It was carnival1 time. The merriment of this famous festival was in full progress; and the stately avenue of the Corso was peopled with hundreds of fantastic shapes, some of which probably represented the mirth of ancient times, surviving through all manner of calamity2, ever since the days of the Roman Empire. For a few afternoons of early spring, this mouldy gayety strays into the sunshine; all the remainder of the year, it seems to be shut up in the catacombs or some other sepulchral3 storehouse of the past.
Besides these hereditary4 forms, at which a hundred generations have laughed, there were others of modern date, the humorous effluence of the day that was now passing. It is a day, however, and an age, that appears to be remarkably5 barren, when compared with the prolific6 originality7 of former times, in productions of a scenic8 and ceremonial character, whether grave or gay. To own the truth, the Carnival is alive, this present year, only because it has existed through centuries gone by. It is traditionary, not actual. If decrepit9 and melancholy10 Rome smiles, and laughs broadly, indeed, at carnival time, it is not in the old simplicity11 of real mirth, but with a half-conscious effort, like our self-deceptive12 pretence13 of jollity at a threadbare joke. Whatever it may once have been, it is now but a narrow stream of merriment, noisy of set purpose, running along the middle of the Corso, through the solemn heart of the decayed city, without extending its shallow influence on either side. Nor, even within its own limits, does it affect the mass of spectators, but only a comparatively few, in street and balcony, who carry on the warfare14 of nosegays and counterfeit15 sugar plums. The populace look on with staid composure; the nobility and priesthood take little or no part in the matter; and, but for the hordes16 of Anglo-Saxons who annually17 take up the flagging mirth, the Carnival might long ago have been swept away, with the snowdrifts of confetti that whiten all the pavement.
No doubt, however, the worn-out festival is still new to the youthful and light hearted, who make the worn-out world itself as fresh as Adam found it on his first forenoon in Paradise. It may be only age and care that chill the life out of its grotesque18 and airy riot, with the impertinence of their cold criticism.
Kenyon, though young, had care enough within his breast to render the Carnival the emptiest of mockeries. Contrasting the stern anxiety of his present mood with the frolic spirit of the preceding year, he fancied that so much trouble had, at all events, brought wisdom in its train. But there is a wisdom that looks grave, and sneers19 at merriment; and again a deeper wisdom, that stoops to be gay as often as occasion serves, and oftenest avails itself of shallow and trifling20 grounds of mirth; because, if we wait for more substantial ones, we seldom can be gay at all. Therefore, had it been possible, Kenyon would have done well to mask himself in some wild, hairy visage, and plunge21 into the throng22 of other maskers, as at the Carnival before. Then Donatello had danced along the Corso in all the equipment of a Faun, doing the part with wonderful felicity of execution, and revealing furry23 ears, which looked absolutely real; and Miriam had been alternately a lady of the antique regime, in powder and brocade, and the prettiest peasant girl of the Campagna, in the gayest of costumes; while Hilda, sitting demurely24 in a balcony, had hit the sculptor25 with a single rosebud26,—so sweet and fresh a bud that he knew at once whose hand had flung it.
These were all gone; all those dear friends whose sympathetic mirth had made him gay. Kenyon felt as if an interval27 of many years had passed since the last Carnival. He had grown old, the nimble jollity was tame, and the maskers dull and heavy; the Corso was but a narrow and shabby street of decaying palaces; and even the long, blue streamer of Italian sky, above it, not half so brightly blue as formerly28.
Yet, if he could have beheld29 the scene with his clear, natural eyesight, he might still have found both merriment and splendor30 in it. Everywhere, and all day long, there had been tokens of the festival, in the baskets brimming over with bouquets31, for sale at the street corners, or borne about on people’s heads; while bushels upon bushels of variously colored confetti were displayed, looking just like veritable sugar plums; so that a stranger would have imagined that the whole commerce and business of stern old Rome lay in flowers and sweets. And now, in the sunny afternoon, there could hardly be a spectacle more picturesque32 than the vista33 of that noble street, stretching into the interminable distance between two rows of lofty edifices34, from every window of which, and many a balcony, flaunted35 gay and gorgeous carpets, bright silks, scarlet36 cloths with rich golden fringes, and Gobelin tapestry37, still lustrous38 with varied39 hues40, though the product of antique looms41. Each separate palace had put on a gala dress, and looked festive42 for the occasion, whatever sad or guilty secret it might hide within. Every window, moreover, was alive with the faces of women, rosy43 girls, and children, all kindled44 into brisk and mirthful expression, by the incidents in the street below. In the balconies that projected along the palace fronts stood groups of ladies, some beautiful, all richly dressed, scattering45 forth46 their laughter, shrill47, yet sweet, and the musical babble48 of their voices, to thicken into an airy tumult49 over the heads of common mortals.
All these innumerable eyes looked down into the street, the whole capacity of which was thronged50 with festal figures, in such fantastic variety that it had taken centuries to contrive51 them; and through the midst of the mad, merry stream of human life rolled slowly onward52 a never-ending procession of all the vehicles in Rome, from the ducal carriage, with the powdered coachman high in front, and the three golden lackeys53 clinging in the rear, down to the rustic54 cart drawn55 by its single donkey. Among this various crowd, at windows and in balconies, in cart, cab, barouche, or gorgeous equipage, or bustling56 to and fro afoot, there was a sympathy of nonsense; a true and genial57 brotherhood58 and sisterhood, based on the honest purpose—and a wise one, too—of being foolish, all together. The sport of mankind, like its deepest earnest, is a battle; so these festive people fought one another with an ammunition59 of sugar plums and flowers.
Not that they were veritable sugar plums, however, but something that resembled them only as the apples of Sodom look like better fruit. They were concocted60 mostly of lime, with a grain of oat, or some other worthless kernel61, in the midst. Besides the hailstorm of confetti, the combatants threw handfuls of flour or lime into the air, where it hung like smoke over a battlefield, or, descending62, whitened a black coat or priestly robe, and made the curly locks of youth irreverently hoary63.
At the same time with this acrid64 contest of quicklime, which caused much effusion of tears from suffering eyes, a gentler warfare of flowers was carried on, principally between knights65 and ladies. Originally, no doubt, when this pretty custom was first instituted, it may have had a sincere and modest import. Each youth and damsel, gathering66 bouquets of field flowers, or the sweetest and fairest that grew in their own gardens, all fresh and virgin67 blossoms, flung them with true aim at the one, or few, whom they regarded with a sentiment of shy partiality at least, if not with love. Often, the lover in the Corso may thus have received from his bright mistress, in her father’s princely balcony, the first sweet intimation that his passionate68 glances had not struck against a heart of marble. What more appropriate mode of suggesting her tender secret could a maiden69 find than by the soft hit of a rosebud against a young man’s cheek?
This was the pastime and the earnest of a more innocent and homelier age. Nowadays the nosegays are gathered and tied up by sordid70 hands, chiefly of the most ordinary flowers, and are sold along the Corso, at mean price, yet more than such Venal71 things are worth. Buying a basketful, you find them miserably72 wilted73, as if they had flown hither and thither74 through two or three carnival days already; muddy, too, having been fished up from the pavement, where a hundred feet have trampled75 on them. You may see throngs76 of men and boys who thrust themselves beneath the horses’ hoofs77 to gather up bouquets that were aimed amiss from balcony and carriage; these they sell again, and yet once more, and ten times over, defiled78 as they all are with the wicked filth79 of Rome.
Such are the flowery favors—the fragrant80 bunches of sentiment—that fly between cavalier and dame81, and back again, from one end of the Corso to the other. Perhaps they may symbolize82, more aptly than was intended, the poor, battered83, wilted hearts of those who fling them; hearts which—crumpled and crushed by former possessors, and stained with various mishap—have been passed from hand to hand along the muddy street-way of life, instead of being treasured in one faithful bosom84.
These venal and polluted flowers, therefore, and those deceptive bonbons85, are types of the small reality that still subsists86 in the observance of the Carnival. Yet the government seemed to imagine that there might be excitement enough,—wild mirth, perchance, following its antics beyond law, and frisking from frolic into earnest,—to render it expedient87 to guard the Corso with an imposing88 show of military power. Besides the ordinary force of gendarmes89, a strong patrol of papal dragoons, in steel helmets and white cloaks, were stationed at all the street corners. Detachments of French infantry90 stood by their stacked muskets91 in the Piazza92 del Popolo, at one extremity93 of the course, and before the palace of the Austrian embassy, at the other, and by the column of Antoninus, midway between. Had that chained tiger-cat, the Roman populace, shown only so much as the tip of his claws, the sabres would have been flashing and the bullets whistling, in right earnest, among the combatants who now pelted94 one another with mock sugar plums and wilted flowers.
But, to do the Roman people justice, they were restrained by a better safeguard than the sabre or the bayonet; it was their own gentle courtesy, which imparted a sort of sacredness to the hereditary festival. At first sight of a spectacle so fantastic and extravagant95, a cool observer might have imagined the whole town gone mad; but, in the end, he would see that all this apparently96 unbounded license97 is kept strictly98 within a limit of its own; he would admire a people who can so freely let loose their mirthful propensities99, while muzzling100 those fiercer ones that tend to mischief101. Everybody seemed lawless; nobody was rude. If any reveller102 overstepped the mark, it was sure to be no Roman, but an Englishman or an American; and even the rougher play of this Gothic race was still softened103 by the insensible influence of a moral atmosphere more delicate, in some respects, than we breathe at home. Not that, after all, we like the fine Italian spirit better than our own; popular rudeness is sometimes the symptom of rude moral health. But, where a Carnival is in question, it would probably pass off more decorously, as well as more airily and delightfully104, in Rome, than in any Anglo-Saxon city.
When Kenyon emerged from a side lane into the Corso, the mirth was at its height. Out of the seclusion105 of his own feelings, he looked forth at the tapestried106 and damask-curtained palaces, the slow-moving double line of carriages, and the motley maskers that swarmed107 on foot, as if he were gazing through the iron lattice of a prison window. So remote from the scene were his sympathies, that it affected108 him like a thin dream, through the dim, extravagant material of which he could discern more substantial objects, while too much under its control to start forth broad awake. Just at that moment, too, there came another spectacle, making its way right through the masquerading throng.
It was, first and foremost, a full band of martial109 music, reverberating110, in that narrow and confined though stately avenue, between the walls of the lofty palaces, and roaring upward to the sky with melody so powerful that it almost grew to discord111. Next came a body of cavalry112 and mounted gendarmes, with great display of military pomp. They were escorting a long train of equipages, each and all of which shone as gorgeously as Cinderella’s coach, with paint and gilding113. Like that, too, they were provided with coachmen of mighty114 breadth, and enormously tall footmen, in immense powdered wigs115, and all the splendor of gold-laced, three cornered hats, and embroidered116 silk coats and breeches. By the old-fashioned magnificence of this procession, it might worthily117 have included his Holiness in person, with a suite118 of attendant Cardinals119, if those sacred dignitaries would kindly120 have lent their aid to heighten the frolic of the Carnival. But, for all its show of a martial escort, and its antique splendor of costume, it was but a train of the municipal authorities of Rome,—illusive shadows, every one, and among them a phantom121, styled the Roman Senator,—proceeding to the Capitol.
The riotous122 interchange of nosegays and confetti was partially123 suspended, while the procession passed. One well-directed shot, however,—it was a double handful of powdered lime, flung by an impious New Englander,—hit the coachman of the Roman Senator full in the face, and hurt his dignity amazingly. It appeared to be his opinion that the Republic was again crumbling124 into ruin, and that the dust of it now filled his nostrils125; though, in fact, it would hardly be distinguished126 from the official powder with which he was already plentifully127 bestrewn.
While the sculptor, with his dreamy eyes, was taking idle note of this trifling circumstance, two figures passed before him, hand in hand. The countenance128 of each was covered with an impenetrable black mask; but one seemed a peasant of the Campagna; the other, a contadina in her holiday costume.
点击收听单词发音
1 carnival | |
n.嘉年华会,狂欢,狂欢节,巡回表演 | |
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2 calamity | |
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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3 sepulchral | |
adj.坟墓的,阴深的 | |
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4 hereditary | |
adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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5 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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6 prolific | |
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的 | |
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7 originality | |
n.创造力,独创性;新颖 | |
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8 scenic | |
adj.自然景色的,景色优美的 | |
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9 decrepit | |
adj.衰老的,破旧的 | |
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10 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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11 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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12 deceptive | |
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的 | |
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13 pretence | |
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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14 warfare | |
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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15 counterfeit | |
vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的 | |
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16 hordes | |
n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落 | |
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17 annually | |
adv.一年一次,每年 | |
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18 grotesque | |
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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19 sneers | |
讥笑的表情(言语)( sneer的名词复数 ) | |
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20 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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21 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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22 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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23 furry | |
adj.毛皮的;似毛皮的;毛皮制的 | |
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24 demurely | |
adv.装成端庄地,认真地 | |
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25 sculptor | |
n.雕刻家,雕刻家 | |
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26 rosebud | |
n.蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女 | |
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27 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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28 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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29 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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30 splendor | |
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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31 bouquets | |
n.花束( bouquet的名词复数 );(酒的)芳香 | |
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32 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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33 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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34 edifices | |
n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 ) | |
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35 flaunted | |
v.炫耀,夸耀( flaunt的过去式和过去分词 );有什么能耐就施展出来 | |
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36 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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37 tapestry | |
n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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38 lustrous | |
adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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39 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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40 hues | |
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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41 looms | |
n.织布机( loom的名词复数 )v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的第三人称单数 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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42 festive | |
adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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43 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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44 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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45 scattering | |
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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46 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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47 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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48 babble | |
v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语 | |
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49 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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50 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 contrive | |
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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52 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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53 lackeys | |
n.听差( lackey的名词复数 );男仆(通常穿制服);卑躬屈膝的人;被待为奴仆的人 | |
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54 rustic | |
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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55 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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56 bustling | |
adj.喧闹的 | |
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57 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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58 brotherhood | |
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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59 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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60 concocted | |
v.将(尤指通常不相配合的)成分混合成某物( concoct的过去式和过去分词 );调制;编造;捏造 | |
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61 kernel | |
n.(果实的)核,仁;(问题)的中心,核心 | |
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62 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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63 hoary | |
adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的 | |
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64 acrid | |
adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的 | |
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65 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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66 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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67 virgin | |
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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68 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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69 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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70 sordid | |
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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71 venal | |
adj.唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的 | |
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72 miserably | |
adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地 | |
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73 wilted | |
(使)凋谢,枯萎( wilt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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75 trampled | |
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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76 throngs | |
n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群,挤满( throng的第三人称单数 ) | |
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77 hoofs | |
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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78 defiled | |
v.玷污( defile的过去式和过去分词 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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79 filth | |
n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥 | |
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80 fragrant | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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81 dame | |
n.女士 | |
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82 symbolize | |
vt.作为...的象征,用符号代表 | |
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83 battered | |
adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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84 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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85 bonbons | |
n.小糖果( bonbon的名词复数 ) | |
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86 subsists | |
v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的第三人称单数 ) | |
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87 expedient | |
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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88 imposing | |
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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89 gendarmes | |
n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 ) | |
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90 infantry | |
n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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91 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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92 piazza | |
n.广场;走廊 | |
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93 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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94 pelted | |
(连续地)投掷( pelt的过去式和过去分词 ); 连续抨击; 攻击; 剥去…的皮 | |
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95 extravagant | |
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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96 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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97 license | |
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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98 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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99 propensities | |
n.倾向,习性( propensity的名词复数 ) | |
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100 muzzling | |
给(狗等)戴口套( muzzle的现在分词 ); 使缄默,钳制…言论 | |
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101 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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102 reveller | |
n.摆设酒宴者,饮酒狂欢者 | |
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103 softened | |
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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104 delightfully | |
大喜,欣然 | |
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105 seclusion | |
n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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106 tapestried | |
adj.饰挂绣帷的,织在绣帷上的v.用挂毯(或绣帷)装饰( tapestry的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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107 swarmed | |
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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108 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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109 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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110 reverberating | |
回响,回荡( reverberate的现在分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 | |
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111 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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112 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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113 gilding | |
n.贴金箔,镀金 | |
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114 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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115 wigs | |
n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 ) | |
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116 embroidered | |
adj.绣花的 | |
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117 worthily | |
重要地,可敬地,正当地 | |
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118 suite | |
n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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119 cardinals | |
红衣主教( cardinal的名词复数 ); 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色); 基数 | |
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120 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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121 phantom | |
n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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122 riotous | |
adj.骚乱的;狂欢的 | |
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123 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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124 crumbling | |
adj.摇摇欲坠的 | |
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125 nostrils | |
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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126 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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127 plentifully | |
adv. 许多地,丰饶地 | |
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128 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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