It was at once resolved to carry him to the jarl of the district, who would assuredly wish to learn from him the meaning of the coming of the strange ship. That the Dragon was a Saxon vessel2 the Northmen were sure. Many of them had been on expeditions across the seas, and knew the Saxons both from their dress and manner of wearing their hair, but the ship was unlike anything they had seen before, and it seemed above all things strange that when, as they understood, England had been completely conquered, Saxon warships3 should be entering a northern fiord.
For many hours Edmund was carried through the forest. He wondered to himself whether he would be slain4 on his arrival or kept as a slave, for the Norse and Saxon tongues were so similar that he was perfectly5 able to understand the language of his captors. A party of twelve men accompanied him, four of whom bore the litter, and were relieved at intervals6 by the others. After some hours the feeling of giddiness and weakness passed off, and on the men stopping to change bearers he expressed his readiness to walk.
Hitherto he had lain with his eyes closed, as he thought it better to remain as he was until he felt perfectly able to keep up with his captors in a journey which might, for aught he knew, be a long one. The Northmen expressed their satisfaction at finding that their burden need no longer be carried, and throwing aside the boughs7 which had formed the litter, proceeded with him on their way. They asked him many questions concerning the Dragon. Most of these he answered readily enough, but he evaded8 those as to the place where she had been built, or the port from which she had sailed. It was not until late in the afternoon that they arrived at the abode9 of the Jarl Bijorn.
It was a rough abode constructed of timber, thatched with rushes, for as yet the Northmen were scarcely a settled people, the tribes for the most part wandering in the forests hunting when not engaged in those warlike expeditions which they loved above all other things. Only the leaders dwelt in anything like permanent abodes10, the rest raising huts of boughs at such places as they might make any stay at.
One of Edmund's conductors had gone on ahead, and as the party approached the building Bijorn came out from his house to meet them. He was, like almost all Northmen, a man of great stature11 and immense strength. Some fifty years had passed over his head, but he was still in the prime of his life; for the Northmen, owing to their life of constant activity, the development of their muscles from childhood, and their existence passed in the open air, retained their strength and vigour12 to a great age.
So assiduous was their training, and so rapidly did their figures develop in consequence, that at the age of fifteen a young Northman received arms and was regarded as a man, although he did not marry until many years afterwards, early wedlock13 being strongly discouraged among them. By Bijorn's side stood his son, who, though but twenty-two years old, rivalled him in stature and in muscular development, although lacking the great width of shoulder of the jarl.
As Edmund approached, a war-horse of the jarl fastened up to a post close to the entrance of the house neighed loudly. Bijorn looked surprised. The neighing of a horse among the Northmen was regarded as the happiest of auguries14, and in their sacred groves15 horses were tied up, as the neighing of these animals was considered an infallible proof that a propitious16 answer would be given by the gods to the prayer of any petitioner17 who sought their aid.
"By Thor!" Bijorn exclaimed, "my good war-horse welcomes the stranger. As I said to you anon, Sweyn, I had intended to offer him as a sacrifice to Odin; but as the gods have thus declared him welcome here I must needs change my intentions. Who are you, young Saxon?" he asked as Edmund was brought before him, "and whence do you come? And how is it that a war-ship of your people is found upon our coasts?"
"I am Edmund," the young man said steadily18, "an ealdorman of King Alfred of the West Saxons. The ship which was seen on your coast is mine; I built it to attack the Northmen who harry19 our coasts. I am here because, when in chase of four of your ships, a storm arose and blew us hither."
"I am twenty-two," Edmund replied.
"The same age as you, Sweyn. Stand side by side and let me compare you. Ay," he went on, "he lacks nigh three inches of your height, but he is more than that bigger across the shoulders—a stalwart young champion, indeed, and does brave credit to his rearing. These West Saxons have shown themselves worthy21 foemen, and handled us roughly last year, as this will testify," and he pointed22 to the scar of a sword-cut across his face. "Doubtless this is the son of that Saxon earl who more than once last summer inflicted23 heavy losses upon us. Is that so, young Saxon?"
"I am the Ealdorman Edmund himself," the young man replied quietly. "My successes were won not by my own strength or courage, but by the valour of those under me, who, fighting in a novel manner, gained advantage over your Northmen."
"By Thor!" Bijorn exclaimed, "and this is the youth who attacked us at night and drove off the cattle we had taken and slew24 many of our followers25, Sweyn! Truly he would be a rare sacrifice to offer to Odin; but the god has himself welcomed him here."
"It may be that he welcomed him as a sacrifice, father," Sweyn suggested.
"Ah! that may be so," the jarl replied. "We must consult the omens27 to find out the true meaning of my charger's neighing. Nevertheless in either case I shall be content, for if he be not welcomed as a sacrifice he is welcome as bringing good fortune; and in truth he will make a noble cup-bearer to me. It is not every jarl who is waited upon by a Saxon ealdorman. But till the omens have spoken let him be set aside and carefully watched. In a day or two we will journey to Odin's temple and there consult the auguries."
Three days passed, during which Edmund was well fed and treated. At the end of that time he was ordered to accompany the jarl on a journey. Two days' travelling brought them to a temple of Odin. It was a rough structure of unhewn stones situated30 in a wood. Bijorn and his son entered, while Edmund remained without under a guard. Presently the jarl and his son came out with a priest. The latter carried a white bag in his hand with twelve small pieces of wood. On half of these four small nicks were cut, on the others five nicks. All were placed in the bag, which was then shaken.
"Now," the priest said, "you will see the will of Odin; the first three sticks drawn31 out will declare it. If two of the three bear an even number of nicks, the neigh of your horse signifies that Odin accepted the sacrifice; if two of them bear unequal numbers, then it meant that his coming was propitious to you."
The bag was again shaken. Edmund looked on calmly, for Saxons and Northmen alike disdained32 to show the slightest fear of death; even the colour did not fade from his cheek as he watched the trial upon which his life depended.
The first stick drawn out bore five marks; the priest showed it to the jarl, and without a word dropped it in the bag again. This was again shaken and another stick drawn out; this bore but four notches33; the chances were even. The silence was unbroken until the third twig34 was drawn.
"Odin has spoken," the priest said. "The neigh of the horse indicated that the coming of this Saxon was propitious to your house."
The jarl gave an exclamation35 of satisfaction, while Sweyn's brow darkened. Bijorn had indeed set his heart upon retaining this famous young Saxon leader as his slave and cup-bearer, and it was probable that in his interview with the priest before the drawing his inclinations36 had been clearly shown, for a slight difference between the thickness of the sticks might well have existed and served as an index to the priest in drawing them.
Bijorn, in his gratification at the answer of the god, bestowed37 a handsome present upon the priest, and then rode back to his abode well content with his journey. Edmund was at once installed in his new duties. Hitherto he had not entered the house nor seen the females of the family. Ulfra, the jarl's wife, was a woman of commanding stature and appearance. Like most of the northern women she had accompanied her husband in his many wanderings, and shared his dangers and privations. The wives of the Norsemen occupied a far more exalted38 position in the households of their lords than did those of the people of southern Europe; they were not only mistresses of the house, but were treated with respect as well as with affection; they were not, as in the south, regarded as puppets for the amusements of an idle hour, but were the companions and advisers39 of their husbands, occupying a position at least as free and respected as at the present day.
There were two daughters, who both bade fair to resemble their mother in stature and dignity of demeanour, for both were models of female strength and activity. Edmund's duties were light. In the morning he gathered firewood for the household; at the meals he handed the dishes, and taking his station behind the jarl's chair, refilled his goblet40 with mead41 as often as it was empty. Usually a large party sat down to supper, for an expedition to France was talked of in the spring, and the jarls and warriors42 often met to discuss the place of starting, the arrangements for the voyage, and the numbers which each leader would place in the field. The feasts were kept up to a late hour, and, as was the invariable custom of the Northmen, the arrangements decided44 upon overnight were rediscussed at a morning meeting; for they held that while over the wine-cup each man would speak the truth frankly45 and honestly, the colder counsels and greater prudence46 which the morning brought were needed before any matter could be finally settled.
A month thus passed, and Bijorn, his family and followers then moved south, as there was to be a great conference near the southern point of the country, at which a large number of the chiefs from Denmark were to be present.
Edmund observed that for some reason Sweyn was looking forward anxiously to this meeting, and his sisters more than once joked him about his anxiety.
"Pooh! pooh!" the jarl said one day in answer to such an observation. "Sweyn is but a lad yet. I know what you are driving at, and that Sweyn is smitten47 with the charms of my old companion's daughter, the pretty Freda; I noted48 it when we were in camp together; but it will be fully29 another ten years yet before Sweyn can think of marrying. He has got to win for himself the name of a great warrior43 before a jarl's daughter of proper spirit would so much as think of him. When he has the spoils of France to lay at her feet it will be time enough."
Sweyn made no reply, but Edmund saw that he was far from pleased at his father's words, and a look of surly determination on his face showed the young Saxon that he would go his own way in the matter if it lay in his power.
After ten days' travelling the party arrived at the rendezvous49. Here drawn up on the shore were a vast number of galleys50 of all sizes, for the greater part of those who had assembled had journeyed by sea. Great numbers of huts of boughs and many tents constructed of sails had been erected51. Edmund and the other slaves, these being either Saxon or Franks captured in war, soon erected bowers52 for the jarl and his family.
Edmund had been looking forward to the meeting with much anxiety, for he had judged that some mode of escape might there open to him. Among the Saxon slaves were several young men of strength and vigour, and Edmund had confided53 to them his project of stealing a boat and sailing away in it, and they, knowing that he had experience in navigation, had readily consented to join him in making an effort for freedom.
The jarl and his family were warmly welcomed by many of their companions in arms, and the day after their arrival Bijorn told Edmund to accompany him to a banquet at which he and his family were to be present. At four in the afternoon they set out and presently arrived at a large tent. Edmund waited without until the attendants carried in the dishes, when he entered with them and prepared to take his place behind his master's seat. From a few words which had passed between Sweyn and his sisters Edmund doubted not that the companion with whom Bijorn was going to dine was the father of the maiden54 about whom they had joked him. He was not surprised when on entering he saw Sweyn talking earnestly with a damsel somewhat apart from the rest.
The entrance of the viands55 was the signal for all to take their places at the table. There were in all sixteen in number, and as nearly half were women the meeting was evidently of a family character, as upon occasions of importance or when serious discussions were to take place men alone sat down. As Edmund advanced to take his place, his eye fell upon the jarl who seated himself at the head of the table, and as he did so he gave a slight start of surprise, for he at once recognized in him the Northman Siegbert, whose ship he had stopped at the mouth of the Humber. From him his eye glanced at the girl by whose side Sweyn was on the point of seating himself, and recognized in her the maiden who had besought56 her father's life. The dinner commenced and proceeded for some little time, when Edmund saw the girl looking fixedly57 at him.
"A Saxon slave," he answered. "His vessel was well-nigh wrecked59 on our coast. Our people captured him and slew some of his followers, and the ship speedily took to flight."
"Father," the girl said in a clear voice, which at once attracted the attention of all, "unless my eyes deceive me the young Saxon standing behind Jarl Bijorn is he whose ship captured us as we left England, and who suffered no harm to be done to us."
The Northman turned in his chair.
"It is he, Freda, surely enough, though how he comes to be a slave here to my comrade Bijorn I know not. Bijorn, my friend, I owe this youth a deep debt of gratitude60; he had my life and the life and honour of Freda in his hands, and he spared both, and, slave though he may be of yours at present, yet I hail him as my friend. Tell me how came he in your hands? He is Edmund, the valiant61 young Saxon who smote62 us more than once so heavily down in Wessex."
"I know it," Bijorn replied, "and will tell you how he came into my hands, and in truth he was captured by accident and not by any valour of my arm." The jarl then related the circumstances under which Edmund had been captured, and the narrow escape he had had of being offered as a sacrifice to Odin. And Siegbert then told his guests at length the incidents of his capture by the Dragon.
"He let me go free and without a ransom," he concluded, "and that part of my obligation I should be glad to repay, though for his gentleness to Freda I must still remain his debtor63. What say you, Bijorn, will you sell him to me? Name your price in horses, arms, and armour64, and whatever it be I will pay it to you."
"In truth, Siegbert," Bijorn said, "I like not to part with the lad; but since you are so urgent, and seeing that you cannot otherwise discharge the obligation under which, as you say, he has laid you, I cannot refuse your prayer. As to the price, we will arrange that anon."
"Then it is settled," Siegbert said. "You are a free man, Ealdorman Edmund," and he held out his hand to the youth. "Now seat yourself at the table with my guests; there are none here but may feel honoured at dining with one of King Alfred's bravest thanes."
The transformation65 in Edmund's position was sudden indeed; a moment since he was a slave, and although he had determined66 upon making an effort for freedom, he had known that the chances of escape were small, as swift galleys would have been sent off in pursuit, and it was probable that he would have been speedily overtaken and brought back. Now he was free, and would doubtless be allowed to return home with the first party who sailed thither67.
Siegbert at once tried to make Edmund feel at home, addressing much of his conversation to him. Bijorn, too, spoke28 in a friendly manner with him, but Sweyn was silent and sullen68; he was clearly ill-pleased at this change of fortune which had turned his father's slave into a fellow-guest and equal. His annoyance69 was greatly heightened by the fact that it was Freda who had recognized the young Saxon, and the pleasure which her face evinced when her father proposed to purchase him from Bijorn angered him still more. In his heart he cursed the horse whose welcoming neigh had in the first instance saved Edmund's life, and the trial by augury70 which had confirmed the first omen26. After the banquet was over Siegbert requested Edmund to relate his various adventures.
The telling of tales of daring was one of the favourite amusements of the Danes; Siegbert and his friends quaffed71 great bumpers72 of mead; and the ladies sat apart listening while Edmund told his story.
"You have a brave record, indeed," Siegbert said when he had finished, "for one so young; and fond as are our youths of adventure there is not one of them of your age who has accomplished73 a tithe74 of what you have done. Why, Freda, if this youth were but one of us he would have the hearts of all the Norse maidens75 at his feet. In the eyes of a Danish girl, as of a Dane, valour is the highest of recommendations."
"I don't know, father," Freda said, colouring at being thus addressed, "that we should be as bold as that, although assuredly it is but right that a maiden should esteem76 valour highly. It is to her husband she has to look for protection, and she shares in the honour and spoil which he gains by his valiant deeds, so you have always taught me."
"And rightly too, girl. Next to being a great hero, the greatest honour is to be the wife of one. I pledge you, Ealdorman Edmund, and should be right proud were you a son of mine. You have told your story modestly, for many of the battles and adventures of which you have spoken are known to me by report, and fame has given you a larger share in the successes than you claim for yourself. 'Tis a pity you were not born a Northman, for there is little for you to do in Saxon England now."
"I do not despair yet," Edmund replied. "Things have gone badly with us, but the last blow is not struck yet. You will hear of King Alfred in the spring, unless I am mistaken."
"But they say your King Alfred is half a monk77, and that he loves reading books more than handling the sword, though, to do him justice, he has shown himself a brave warrior, and has given us far more trouble than all the other Saxon kings together."
"King Alfred fights bravely," Edmund said, "because he is fighting for his country and people; but it is true that he loves not war nor strife78. He reads much and thinks more, and should he ever come to his kingdom again he will assuredly be one of the wisest and best monarchs79 who has ever sat on a throne. He has talked to me much of the things which he has at heart, and I know he intends to draw up wise laws for the ruling of his people."
"We love not greatly being ruled, we Northmen," Bijorn said, "but for each to go his own way as he wills, provided only he inflicts80 no ill upon his neighbour. We come and we go each as it pleases him. Our fleets traverse the sea and bring home plunder81 and booty. What need we of laws?"
"At present you have no great need of laws," Edmund replied, "seeing that you lead a wandering life; but when the time shall come—and it must come to you as it has come to other nations—when you will settle down as a rich and peaceful community, then laws will become necessary."
"Well," Bijorn said, "right glad am I that I live before such times have come. So far as I can see the settling down you speak of, and the abandonment of the ancient gods has done no great good either to you Saxons or to the Franks. Both of you were in the old time valiant people, while now you are unable to withstand our arms. You gather goods, and we carry them off; you build cities, and we destroy them; you cultivate the land, and we sweep off the crops. It seems to me that we have the best of it."
"It seems so at present," Edmund said, "but it will not last. Already in Northumbria and in East Anglia the Danes, seeing that there is no more plunder to be had, are settling down and adopting the customs of the Saxons, and so will it be in Mercia and Wessex if you keep your hold of them, and so will it be in other places. The change is but beginning, but it seems to me certain to come; so I have heard King Alfred say."
"And does he think," Sweyn said scoffingly82, speaking almost for the first time, "that we shall abandon the worship of our gods and take to that of your Christ?"
"He thinks so and hopes so," Edmund replied quietly. "So long as men's lives are spent wholly in war they may worship gods like yours, but when once settled in peaceful pursuits they will assuredly recognize the beauty and holiness of the life of Christ. Pardon me," he said, turning to Siegbert, "if it seems to you that I, being still young, speak with over-boldness, but I am telling you what King Alfred says, and all men recognize his wisdom and goodness."
"I know not of your religion myself," Siegbert replied, "but I will own willingly that though its teachings may be peaceful, it makes not cowards of those who believe in it. I have seen over and over again old men and young men die on the altars of their churches as fearlessly and calmly as a Viking should do when his time comes. No Northman fears death, for he knows that a joyous83 time awaits him; but I am bound to say that your Christians84 meet death to the full as calmly. Well, each his own way, I say, and for aught I know there may be a Christian85 heaven as well as the Halls of Odin, and all may be rewarded in their own way for their deeds."
Bijorn and his party now rose to take leave. "I will come across to your tent in the morning," Siegbert said, "and we can then discuss what payment I shall make you for this young Saxon. I fear not that you will prove over hard to your old comrade."
After Bijorn had departed Siegbert assigned to Edmund a place in his tent as an honoured guest. Slaves brought in bundles of rushes for the beds. Freda retired86 to a small tent which had been erected for her adjoining the larger one, and the jarl and Edmund lay down on their piles of rushes at the upper end of the tent. Siegbert's companions and followers stretched themselves along the sides, the slaves lay down without, and in a few minutes silence reigned87 in the tent.
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1 stunned | |
adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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2 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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3 warships | |
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只 | |
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4 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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5 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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6 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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7 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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8 evaded | |
逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出 | |
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9 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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10 abodes | |
住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 | |
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11 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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12 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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13 wedlock | |
n.婚姻,已婚状态 | |
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14 auguries | |
n.(古罗马)占卜术,占卜仪式( augury的名词复数 );预兆 | |
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15 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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16 propitious | |
adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
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17 petitioner | |
n.请愿人 | |
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18 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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19 harry | |
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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20 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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21 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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22 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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23 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24 slew | |
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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25 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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26 omen | |
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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27 omens | |
n.前兆,预兆( omen的名词复数 ) | |
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28 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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29 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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30 situated | |
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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31 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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32 disdained | |
鄙视( disdain的过去式和过去分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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33 notches | |
n.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹( notch的名词复数 );刻痕;水平;等级 | |
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34 twig | |
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 | |
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35 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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36 inclinations | |
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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37 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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39 advisers | |
顾问,劝告者( adviser的名词复数 ); (指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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40 goblet | |
n.高脚酒杯 | |
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41 mead | |
n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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42 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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43 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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44 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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45 frankly | |
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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46 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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47 smitten | |
猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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48 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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49 rendezvous | |
n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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50 galleys | |
n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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51 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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52 bowers | |
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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53 confided | |
v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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54 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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55 viands | |
n.食品,食物 | |
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56 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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57 fixedly | |
adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地 | |
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58 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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59 wrecked | |
adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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60 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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61 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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62 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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63 debtor | |
n.借方,债务人 | |
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64 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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65 transformation | |
n.变化;改造;转变 | |
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66 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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67 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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68 sullen | |
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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69 annoyance | |
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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70 augury | |
n.预言,征兆,占卦 | |
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71 quaffed | |
v.痛饮( quaff的过去式和过去分词 );畅饮;大口大口将…喝干;一饮而尽 | |
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72 bumpers | |
(汽车上的)保险杠,缓冲器( bumper的名词复数 ) | |
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73 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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74 tithe | |
n.十分之一税;v.课什一税,缴什一税 | |
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75 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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76 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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77 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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78 strife | |
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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79 monarchs | |
君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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80 inflicts | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的第三人称单数 ) | |
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81 plunder | |
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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82 scoffingly | |
带冷笑地 | |
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83 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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84 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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85 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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86 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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87 reigned | |
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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