering, and left the room.  Her eyes were full of tears, but she would not let them see that they had vexed10 her.  They were only two days home from school, and for the last week before their coming, all her thoughts had been to prepare for their Christmas pleasures.  She had arranged their rooms, making everything warm and pretty.  Out of her own pocket she had bought a shot-belt for one, and skates for the other.  She had told the old groom12 that her pony13 was to belong exclusively to Master Harry for the holidays, and now Harry told her that still waters ran deep.  She had been driven to the use of all her eloquence14 in inducing her father to purchase that gun for Frank, and now Frank called her a Puritan.  And why?  She did not choose that a mistletoe bough5 should be hung in her father’s hall, when Godfrey Holmes was coming to visit him.  She could not explain this to Frank, but Frank might have had the wit to understand it.  But Frank was thinking only of Patty Coverdale, a blue-eyed little romp2 of sixteen, who, with her sister Kate, was coming from Penrith to spend the Christmas at Thwaite Hall.  Elizabeth left the room with her slow, graceful15 step, hiding her tears,—hiding all emotion, as latterly she had taught herself that it was feminine to do.  “There goes my lady Fineairs,” said Harry, sending his shrill16 voice after her.
 
Thwaite Hall was not a place of much pretension17.  It was a moderate-sized house, surrounded by pretty gardens and shrubberies, close down upon the river Eamont, on the Westmoreland side of the river, looking over to a lovely wooded bank in Cumberland.  All the world knows that the Eamont runs out of Ulleswater, dividing the two counties, passing under Penrith Bridge and by the old ruins of Brougham Castle, below which it joins the Eden.  Thwaite Hall nestled down close upon the clear rocky stream about half way between Ulleswater and Penrith, and had been built just at a bend of the river.  The windows of the dining-parlour and of the drawing-room stood at right angles to each other, and yet each commanded a reach of the stream.  Immediately from a side of the house steps were cut down through the red rock to the water’s edge, and here a small boat was always moored18 to a chain.  The chain was stretched across the river, fixed19 to the staples20 driven into the rock on either side, and the boat was pulled backwards21 and forwards over the stream without aid from oars22 or paddles.  From the opposite side a path led through the woods and across the fields to Penrith, and this was the route commonly used between Thwaite Hall and the town.
 
Major Garrow was a retired23 officer of Engineers, who had seen service in all parts of the world, and who was now spending the evening of his days on a small property which had come to him from his father.  He held in his own hands about twenty acres of land, and he was the owner of one small farm close by, which was let to a tenant24.  That, together with his half-pay, and the interest of his wife’s thousand pounds, sufficed to educate his children and keep the wolf at a comfortable distance from his door.  He himself was a spare thin man, with quiet, lazy, literary habits.  He had done the work of life, but had so done it as to permit of his enjoying that which was left to him.  His sole remaining care was the establishment of his children; and, as far as he could see, he had no ground for anticipating disappointment.  They were clever, good-looking, well-disposed young people, and upon the whole it may be said that the sun shone brightly on Thwaite Hall.  Of Mrs. Garrow it may suffice to say that she always deserved such sunshine.
 
For years past it had been the practice of the family to have some sort of gathering25 at Thwaite Hall during Christmas.  Godfrey Holmes had been left under the guardianship26 of Major Garrow, and, as he had always spent his Christmas holidays with his guardian27, this, perhaps, had given rise to the practice.  Then the Coverdales were cousins of the Garrows, and they had usually been there as children.  At the Christmas last past the custom had been broken, for young Holmes had been abroad.  Previous to that, they had all been children, excepting him.  But now that they were to meet again, they were no longer children.  Elizabeth, at any rate, was not so, for she had already counted nineteen winters.  And Isabella Holmes was coming.  Now Isabella was two years older than Elizabeth, and had been educated in Brussels; moreover she was comparatively a stranger at Thwaite Hall, never having been at those early Christmas meetings.
 
And now I must take permission to begin my story by telling a lady’s secret.  Elizabeth Garrow had already been in love with Godfrey Holmes, or perhaps it might be more becoming to say that Godfrey Holmes had already been in love with her.  They had already been engaged; and, alas28! they had already agreed that that engagement should be broken off!
 
Young Holmes was now twenty-seven years of age, and was employed in a bank at Liverpool, not as a clerk, but as assistant-manager, with a large salary.  He was a man well to do in the world, who had money also of his own, and who might well afford to marry.  Some two years since, on the eve of leaving Thwaite Hall, he had with low doubting whisper told Elizabeth that he loved her, and she had flown trembling to her mother.  “Godfrey, my boy,” the father said to him, as he parted with him the next morning, “Bessy is only a child, and too young to think of this yet.”  At the next Christmas Godfrey was in Italy, and the thing was gone by,—so at least the father and mother said to each other.  But the young people had met in the summer, and one joyful29 letter had come from the girl home to her mother.  “I have accepted him.  Dearest, dearest mamma, I do love him.  But don’t tell papa yet, for I have not quite accepted him.  I think I am sure, but I am not quite sure.  I am not quite sure about him.”
 
And then, two days after that, there had come a letter that was not at all joyful.  “Dearest Mamma,—It is not to be.  It is not written in the book.  We have both agreed that it will not do.  I am so glad that you have not told dear papa, for I could never make him understand.  You will understand, for I shall tell you everything, down to his very words.  But we have agreed that there shall be no quarrel.  It shall be exactly as it was, and he will come at Christmas all the same.  It would never do that he and papa should be separated, nor could we now put off Isabella.  It is better so in every way, for there is and need be no quarrel.  We still like each other.  I am sure I like him, but I know that I should not make him happy as his wife.  He says it is my fault.  I, at any rate, have never told him that I thought it his.”  From all which it will be seen that the confidence between the mother and daughter was very close.
 
Elizabeth Garrow was a very good girl, but it might almost be a question whether she was not too good.  She had learned, or thought that she had learned, that most girls are vapid30, silly, and useless,—given chiefly to pleasure-seeking and a hankering after lovers; and she had resolved that she would not be such a one.
 
Industry, self-denial, and a religious purpose in life, were the tasks which she set herself; and she went about the performance of them with much courage.  But such tasks, though they are excellently well adapted to fit a young lady for the work of living, may also be carried too far, and thus have the effect of unfitting her for that work.  When Elizabeth Garrow made up her mind that the finding of a husband was not the only purpose of life, she did very well.  It is very well that a young lady should feel herself capable of going through the world happily without one.  But in teaching herself this she also taught herself to think that there was a certain merit in refusing herself the natural delight of a lover, even though the possession of the lover were compatible with all her duties to herself, her father and mother, and the world at large.  It was not that she had determined31 to have no lover.  She made no such resolve, and when the proper lover came he was admitted to her heart.  But she declared to herself unconsciously that she must put a guard upon herself, lest she should be betrayed into weakness by her own happiness.  She had resolved that in loving her lord she would not worship him, and that in giving her heart she would only so give it as it should be given to a human creature like herself.  She had acted on these high resolves, and hence it had come to pass,—not unnaturally,—that Mr. Godfrey Holmes had told her that it was “her fault.”
 
She was a pretty, fair girl, with soft dark-brown hair, and soft long dark eyelashes.  Her grey eyes, though quiet in their tone, were tender and lustrous32.  Her face was oval, and the lines of her cheek and chin perfect in their symmetry.  She was generally quiet in her demeanour, but when moved she could rouse herself to great energy, and speak with feeling and almost with fire.  Her fault was a reverence33 for martyrdom in general, and a feeling, of which she was unconscious, that it became a young woman to be unhappy in secret;—that it became a young woman, I might rather say, to have a source of unhappiness hidden from the world in general, and endured without any detriment34 to her outward cheerfulness.  We know the story of the Spartan35 boy who held the fox under his tunic36.  The fox was biting into him,—into the very entrails; but the young hero spake never a word.  Now Bessy Garrow was inclined to think that it was a good thing to have a fox always biting, so that the torment37 caused no ruffling38 to her outward smiles.  Now at this moment the fox within her bosom39 was biting her sore enough, but she bore it without flinching40.
 
“If you would rather that he should not come I will have it arranged,” her mother had said to her.
 
“Not for worlds,” she had answered.  “I should never think well of myself again.”
 
Her mother had changed her own mind more than once as to the conduct in this matter which might be best for her to follow, thinking solely41 of her daughter’s welfare.  “If he comes they will be reconciled, and she will be happy,” had been her first idea.  But then there was a stern fixedness42 of purpose in Bessy’s words when she spoke43 of Mr. Holmes, which had expelled this hope, and Mrs. Garrow had for a while thought it better that the young man should not come.  But Bessy would not permit this.  It would vex11 her father, put out of course the arrangements of other people, and display weakness on her own part.  He should come, and she would endure without flinching while the fox gnawed44 at her.
 
That battle of the mistletoe had been fought on the morning before Christmas-day, and the Holmeses came on Christmas-eve.  Isabella was comparatively a stranger, and therefore received at first the greater share of attention.  She and Elizabeth had once seen each other, and for the last year or two had corresponded, but personally they had never been intimate.  Unfortunately for the latter, that story of Godfrey’s offer and acceptance had been communicated to Isabella, as had of course the immediately subsequent story of their separation.  But now it would be almost impossible to avoid the subject in conversation.  “Dearest Isabella, let it be as though it had never been,” she had said in one of her letters.  But sometimes it is very difficult to let things be as though they had never been.
 
The first evening passed over very well.  The two Coverdale girls were there, and there had been much talking and merry laughter, rather juvenile45 in its nature, but on the whole none the worse for that.  Isabella Holmes was a fine, tall, handsome girl; good-humoured, and well disposed to be pleased; rather Frenchified in her manners, and quite able to take care of herself.  But she was not above round games, and did not turn up her nose at the boys.  Godfrey behaved himself excellently, talking much to the Major, but by no means avoiding Miss Garrow.  Mrs. Garrow, though she had known him since he was a boy, had taken an aversion to him since he had quarrelled with her daughter; but there was no room on this first night for showing such aversion, and everything went off well.
 
“Godfrey is very much improved,” the Major said to his wife that night.
 
“Do you think so?”
 
“Indeed I do.  He has filled out and become a fine man.”
 
“In personal appearance, you mean.  Yes, he is well-looking enough.”
 
“And in his manner, too.  He is doing uncommonly47 well in Liverpool, I can tell you; and if he should think of Bessy—”
 
“There is nothing of that sort,” said Mrs. Garrow.
 
“He did speak to me, you know,—two years ago.  Bessy was too young then, and so indeed was he.  But if she likes him—”
 
“I don’t think she does.”
 
“Then there’s an end of it.”  And so they went to bed.
 
“Frank,” said the sister to her elder brother, knocking at his door when they had all gone up stairs, “may I come in,—if you are not in bed?”
 
“In bed,” said he, looking up with some little pride from his Greek book; “I’ve one hundred and fifty lines to do before I can get to bed.  It’ll be two, I suppose.  I’ve got to mug uncommon46 hard these holidays.  I have only one more half, you know, and then—”
 
“Don’t overdo48 it, Frank.”
 
“No; I won’t overdo it.  I mean to take one day a week, and work eight hours a day on the other five.  That will be forty hours a week, and will give me just two hundred hours for the holidays.  I have got it all down here on a table.  That will be a hundred and five for Greek play, forty for Algebra—” and so he explained to her the exact destiny of all his long hours of proposed labour.  He had as yet been home a day and a half, and had succeeded in drawing out with red lines and blue figures the table which he showed her.  “If I can do that, it will be pretty well; won’t it?”
 
“But, Frank, you have come home for your holidays,—to enjoy yourself?”
 
“But a fellow must work now-a-days.”
 
“Don’t overdo it, dear; that’s all.  But, Frank, I could not rest if I went to bed without speaking to you.  You made me unhappy to-day.”
 
“Did I, Bessy?”
 
“You called me a Puritan, and then you quoted that ill-natured French proverb at me.  Do you really believe your sister thinks evil, Frank?” and as she spoke she put her arm caressingly49 round his neck.
 
“Of course I don’t.”
 
“Then why say so?  Harry is so much younger and so thoughtless that I can bear what he says without so much suffering.  But if you and I are not friends I shall be very wretched.  If you knew how I have looked forward to your coming home!”
 
“I did not mean to vex you, and I won’t say such things again.”
 
“That’s my own Frank.  What I said to mamma, I said because I thought it right; but you must not say that I am a Puritan.  I would do anything in my power to make your holidays bright and pleasant.  I know that boys require so much more to amuse them than girls do.  Good night, dearest; pray don’t overdo yourself with work, and do take care of your eyes.”
 
So saying she kissed him and went her way.  In twenty minutes after that, he had gone to sleep over his book; and when he woke up to find the candle guttering50 down, he resolved that he would not begin his measured hours till Christmas-day was fairly over.
 
The morning of Christmas-day passed very quietly.  They all went to church, and then sat round the fire chatting until the four o’clock dinner was ready.  The Coverdale girls thought it was rather more dull than former Thwaite Hall festivities, and Frank was seen to yawn.  But then everybody knows that the real fun of Christmas never begins till the day itself be passed.  The beef and pudding are ponderous51, and unless there be absolute children in the party, there is a difficulty in grafting52 any special afternoon amusements on the Sunday pursuits of the morning.  In the evening they were to have a dance; that had been distinctly promised to Patty Coverdale; but the dance would not commence till eight.  The beef and pudding were ponderous, but with due efforts they were overcome and disappeared.  The glass of port was sipped53, the almonds and raisins54 were nibbled55, and then the ladies left the room.  Ten minutes after that Elizabeth found herself seated with Isabella Holmes over the fire in her father’s little book-room.  It was not by her that this meeting was arranged, for she dreaded56 such a constrained57 confidence; but of course it could not be avoided, and perhaps it might be as well now as hereafter.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 romping 48063131e70b870cf3535576d1ae057d     
adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜
参考例句:
  • kids romping around in the snow 在雪地里嬉戏喧闹的孩子
  • I found the general romping in the living room with his five children. 我发现将军在客厅里与他的五个小孩嬉戏。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
2 romp ZCPzo     
n.欢闹;v.嬉闹玩笑
参考例句:
  • The child went for a romp in the forest.那个孩子去森林快活一把。
  • Dogs and little children romped happily in the garden.狗和小孩子们在花园里嬉戏。
3 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
4 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
5 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
6 boughs 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0     
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
  • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
7 harry heBxS     
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
参考例句:
  • Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
  • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
8 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
9 amenities Bz5zCt     
n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数 );便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快
参考例句:
  • The campsite is close to all local amenities. 营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。
  • Parks and a theatre are just some of the town's local amenities. 公园和戏院只是市镇娱乐设施的一部分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 vexed fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7     
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
参考例句:
  • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
  • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 vex TLVze     
vt.使烦恼,使苦恼
参考例句:
  • Everything about her vexed him.有关她的一切都令他困惑。
  • It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back.一想到别人在背后说我闲话,我就很恼火。
12 groom 0fHxW     
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
参考例句:
  • His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。
  • George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作,乔治已在接受专门的培训。
13 pony Au5yJ     
adj.小型的;n.小马
参考例句:
  • His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物。
  • They made him pony up the money he owed.他们逼他还债。
14 eloquence 6mVyM     
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
参考例句:
  • I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts.恐怕我的雄辩也无补于事实了。
  • The people were charmed by his eloquence.人们被他的口才迷住了。
15 graceful deHza     
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
参考例句:
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
16 shrill EEize     
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
参考例句:
  • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn.哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
  • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter.刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
17 pretension GShz4     
n.要求;自命,自称;自负
参考例句:
  • I make no pretension to skill as an artist,but I enjoy painting.我并不自命有画家的技巧,但我喜欢绘画。
  • His action is a satire on his boastful pretension.他的行动是对他自我卖弄的一个讽刺。
18 moored 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89     
adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
  • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
19 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
20 staples a4d18fc84a927940d1294e253001ce3d     
n.(某国的)主要产品( staple的名词复数 );钉书钉;U 形钉;主要部份v.用钉书钉钉住( staple的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly. 订书机上的铁砧安装错位。 来自辞典例句
  • I'm trying to make an analysis of the staples of his talk. 我在试行分析他的谈话的要旨。 来自辞典例句
21 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
22 oars c589a112a1b341db7277ea65b5ec7bf7     
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. 他拼命地划桨。
  • The sailors are bending to the oars. 水手们在拼命地划桨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
24 tenant 0pbwd     
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
参考例句:
  • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent.那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
  • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building.租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
25 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
26 guardianship ab24b083713a2924f6878c094b49d632     
n. 监护, 保护, 守护
参考例句:
  • They had to employ the English language in face of the jealous guardianship of Britain. 他们不得不在英国疑忌重重的监护下使用英文。
  • You want Marion to set aside her legal guardianship and give you Honoria. 你要马丽恩放弃她的法定监护人资格,把霍诺丽娅交给你。
27 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
28 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
29 joyful N3Fx0     
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的
参考例句:
  • She was joyful of her good result of the scientific experiments.她为自己的科学实验取得好成果而高兴。
  • They were singing and dancing to celebrate this joyful occasion.他们唱着、跳着庆祝这令人欢乐的时刻。
30 vapid qHjy2     
adj.无味的;无生气的
参考例句:
  • She made a vapid comment about the weather.她对天气作了一番平淡无奇的评论。
  • He did the same thing year by year and found life vapid.他每年做着同样的事,觉得生活索然无味。
31 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
32 lustrous JAbxg     
adj.有光泽的;光辉的
参考例句:
  • Mary has a head of thick,lustrous,wavy brown hair.玛丽有一头浓密、富有光泽的褐色鬈发。
  • This mask definitely makes the skin fair and lustrous.这款面膜可以异常有用的使肌肤变亮和有光泽。
33 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
34 detriment zlHzx     
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
参考例句:
  • Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
  • His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
35 spartan 3hfzxL     
adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人
参考例句:
  • Their spartan lifestyle prohibits a fridge or a phone.他们不使用冰箱和电话,过着简朴的生活。
  • The rooms were spartan and undecorated.房间没有装饰,极为简陋。
36 tunic IGByZ     
n.束腰外衣
参考例句:
  • The light loose mantle was thrown over his tunic.一件轻质宽大的斗蓬披在上衣外面。
  • Your tunic and hose match ill with that jewel,young man.你的外套和裤子跟你那首饰可不相称呢,年轻人。
37 torment gJXzd     
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
参考例句:
  • He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other.没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
38 ruffling f5a3df16ac01b1e31d38c8ab7061c27b     
弄皱( ruffle的现在分词 ); 弄乱; 激怒; 扰乱
参考例句:
  • A cool breeze brushed his face, ruffling his hair. 一阵凉风迎面拂来,吹乱了他的头发。
  • "Indeed, they do not,'said Pitty, ruffling. "说真的,那倒不一定。" 皮蒂皱皱眉头,表示异议。
39 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
40 flinching ab334e7ae08e4b8dbdd4cc9a8ee4eefd     
v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He listened to the jeers of the crowd without flinching. 他毫不畏惧地听着群众的嘲笑。 来自辞典例句
  • Without flinching he dashed into the burning house to save the children. 他毫不畏缩地冲进在燃烧的房屋中去救小孩。 来自辞典例句
41 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
42 fixedness cfd25d584565b602b5bbfba1a3aedc85     
n.固定;稳定;稳固
参考例句:
  • The fixedness of his gaze upset her. 他目不转睛的凝视让她心烦意乱。 来自互联网
  • Its distributing of stress is simulated by finite element analysis software order to compare their fixedness. 并使用有限元分析软件对不同微桥进行结构分析,以比较其稳固性。 来自互联网
43 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
44 gnawed 85643b5b73cc74a08138f4534f41cef1     
咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
参考例句:
  • His attitude towards her gnawed away at her confidence. 他对她的态度一直在削弱她的自尊心。
  • The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
45 juvenile OkEy2     
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
参考例句:
  • For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
  • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
46 uncommon AlPwO     
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
参考例句:
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
47 uncommonly 9ca651a5ba9c3bff93403147b14d37e2     
adv. 稀罕(极,非常)
参考例句:
  • an uncommonly gifted child 一个天赋异禀的儿童
  • My little Mary was feeling uncommonly empty. 我肚子当时正饿得厉害。
48 overdo 9maz5o     
vt.把...做得过头,演得过火
参考例句:
  • Do not overdo your privilege of reproving me.不要过分使用责备我的特权。
  • The taxi drivers' association is urging its members,who can work as many hours as they want,not to overdo it.出租车司机协会劝告那些工作时长不受限制的会员不要疲劳驾驶。
49 caressingly 77d15bfb91cdfea4de0eee54a581136b     
爱抚地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • His voice was caressingly sweet. 他的嗓音亲切而又甜美。
50 guttering e419fa91a79d58c88910bbf6068b395a     
n.用于建排水系统的材料;沟状切除术;开沟
参考例句:
  • a length of guttering 一节沟槽
  • The candle was guttering in the candlestick. 蜡烛在烛台上淌着蜡。 来自辞典例句
51 ponderous pOCxR     
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的
参考例句:
  • His steps were heavy and ponderous.他的步伐沉重缓慢。
  • It was easy to underestimate him because of his occasionally ponderous manner.由于他偶尔现出的沉闷的姿态,很容易使人小看了他。
52 grafting 2e437ebeb7970afb284b2a656330c5a5     
嫁接法,移植法
参考例句:
  • Even grafting new blood vessels in place of the diseased coronary arteries has been tried. 甚至移植新血管代替不健康的冠状动脉的方法都已经试过。
  • Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body. 烧伤常常可以用移植身体其它部位的皮肤来治愈。
53 sipped 22d1585d494ccee63c7bff47191289f6     
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He sipped his coffee pleasurably. 他怡然地品味着咖啡。
  • I sipped the hot chocolate she had made. 我小口喝着她调制的巧克力热饮。 来自辞典例句
54 raisins f7a89b31fdf9255863139804963e88cf     
n.葡萄干( raisin的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • These raisins come from Xinjiang,they taste delicious. 这些葡萄干产自新疆,味道很甜。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mother put some raisins in the cake. 母亲在糕饼中放了一些葡萄干。 来自辞典例句
55 nibbled e053ad3f854d401d3fe8e7fa82dc3325     
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬
参考例句:
  • She nibbled daintily at her cake. 她优雅地一点一点地吃着自己的蛋糕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Several companies have nibbled at our offer. 若干公司表示对我们的出价有兴趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
56 dreaded XuNzI3     
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
  • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
57 constrained YvbzqU     
adj.束缚的,节制的
参考例句:
  • The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. 证据是那样的令人折服,他觉得不得不接受。
  • I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness. 我不得不写信请你原谅。


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