Just then, there came a splendid butterfly, fluttering along the meadow; and Cadmus, Ph?nix, and Cilix set off in pursuit of it crying out that it was a flower with wings. Europa, who was a little wearied with playing all day long, did not chase the butterfly with her brothers, but sat still where they had left her, and closed her eyes. For a while, she listened to the pleasant murmur3 of the sea, which was like a voice saying "Hush7!" and bidding her go to sleep. But the pretty child, if she slept at all, could not have slept more than a moment, when she heard something trample8 on the grass, not far from her, and peeping out from the heap of flowers, beheld9 a snow-white bull.
And whence could this bull have come? Europa and her brothers had been a long time playing in the meadow, and had seen no cattle, nor other living thing, either there or on the neighboring hills.
"Brother Cadmus!" cried Europa, starting up out of the midst of the roses and lilies. "Ph?nix! Cilix! Where are you all? Help! Help! Come and drive away this bull!"
But her brothers were too far off to hear; especially as the fright took away Europa's voice, and hindered her from calling very loudly. So there she stood, with her pretty mouth wide open, as pale as the white lilies that were twisted among the other flowers in her garlands.
Nevertheless, it was the suddenness with which she had perceived the bull, rather than anything frightful11 in his appearance, that caused Europa so much alarm. On looking at him more attentively12, she began to see that he was a beautiful animal, and even fancied a particularly amiable13 expression in his face. As for his breath,—the breath of cattle, you know, is always sweet,—it was as fragrant14 as if he had been grazing on no other food than rosebuds15, or, at least, the most delicate of clover blossoms. Never before did a bull have such bright and tender eyes, and such smooth horns of ivory, as this one. And the bull ran little races, and capered17 sportively around the child; so that she quite forgot how big and strong he was, and, from the gentleness and playfulness of his actions, soon came to consider him as innocent a creature as a pet lamb.
Thus, frightened as she at first was, you might by and by have seen Europa stroking the bull's forehead with her small white hand, and taking the garlands off her own head to hang them on his neck and ivory horns. Then she pulled up some blades of grass, and he ate them out of her hand, not as if he were hungry, but because he wanted to be friends with the child, and took pleasure in eating what she had touched. Well, my stars! was there ever such a gentle, sweet, pretty, and amiable creature as this bull, and ever such a nice playmate for a little girl?
When the animal saw, (for the bull had so much intelligence that it is really wonderful to think of,) when he saw that Europa was no longer afraid of him, he grew overjoyed, and could hardly contain himself for delight. He frisked about the meadow, now here, now there, making sprightly18 leaps, with as little effort as a bird expends19 in hopping20 from twig21 to twig. Indeed, his motion was as light as if he were flying through the air, and his hoofs23 seemed hardly to leave their print in the grassy24 soil over which he trod. With his spotless hue25 he resembled a snow drift, wafted26 along by the wind. Once he galloped28 so far away that Europa feared lest she might never see him again; so, setting up her childish voice, she called him back.
"Come back, pretty creature!" she cried. "Here is a nice clover blossom."
And then it was delightful29 to witness the gratitude30 of this amiable bull, and how he was so full of joy and thankfulness that he capered higher than ever. He came running, and bowed his head before Europa, as if he knew her to be a king's daughter, or else recognized the important truth that a little girl is everybody's queen. And not only did the bull bend his neck, he absolutely knelt down at her feet, and made such intelligent nods, and other inviting31 gestures, that Europa understood what he meant just as well as if he had put it in so many words.
"Come, dear child," was what he wanted to say, "let me give you a ride on my back."
At the first thought of such a thing, Europa drew back. But then she considered in her wise little head that there could be no possible harm in taking just one gallop27 on the back of this docile32 and friendly animal, who would certainly set her down the very instant she desired it. And how it would surprise her brothers to see her riding across the green meadow! And what merry times they might have, either taking turns for a gallop, or clambering on the gentle creature, all four children together, and careering round the field with shouts of laughter that would be heard as far off as King Agenor's palace!
"I think I will do it," said the child to herself.
And, indeed, why not? She cast a glance around, and caught a glimpse of Cadmus, Ph?nix, and Cilix, who were still in pursuit of the butterfly, almost at the other end of the meadow. It would be the quickest way of rejoining them, to get upon the white bull's back. She came a step nearer to him therefore; and—sociable creature that he was—he showed so much joy at this mark of her confidence, that the child could not find in her heart to hesitate any longer. Making one bound, (for this little princess was as active as a squirrel,) there sat Europa on the beautiful bull, holding an ivory horn in each hand, lest she should fall off.
"Softly, pretty bull, softly!" she said, rather frightened at what she had done. "Do not gallop too fast."
Having got the child on his back, the animal gave a leap into the air, and came down so like a feather that Europa did not know when his hoofs touched the ground. He then began a race to that part of the flowery plain where her three brothers were, and where they had just caught their splendid butterfly. Europa screamed with delight; and Ph?nix, Cilix, and Cadmus stood gaping33 at the spectacle of their sister mounted on a white bull, not knowing whether to be frightened or to wish the same good luck for themselves. The gentle and innocent creature (for who could possibly doubt that he was so?) pranced34 round among the children as sportively as a kitten. Europa all the while looked down upon her brothers, nodding and laughing, but yet with a sort of stateliness in her rosy little face. As the bull wheeled about to take another gallop across the meadow, the child waved her hand, and said, "Good by," playfully pretending that she was now bound on a distant journey, and might not see her brothers again for nobody could tell how long.
"Good by," shouted Cadmus, Ph?nix, and Cilix, all in one breath.
But, together with her enjoyment36 of the sport, there was still a little remnant of fear in the child's heart; so that her last look at the three boys was a troubled one, and made them feel as if their dear sister were really leaving them forever. And what do you think the snowy bull did next? Why, he set off, as swift as the wind, straight down to the sea shore, scampered37 across the sand, took an airy leap, and plunged38 right in among the foaming39 billows. The white spray rose in a shower over him and little Europa, and fell spattering down upon the water.
Then what a scream of terror did the poor child send forth40! The three brothers screamed manfully likewise, and ran to the shore as fast as their legs would carry them, with Cadmus at their head. But it was too late. When they reached the margin41 of the sand, the treacherous42 animal was already far away in the wide blue sea, with only his snowy head and tail emerging, and poor little Europa between them, stretching out one hand towards her dear brothers, while she grasped the bull's ivory horn with the other. And there stood Cadmus, Ph?nix, and Cilix, gazing at this sad spectacle, through their tears, until they could no longer distinguish the bull's snowy head from the white-capped billows that seemed to boil up out of the sea's depths around him. Nothing more was ever seen of the white bull—nothing more of the beautiful child.
This was a mournful story, as you may well think, for the three boys to carry home to their parents. King Agenor, their father, was the ruler of the whole country; but he loved his little daughter Europa better than his kingdom, or than all his other children, or than anything else in the world. Therefore, when Cadmus and his two brothers came crying home, and told him how that a white bull had carried off their sister, and swam with her over the sea, the king was quite beside himself with grief and rage. Although it was now twilight43, and fast growing dark, he bade them set out instantly in search of her.
"Never shall you see my face again," he cried, "unless you bring me back my little Europa, to gladden me with her smiles and her pretty ways. Begone, and enter my presence no more, till you come leading her by the hand."
As King Agenor said this, his eyes flashed fire, (for he was a very passionate44 king,) and he looked so terribly angry that the poor boys did not even venture to ask for their suppers, but slunk away out of the palace, and only paused on the steps a moment to consult whither they should go first. While they were standing46 there, all in dismay, their mother, Queen Telephassa, (who happened not to be by when they told the story to the king,) came hurrying after them, and said that she too would go in quest of her daughter.
"O, no, mother!" cried the boys. "The night is dark, and there is no knowing what troubles and perils47 we may meet with."
"Alas48! my dear children," answered poor Queen Telephassa, weeping bitterly, "that is only another reason why I should go with you. If I should lose you, too, as well as my little Europa, what would become of me!"
"And let me go likewise!" said their playfellow Thasus, who came running to join them.
Thasus was the son of a seafaring person in the neighborhood; he had been brought up with the young princes, and was their intimate friend, and loved Europa very much; so they consented that he should accompany them. The whole party, therefore, set forth together. Cadmus, Ph?nix, Cilix, and Thasus clustered round Queen Telephassa, grasping her skirts, and begging her to lean upon their shoulders, whenever she felt weary. In this manner they went down the palace steps, and began a journey, which turned out to be a great deal longer than they dreamed of. The last that they saw of King Agenor, he came to the door, with a servant holding a torch beside him, and called after them into the gathering darkness:—
"Alas! My dear children," answered poor Queen Telephassa.
"Never!" sobbed50 Queen Telephassa; and the three brothers and Thasus answered, "Never! Never! Never! Never!"
And they kept their word. Year after year King Agenor sat in the solitude51 of his beautiful palace, listening in vain for their returning footsteps, hoping to hear the familiar voice of the queen, and the cheerful talk of his sons and their playfellow Thasus, entering the door together, and the sweet, childish accents of little Europa in the midst of them. But so long a time went by, that, at last, if they had really come, the king would not have known that this was the voice of Telephassa, and these the younger voices that used to make such joyful52 echoes, when the children were playing about the palace. We must now leave King Agenor to sit on his throne, and must go along with Queen Telephassa and her four youthful companions.
They went on and on, and travelled a long way, and passed over mountains and rivers, and sailed over seas. Here, and there, and everywhere, they made continual inquiry53 if any person could tell them what had become of Europa: The rustic54 people, of whom they asked this question, paused a little while from their labors56 in the field, and looked very much surprised. They thought it strange to behold57 a woman in the garb58 of a queen, (for Telephassa, in her haste, had forgotten to take off her crown and her royal robes,) roaming about the country, with four lads around her, on such an errand as this seemed to be. But nobody could give them any tidings of Europa; nobody had seen a little girl dressed like a princess, and mounted on a snow-white bull, which galloped as swiftly as the wind.
I cannot tell you how long Queen Telephassa, and Cadmus, Ph?nix, and Cilix, her three sons, and Thasus, their playfellow, went wandering along the highways and bypaths, or through the pathless wildernesses59 of the earth, in this manner. But certain it is, that, before they reached any place of rest, their splendid garments were quite worn out. They all looked very much travel-stained, and would have had the dust of many countries on their shoes, if the streams, through which they waded61, had not washed it all away. When they had been gone a year, Telephassa threw away her crown, because it chafed62 her forehead.
"It has given me many a headache," said the poor queen, "and it cannot cure my heartache."
As fast as their princely robes got torn and tattered63, they exchanged them for such mean attire64 as ordinary people wore. By and by, they came to have a wild and homeless aspect; so that you would much sooner have taken them for a gypsy family than a queen and three princes, and a young nobleman, who had once a palace for their home, and a train of servants to do their bidding. The four boys grew up to be tall young men, with sunburnt faces. Each of them girded on a sword, to defend themselves against the perils of the way. When the husbandmen, at whose farm houses they sought hospitality, needed their assistance in the harvest field, they gave it willingly; and Queen Telephassa (who had done no work in her palace, save to braid silk threads with golden ones) came behind them to bind65 the sheaves. If payment was offered, they shook their heads, and only asked for tidings of Europa.
"There are bulls enough in my pasture," the old farmers would reply; "but I never heard of one like this you tell me of. A snow-white bull with a little princess on his back! Ho! ho! I ask your pardon, good folks; but there never was such a sight seen hereabouts."
At last, when his upper lip began to have the down on it, Ph?nix grew weary of rambling66 hither and thither67 to no purpose. So, one day, when they happened to be passing through a pleasant and solitary68 tract69 of country, he sat himself down on a heap of moss70.
"I can go no farther," said Ph?nix. "It is a mere71 foolish waste of life, to spend it, as we do, in always wandering up and down, and never coming to any home at nightfall. Our sister is lost, and never will be found. She probably perished in the sea; or, to whatever shore the white bull may have carried her, it is now so many years ago, that there would be neither love nor acquaintance between us, should we meet again. My father has forbidden us to return to his palace; so I shall build me a hut of branches, and dwell here."
"Well, son Ph?nix," said Telephassa, sorrowfully, "you have grown to be a man, and must do as you judge best. But, for my part, I will still go in quest of my poor child."
"And we three will go along with you!" cried Cadmus and Cilix, and their faithful friend Thasus.
But, before setting out, they all helped Ph?nix to build a habitation. When completed, it was a sweet rural bower72, roofed overhead with an arch of living boughs73. Inside there were two pleasant rooms, one of which had a soft heap of moss for a bed, while the other was furnished with a rustic seat or two, curiously74 fashioned out of the crooked75 roots of trees. So comfortable and home-like did it seem, that Telephassa and her three companions could not help sighing, to think that they must still roam about the world, instead of spending the remainder of their lives in some such cheerful abode76 as they had here built for Ph?nix. But, when they bade him farewell, Ph?nix shed tears, and probably regretted that he was no longer to keep them company.
However, he had fixed77 upon an admirable place to dwell in. And by and by there came other people, who chanced to have no homes; and, seeing how pleasant a spot it was, they built themselves huts in the neighborhood of Ph?nix's habitation. Thus, before many years went by, a city had grown up there, in the center of which was seen a stately palace of marble, wherein dwelt Ph?nix, clothed in a purple robe, and wearing a golden crown upon his head. For the inhabitants of the new city, finding that he had royal blood in his veins78, had chosen him to be their king. The very first decree of state which King Ph?nix issued was, that, if a maiden79 happened to arrive in the kingdom, mounted on a snow-white bull, and calling herself Europa, his subjects should treat her with the greatest kindness and respect, and immediately bring her to the palace. You may see by this, that Ph?nix's conscience never quite ceased to trouble him, for giving up the quest of his dear sister, and sitting himself down to be comfortable, while his mother and her companions went onward81.
But often and often, at the close of a weary day's journey, did Telephassa and Cadmus, Cilix and Thasus, remember the pleasant spot in which they had left Ph?nix. It was a sorrowful prospect82 for these wanderers, that on the morrow they must again set forth, and that, after many nightfalls, they would perhaps be no nearer the close of their toilsome pilgrimage than now. These thoughts made them all melancholy85 at times, but appeared to torment86 Cilix more than the rest of the party. At length, one morning, when they were taking their staffs in hand to set out, he thus addressed them:—
"My dear mother, and you good brother Cadmus, and my friend Thasus, methinks we are like people in a dream. There is no substance in the life which we are leading. It is such a dreary87 length of time since the white bull carried off my sister Europa, that I have quite forgotten how she looked, and the tones of her voice, and, indeed, almost doubt whether such a little girl ever lived in the world. And whether she once lived or no, I am convinced that she no longer survives, and that therefore it is the merest folly88 to waste our own lives and happiness in seeking her. Were we to find her, she would now be a woman grown, and would look upon us all as strangers. So, to tell you the truth, I have resolved to take up my abode here; and I entreat89 you, mother, brother, and friend, to follow my example."
"Not I, for one," said Telephassa; although the poor queen, firmly as she spoke90, was so travel-worn that she could hardly put her foot to the ground. "Not I for one! In the depths of my heart, little Europa is still the rosy child who ran to gather flowers so many years ago. She has not grown to womanhood, nor forgotten me. At noon, at night, journeying onward, sitting down to rest, her childish voice is always in my ears, calling 'Mother! mother!' Stop here who may, there is no repose91 for me."
"Nor for me," said Cadmus, "while my dear mother pleases to go onward."
And the faithful Thasus, too, was resolved to bear them company. They remained with Cilix a few days, however, and helped him to build a rustic bower, resembling the one which they had formerly92 built for Ph?nix.
When they were bidding him farewell, Cilix burst into tears, and told his mother that it seemed just as melancholy a dream to stay there, in solitude, as to go onward. If she really believed that they would ever find Europa, he was willing to continue the search with them, even now. But Telephassa bade him remain there, and be happy, if his own heart would let him. So the pilgrims took their leave of him, and departed, and were hardly out of sight before some other wandering people came along that way, and saw Cilix's habitation, and were greatly delighted with the appearance of the place. There being abundance of unoccupied ground in the neighborhood, these strangers built huts for themselves, and were soon joined by a multitude of new settlers, who quickly formed a city. In the middle of it was seen a magnificent palace of colored marble, on the balcony of which, every noontide, appeared Cilix, in a long purple robe, and with a jeweled crown upon his head; for the inhabitants, when they found out that he was a king's son, had considered him the fittest of all men to be a king himself.
One of the first acts of King Cilix's government was to send out an expedition, consisting of a grave ambassador and an escort of bold and hardy93 young men, with orders to visit the principal kingdoms of the earth, and inquire whether a young maiden had passed through those regions, galloping94 swiftly on a white bull. It is, therefore, plain to my mind, that Cilix secretly blamed himself for giving up the search for Europa, as long as he was able to put one foot before the other.
As for Telephassa, and Cadmus, and the good Thasus, it grieves me to think of them, still keeping up that weary pilgrimage. The two young men did their best for the poor queen, helping95 her over the rough places, often carrying her across rivulets96 in their faithful arms, and seeking to shelter her at nightfall, even when they themselves lay on the ground. Sad, sad it was to hear them asking of every passer-by if he had seen Europa, so long after the white bull had carried her away. But, though the gray years thrust themselves between, and made the child's figure dim in their remembrance, neither of these true-hearted three ever dreamed of giving up the search.
One morning, however, poor Thasus found that he had sprained97 his ankle, and could not possibly go a step farther.
"After a few days, to be sure," said he, mournfully, "I might make a shift to hobble along with a stick. But that would only delay you, and perhaps hinder you from finding dear little Europa, after all your pains and trouble. Do you go forward, therefore, my beloved companions, and leave me to follow as I may."
"Thou hast been a true friend, dear Thasus," said Queen Telephassa, kissing his forehead. "Being neither my son, nor the brother of our lost Europa, thou hast shown thyself truer to me and her than Ph?nix and Cilix did, whom we have left behind us. Without thy loving help, and that of my son Cadmus, my limbs could not have borne me half so far as this. Now, take thy rest, and be at peace. For—and it is the first time I have owned it to myself—I begin to question whether we shall ever find my beloved daughter in this world."
Saying this, the poor queen shed tears, because it was a grievous trial to the mother's heart to confess that her hopes were growing faint. From that day forward, Cadmus noticed that she never travelled with the same alacrity98 of spirit that had heretofore supported her. Her weight was heavier upon his arm.
Before setting out, Cadmus helped Thasus build a bower; while Telephassa, being too infirm to give any great assistance, advised them how to fit it up and furnish it, so that it might be as comfortable as a hut of branches could. Thasus, however, did not spend all his days in this green bower. For it happened to him, as to Ph?nix and Cilix, that other homeless people visited the spot and liked it, and built themselves habitations in the neighborhood. So here, in the course of a few years, was another thriving city, with a red freestone palace in the center of it, where Thasus sat upon a throne, doing justice to the people, with a purple robe over his shoulders, a scepter in his hand, and a crown upon his head. The inhabitants had made him king, not for the sake of any royal blood, (for none was in his veins,) but because Thasus was an upright, true-hearted, and courageous99 man, and therefore fit to rule.
But, when the affairs of his kingdom were all settled, King Thasus laid aside his purple robe, and crown, and scepter, and bade his worthiest100 subject distribute justice to the people in his stead. Then, grasping the pilgrim's staff that had supported him so long, he set forth again, hoping still to discover some hoof22 mark of the snow-white bull, some trace of the vanished child. He returned, after a lengthened101 absence, and sat down wearily upon his throne. To his latest hour, nevertheless, King Thasus showed his true-hearted remembrance of Europa, by ordering that a fire should always be kept burning in his palace, and a bath steaming hot, and food ready to be served up, and a bed with snow white sheets, in case the maiden should arrive, and require immediate80 refreshment102. And though Europa never came, the good Thasus had the blessings103 of many a poor traveller, who profited by the food and lodging104 which were meant for the little playmate of the king's boyhood.
Telephassa and Cadmus were now pursuing their weary way, with no companion but each other. The queen leaned heavily upon her son's arm, and could walk only a few miles a day. But for all her weakness and weariness, she would not be persuaded to give up the search. It was enough to bring tears into the eyes of bearded men to hear the melancholy tone with which she inquired of every stranger whether he could tell her any news of the lost child.
"Have you seen a little girl—no, no, I mean a young maiden of full growth—passing by this way, mounted on a snow-white bull, which gallops105 as swiftly as the wind?"
"We have seen no such wonderous sight," the people would reply; and very often, taking Cadmus aside, they whispered to him, "Is this stately and sad-looking woman your mother? Surely she is not in her right mind; and you ought to take her home, and make her comfortable, and do your best to get this dream out of her fancy."
"It is no dream," said Cadmus. "Everything else is a dream, save that."
But, one day, Telephassa seemed feebler than usual, and leaned almost her whole weight on the arm of Cadmus, and walked more slowly than ever before. At last they reached a solitary spot, where she told her son that she must needs lie down, and take a good, long rest.
"A good, long rest!" she repeated, looking Cadmus tenderly in the face. "A good, long rest, thou dearest one!"
"As long as you please, dear mother," answered Cadmus.
Telephassa bade him sit down on the turf beside her, and then she took his hand.
"My son," said she, fixing her dim eyes most lovingly upon him, "this rest that I speak of will be very long indeed! You must not wait till it is finished. Dear Cadmus, you do not comprehend me. You must make a grave here, and lay your mother's weary frame into it. My pilgrimage is over."
Cadmus burst into tears, and, for a long time, refused to believe that his dear mother was now to be taken from him. But Telephassa reasoned with him, and kissed him, and at length made him discern that it was better for her spirit to pass away out of the toil83, the weariness, the grief, and disappointment which had burdened her on earth, ever since the child was lost. He therefore repressed his sorrow, and listened to her last words.
"Dearest Cadmus," said she, "thou hast been the truest son that ever mother had, and faithful to the very last. Who else would have borne with my infirmities as thou hast! It is owing to thy care, thou tenderest child, that my grave was not dug long years ago, in some valley or on some hillside that lies far, far behind us. It is enough. Thou shalt wander no more on this hopeless search. But, when thou hast laid thy mother in the earth, then go, my son, to Delphi, and inquire of the oracle106 what thou shalt do next."
"O mother, mother," cried Cadmus, "couldst thou but have seen my sister before this hour!"
"It matters little now," answered Telephassa, and there was a smile upon her face. "I go now to the better world, and, sooner or later, shall find my daughter there."
I will not sadden you, my little hearers, with telling how Telephassa died and was buried, but will only say, that her dying smile grew brighter, instead of vanishing from her dead face; so that Cadmus felt convinced that, at her very first step into the better world, she had caught Europa in her arms. He planted some flowers on his mother's grave, and left them to grow there, and make the place beautiful, when he should be far away.
After performing this last sorrowful duty, he set forth alone, and took the road towards the famous oracle of Delphi, as Telephassa had advised him. On his way thither, he still inquired of most people whom he met whether they had seen Europa; for, to say the truth, Cadmus had grown so accustomed to ask the question, that it came to his lips as readily as a remark about the weather. He received various answers. Some told him one thing and some another. Among the rest, a mariner107 affirmed, that, many years before, in a distant country, he had heard a rumor108 about a white bull, which came swimming across the sea with a child on his back, dressed up in flowers that were blighted109 by the sea water. He did not know what had become of the child or the bull; and Cadmus suspected indeed, by a queer twinkle in the mariner's eyes, that he was putting a joke upon him, and had never really heard anything about the matter.
Poor Cadmus found it more wearisome to travel alone than to bear all his dear mother's weight, while she had kept him company. His heart, you will understand, was now so heavy that it seemed impossible, sometimes, to carry it any farther. But his limbs were strong and active and well accustomed to exercise. He walked swiftly along, thinking of King Agenor and Queen Telephassa, and his brothers, and the friendly Thasus, all of whom he had left behind him, at one point of his pilgrimage or another, and never expected to see them any more. Full of these remembrances, he came within sight of a lofty mountain, which the people thereabouts told him was called Parnassus. On the slope of Mount Parnassus was the famous Delphi, whither Cadmus was going.
This Delphi was supposed, to be the very mid-most spot of the whole world. The place of the oracle was a certain cavity in the mountain side, over which, when Cadmus came thither, he found a rude bower of branches. It reminded him of those which he had helped to build for Ph?nix and Cilix, and afterwards for Thasus. In later times, when multitudes of people came from great distances to put questions to the oracle, a spacious110 temple of marble was erected111 over the spot. But in the days of Cadmus, as I have told you, there was only this rustic bower, with its abundance of green foliage112, and a tuft of shrubbery, that ran wild over the mysterious hole in the hillside.
When Cadmus had thrust a passage through the tangled113 boughs, and made his way into the bower, he did not at first discern the half-hidden cavity. But soon he felt a cold stream of air rushing out of it, with so much force that it shook the ringlets on his cheek. Pulling away the shrubbery which clustered over the hole, he bent114 forward, and spoke in a distinct but reverential tone, as if addressing some unseen personage inside of the mountain.
"Sacred oracle of Delphi," said he, "whither shall I go next in quest of my dear sister Europa?"
There was at first a deep silence, and then a rushing sound, or a noise like a long sigh proceeding115 out of the interior of the earth. This cavity, you must know, was looked upon as a sort of fountain of truth, which sometimes gushed116 out in audible words; although, for the most part, these words were such a riddle117 that they might just as well have staid at the bottom of the hole. But Cadmus was more fortunate than many others who went to Delphi in search of truth. By and by the rushing noise began to sound like articulate language. It repeated, over and over again, the following sentence, which, after all, was so like the vague whistle of a blast of air, that Cadmus really did not quite know whether it meant anything or not:—
"Seek her no more! Seek her no more! Seek her no more!"
"What, then, shall I do?" asked Cadmus.
"Sacred oracle of Delphi, whither shall I go?"
For, ever since he was a child, you know, it had been the great object of his life to find his sister. From the very hour that he left following the butterfly in the meadow, near his father's palace, he had done his best to follow Europa, over land and sea. And now, if he must give up the search, he seemed to have no more business in the world.
"Follow the cow!" it said. "Follow the cow! Follow the cow!"
And when these words had been repeated until Cadmus was tired of hearing them, (especially as he could not imagine what cow it was, or why he was to follow her,) the gusty120 hole gave vent45 to another sentence.
"Where the stray cow lies down, there is your home."
These words were pronounced but a single time, and died away into a whisper before Cadmus was fully35 satisfied that he had caught the meaning. He put other questions, but received no answer; only the gust of wind sighed continually out of the cavity, and blew the withered121 leaves rustling122 along the ground before it.
"Did there really come any words out of the hole?" thought Cadmus; "or have I been dreaming all this while?"
He turned away from the oracle, and thought himself no wiser than when he came thither. Caring little what might happen to him, he took the first path that offered itself, and went along at a sluggish123 pace; for, having no object in view, nor any reason to go one way more than another, it would certainly have been foolish to make haste. Whenever he met anybody, the old question was at his tongue's end:—
"Have you seen a beautiful maiden, dressed like a king's daughter, and mounted on a snow-white bull, that gallops as swiftly as the wind?"
But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the words, and then mumbled124 the rest indistinctly; and from his confusion, people must have imagined that this handsome young man had lost his wits.
I know not how far Cadmus had gone, nor could he himself have told you, when, at no great distance before him, he beheld a brindled125 cow. She was lying down by the wayside, and quietly chewing her cud; nor did she take any notice of the young man until he had approached pretty nigh. Then, getting leisurely126 upon her feet, and giving her head a gentle toss, she began to move along at a moderate pace, often pausing just long enough to crop a mouthful of grass. Cadmus loitered behind, whistling idly to himself, and scarcely noticing the cow; until the thought occurred to him, whether this could possibly be the animal which, according to the oracle's response, was to serve him for a guide. But he smiled at himself for fancying such a thing. He could not seriously think that this was the cow, because she went along so quietly, behaving just like any other cow. Evidently she neither knew nor cared so much as a wisp of hay about Cadmus, and was only thinking how to get her living along the wayside, where the herbage was green and fresh. Perhaps she was going home to be milked.
"Cow, cow, cow!" cried Cadmus. "Hey brindle, hey! Stop, my good cow."
He wanted to come up with the cow, so as to examine her, and see if she would appear to know him, or whether there were any peculiarities127 to distinguish her from a thousand other cows, whose only business is to fill the milk pail, and sometimes kick it over. But still the brindle cow trudged128 on, whisking her tail to keep the flies away, and taking as little notice of Cadmus as she well could. If he walked slowly, so did the cow, and seized the opportunity to graze. If he quickened his pace, the cow went just so much the faster; and once, when Cadmus tried to catch her by running, she threw out her heels, stuck her tail straight on end, and set off at a gallop, looking as queerly as cows generally do, while putting themselves to their speed.
When Cadmus saw that it was impossible to come up with her, he walked on moderately, as before. The cow, too, went leisurely on, without looking behind. Wherever the grass was greenest, there she nibbled130 a mouthful or two. Where a brook131 glistened133 brightly across the path, there the cow drank, and breathed a comfortable sigh, and drank again, and trudged onward at the pace that best suited herself and Cadmus.
"I do believe," thought Cadmus, "that this may be the cow that was foretold134 me. If it be the one, I suppose she will lie down somewhere hereabouts."
Whether it were the oracular cow or some other one, it did not seem reasonable that she should travel a great way farther. So, whenever they reached a particularly pleasant spot on a breezy hillside, or in a sheltered vale, or flowery meadow, on the shore of a calm lake, or along the bank of a clear stream, Cadmus looked eagerly around to see if the situation would suit him for a home. But still, whether he liked the place or no, the brindled cow never offered to lie down. On she went at the quiet pace of a cow going homeward to the barn yard; and, every moment, Cadmus expected to see a milkmaid approaching with a pail, or a herdsman running to head the stray animal, and turn her back towards the pasture. But no milkmaid came; no herdsman drove her back; and Cadmus followed the stray Brindle till he was almost ready to drop down with fatigue135.
"O, brindled cow," cried he, in a tone of despair, "do you never mean to stop?"
He had now grown too intent on following her to think of lagging behind, however long the way, and whatever might be his fatigue. Indeed, it seemed as if there were something about the animal that bewitched people. Several persons who happened to see the brindled cow and Cadmus following behind, began to trudge129 after her, precisely136 as he did. Cadmus was glad of somebody to converse137 with, and therefore talked very freely to these good people. He told them all his adventures, and how he had left King Agenor in his palace, and Ph?nix at one place, and Cilix at another and Thasus at a third, and his dear mother, Queen Telephassa, under a flowery sod; so that now he was quite alone, both friendless and homeless. He mentioned, likewise, that the oracle had bidden him be guided by a cow, and inquired of the strangers whether they supposed that this brindled animal could be the one.
"Why, 'tis a very wonderful affair," answered one of his new companions. "I am pretty well acquainted with the ways of cattle, and I never knew a cow, of her own accord, to go so far without stopping. If my legs will let me, I'll never leave following the beast till she lies down."
"Nor I!" said a second.
"Nor I!" cried a third. "If she goes a hundred miles farther, I'm determined138 to see the end of it."
The secret of it was, you must know, that the cow was an enchanted139 cow, and that, without their being conscious of it, she threw some of her enchantment140 over everybody that took so much as half a dozen steps behind her. They could not possibly help following her, though, all the time, they fancied themselves doing it of their own accord. The cow was by no means very nice in choosing her path; so that sometimes they had to scramble141 over rocks, or wade60 through mud and mire142, and were all in a terribly bedraggled condition, and tired to death, and very hungry, into the bargain. What a weary business it was!
But still they kept trudging143 stoutly144 forward, and talking as they went. The strangers grew very fond of Cadmus, and resolved never to leave him, but to help him build a city wherever the cow might lie down. In the center of it there should be a noble palace, in which Cadmus might dwell, and be their king, with a throne, a crown, and scepter, a purple robe, and everything else that a king ought to have; for in him there was the royal blood, and the royal heart, and the head that knew how to rule.
While they were talking of these schemes and beguiling145 the tediousness of the way with laying out the plan of the new city, one of the company happened to look at the cow.
"Joy! joy!" cried he, clapping his hands. "Brindle is going to lie down."
They all looked; and, sure enough, the cow had stopped and was staring leisurely about her, as other cows do when on the point of lying down. And slowly, slowly did she recline herself on the soft grass, first bending her fore16 legs, and then crouching146 her hind10 ones. When Cadmus and his companions came up with her, there was the brindled cow taking her ease, chewing her cud, and looking them quietly in the face; as if this was just the spot she had been seeking for, and as if it were all a matter of course.
"This, then," said Cadmus, gazing around him, "this is to be my home."
It was a fertile and lovely plain, with great trees flinging their sun-speckled shadows over it, and hills fencing it in from the rough weather. At no great distance, they beheld a river gleaming in the sunshine. A home feeling stole into the heart of poor Cadmus. He was very glad to know that here he might awake in the morning, without the necessity of putting on his dusty sandals to travel farther and farther. The days and the years would pass over him, and find him still in this pleasant spot. If he could have had his brothers with him, and his friend Thasus, and could have seen his dear mother under a roof of his own, he might here have been happy, after all their disappointments. Some day or other, too, his sister Europa might have come quietly to the door of his home, and smiled round upon the familiar faces. But, indeed, since there was no hope of regaining147 the friends of his boyhood, or ever seeing his dear sister again, Cadmus resolved to make himself happy with these new companions, who had grown so fond of him while following the cow.
"Yes, my friends," said he to them, "this is to be our home. Here we will build our habitations. The brindled cow, which has led us hither, will supply us with milk. We will cultivate the neighboring soil, and lead an innocent and happy life."
His companions joyfully149 assented150 to this plan; and, in the first place, being very hungry and thirsty, they looked about them for the means of providing a comfortable meal. Not far off, they saw a tuft of trees, which appeared as if there might be a spring of water beneath them. They went thither to fetch some, leaving Cadmus stretched on the ground along with the brindled cow; for, now that he had found a place of rest, it seemed as if all the weariness of his pilgrimage, ever since he left King Agenor's palace, had fallen upon him at once. But his new friends had not long been gone, when he was suddenly startled by cries, shouts, and screams, and the noise of a terrible struggle, and in the midst of it all, a most awful hissing151, which went right through his ears like a rough saw.
Running towards the tuft of trees, he beheld the head and fiery153 eyes of an immense serpent or dragon, with the widest jaws154 that ever a dragon had, and a vast many rows of horribly sharp teeth. Before Cadmus could reach the spot, this pitiless reptile had killed his poor companions, and was busily devouring155 them, making but a mouthful of each man.
It appears that the fountain of water was enchanted, and that the dragon had been set to guard it, so that no mortal might ever quench156 his thirst there. As the neighboring inhabitants carefully avoided the spot, it was now a long time (not less than a hundred years, or thereabouts) since the monster had broken his fast; and, as was natural enough, his appetite had grown to be enormous, and was not half satisfied by the poor people whom he had just eaten up. When he caught sight of Cadmus, therefore, he set up another abominable157 hiss152, and flung back his immense jaws, until his mouth looked like a great red cavern158, at the farther end of which were seen the legs of his last victim, whom he had hardly had time to swallow.
But Cadmus was so enraged159 at the destruction of his friends, that he cared neither for the size of the dragon's jaws nor for his hundreds of sharp teeth. Drawing his sword, he rushed at the monster, and flung himself right into his cavernous mouth. This bold method of attacking him took the dragon by surprise; for, in fact, Cadmus had leaped so far down into his throat, that the rows of terrible teeth could not close upon him, nor do him the least harm in the world. Thus, though the struggle was a tremendous one, and though the dragon shattered the tuft of trees into small splinters by the lashing160 of his tail, yet, as Cadmus was all the while slashing161 and stabbing at his very vitals, it was not long before the scaly162 wretch163 bethought himself of slipping away. He had not gone his length, however, when the brave Cadmus gave him a sword thrust that finished the battle; and, creeping out of the gateway164 of the creature's jaws, there he beheld him still wriggling165 his vast bulk, although there was no longer life enough in him to harm a little child.
But do not you suppose that it made Cadmus sorrowful to think of the melancholy fate which had befallen those poor, friendly people, who had followed the cow along with him? It seemed as if he were doomed166 to lose every body whom he loved, or to see them perish in one way or another. And here he was, after all his toils84 and troubles, in a solitary place, with not a single human being to help him build a hut.
"What shall I do?" cried he aloud. "It were better for me to have been devoured167 by the dragon, as my poor companions were."
"Cadmus," said a voice—but whether it came from above or below him, or whether it spoke within his own breast, the young man could not tell—"Cadmus, pluck out the dragon's teeth, and plant them in the earth."
This was a strange thing to do; nor was it very easy, I should imagine, to dig out all those deep-rooted fangs168 from the dead dragon's jaws. But Cadmus toiled169 and tugged170, and after pounding the monstrous171 head almost to pieces with a great stone, he at last collected as many teeth as might have filled a bushel or two. The next thing was to plant them. This, likewise, was a tedious piece of work, especially as Cadmus was already exhausted172 with killing173 the dragon and knocking his head to pieces, and had nothing to dig the earth with, that I know of, unless it were his sword blade. Finally, however, a sufficiently174 large tract of ground was turned up, and sown with this new kind of seed; although half of the dragon's teeth still remained to be planted some other day.
Cadmus, quite out of breath, stood leaning upon his sword, and wondering what was to happen next. He had waited but a few moments, when he began to see a sight, which was as great a marvel175 as the most marvellous thing I ever told you about.
The sun was shining slantwise over the field, and showed all the moist, dark soil, just like any other newly-planted piece of ground. All at once, Cadmus fancied he saw something glisten132 very brightly, first at one spot, then another, and then at a hundred and a thousand spots together. Soon he perceived them to be the steel heads of spears, sprouting176 up everywhere like so many stalks of grain, and continually growing taller and taller. Next appeared a vast number of bright sword blades, thrusting themselves up in the same way. A moment afterwards, the whole surface of the ground was broken by a multitude of polished brass177 helmets, coming up like a crop of enormous beans. So rapidly did they grow that Cadmus now discerned the fierce countenance178 of a man beneath every one. In short, before he had time to think what a wonderful affair it was, he beheld an abundant harvest of what looked like human beings, armed with helmets and breastplates, shields, swords, and spears; and before they were well out of the earth, they brandished179 their weapons, and clashed them one against another, seeming to think, little while as they had yet lived, that they had wasted too much of life without a battle. Every tooth of the dragon had produced one of these sons of deadly mischief180.
Up sprouted181, also, a great many trumpeters, and with the first breath that they drew, they put their brazen183 trumpets184 to their lips, and sounded a tremendous and ear-shattering blast; so that the whole space, just now so quiet and solitary, reverberated185 with the clash and clang of arms, the bray186 of warlike music, and the shouts of angry men. So enraged did they all look, that Cadmus fully expected them to put the whole world to the sword. How fortunate would it be for a great conqueror187, if he could get a bushel of the dragon's teeth to sow!
"Cadmus," said the same voice which he had before heard, "throw a stone into the midst of the armed men."
So Cadmus seized a large stone, and, flinging it into the middle of the earth army, saw it strike the breastplate of a gigantic and fierce-looking warrior188. Immediately on feeling the blow, he seemed to take it for granted that somebody had struck him; and, uplifting his weapon, he smote189 his next neighbor a blow that cleft190 his helmet asunder191, and stretched him on the ground. In an instant, those nearest the fallen warrior began to strike at one another with their swords and stab with their spears. The confusion spread wider and wider. Each man smote down his brother, and was himself smitten192 down before he had time to exult193 in his victory. The trumpeters, all the while, blew their blasts shriller and shriller; each soldier shouted a battle cry, and often fell with it on his lips. It was the strangest spectacle of causeless wrath194, and of mischief for no good end, that had ever been witnessed; but, after all, it was neither more foolish nor more wicked than a thousand battles that have since been fought, in which men have slain195 their brothers with just as little reason as these children of the dragon's teeth. It ought to be considered, too, that the dragon people were made for nothing else; whereas other mortals were born to love and help one another.
Well, this memorable196 battle continued to rage until the ground was strewn with helmeted heads that had been cut off. Of all the thousands that began the fight, there were only five left standing. These now rushed from different parts of the field, and, meeting in the middle of it clashed their swords, and struck at each other's hearts as fiercely as ever.
"Cadmus," said the voice again, "bid those five warriors197 sheathe198 their swords. They will help you to build the city."
Without hesitating an instant, Cadmus stepped forward, with the aspect of a king and a leader and extending his drawn199 sword amongst them, spoke to the warriors in a stern and commanding voice.
"Sheathe your weapons!" said he.
And forthwith, feeling themselves bound to obey him, the five remaining sons of the dragon's teeth made him a military salute200 with their swords, returned them to the scabbards, and stood before Cadmus in a rank, eyeing him as soldiers eye their captain, while awaiting the word of command.
These five men had probably sprung from the biggest of the dragon's teeth, and were the boldest and strongest of the whole army. They were almost giants indeed, and had good need to be so, else they never could have lived through so terrible a fight. They still had a very furious look, and, if Cadmus happened to glance aside, would glare at one another, with fire flashing out of their eyes. It was strange, too, to observe how the earth, out of which they had so lately grown, was incrusted, here and there, on their bright breastplates, and even begrimed their faces; just as you may have seen it clinging to beets201 and carrots, when pulled out of their native soil. Cadmus hardly knew whether to consider them as men, or some odd kind of vegetable, although, on the whole, he concluded that there was human nature in them, because they were so fond of trumpets and weapons, and so ready to shed blood.
They looked him earnestly in the face, waiting for his next order, and evidently desiring no other employment than to follow him from one battle field to another, all over the wide world. But Cadmus was wiser than these earth-born creatures, with their dragon's fierceness in them, and knew better how to use their strength and hardihood.
"Come!" said he. "You are sturdy fellows. Make yourselves useful! Quarry202 some stones with those great swords of yours, and help me to build a city."
The five soldiers grumbled203 a little, and muttered that it was their business to overthrow204 cities, not to build them up. But Cadmus looked at them with a stern eye, and spoke to them in a tone of authority, so that they knew him for their master, and never again thought of disobeying his commands. They set to work in good earnest, and toiled so diligently205, that, in a very short time, a city began to make its appearance. At first, to be sure, the workmen showed a quarrelsome disposition206. Like savage207 beasts, they would doubtless have done one another a mischief, if Cadmus had not kept watch over them, and quelled208 the fierce old serpent that lurked209 in their hearts, when he saw it gleaming out of their wild eyes. But, in course of time, they got accustomed to honest labor55, and had sense enough to feel that there was more true enjoyment in living at peace, and doing good to one's neighbor, than in striking at him with a two-edged sword. It may not be too much to hope that the rest of mankind will by and by grow as wise and peaceable as these five earth begrimed warriors, who sprang from the dragon's teeth.
And now the city was built, and there was a home in it for each of the workmen. But the palace of Cadmus was not yet erected, because they had left it till the last, meaning to introduce all the new improvements of architecture, and make it very commodious210, as well as stately and beautiful. After finishing the rest of their labors, they all went to bed betimes, in order to rise in the gray of the morning, and get at least the foundation of the edifice211 laid out before nightfall. But, when Cadmus arose, and took his way towards the site where the palace was to be built, followed by his five sturdy workmen marching all in a row, what do you think he saw?
What should it be but the most magnificent palace that had ever been seen in the world. It was built of marble and other kinds of stone, and rose high into the air, with a splendid dome212 and a portico213 along the front, and carved pillars, and everything else that befitted the habitation of a mighty214 king. It had grown up out of the earth in almost as short a time as it had taken the armed host to spring from the dragon's teeth; and what made the matter more strange, no seed of this stately edifice had ever been planted.
When the five workmen beheld the dome, with the morning sunshine making it look golden and glorious, they gave a great shout.
"Long live King Cadmus," they cried, "in his beautiful palace."
And the new king, with his five faithful followers215 at his heels, shouldering their pickaxes and marching in a rank, (for they still had a soldierlike sort of behavior, as their nature was,) ascended216 the palace steps. Halting at the entrance, they gazed through a long vista217 of lofty pillars, that were ranged from end to end of a great hall. At the farther extremity218 of this hall, approaching slowly towards him, Cadmus beheld a female figure, wonderfully beautiful, and adorned with a royal robe, and a crown of diamonds over her golden ringlets, and the richest necklace that ever a queen wore. His heart thrilled with delight. He fancied it his long-lost sister Europa, now grown to womanhood, coming to make him happy, and to repay him with her sweet sisterly affection, for all those weary wanderings in quest of her since he left King Agenor's palace—for the tears that he had shed, on parting with Ph?nix, and Cilix, and Thasus—for the heart-breakings that had made the whole world seem dismal219 to him over his dear mother's grave.
But, as Cadmus advanced to meet the beautiful stranger, he saw that her features were unknown to him, although, in the little time that it required to tread along the hall, he had already felt a sympathy betwixt himself and her.
"No, Cadmus," said the same voice that had spoken to him in the field of the armed men, "this is not that dear sister Europa whom you have sought so faithfully all over the wide world. This is Harmonia, a daughter of the sky, who is given you instead of sister, and brothers, and friend, and mother. You will find all those dear ones in her alone."
So King Cadmus dwelt in the palace, with his new friend Harmonia, and found a great deal of comfort in his magnificent abode, but would doubtless have found as much, if not more, in the humblest cottage by the wayside. Before many years went by, there was a group of rosy little children (but how they came thither has always been a mystery to me) sporting in the great hall, and on the marble steps of the palace, and running joyfully to meet King Cadmus when affairs of state left him at leisure to play with them. They called him father, and Queen Harmonia mother. The five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth grew very fond of these small urchins220, and were never weary of showing them how to shoulder sticks, flourish wooden swords, and march in military order, blowing a penny trumpet182, or beating an abominable rub-a-dub upon a little drum.
But King Cadmus, lest there should be too much of the dragon's tooth in his children's disposition, used to find time from his kingly duties to teach them their A B C—which he invented for their benefit, and for which many little people, I am afraid, are not half so grateful to him as they ought to be.
点击收听单词发音
1 rambled | |
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的过去式和过去分词 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论 | |
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2 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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3 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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4 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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5 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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6 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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7 hush | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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8 trample | |
vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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9 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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10 hind | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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11 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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12 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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13 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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14 fragrant | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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15 rosebuds | |
蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女,初入社交界的少女( rosebud的名词复数 ) | |
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16 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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17 capered | |
v.跳跃,雀跃( caper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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18 sprightly | |
adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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19 expends | |
v.花费( expend的第三人称单数 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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20 hopping | |
n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式 | |
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21 twig | |
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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22 hoof | |
n.(马,牛等的)蹄 | |
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23 hoofs | |
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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24 grassy | |
adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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25 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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26 wafted | |
v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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28 galloped | |
(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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29 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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30 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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31 inviting | |
adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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32 docile | |
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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33 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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34 pranced | |
v.(马)腾跃( prance的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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35 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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36 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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37 scampered | |
v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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39 foaming | |
adj.布满泡沫的;发泡 | |
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40 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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41 margin | |
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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42 treacherous | |
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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43 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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44 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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45 vent | |
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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46 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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47 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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48 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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49 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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50 sobbed | |
哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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51 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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52 joyful | |
adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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53 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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54 rustic | |
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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55 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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56 labors | |
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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57 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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58 garb | |
n.服装,装束 | |
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59 wildernesses | |
荒野( wilderness的名词复数 ); 沙漠; (政治家)在野; 不再当政(或掌权) | |
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60 wade | |
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉 | |
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61 waded | |
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 chafed | |
v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的过去式 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒 | |
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63 tattered | |
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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64 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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65 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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66 rambling | |
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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67 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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68 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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69 tract | |
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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70 moss | |
n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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71 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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72 bower | |
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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73 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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74 curiously | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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75 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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76 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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77 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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78 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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79 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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80 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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81 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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82 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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83 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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84 toils | |
网 | |
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85 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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86 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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87 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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88 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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89 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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90 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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91 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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92 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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93 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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94 galloping | |
adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式 | |
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95 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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96 rivulets | |
n.小河,小溪( rivulet的名词复数 ) | |
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97 sprained | |
v.&n. 扭伤 | |
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98 alacrity | |
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意 | |
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99 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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100 worthiest | |
应得某事物( worthy的最高级 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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101 lengthened | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102 refreshment | |
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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103 blessings | |
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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104 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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105 gallops | |
(马等)奔驰,骑马奔驰( gallop的名词复数 ) | |
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106 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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107 mariner | |
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者 | |
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108 rumor | |
n.谣言,谣传,传说 | |
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109 blighted | |
adj.枯萎的,摧毁的 | |
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110 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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111 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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112 foliage | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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113 tangled | |
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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114 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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115 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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116 gushed | |
v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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117 riddle | |
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜 | |
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118 gust | |
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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119 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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120 gusty | |
adj.起大风的 | |
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121 withered | |
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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122 rustling | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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123 sluggish | |
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
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124 mumbled | |
含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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125 brindled | |
adj.有斑纹的 | |
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126 leisurely | |
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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127 peculiarities | |
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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128 trudged | |
vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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129 trudge | |
v.步履艰难地走;n.跋涉,费力艰难的步行 | |
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130 nibbled | |
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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131 brook | |
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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132 glisten | |
vi.(光洁或湿润表面等)闪闪发光,闪闪发亮 | |
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133 glistened | |
v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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134 foretold | |
v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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135 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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136 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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137 converse | |
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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138 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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139 enchanted | |
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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140 enchantment | |
n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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141 scramble | |
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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142 mire | |
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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143 trudging | |
vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的现在分词形式) | |
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144 stoutly | |
adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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145 beguiling | |
adj.欺骗的,诱人的v.欺骗( beguile的现在分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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146 crouching | |
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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147 regaining | |
复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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148 reptile | |
n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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149 joyfully | |
adv. 喜悦地, 高兴地 | |
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150 assented | |
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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151 hissing | |
n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式 | |
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152 hiss | |
v.发出嘶嘶声;发嘘声表示不满 | |
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153 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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154 jaws | |
n.口部;嘴 | |
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155 devouring | |
吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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156 quench | |
vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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157 abominable | |
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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158 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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159 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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160 lashing | |
n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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161 slashing | |
adj.尖锐的;苛刻的;鲜明的;乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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162 scaly | |
adj.鱼鳞状的;干燥粗糙的 | |
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163 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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164 gateway | |
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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165 wriggling | |
v.扭动,蠕动,蜿蜒行进( wriggle的现在分词 );(使身体某一部位)扭动;耍滑不做,逃避(应做的事等);蠕蠕 | |
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166 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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167 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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168 fangs | |
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座 | |
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169 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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170 tugged | |
v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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171 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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172 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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173 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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174 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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175 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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176 sprouting | |
v.发芽( sprout的现在分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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177 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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178 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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179 brandished | |
v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀 | |
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180 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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181 sprouted | |
v.发芽( sprout的过去式和过去分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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182 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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183 brazen | |
adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的 | |
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184 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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185 reverberated | |
回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 | |
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186 bray | |
n.驴叫声, 喇叭声;v.驴叫 | |
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187 conqueror | |
n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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188 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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189 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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190 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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191 asunder | |
adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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192 smitten | |
猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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193 exult | |
v.狂喜,欢腾;欢欣鼓舞 | |
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194 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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195 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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196 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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197 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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198 sheathe | |
v.(将刀剑)插入鞘;包,覆盖 | |
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199 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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200 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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201 beets | |
甜菜( beet的名词复数 ); 甜菜根; (因愤怒、难堪或觉得热而)脸红 | |
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202 quarry | |
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找 | |
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203 grumbled | |
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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204 overthrow | |
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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205 diligently | |
ad.industriously;carefully | |
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206 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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207 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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208 quelled | |
v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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209 lurked | |
vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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210 commodious | |
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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211 edifice | |
n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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212 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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213 portico | |
n.柱廊,门廊 | |
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214 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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215 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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216 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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217 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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218 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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219 dismal | |
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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220 urchins | |
n.顽童( urchin的名词复数 );淘气鬼;猬;海胆 | |
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