From the church, a street leads to the market-place, in which I found a throng4 of men and women, it being market-day; wares5 of various kinds, tin, earthen, and cloth, set out on the pavements; droves of pigs; ducks and fowls6; baskets of eggs; and a man selling quack7 medicines, recommending his nostrums8 as well as he could. The aspect of the crowd was very English,—portly and ruddy women; yeomen with small-clothes and broad-brimmed hats, all very quiet and heavy and good-humored. Their dialect was so provincial9 that I could not readily understand more than here and there a word.
But, after all, there were few traits that could be made a note of. I soon grew weary of the scene, and so I went to the railway station, and waited there nearly an hour for the train to take me to Southport. Ormskirk is famous for its gingerbread, which women sell to the railway passengers at a sixpence for a rouleau of a dozen little cakes.
November 30th.—A week ago last Monday, Herman Melville came to see me at the Consulate10, looking much as he used to do, and with his characteristic gravity and reserve of manner. . . . We soon found ourselves on pretty much our former terms of sociability12 and confidence. . . . He is thus far on his way to Constantinople. I do not wonder that he found it necessary to take an airing through the world, after so many years of toilsome pen-labor, following upon so wild and adventurous13 a youth as his was. I invited him to come and stay with us at Southport, as long as he might remain in this vicinity, and accordingly he did come the next day. . . . . On Wednesday we took a pretty long walk together, and sat down in a hollow among the sand-hills, sheltering ourselves from the high cool wind. Melville, as he always does, began to reason of Providence14 and futurity, and of everything else that lies beyond human ken15. . . . He has a very high and noble nature, and is better worth immortality16 than the most of us. . . . On Saturday we went to Chester together. I love to take every opportunity of going to Chester; it being the one only place, within easy reach of Liverpool, which possesses any old English interest.
We went to
THE CATHEDRAL.
Its gray nave17 impressed me more than at any former visit. Passing into the cloisters18, an attendant took possession of us, and showed us about.
Within the choir19 there is a profusion20 of very rich oaken carving21, both on the screen that separates it from the nave, and on the seats and walls; very curious and most elaborate, and lavished22 (one would say) most wastefully23, where nobody would think of looking for it,—where, indeed, amid the dimness of the cathedral, the exquisite25 detail of the elaboration could not possibly be seen. Our guide lighted some of the gas-burners, of which there are many hundreds, to help us see them; but it required close scrutiny26, even then. It must have been out of the question, when the whole means of illumination were only a few smoky torches or candles. There was a row of niches27, where the monks30 used to stand, for four hours together, in the performance of some of their services; and to relieve them a little, they were allowed partially31 to sit on a projection32 of the seats, which were turned up in the niche28 for that purpose; but if they grew drowsy33, so as to fail to balance themselves, the seat was so contrived34 as to slip down, thus bringing the monk29 to the floor. These projections35 on the seats are each and all of them carved with curious devices, no two alike. The guide showed us one, representing, apparently36, the first quarrel of a new-married couple, wrought37 with wonderful expression. Indeed, the artist never failed to bring out his idea in the most striking manner,—as, for instance, Satan, under the guise38 of a lion, devouring39 a sinner bodily; and again in the figure of a dragon, with a man halfway40 down his gullet, the legs hanging out. The carver may not have seen anything grotesque41 in this, nor intended it at all by way of joke; but certainly there would appear to be a grim mirthfulness in some of the designs. One does not see why such fantasies should be strewn about the holy interior of a cathedral, unless it were intended to contain everything that belongs to the heart of man, both upward and downward.
In a side aisle43 of the choir, we saw a tomb, said to be that of the Emperor Henry IV. of Germany, though on very indistinct authority. This is an oblong tomb, carved, and, on one side, painted with bright colors and gilded45. During a very long period it was built and plastered into the wall, and the exterior46 side was whitewashed47; but, on being removed, the inner side was found to have been ornamented48 with gold and color, in the manner in which we now see it. If this were customary with tombs, it must have added vastly to the gorgeous magnificence, to which the painted windows and polished pillars and ornamented ceilings contributed so much. In fact, a cathedral in its fresh estate seems to have been like a pavilion of the sunset, all purple and gold; whereas now it more resembles deepest and grayest twilight49.
Afterwards, we were shown into the ancient refectory, now used as the city grammar-school, and furnished with the usual desks and seats for the boys. In one corner of this large room was the sort of pulpit or elevated seat, with a broken staircase of stone ascending50 to it, where one of the monks used to read to his brethren, while sitting at their meals. The desks were cut and carved with the scholars' knives, just as they used to be in the school-rooms where I was a scholar. Thence we passed into the chapter-house, but, before that, we went through a small room, in which Melville opened a cupboard, and discovered a dozen or two of wine-bottles; but our guide told us that they were now empty, and never were meant for jollity, having held only sacramental wine. In the chapter-house, we saw the library, some of the volumes of which were antique folios. There were two dusty and tattered51 banners hanging on the wall, and the attendant promised to make us laugh by something that he would tell us about them. The joke was that these two banners had been in the battle of Bunker Hill; and our countrymen, he said, always smiled on hearing this. He had discovered us to be Americans by the notice we took of a mural tablet in the choir, to the memory of a Lieutenant-Governor Clarke, of New York, who died in Chester before the Revolution. From the chapter-house he ushered52 us back into the nave, ever and anon pointing out some portion of the edifice53 more ancient than the rest, and when I asked him how he knew this, he said that he had learnt it from the archaeologists, who could read off such things like a book. This guide was a lively, quick-witted man, who did his business less by rote42, and more with a vivacious54 interest, than any guide I ever met.
After leaving the cathedral we sought out the Yacht Inn, near the water-gate. This was, for a long period of time, the principal inn of Chester, and was the house at which Swift once put up, on his way to Holyhead, and where he invited the clergy55 to come and sup with him. We sat down in a small snuggery, conversing56 with the landlord. The Chester people, according to my experience, are very affable, and fond of talking with strangers about the antiquities57 and picturesque58 characteristics of their town. It partly lives, the landlord told us, by its visitors, and many people spend the summer here on account of the antiquities and the good air. He showed us a broad, balustraded staircase, leading into a large, comfortable, old-fashioned parlor59, with windows looking on the street and on the Custom House that stood opposite. This was the room where Swift expected to receive the clergy of Chester; and on one of the window-panes were two acrid61 lines, written with the diamond of his ring, satirizing62 those venerable gentlemen, in revenge for their refusing his invitation. The first line begins rather indistinctly; but the writing grows fully24 legible, as it proceeds.
The Yacht Tavern63 is a very old house, in the gabled style. The timbers and framework are still perfectly64 sound. In the same street is the Bishop's house (so called as having been the residence of a prelate long ago), which is covered with curious sculpture, representing Scriptural scenes. And in the same neighborhood is the county court, accessible by an archway, through which we penetrated65, and found ourselves in a passage, very ancient and dusky, overlooked from the upper story by a gallery, to which an antique staircase ascended66, with balustrades and square landing-places. A printer saw us here, and asked us into his printing-office, and talked very affably; indeed, he could have hardly been more civil, if he had known that both Melville and I have given a good deal of employment to the brethren of his craft.
December 15th.—An old gentleman has recently paid me a good many visits,—a Kentucky man, who has been a good deal in England and Europe generally without losing the freshness and unconventionality of his earlier life. He was a boatman, and afterwards captain of a steamer on the Ohio and Mississippi; but has gained property, and is now the owner of mines of coal and iron, which he is endeavoring to dispose of here in England. A plain, respectable, well-to-do-looking personage, of more than seventy years; very free of conversation, and beginning to talk with everybody as a matter of course; tall, stalwart, a dark face, with white curly hair and keen eyes; and an expression shrewd, yet kindly67 and benign68. He fought through the whole War of 1812, beginning with General Harrison at the battle of Tippecanoe, which he described to me. He says that at the beginning of the battle, and for a considerable time, he heard Tecumseh's voice, loudly giving orders. There was a man named Wheatley in the American camp, a strange, incommunicative person,—a volunteer, making war entirely69 on his own book, and seeking revenge for some relatives of his, who had been killed by the Indians. In the midst of the battle this Wheatley ran at a slow trot70 past R——— (my informant), trailing his rifle, and making towards the point where Tecumseh's voice was heard. The fight drifted around, and R——— along with it; and by and by he reached a spot where Wheatley lay dead, with his head on Tecumseh's breast. Tecumseh had been shot with a rifle, but, before expiring, appeared to have shot Wheatley with a pistol, which he still held in his hand. R——— affirms that Tecumseh was flayed71 by the Kentucky men on the spot, and his skin converted into razor-straps. I have left out the most striking point of the narrative72, after all, as R——— told it, viz. that soon after Wheatley passed him, he suddenly ceased to hear Tecumseh's voice ringing through the forest, as he gave his orders. He was at the battle of New Orleans, and gave me the story of it from beginning to end; but I remember only a few particulars in which he was personally concerned. He confesses that his hair bristled73 upright—every hair in his head—when he heard the shouts of the British soldiers before advancing to the attack. His uncomfortable sensations lasted till he began to fire, after which he felt no more of them. It was in the dusk of the morning, or a little before sunrise, when the assault was made; and the fight lasted about two hours and a half, during which R——— fired twenty-four times; and said he, "I saw my object distinctly each time, and I was a good rifle-shot." He was raising his rifle to fire the twenty-fifth time, when an American officer, General Carroll, pressed it down, and bade him fire no more. "Enough is enough," quoth the General. For there needed no more slaughter74, the British being in utter rout75 and confusion. In this retreat many of the enemy would drop down among the dead, then rise, run a considerable distance, and drop again, thus confusing the riflemen's aim. One fellow had thus got about four hundred and fifty yards from the American line, and, thinking himself secure, he made a derisive76 gesture. "I'll have a shot at him anyhow," cried a rifleman; so he fired, and the poor devil dropped.
R——— himself, with one of his twenty-four shots, hit a British officer, who fell forward on his face, about thirty paces from our line, and as the enemy were then retreating (they advanced and were repelled77 two or three times) he ran out, and turned him over on his back. The officer was a man about thirty-eight, tall and fine-looking; his eyes were wide open, clear and bright, and were fixed78 full on R——— with a somewhat stern glance, but there was the sweetest and happiest smile over his face that could be conceived. He seemed to be dead;—at least, R——— thinks that he did not really see him, fixedly79 as he appeared to gaze. The officer held his sword in his hand, and R——— tried in vain to wrest80 it from him, until suddenly the clutch relaxed. R——— still keeps the sword hung up over his mantel-piece. I asked him how the dead man's aspect affected81 him. He replied that he felt nothing at the time; but that ever since, in all trouble, in uneasy sleep, and whenever he is out of tune82, or waking early, or lying awake at night, he sees this officer's face, with the clear bright eyes and the pleasant smile, just as distinctly as if he were bending over him. His wound was in the breast, exactly on the spot that R——— had aimed at, and bled profusely83. The enemy advanced in such masses, he says, that it was impossible not to hit them unless by purposely firing over their heads.
After the battle, R——— leaped over the rampart, and took a prisoner who was standing84 unarmed in the midst of the slain85, having probably dropped down during the heat of the action, to avoid the hail-storm of rifle-shots. As he led him in, the prisoner paused, and pointed86 to an officer who was lying dead beside his dead horse, with his foot still in the stirrup. "There lies our General," said he. The horse had been killed by a grape-shot, and Pakenham himself, apparently, by a six-pounder ball, which had first struck the earth, covering him from head to foot with mud and clay, and had then entered his side, and gone upward through his breast. His face was all besmirched87 with the moist earth. R——— took the slain General's foot out of the stirrup, and then went to report his death.
Much more he told me, being an exceedingly talkative old man, and seldom, I suppose, finding so good a listener as myself. I like the man,—a good-tempered, upright, bold and free old fellow; of a rough breeding, but sufficiently88 smoothed by society to be of pleasant intercourse89. He is as dogmatic as possible, having formed his own opinions, often on very disputable grounds, and hardened in them; taking queer views of matters and things, and giving shrewd and not ridiculous reasons for them; but with a keen, strong sense at the bottom of his character.
A little while ago I met an Englishman in a railway carriage, who suggests himself as a kind of contrast to this warlike and vicissitudinous90 backwoodsman. He was about the same age as R———, but had spent, apparently, his whole life in Liverpool, and has long occupied the post of Inspector91 of Nuisances,—a rather puffy and consequential92 man; gracious, however, and affable, even to casual strangers like myself. The great contrast betwixt him and the American lies in the narrower circuit of his ideas; the latter talking about matters of history of his own country and the world,—glancing over the whole field of politics, propounding93 opinions and theories of his own, and showing evidence that his mind had operated for better or worse on almost all conceivable matters; while the Englishman was odorous of his office, strongly flavored with that, and otherwise most insipid94. He began his talk by telling me of a dead body which he had lately discovered in a house in Liverpool, where it had been kept about a fortnight by the relatives, partly from want of funds for the burial, and partly in expectation of the arrival of some friends from Glasgow. There was a plate of glass in the coffin-lid, through which the Inspector of Nuisances, as he told me, had looked and seen the dead man's face in an ugly state of decay, which he minutely described. However, his conversation was not altogether of this quality; for he spoke95 about larks96, and how abundant they are just now, and what a good pie they make, only they must be skinned, else they will have a bitter taste. We have since had a lark-pie ourselves, and I believe it was very good in itself; only the recollection of the Nuisance-man's talk was not a very agreeable flavor. A very racy and peculiarly English character might be made out of a man like this, having his life-concern wholly with the disagreeables of a great city. He seemed to be a good and kindly person, too, but earthy,—even as if his frame had been moulded of clay impregnated with the draining of slaughter-houses.
December 21st.—On Thursday evening I dined for the first time with the new Mayor at the Town Hall. I wish to preserve all the characteristic traits of such banquets, because, being peculiar97 to England, these municipal feasts may do well to picture in a novel. There was a big old silver tobacco-box, nearly or quite as large round as an ordinary plate, out of which the dignitaries of Liverpool used to fill their pipes, while sitting in council or after their dinners. The date "1690" was on the lid. It is now used as a snuff-box, and wends its way, from guest to guest, round the table. We had turtle, and, among other good things, American canvasback ducks. . . . These dinners are certainly a good institution, and likely to be promotive of good feeling; the Mayor giving them often, and inviting99, in their turn, all the respectable and eminent100 citizens of whatever political bias101. About fifty gentlemen were present that evening. I had the post of honor at the Mayor's right hand; and France, Turkey, and Austria were toasted before the Republic, for, as the Mayor whispered me, he must first get his allies out of the way. The Turkish Consul11 and the Austrian both made better English speeches than any Englishman, during the evening; for it is inconceivable what shapeless and ragged102 utterances103 Englishmen are content to put forth104, without attempting anything like a wholeness; but inserting a patch here and a patch there, and finally getting out what they wish to say, indeed, but in most disorganized guise. . . . I can conceive of very high enjoyment105 in making a speech; one is in such a curious sympathy with his audience, feeling instantly how every sentence affects them, and wonderfully excited and encouraged by the sense that it has gone to the right spot. Then, too, the imminent106 emergency, when a man is overboard, and must sink or swim, sharpens, concentrates, and invigorates the mind, and causes matters of thought and sentiment to assume shape and expression, though, perhaps, it seemed hopeless to express them, just before you rose to speak. Yet I question much whether public speaking tends to elevate the orator107, intellectually or morally; the effort, of course, being to say what is immediately received by the audience, and to produce an effect on the instant. I don't quite see how an honest man can be a good and successful orator; but I shall hardly undertake to decide the question on my merely post-prandial experience.
The Mayor toasted his guests by their professions,—the merchants, for instance, the bankers, the solicitors,—and while one of the number responded, his brethren also stood up, each in his place, thus giving their assent108 to what he said. I think the very worst orator was a major of Artillery109, who spoke in a meek110, little, nervous voice, and seemed a good deal more discomposed than probably he would have been in the face of the enemy. The first toast was "The Ladies," to which an old bachelor responded.
December 31st.—Thus far we have come through the winter, on this bleak111 and blasty shore of the Irish Sea, where, perhaps, the drowned body of Milton's friend Lycidas might have been washed ashore112 more than two centuries ago. This would not be very likely, however, so wide a tract113 of sands, never deeply covered by the tide, intervening betwixt us and the sea. But it is an excessively windy place, especially here on the Promenade114; always a whistle and a howl,—always an eddying115 gust116 through the corridors and chambers,—often a patter of hail or rain or snow against the windows; and in the long evenings the sounds outside are very much as if we were on shipboard in mid-ocean, with the waves dashing against the vessel's sides. I go to town almost daily, starting at about eleven, and reaching Southport again at a little past live; by which time it is quite dark, and continues so till nearly eight in the morning.
Christmas time has been marked by few characteristics. For a week or two previous to Christmas day, the newspapers contained rich details respecting market-stalls and butchers' shops,—what magnificent carcasses of prize oxen and sheep they displayed. . . .
The Christmas Waits came to us on Christmas eve, and on the day itself, in the shape of little parties of boys or girls, singing wretched doggerel117 rhymes, and going away well pleased with the guerdon of a penny or two. Last evening came two or three older choristers at pretty near bedtime, and sang some carols at our door. They were psalm118 tunes119, however. Everybody with whom we have had to do, in any manner of service, expects a Christmas-box; but, in most cases, a shilling is quite a satisfactory amount. We have had holly98 and mistletoe stuck up on the gas-fixtures and elsewhere about the house.
On the mantel-piece in the coroner's court the other day, I saw corked120 and labelled phials, which it may be presumed contained samples of poisons that have brought some poor wretches121 to their deaths, either by murder or suicide. This court might be wrought into a very good and pregnant description, with its grimy gloom illuminated122 by a conical skylight, constructed to throw daylight down on corpses123; its greasy124 Testament125 covered over with millions of perjured126 kisses; the coroner himself, whose life is fed on all kinds of unnatural127 death; its subordinate officials, who go about scenting129 murder, and might be supposed to have caught the scent128 in their own garments; its stupid, brutish juries, settling round corpses like flies; its criminals, whose guilt130 is brought face to face with them here, in closer contact than at the subsequent trial.
O—— P———, the famous Mormonite, called on me a little while ago,—a short, black-haired, dark-complexioned man; a shrewd, intelligent, but unrefined countenance131, excessively unprepossessing; an uncouth132 gait and deportment; the aspect of a person in comfortable circumstances, and decently behaved, but of a vulgar nature and destitute133 of early culture. I think I should have taken him for a shoemaker, accustomed to reflect in a rude, strong, evil-disposed way on matters of this world and the next, as he sat on his bench. He said he had been residing in Liverpool about six months; and his business with me was to ask for a letter of introduction that should gain him admittance to the British Museum, he intending a visit to London. He offered to refer me to respectable people for his character; but I advised him to apply to Mr. Dallas, as the proper person for his purpose.
March 1st, 1857.—On the night of last Wednesday week, our house was broken into by robbers. They entered by the back window of the breakfast-room, which is the children's school-room, breaking or cutting a pane60 of glass, so as to undo134 the fastening. I have a dim idea of having heard a noise through my sleep; but if so, it did not more than slightly disturb me. U—— heard it, she being at watch with R——-; and J——-, having a cold, was also wakeful, and thought the noise was of servants moving about below. Neither did the idea of robbers occur to U——. J——-, however, hearing U—— at her mother's door, asking for medicine for R——-, called out for medicine for his cold, and the thieves probably thought we were bestirring ourselves, and so took flight. In the morning the servants found the hall door and the breakfast-room window open; some silver cups and some other trifles of plate were gone from the sideboard, and there were tokens that the whole lower part of the house had been ransacked135; but the thieves had evidently gone off in a hurry, leaving some articles which they would have taken, had they been more at leisure.
We gave information to the police, and an inspector and constable136 soon came to make investigations137, taking a list of the missing articles, and informing themselves as to all particulars that could be known. I did not much expect ever to hear any more of the stolen property; but on Sunday a constable came to request my presence at the police-office to identify the lost things. The thieves had been caught in Liverpool, and some of the property found upon them, and some of it at a pawnbroker138's where they had pledged it. The police-office is a small dark room, in the basement story of the Town Hall of Southport; and over the mantel-piece, hanging one upon another, there are innumerable advertisements of robberies in houses, and on the highway,—murders, too, and garrotings; and offences of all sorts, not only in this district, but wide away, and forwarded from other police-stations. Bring thus aggregated139 together, one realizes that there are a great many more offences than the public generally takes note of. Most of these advertisements were in pen and ink, with minute lists of the articles stolen; but the more important were in print; and there, too, I saw the printed advertisement of our own robbery, not for public circulation, but to be handed about privately140, among police-officers and pawnbrokers141. A rogue142 has a very poor chance in England, the police being so numerous, and their system so well organized.
In a corner of the police-office stood a contrivance for precisely143 measuring the heights of prisoners; and I took occasion to measure J——-, and found him four feet seven inches and a half high. A set of rules for the self-government of police-officers was nailed on the door, between twenty and thirty in number, and composing a system of constabulary ethics144. The rules would be good for men in almost any walk of life; and I rather think the police-officers conform to them with tolerable strictness. They appear to be subordinated to one another on the military plan. The ordinary constable does not sit down in the presence of his inspector, and this latter seems to be half a gentleman; at least, such is the bearing of our Southport inspector, who wears a handsome uniform of green and silver, and salutes145 the principal inhabitants, when meeting them in the street, with an air of something like equality. Then again there is a superintendent146, who certainly claims the rank of a gentleman, and has perhaps been an officer in the army. The superintendent of this district was present on this occasion.
The thieves were brought down from Liverpool on Tuesday, and examined in the Town Hall. I had been notified to be present, but, as a matter of courtesy, the police-officers refrained from calling me as a witness, the evidence of the servants being sufficient to identify the property. The thieves were two young men, not much over twenty,—James and John Macdonald, terribly shabby, dirty, jail-bird like, yet intelligent of aspect, and one of them handsome. The police knew them already, and they seemed not much abashed147 by their position. There were half a dozen magistrates148 on the bench,—idle old gentlemen of Southport and the vicinity, who lounged into the court, more as a matter of amusement than anything else, and lounged out again at their own pleasure; for these magisterial149 duties are a part of the pastime of the country gentlemen of England. They wore their hats on the bench. There were one or two of them more active than their fellows; but the real duty was done by the Clerk of the Court. The seats within the bar were occupied by the witnesses, and around the great table sat some of the more respectable people of Southport; and without the bar were the commonalty in great numbers; for this is said to be the first burglary that has occurred here within the memory of man, and so it has caused a great stir.
There seems to be a strong case against the prisoners. A boy attached to the railway testified to having seen them at Birchdale on Wednesday afternoon, and directed them on their way to Southport; Peter Pickup150 recognized them as having applied151 to him for lodgings152 in the course of that evening; a pawnbroker swore to one of them as having offered my top-coat for sale or pledge in Liverpool; and my boots were found on the feet of one of them,—all this in addition to other circumstances of pregnant suspicion. So they were committed for trial at the Liverpool assizes, to be holden some time in the present month. I rather wished them to escape.
February 27th.—Coming along the promenade, a little before sunset, I saw the mountains of the Welsh coast shadowed very distinctly against the horizon. Mr. Channing told me that he had seen these mountains once or twice during his stay at Southport; but, though constantly looking for them, they have never before greeted my eyes in all the months that we have spent here. It is said that the Isle44 of Man is likewise discernible occasionally; but as the distance must be between sixty and seventy miles, I should doubt it. How misty153 is England! I have spent four years in a gray gloom. And yet it suits me pretty well.
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eminence
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| n.卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家 | |
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moss
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| n.苔，藓，地衣 | |
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spire
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| n.(教堂)尖顶，尖塔，高点 | |
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throng
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| n.人群，群众；v.拥挤，群集 | |
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wares
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| n. 货物, 商品 | |
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fowls
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| 鸟( fowl的名词复数 )； 禽肉； 既不是这； 非驴非马 | |
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quack
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| n.庸医；江湖医生；冒充内行的人；骗子 | |
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nostrums
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| n.骗人的疗法，有专利权的药品( nostrum的名词复数 )；妙策 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人 | |
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consulate
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| n.领事馆 | |
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consul
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| n.领事；执政官 | |
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sociability
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| n.好交际，社交性，善于交际 | |
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adventurous
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| adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的 | |
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providence
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| n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝 | |
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ken
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| n.视野，知识领域 | |
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immortality
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| n.不死，不朽 | |
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nave
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| n.教堂的中部；本堂 | |
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cloisters
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| n.（学院、修道院、教堂等建筑的）走廊( cloister的名词复数 )；回廊；修道院的生活；隐居v.隐退，使与世隔绝( cloister的第三人称单数 ) | |
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choir
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| n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱 | |
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profusion
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| n.挥霍；丰富 | |
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21
carving
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| n.雕刻品，雕花 | |
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22
lavished
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| v.过分给予，滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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23
wastefully
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| 浪费地，挥霍地，耗费地 | |
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24
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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25
exquisite
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| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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26
scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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27
niches
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| 壁龛( niche的名词复数 )； 合适的位置[工作等]； （产品的）商机； 生态位（一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位） | |
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28
niche
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| n.壁龛；合适的职务(环境、位置等) | |
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29
monk
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| n.和尚，僧侣，修道士 | |
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30
monks
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| n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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31
partially
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| adv.部分地，从某些方面讲 | |
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32
projection
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| n.发射，计划，突出部分 | |
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33
drowsy
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| adj.昏昏欲睡的，令人发困的 | |
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34
contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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35
projections
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| 预测( projection的名词复数 )； 投影； 投掷； 突起物 | |
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36
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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37
wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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38
guise
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| n.外表，伪装的姿态 | |
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39
devouring
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| 吞没( devour的现在分词 )； 耗尽； 津津有味地看； 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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40
halfway
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| adj.中途的，不彻底的，部分的；adv.半路地，在中途，在半途 | |
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41
grotesque
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| adj.怪诞的，丑陋的；n.怪诞的图案，怪人（物） | |
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42
rote
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| n.死记硬背，生搬硬套 | |
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43
aisle
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| n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道 | |
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44
isle
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| n.小岛，岛 | |
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45
gilded
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| a.镀金的，富有的 | |
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46
exterior
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| adj.外部的，外在的；表面的 | |
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47
whitewashed
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| 粉饰，美化，掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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48
ornamented
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| adj.花式字体的v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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49
twilight
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| n.暮光，黄昏；暮年，晚期，衰落时期 | |
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50
ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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51
tattered
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|
| adj.破旧的，衣衫破的 | |
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52
ushered
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| v.引，领，陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
edifice
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| n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿，教室) | |
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54
vivacious
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| adj.活泼的，快活的 | |
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55
clergy
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| n.[总称]牧师，神职人员 | |
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56
conversing
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|
| v.交谈，谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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57
antiquities
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|
| n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 )；古迹；古人们；古代的风俗习惯 | |
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58
picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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59
parlor
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| n.店铺，营业室；会客室，客厅 | |
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60
pane
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| n.窗格玻璃，长方块 | |
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61
acrid
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|
| adj.辛辣的，尖刻的，刻薄的 | |
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62
satirizing
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|
| v.讽刺，讥讽( satirize的现在分词 ) | |
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63
tavern
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|
| n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店 | |
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64
perfectly
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|
| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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65
penetrated
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|
| adj. 击穿的，鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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66
ascended
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|
| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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67
kindly
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|
| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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68
benign
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| adj.善良的，慈祥的；良性的，无危险的 | |
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69
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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70
trot
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|
| n.疾走，慢跑；n.老太婆；现成译本；(复数）trots:腹泻（与the 连用）；v.小跑，快步走，赶紧 | |
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71
flayed
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|
| v.痛打( flay的过去式和过去分词 )；把…打得皮开肉绽；剥（通常指动物）的皮；严厉批评 | |
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72
narrative
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|
| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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73
bristled
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| adj. 直立的，多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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74
slaughter
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|
| n.屠杀，屠宰；vt.屠杀，宰杀 | |
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75
rout
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|
| n.溃退，溃败；v.击溃，打垮 | |
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76
derisive
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|
| adj.嘲弄的 | |
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77
repelled
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|
| v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 )；使厌恶；排斥；推开 | |
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78
fixed
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|
| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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79
fixedly
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|
| adv.固定地；不屈地，坚定不移地 | |
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80
wrest
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|
| n.扭，拧，猛夺；v.夺取，猛扭，歪曲 | |
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81
affected
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|
| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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82
tune
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|
| n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 | |
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83
profusely
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|
| ad.abundantly | |
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84
standing
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|
| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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85
slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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86
pointed
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|
| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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87
besmirched
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|
| v.弄脏( besmirch的过去式和过去分词 )；玷污；丑化；糟蹋（名誉等） | |
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88
sufficiently
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|
| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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89
intercourse
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|
| n.性交；交流，交往，交际 | |
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90
vicissitudinous
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|
| adj.有变化的，变迁的 | |
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91
inspector
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| n.检查员，监察员，视察员 | |
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92
consequential
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| adj.作为结果的，间接的；重要的 | |
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93
propounding
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| v.提出（问题、计划等）供考虑[讨论]，提议( propound的现在分词 ) | |
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94
insipid
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|
| adj.无味的，枯燥乏味的，单调的 | |
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95
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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96
larks
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|
| n.百灵科鸟（尤指云雀）( lark的名词复数 )；一大早就起床；鸡鸣即起；（因太费力而不想干时说）算了v.百灵科鸟（尤指云雀）( lark的第三人称单数 )；一大早就起床；鸡鸣即起；（因太费力而不想干时说）算了 | |
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97
peculiar
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|
| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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98
holly
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| n.[植]冬青属灌木 | |
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99
inviting
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|
| adj.诱人的，引人注目的 | |
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100
eminent
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|
| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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101
bias
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| n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见 | |
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102
ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的，刺耳的 | |
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103
utterances
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| n.发声( utterance的名词复数 )；说话方式；语调；言论 | |
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104
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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105
enjoyment
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| n.乐趣；享有；享用 | |
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106
imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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107
orator
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| n.演说者，演讲者，雄辩家 | |
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108
assent
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| v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可 | |
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109
artillery
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| n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队) | |
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110
meek
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| adj.温顺的，逆来顺受的 | |
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111
bleak
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| adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的 | |
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112
ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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113
tract
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| n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林) | |
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114
promenade
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| n./v.散步 | |
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115
eddying
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| 涡流，涡流的形成 | |
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116
gust
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| n.阵风，突然一阵（雨、烟等），（感情的）迸发 | |
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117
doggerel
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| n.拙劣的诗，打油诗 | |
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118
psalm
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| n.赞美诗，圣诗 | |
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119
tunes
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| n.曲调，曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调 | |
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120
corked
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|
| adj.带木塞气味的，塞着瓶塞的v.用瓶塞塞住( cork的过去式 ) | |
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121
wretches
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| n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 )；可怜的人；恶棍；坏蛋 | |
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122
illuminated
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| adj.被照明的；受启迪的 | |
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123
corpses
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| n.死尸，尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) | |
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124
greasy
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| adj. 多脂的，油脂的 | |
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125
testament
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| n.遗嘱；证明 | |
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126
perjured
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|
| adj.伪证的，犯伪证罪的v.发假誓，作伪证( perjure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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127
unnatural
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| adj.不自然的；反常的 | |
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128
scent
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| n.气味，香味，香水，线索，嗅觉；v.嗅，发觉 | |
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129
scenting
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| vt.闻到（scent的现在分词形式） | |
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130
guilt
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| n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责 | |
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131
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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132
uncouth
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| adj.无教养的，粗鲁的 | |
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133
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的；穷困的 | |
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134
undo
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| vt.解开，松开；取消，撤销 | |
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135
ransacked
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| v.彻底搜查( ransack的过去式和过去分词 )；抢劫，掠夺 | |
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136
constable
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| n.(英国)警察，警官 | |
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137
investigations
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| （正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究 | |
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138
pawnbroker
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| n.典当商，当铺老板 | |
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139
aggregated
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| a.聚合的，合计的 | |
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140
privately
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| adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地 | |
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141
pawnbrokers
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| n.当铺老板( pawnbroker的名词复数 ) | |
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142
rogue
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| n.流氓；v.游手好闲 | |
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143
precisely
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|
| adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地 | |
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144
ethics
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| n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准 | |
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145
salutes
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| n.致敬，欢迎，敬礼( salute的名词复数 )v.欢迎，致敬( salute的第三人称单数 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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146
superintendent
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| n.监督人，主管，总监；(英国)警务长 | |
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147
abashed
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| adj.窘迫的，尴尬的v.使羞愧，使局促，使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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148
magistrates
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| 地方法官，治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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149
magisterial
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| adj.威风的，有权威的；adv.威严地 | |
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150
pickup
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| n.拾起，获得 | |
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151
applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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152
lodgings
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| n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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153
misty
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| adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的 | |
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