小说搜索     点击排行榜   最新入库
首页 » 英文短篇小说 » Returning Home » Chapter 1
选择底色: 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】
Chapter 1
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
 It is generally supposed that people who live at home,—good domestic people, who love tea and their arm-chairs, and who keep the parlour hearth-rug ever warm,—it is generally supposed that these are the people who value home the most, and best appreciate all the comforts of that cherished institution.  I am inclined to doubt this.  It is, I think, to those who live farthest away from home, to those who find the greatest difficulty in visiting home, that the word conveys the sweetest idea.  In some distant parts of the world it may be that an Englishman acknowledges his permanent resting place; but there are many others in which he will not call his daily house, his home.  He would, in his own idea, desecrate1 the word by doing so.  His home is across the blue waters, in the little northern island, which perhaps he may visit no more; which he has left, at any rate, for half his life; from which circumstances, and the necessity of living, have banished2 him.  His home is still in England, and when he speaks of home his thoughts are there.
 
No one can understand the intensity3 of this feeling who has not seen or felt the absence of interest in life which falls to the lot of many who have to eat their bread on distant soils.  We are all apt to think that a life in strange countries will be a life of excitement, of stirring enterprise, and varied4 scenes;—that in abandoning the comforts of home, we shall receive in exchange more of movement and of adventure than would come in our way in our own tame country; and this feeling has, I am sure, sent many a young man roaming.  Take any spirited fellow of twenty, and ask him whether he would like to go to Mexico for the next ten years!  Prudence and his father may ultimately save him from such banishment5, but he will not refuse without a pang6 of regret.
 
Alas7! it is a mistake.  Bread may be earned, and fortunes, perhaps, made in such countries; and as it is the destiny of our race to spread itself over the wide face of the globe, it is well that there should be something to gild8 and paint the outward face of that lot which so many are called upon to choose.  But for a life of daily excitement, there is no life like life in England; and the farther that one goes from England the more stagnant9, I think, do the waters of existence become.
 
But if it be so for men, it is ten times more so for women.  An Englishman, if he be at Guatemala or Belize, must work for his bread, and that work will find him in thought and excitement.  But what of his wife?  Where will she find excitement?  By what pursuit will she repay herself for all that she has left behind her at her mother’s fireside?  She will love her husband.  Yes; that at least!  If there be not that, there will be a hell, indeed.  Then she will nurse her children, and talk of her—home.  When the time shall come that her promised return thither11 is within a year or two of its accomplishment12, her thoughts will all be fixed13 on that coming pleasure, as are the thoughts of a young girl on her first ball for the fortnight before that event comes off.
 
On the central plain of that portion of Central America which is called Costa Rica stands the city of San José.  It is the capital of the Republic,—for Costa Rica is a Republic,—and, for Central America, is a town of some importance.  It is in the middle of the coffee district, surrounded by rich soil on which the sugar-cane is produced, is blessed with a climate only moderately hot, and the native inhabitants are neither cut-throats nor cannibals.  It may be said, therefore, that by comparison with some other spots to which Englishmen and others are congregated14 for the gathering15 together of money, San José may be considered as a happy region; but, nevertheless, a life there is not in every way desirable.  It is a dull place, with little to interest either the eye or the ear.  Although the heat of the tropics is but little felt there on account of its altitude, men and women become too lifeless for much enterprise.  There is no society.  There are a few Germans and a few Englishmen in the place, who see each other on matters of business during the day; but, sombre as life generally is, they seem to care little for each other’s company on any other footing.  I know not to what point the aspirations16 of the Germans may stretch themselves, but to the English the one idea that gives salt to life is the idea of home.  On some day, however distant it may be, they will once more turn their faces towards the little northern island, and then all will be well with them.
 
To a certain Englishman there, and to his dear little wife, this prospect17 came some few years since somewhat suddenly.  Events and tidings, it matters not which or what, brought it about that they resolved between themselves that they would start immediately;—almost immediately.  They would pack up and leave San José within four months of the day on which their purpose was first formed.  At San José a period of only four months for such a purpose was immediately.  It creates a feeling of instant excitement, a necessity for instant doing, a consciousness that there was in those few weeks ample work both for the hands and thoughts,—work almost more than ample.  The dear little wife, who for the last two years had been so listless, felt herself flurried.
 
“Harry,” she said to her husband, “how shall we ever be ready?”  And her pretty face was lighted up with unusual brightness at the happy thought of so much haste with such an object.  “And baby’s things too,” she said, as she thought of all the various little articles of dress that would be needed.  A journey from San José to Southampton cannot in truth be made as easily as one from London to Liverpool.  Let us think of a month to be passed without any aid from the washerwoman, and the greatest part of that month amidst the sweltering heats of the West Indian tropics!
 
In the first month of her hurry and flurry Mrs. Arkwright was a happy woman.  She would see her mother again and her sisters.  It was now four years since she had left them on the quay18 at Southampton, while all their hearts were broken at the parting.  She was a young bride then, going forth19 with her new lord to meet the stern world.  He had then been home to look for a wife, and he had found what he looked for in the younger sister of his partner.  For he, Henry Arkwright, and his wife’s brother, Abel Ring, had established themselves together in San José.  And now, she thought, how there would be another meeting on those quays20 at which there should be no broken hearts; at which there should be love without sorrow, and kisses, sweet with the sweetness of welcome, not bitter with the bitterness of parting.  And people told her,—the few neighbours around her,—how happy, how fortunate she was to get home thus early in her life.  They had been out some ten,—some twenty years, and still the day of their return was distant.  And then she pressed her living baby to her breast, and wiped away a tear as she thought of the other darling whom she would leave beneath that distant sod.
 
And then came the question as to the route home.  San José stands in the middle of the high plain of Costa Rica, half way between the Pacific and the Atlantic.  The journey thence down to the Pacific is, by comparison, easy.  There is a road, and the mules22 on which the travellers must ride go steadily23 and easily down to Punta Arenas24, the port on that ocean.  There are inns, too, on the way,—places of public entertainment at which refreshment25 may be obtained, and beds, or fair substitutes for beds.  But then by this route the traveller must take a long additional sea voyage.  He must convey himself and his weary baggage down to that wretched place on the Pacific, there wait for a steamer to take him to Panamá, cross the isthmus26, and reship himself in the other waters for his long journey home.  That terrible unshipping and reshipping is a sore burden to the unaccustomed traveller.  When it is absolutely necessary,—then indeed it is done without much thought; but in the case of the Arkwrights it was not absolutely necessary.  And there was another reason which turned Mrs. Arkwright’s heart against that journey by Punt’ Arenas.  The place is unhealthy, having at certain seasons a very bad name;—and here on their outward journey her husband had been taken ill.  She had never ceased to think of the fortnight she had spent there among uncouth27 strangers, during a portion of which his life had trembled in the balance.  Early, therefore, in those four months she begged that she might not be taken round by Punt’ Arenas.  There was another route.  “Harry, if you love me, let me go by the Serapiqui.”  As to Harry’s loving her, there was no doubt about that, as she well knew.
 
There was this other route by the Serapiqui river, and by Greytown.  Greytown, it is true, is quite as unhealthy as Punt’ Arenas, and by that route one’s baggage must be shipped and unshipped into small boats.  There are all manner of difficulties attached to it.  Perhaps no direct road to and from any city on the world’s surface is subject to sharper fatigue28 while it lasts.  Journeying by this route also, the traveller leaves San José mounted on his mule21, and so mounted he makes his way through the vast primeval forests down to the banks of the Serapiqui river.  That there is a track for him is of course true; but it is simply a track, and during nine months of the twelve is so deep in mud that the mules sink in it to their bellies29.  Then, when the river has been reached, the traveller seats him in his canoe, and for two days is paddled down,—down along the Serapiqui, into the San Juan River, and down along the San Juan till he reaches Greytown, passing one night at some hut on the river side.  At Greytown he waits for the steamer which will carry him his first stage on his road towards Southampton.  He must be a connoisseur30 in disagreeables of every kind who can say with any precision whether Greytown or Punt’ Arenas is the better place for a week’s sojourn31.
 
For a full month Mr. Arkwright would not give way to his wife.  At first he all but conquered her by declaring that the Serapiqui journey would be dangerous for the baby; but she heard from some one that it could be made less fatiguing32 for the baby than the other route.  A baby had been carried down in a litter strapped33 on to a mule’s back.  A guide at the mule’s head would be necessary, and that was all.  When once in her boat the baby would be as well as in her cradle.  What purpose cannot a woman gain by perseverance34?  Her purpose in this instance Mrs. Arkwright did at last gain by persevering35.
 
And then their preparations for the journey went on with much flurrying and hot haste.  To us at home, who live and feel our life every day, the manufacture of endless baby-linen and the packing of mountains of clothes does not give an idea of much pleasurable excitement; but at San José, where there was scarcely motion enough in existence to prevent its waters from becoming foul36 with stagnation37, this packing of baby-linen was delightful38, and for a month or so the days went by with happy wings.
 
But by degrees reports began to reach both Arkwright and his wife as to this new route, which made them uneasy.  The wet season had been prolonged, and even though they might not be deluged39 by rain themselves, the path would be in such a state of mud as to render the labour incessant40.  One or two people declared that the road was unfit at any time for a woman,—and then the river would be much swollen41.  These tidings did not reach Arkwright and his wife together, or at any rate not till late amidst their preparations, or a change might still have been made.  As it was, after all her entreaties42, Mrs. Arkwright did not like to ask him again to alter his plans; and he, having altered them once, was averse43 to change them again.  So things went on till the mules and the boats had been hired, and things had gone so far that no change could then be made without much cost and trouble.
 
During the last ten days of their sojourn at San José, Mrs. Arkwright had lost all that appearance of joy which had cheered up her sweet face during the last few months.  Terror at that terrible journey obliterated44 in her mind all the happiness which had arisen from the hope of being soon at home.  She was thoroughly45 cowed by the danger to be encountered, and would gladly have gone down to Punt’ Arenas, had it been now possible that she could so arrange it.  It rained, and rained, and still rained, when there was now only a week from the time they started.  Oh! if they could only wait for another month!  But this she said to no one.  After what had passed between her and her husband, she had not the heart to say such words to him.  Arkwright himself was a man not given to much talking, a silent thoughtful man, stern withal in his outward bearing, but tender-hearted and loving in his nature.  The sweet young wife who had left all, and come with him out to that dull distant place, was very dear to him,—dearer than she herself was aware, and in these days he was thinking much of her coming troubles.  Why had he given way to her foolish prayers?  Ah, why indeed?  And thus the last few days of their sojourn in San José passed away from them.  Once or twice during these days she did speak out, expressing her fears.  Her feelings were too much for her, and she could not restrain herself.  “Poor mamma,” she said, “I shall never see her!”  And then again, “Harry, I know I shall never reach home alive.”
 
“Fanny, my darling, that is nonsense.”  But in order that his spoken word might not sound stern to her, he took her in his arms and kissed her.
 
“You must behave well, Fanny,” he said to her the day before they started.  Though her heart was then very low within her, she promised him that she would do her best, and then she made a great resolution.  Though she should be dying on the road, she would not complain beyond the absolute necessity of her nature.  She fully47 recognised his thoughtful tender kindness, for though he thus cautioned her, he never told her that the dangers which she feared were the result of her own choice.  He never threw in her teeth those prayers which she had made, in yielding to which he knew that he had been weak.
 
Then came the morning of their departure.  The party of travellers consisted of four besides the baby.  There was Mr. Arkwright, his wife, and an English nurse, who was going to England with them, and her brother, Abel Ring, who was to accompany them as far as the Serapiqui River.  When they had reached that, the real labour of the journey would be over.
 
They had eight mules; four for the four travellers, one for the baby, a spare mule laden48 simply with blankets, so that Mrs. Arkwright might change in order that she should not be fatigued49 by the fatigue of her beast, and two for their luggage.  The portion of their baggage had already been sent off by Punt’ Arenas, and would meet them at the other side of the Isthmus of Panamà.
 
For the last four days the rain had ceased,—had ceased at any rate at San José.  Those who knew the country well, would know that it might still be raining over those vast forests; but now as the matter was settled, they would hope for the best.  On that morning on which they started the sun shone fairly, and they accepted this as an omen10 of good.  Baby seemed to lay comfortably on her pile of blankets on the mule’s back, and the face of the tall Indian guide who took his place at that mule’s head pleased the anxious mother.
 
“Not leave him ever,” he said in Spanish, laying his hand on the cord which was fastened to the beast’s head; and not for one moment did he leave his charge, though the labour of sticking close to him was very great.
 
They had four attendants or guides, all of whom made the journey on foot.  That they were all men of mixed race was probable; but three of them would have been called Spaniards, Spaniards, that is, of Costa Rica, and the other would be called an Indian.  One of the Spaniards was the leader, or chief man of the party, but the others seemed to stand on an equal footing with each other; and indeed the place of greatest care had been given to the Indian.
 
For the first four or five miles their route lay along the high road which leads from San José to Punt’ Arenas, and so far a group of acquaintances followed them, all mounted on mules.  Here, where the ways forked, their road leading through the great forests to the Atlantic, they separated, and many tears were shed on each side.  What might be the future life of the Arkwrights had not been absolutely fixed, but there was a strong hope on their part that they might never be forced to return to Costa Rica.  Those from whom they now parted had not seemed to be dear to them in any especial degree while they all lived together in the same small town, seeing each other day by day; but now,—now that they might never meet again, a certain love sprang up for the old familiar faces, and women kissed each other who hitherto had hardly cared to enter each other’s houses.
 
And then the party of the Arkwrights again started, and its steady work began.  In the whole of the first day the way beneath their feet was tolerably good, and the weather continued fine.  It was one long gradual ascent50 from the plain where the roads parted, but there was no real labour in travelling.  Mrs. Arkwright rode beside her baby’s mule, at the head of which the Indian always walked, and the two men went together in front.  The husband had found that his wife would prefer this, as long as the road allowed of such an arrangement.  Her heart was too full to admit of much speaking, and so they went on in silence.
 
The first night was passed in a hut by the roadside, which seemed to be deserted,—a hut or rancho as it is called in that country.  Their food they had, of course, brought with them; and here, by common consent, they endeavoured in some sort to make themselves merry.
 
“Fanny,” Arkwright said to her, “it is not so bad after all; eh, my darling?”
 
“No,” she answered; “only that the mule tires one so.  Will all the days be as long as that?”
 
He had not the heart to tell her that as regarded hours of work, that first day must of necessity be the shortest.  They had risen to a considerable altitude, and the night was very cold; but baby was enveloped51 among a pile of coloured blankets, and things did not go very badly with them; only this, that when Fanny Arkwright rose from her hard bed, her limbs were more weary and much more stiff than they had been when Arkwright had lifted her from her mule.
 
On the second morning they mounted before the day had quite broken, in order that they might breakfast on the summit of the ridge52 which separates the two oceans.  At this spot the good road comes to an end, and the forest track begins; and here also, they would, in truth, enter the forest, though their path had for some time been among straggling trees and bushes.  And now, again, they rode two and two, up to this place of halting, Arkwright and Ring well knowing that from hence their labours would in truth commence.
 
Poor Mrs. Arkwright, when she reached this resting-place, would fain have remained there for the rest of the day.  One word, in her low, plaintive53 voice, she said, asking whether they might not sleep in the large shed which stands there.  But this was manifestly impossible.  At such a pace they would never reach Greytown; and she spoke46 no further word when he told her that they must go on.
 
At about noon that day the file of travellers formed itself into the line which it afterwards kept during the whole of the journey, and then started by the narrow path into the forest.  First walked the leader of the guides, then another man following him; Abel Ring came next, and behind him the maid-servant; then the baby’s mule, with the Indian ever at its head; close at his heels followed Mrs. Arkwright, so that the mother’s eye might be always on her child; and after her her husband; then another guide on foot completed the number of the travellers.  In this way they went on and on, day after day, till they reached the banks of the Serapiqui, never once varying their places in the procession.  As they started in the morning, so they went on till their noon-day’s rest, and so again they made their evening march.  In that journey there was no idea of variety, no searching after the pleasures of scenery, no attempts at conversation with any object of interest or amusement.  What words were spoken were those simply needful, or produced by sympathy for suffering.  So they journeyed, always in the same places, with one exception.  They began their work with two guides leading them, but before the first day was over one of them had fallen back to the side of Mrs. Arkwright, for she was unable to sit on her mule without support.
 
Their daily work was divided into two stages, so as to give some hours for rest in the middle of the day.  It had been arranged that the distance for each day should not be long,—should be very short as was thought by them all when they talked it over at San José; but now the hours which they passed in the saddle seemed to be endless.  Their descent began from that ridge of which I have spoken, and they had no sooner turned their faces down upon the mountain slopes looking towards the Atlantic, than that passage of mud began to which there was no cessation till they found themselves on the banks of the Serapiqui river.  I doubt whether it be possible to convey in words an adequate idea of the labour of riding over such a path.  It is not that any active exertion54 is necessary,—that there is anything which requires doing.  The traveller has before him the simple task of sitting on his mule from hour to hour, and of seeing that his knees do not get themselves jammed against the trees; but at every step the beast he rides has to drag his legs out from the deep clinging mud, and the body of the rider never knows one moment of ease.  Why the mules do not die on the road, I cannot say.  They live through it, and do not appear to suffer.  They have their own way in everything, for no exertion on the rider’s part will make them walk either faster or slower than is their wont55.
 
On the day on which they entered the forest,—that being the second of their journey,—Mrs. Arkwright had asked for mercy, for permission to escape that second stage.  On the next she allowed herself to be lifted into her saddle after her mid-day rest without a word.  She had tried to sleep, but in vain; and had sat within a little hut, looking out upon the desolate56 scene before her, with her baby in her lap.  She had this one comfort, that of all the travellers, she, the baby, suffered the least.  They had now left the high grounds, and the heat was becoming great, though not as yet intense.  And then, the Indian guide, looking out slowly over the forest, saw that the rain was not yet over.  He spoke a word or two to one of his companions in a low voice and in a patois57 which Mrs. Arkwright did not understand, and then going after the husband, told him that the heavens were threatening.
 
“We have only two leagues,” said Arkwright, “and it may perhaps hold up.”
 
“It will begin in an hour,” said the Indian, “and the two leagues are four hours.”
 
“And to-morrow,” asked Arkwright.
 
“To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow it will still rain,” said the guide, looking as he spoke up over the huge primeval forest.
 
“Then we had better start at once,” said Arkwright, “before the first falling drops frighten the women.”  So the mules were brought out, and he lifted his uncomplaining wife on to the blankets which formed her pillion.  The file again formed itself, and slowly they wound their way out from the small enclosure by which the hut was surrounded;—out from the enclosure on to a rough scrap58 of undrained pasture ground from which the trees had been cleared.  In a few minutes they were once more struggling through the mud.
 
The name of the spot which our travellers had just left is Carablanco.  There they found a woman living all alone.  Her husband was away, she told them, at San José, but would be back to her when the dry weather came, to look up the young cattle which were straying in the forest.  What a life for a woman!  Nevertheless, in talking with Mrs. Arkwright she made no complaint of her own lot, but had done what little she could to comfort the poor lady who was so little able to bear the fatigues59 of her journey.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 desecrate X9Sy3     
v.供俗用,亵渎,污辱
参考例句:
  • The enemy desecrate the church by using it as a stable.敌人亵渎这所教堂,把它当做马厩。
  • It's a crime to desecrate the country's flag.玷污国旗是犯罪。
2 banished b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df     
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
4 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
5 banishment banishment     
n.放逐,驱逐
参考例句:
  • Qu Yuan suffered banishment as the victim of a court intrigue. 屈原成为朝廷中钩心斗角的牺牲品,因而遭到放逐。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He was sent into banishment. 他被流放。 来自辞典例句
6 pang OKixL     
n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷
参考例句:
  • She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment.她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
  • She was beginning to know the pang of disappointed love.她开始尝到了失恋的痛苦。
7 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
8 gild L64yA     
vt.给…镀金,把…漆成金色,使呈金色
参考例句:
  • The sun transform the gild cupola into dazzling point of light.太阳将这些镀金的圆屋顶变成了闪耀的光点。
  • With Dimitar Berbatov and Wayne Rooney primed to flower anew,Owen can gild the lily.贝巴和鲁尼如今蓄势待发,欧文也可以为曼联锦上添花。
9 stagnant iGgzj     
adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的
参考例句:
  • Due to low investment,industrial output has remained stagnant.由于投资少,工业生产一直停滞不前。
  • Their national economy is stagnant.他们的国家经济停滞不前。
10 omen N5jzY     
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示
参考例句:
  • The superstitious regard it as a bad omen.迷信的人认为那是一种恶兆。
  • Could this at last be a good omen for peace?这是否终于可以视作和平的吉兆了?
11 thither cgRz1o     
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
参考例句:
  • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
  • He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
12 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
13 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
14 congregated d4fe572aea8da4a2cdce0106da9d4b69     
(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The crowds congregated in the town square to hear the mayor speak. 人群聚集到市镇广场上来听市长讲话。
  • People quickly congregated round the speaker. 人们迅速围拢在演说者的周围。
15 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
16 aspirations a60ebedc36cdd304870aeab399069f9e     
强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
  • The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
17 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
18 quay uClyc     
n.码头,靠岸处
参考例句:
  • There are all kinds of ships in a quay.码头停泊各式各样的船。
  • The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音。
19 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
20 quays 110ce5978d72645d8c8a15c0fab0bcb6     
码头( quay的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She drove across the Tournelle bridge and across the busy quays to the Latin quarter. 她驾车开过图尔内勒桥,穿过繁忙的码头开到拉丁区。
  • When blasting is close to such installations as quays, the charge can be reduced. 在靠近如码头这类设施爆破时,装药量可以降低。
21 mule G6RzI     
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人
参考例句:
  • A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
  • He is an old mule.他是个老顽固。
22 mules be18bf53ebe6a97854771cdc8bfe67e6     
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者
参考例句:
  • The cart was pulled by two mules. 两匹骡子拉这辆大车。
  • She wore tight trousers and high-heeled mules. 她穿紧身裤和拖鞋式高跟鞋。
23 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
24 arenas 199b9126e4f57770e1c427caf458ae03     
表演场地( arena的名词复数 ); 竞技场; 活动或斗争的场所或场面; 圆形运动场
参考例句:
  • Demolition derbies are large-scale automobile rodeos that take place in big arenas. 撞车比赛指的是在很大的竞技场上举行的大型汽车驾驶技术表演。
  • Are there areas of privacy in the most public of arenas? 在绝大部分公开的场合中存在需要保护隐私的领域吗?
25 refreshment RUIxP     
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
参考例句:
  • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
  • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
26 isthmus z31xr     
n.地峡
参考例句:
  • North America is connected with South America by the Isthmus of Panama.巴拿马海峡把北美同南美连接起来。
  • The north and south of the island are linked by a narrow isthmus.岛的北部和南部由一条狭窄的地峡相连。
27 uncouth DHryn     
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
参考例句:
  • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior.她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
  • His nephew is an uncouth young man.他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
28 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
29 bellies 573b19215ed083b0e01ff1a54e4199b2     
n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的
参考例句:
  • They crawled along on their bellies. 他们匍匐前进。
  • starving children with huge distended bellies 鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童
30 connoisseur spEz3     
n.鉴赏家,行家,内行
参考例句:
  • Only the real connoisseur could tell the difference between these two wines.只有真正的内行才能指出这两种酒的区别。
  • We are looking for a connoisseur of French champagne.我们想找一位法国香槟酒品酒专家。
31 sojourn orDyb     
v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
参考例句:
  • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
  • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here.我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
32 fatiguing ttfzKm     
a.使人劳累的
参考例句:
  • He was fatiguing himself with his writing, no doubt. 想必他是拼命写作,写得精疲力尽了。
  • Machines are much less fatiguing to your hands, arms, and back. 使用机器时,手、膊和后背不会感到太累。
33 strapped ec484d13545e19c0939d46e2d1eb24bc     
adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带
参考例句:
  • Make sure that the child is strapped tightly into the buggy. 一定要把孩子牢牢地拴在婴儿车上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soldiers' great coats were strapped on their packs. 战士们的厚大衣扎捆在背包上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
34 perseverance oMaxH     
n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
参考例句:
  • It may take some perseverance to find the right people.要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
  • Perseverance leads to success.有恒心就能胜利。
35 persevering AltztR     
a.坚忍不拔的
参考例句:
  • They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities. 他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗,才能取得胜利。
  • Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于不屈不挠的人。
36 foul Sfnzy     
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
参考例句:
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
37 stagnation suVwt     
n. 停滞
参考例句:
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
38 delightful 6xzxT     
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
参考例句:
  • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday.上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
  • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute.彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
39 deluged 631808b2bb3f951bc5aa0189f58e3c93     
v.使淹没( deluge的过去式和过去分词 );淹没;被洪水般涌来的事物所淹没;穷于应付
参考例句:
  • The minister was deluged with questions. 部长穷于应付像洪水般涌来的问题。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They deluged me with questions. 他们向我连珠发问。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 incessant WcizU     
adj.不停的,连续的
参考例句:
  • We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
  • She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
41 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
42 entreaties d56c170cf2a22c1ecef1ae585b702562     
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He began with entreaties and ended with a threat. 他先是恳求,最后是威胁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 averse 6u0zk     
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的
参考例句:
  • I don't smoke cigarettes,but I'm not averse to the occasional cigar.我不吸烟,但我不反对偶尔抽一支雪茄。
  • We are averse to such noisy surroundings.我们不喜欢这么吵闹的环境。
44 obliterated 5b21c854b61847047948152f774a0c94     
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭
参考例句:
  • The building was completely obliterated by the bomb. 炸弹把那座建筑物彻底摧毁了。
  • He began to drink, drank himself to intoxication, till he slept obliterated. 他一直喝,喝到他快要迷糊地睡着了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
45 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
46 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
47 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
48 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
参考例句:
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
49 fatigued fatigued     
adj. 疲乏的
参考例句:
  • The exercises fatigued her. 操练使她感到很疲乏。
  • The President smiled, with fatigued tolerance for a minor person's naivety. 总统笑了笑,疲惫地表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
50 ascent TvFzD     
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
参考例句:
  • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
  • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent.伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
51 enveloped 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a     
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
  • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 ridge KDvyh     
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
参考例句:
  • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above.我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
  • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge.步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
53 plaintive z2Xz1     
adj.可怜的,伤心的
参考例句:
  • Her voice was small and plaintive.她的声音微弱而哀伤。
  • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
54 exertion F7Fyi     
n.尽力,努力
参考例句:
  • We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓。
  • She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.由于用力骑车爬坡,她浑身发热。
55 wont peXzFP     
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
参考例句:
  • He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
  • It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
56 desolate vmizO     
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
参考例句:
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
57 patois DLQx1     
n.方言;混合语
参考例句:
  • In France patois was spoken in rural,less developed regions.在法国,欠发达的农村地区说方言。
  • A substantial proportion of the population speak a French-based patois.人口中有一大部分说以法语为基础的混合语。
58 scrap JDFzf     
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
参考例句:
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
59 fatigues e494189885d18629ab4ed58fa2c8fede     
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服
参考例句:
  • The patient fatigues easily. 病人容易疲劳。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Instead of training the men were put on fatigues/fatigue duty. 那些士兵没有接受训练,而是派去做杂务。 来自辞典例句


欢迎访问英文小说网

©英文小说网 2005-2010

有任何问题,请给我们留言,管理员邮箱:[email protected]  站长QQ :点击发送消息和我们联系56065533