He enjoyed both his exercises with the knights and the time spent with the sub-chaplain, no small proportion of the hours of study being occupied in listening to stories of chivalry5; it being considered one of the most important parts of a knight2's education that he should have a thorough acquaintance, not only with the laws of chivalry, but with the brave deeds both of former and of living knights, with the relations of the noble houses of Europe to each other, especially of the many great families whose members were connected with the Order of St. John.
These matters formed, indeed, the main subject of their studies. All were taught to read and write, but this was considered sufficient in the way of actual instruction. The rules of the Order had to be committed to memory. Beyond this their reading consisted largely of the lives of saints, especially of those who distinguished7 themselves by their charity or their devotion to their vows8 of poverty, to both of which the members of the Order were pledged. Gervaise, however, could see around him no signs whatever of poverty on their part. It was true that they all lived and fed together in the auberges of their respective langues, and that they possessed9 no houses or establishments of their own; but the magnificence of their armour10 and attire11, and the lavish12 expenditure13 of some upon their pleasures, contrasted strangely with the poverty to which they had vowed14 themselves. It was true that in many cases the means to support the expenditure was derived15 from the shares the knights received of the plunder16 acquired in their captures of Moslem17 ships; but undoubtedly18 many must have possessed large private means; the bailiffs, for example, although only required by the rules to place before the knights at their auberges the rations19 they received for them, with such luxuries as could be purchased by their yearly allowance for that purpose, expended20 annually21 very large sums in addition, and supplied their tables with every dainty, in order to gain popularity and goodwill22 among the members of the langue.
Not only did the post of bailiff confer upon its owner a very high position at Rhodes, but it was a stepping stone to the most lucrative23 offices in their langues. The bailiffs at Rhodes had the right of claiming any of the grand priories or bailiwicks at home that might fall vacant, and the grand master was frequently chosen from among their number, as, by being present at Rhodes, they had many advantages in the way of making themselves popular among the electors. The emoluments24 of some of these provincial25 bailiwicks were large; and as the bailiffs at Rhodes were generally elected by seniority—although younger knights who had greatly distinguished themselves were sometimes chosen—they were usually glad to resign the heavy work and responsibility of their position at Rhodes, and to retire to the far easier position of a provincial bailiff. In the majority of cases, doubtless, the fortunes of the high officials were obtained from the money amassed26 when in possession of rich commanderies at home; but even this was assuredly incompatible27 with their vows of poverty.
His hours of leisure Gervaise spent either on the water or in the saddle, and his love of exercise of all sorts excited the wonder and even the amusement of his companions, who for the most part preferred spending the time at their disposal in sleep, in idly looking out from a shaded room at what was going on outside, or in visits to friends and relations at the auberges of the langues to which they belonged. The natural consequence was, that by the time he reached the end of his three years' pageship, Gervaise was indisputably superior in strength, activity, and skill in military exercises, to any of his companions. The majority of these, after completing their time, returned to the headquarters of their langue at home, to pass their time there, until of an age to be eligible28 for the charge of a commandery obtained for them by family influence, which had no small share in the granting of these appointments. As it was known, however, that Gervaise intended to remain permanently29 in the Island, his progress was watched with particular attention by his instructors30; and, seeing his own earnestness in the matter, they took special pains with his training. The bailiff of Auvergne continued to take much interest in him, inquiring often from the officers in charge of the pages, and from his instructors, of his conduct and progress, and occasionally sending for him to his auberge and talking with him as to his life and progress. Just before his pageship terminated, he said to him, “I was rather puzzled at first, Gervaise, as to what we should do with you when your term of office concluded, but I am so no longer, for, although you are some two years younger than the professed31 knights who come out here, you are better fitted than the majority to take your place in the naval33 expeditions, and to fight the Moslem pirates. I will see that you have your share of these adventures. All young knights are, as you know, obliged to make three voyages, but beyond that many of them do not care to share in the rough life at sea, and prefer the bustle34, and, I grieve to say, the gaiety and pleasures of this city. For one, then, really eager to distinguish himself, the opportunities are frequent. When danger threatens, or heavy engagements are expected, every knight is desirous of bearing his part in the fray35; but this is not the case when the work to be done consists of scouring36 the sea for weeks, without perchance coming across a single pirate. Of course, as soon as your pageship is over you will go to the English auberge, but I shall still keep my eye upon you, and shall do my best to help you to achieve distinction; and I shall take upon myself the providing of your arms and armour as a knight.”
Accordingly, on the day on which his duties as a page terminated, two servitors of the auberge of Auvergne brought across to the palace a suit of fine armour and a sword, a battleaxe, a lance, and a dagger37; also three complete suits of clothes, two of them for ordinary wear, and one for state occasions. The next day Gervaise took the oaths of the Order in the Church of St. John. The aged38 master himself received the vows, and formally inducted him as a professed knight of the Order, Peter D'Aubusson and the bailiff of the English langue acting39 as his sponsors, vouching40 that he was of noble blood and in all ways fitted to become a knight of Justice, this being the official title of the professed knights of the Order. Ten newly arrived novices were inducted at the same time, and the ceremony was a stately one, attended by a number of the knights from each langue, all in full armour.
The ceremony over, Gervaise bore the title of Sir Gervaise Tresham; but this was an honorary rather than a real title, as the Order did not profess32 to bestow41 the honour of knighthood, and it was usual for its members to receive the accolade42 at the hands of secular43 knights. At the conclusion of the ceremony, he returned with the bailiff of the English langue to the auberge, and took up his quarters there. By his frequent visits he was well known to all the members, and in a day or two felt as much at home as he had done in the pages' room in the palace. A week was given to him before he was assigned to any special duty, and he was glad when he was told off as one of the knights who were to take their turn in superintending the work of the slaves employed in strengthening the fortifications, although he would rather that any other employment should have been assigned to him, because he felt deep pity for the unfortunate men who were engaged in the work.
He knew well enough that if he himself were ever made prisoner by the Turks, his lot would be as hard and as hopeless as that of the Moslem captives; but this, although he often repeated it to himself in order to abate44 his feeling of commiseration45, was but a poor satisfaction. He saw one side of the picture, and the other was hidden from him; and although he told himself that after slaving in a Turkish galley46 he would feel a satisfaction at seeing those who had been his tyrants47 suffering the same fate, he was well aware that this would not be the case, and that his own sufferings would only make him sympathise more deeply with those of others. He had found, soon after his arrival on the Island, that it was best to keep his feelings on this subject to himself. While the knights were bound, in accordance with their vows, to relieve sufferings of any kind among Christians48, they seemed to regard their captives rather in the light of brute50 beasts than human beings. The slaves were struck on the smallest provocation51, and even the killing52 of a slave was considered a very venial53 offence, and punished only because the slave was of value to the Order.
It was true that edicts were from time to time published by the council, enjoining54 fair treatment of slaves, and it was specially6 ordered that those employed as servants in the auberges were not to be struck. The lot of these servants was, indeed, very much easier than that of those engaged on the public works, and such occupation was therefore considered a privilege, the servants being for the most part selected from among the captives of superior rank.
For the next six months Gervaise worked at various duties in the town. He was employed for a fortnight in the infirmary, then for a while he was transferred to the galleys55; but for the most part he was with the slaves working on the fortifications. At the end of that time he was, to his great delight, informed by the bailiff that he was one of the six knights of the langue told off to join a galley that was on the point of sailing. Among those going in her was Sir Ralph Harcourt, one of his companions on the journey from England.
“So you are to go with us, Gervaise,” the young knight said, “to try your luck for the first time against the infidels. This is my third voyage, and I hope that it will be more fortunate than its predecessors56, for, beyond picking up two or three small craft, which did not venture upon resistance, we gained neither honour nor booty. I regard you as having specially good fortune, and besides being glad that we shall be together, I expect that you will bring good luck to us, and that we shall meet with foes57 worth contending with. The corsairs have been very active of late, and have captured many prizes, while, on the other hand, our galleys have been unfortunate, and have but seldom come upon the miscreants58.”
“How many knights will there be on board?”
“Forty. Aragon, like us, furnishes five, Germany ten, Portugal five, Auvergne ten, and Provence five. We shall be commanded by Sir Louis Ricord, a knight of Auvergne, and we could wish no better, for he has proved himself a good seaman59 and a brave captain. Two other galleys are to start with us. We are to cruise separately unless one gets news of a force so superior that he will need aid to attack it, when he will meet the others at a rendezvous60 agreed upon, and we shall work together.”
“Who are the other three Englishmen?”
“John Boswell, Marmaduke Lumley, and Adam Tedbond—all, as you know, brave knights and good companions.”
That evening Gervaise received a message from D'Aubusson, requesting him to call at his auberge.
“So you are going to sea, Sir Gervaise? I hear from your bailiff that you have been working to his satisfaction in the town.”
“Yes, sir. I shall indeed be glad to change it for a life at sea. In truth, it is grievous to me to witness the sufferings of the slaves, and I would rather do any other work.”
“They are far better off than the Christians who fall into the hands of the Turks,” the bailiff said; “and, moreover, it is because their countrymen are preparing to attack us that we are forced to use their labour in strengthening our fortifications. They have naught61 to complain of in the way of food. Still, I would myself gladly see their lot alleviated62; but we could not afford to keep so great a number of captives in idleness; they must work for their living. Had it not been for their labour we could never have built and fortified63 the city. After all, they are little worse off than our serfs at home; they build our castles and till our land.”
“It may be so, sir; but with us in England men are free, and it was, when I first came, strange to me to see them working under the fear of the whip. It is necessary, I know, that such work should be done, but I own that I shall be glad to be away from the sight of the poor wretches64, pirates and enemies of the faith though they be.”
“I can understand your feelings, and I too felt somewhat the same when I first came here. Nevertheless, there is work that must be done if the Order is not to be crushed by the infidels. Here are captives, for the most part malefactors, who have to be fed; and there is no injustice65 in their having, like all men, to give work for food. I have learnt to see this and recognise the necessity, though I would that the work could be obtained without the use of harshness and severity. We ourselves are prepared at any moment to sacrifice our lives for the good of the Order and for the great cause, and it would be wrong, nay66, sinful, not to use the means that have been placed ready to our hand. Now, Sir Gervaise, I wish you a pleasant voyage. You will find the life somewhat hard, after your three years' residence at the palace, but this I know you will not mind. I have specially commended you to Ricord as one in whom I am personally interested, and from whom I hope great things in the future. Be brave; be resolute67. From what you have said I need not say—be merciful. Fulfill68 all orders promptly69 and without question; bear yourself courteously70 to all; above all things, remember that you are a soldier, not only of the Order, but of the Cross.”
The next day Gervaise embarked71 with his companions on board the galley. It was a long, low boat, similar to those in use by the Venetians and Genoese. It was rowed by fifty slaves, who slept at night on or beneath the benches they sat on by day. The knights occupied the great cabins in the poop. There were two tiers of these; the upper one contained the little cabin of the commander, while the rest of the space on this deck, and that below it, was used by the knights in common. In the upper cabin they took their meals, and a third of their number slept there, the remainder in the cabin below. A fourth of their number were, however, always on guard, lest any attempt at a rising or escape should be made by the galley slaves.
On leaving the harbour the galley, with its two consorts72, rowed north, and Gervaise learnt that they were to cruise between the mainland and the islands. Some of these were in the hands of the Turks, while others were still occupied by Greeks.
Except when there was a formal and actual state of war, the Moslem and Christian49 islands remained in a state of neutrality, trading with each other and avoiding all unfriendly proceedings73 that would lead to struggles which would be fatal to the prosperity of both. The Archipelago, and indeed the whole of the eastern portion of the Mediterranean74, was infested75 by pirates, fitted out, for the most part, on the mainland. These, when in force, openly kept the sea, attacking the Christian merchant ships, but when cruising alone they hid in unfrequented bays, or behind uninhabited islets, until they could pounce76 upon a passing ship whose size promised an easy capture. The Order of St. John furnished a maritime77 police, earning thereby78 the deep gratitude79 of Spain, France, and Italy. They were aided occasionally by the Venetians, but these, being frequently engaged in quarrels with their neighbours, did but a small share of this work, only sending their fleets to sea when danger threatened some of their possessions in the Levant.
“This is delightful80, Ralph,” Gervaise said, as they stood together on the poop, looking back at the receding81 city.
“What a pleasant change it is from standing82 in the broiling83 sun watching those poor wretches toiling85 at the fortifications! There is only one drawback to my pleasure. I wish that we carried sails, and were moved along by the breeze, instead of by the exertions86 of the slaves.”
“Much chance we should have of catching87 a pirate under such circumstances!” Ralph said, laughing. “You might as well set a tortoise to catch a hare.”
“I don't say that we should not be obliged to carry rowers, Ralph; but all the prizes that have been brought in since I have been at Rhodes carry masts and sails, as well as oars88, and, as I understand, for the most part cruise about under sail, and only use the oars when chasing or fleeing.”
“That is so; because, you see, in most cases the crew themselves have to row, and I have no doubt if we had no slaves to do the work we should soon take to masts and sails also; but for speed the rowing galleys are the best, for unless a brisk wind were blowing, the mast and sails would but check her progress when the oars were out, and at any rate constrain89 her to travel only before the wind. I know your weakness about the slaves, Gervaise; but as we could neither build our fortifications nor row our galleys without them, I cannot go as far as you do in the matter, though I own that I am sometimes sorry for them. But you must remember that it is the fault of their people, and not of ours, that they are here.”
“All that is true enough, Ralph, and I cannot gainsay90 you. Still I would rather that we were gliding91 along with sails instead of being rowed by slaves.”
“At any rate, Gervaise, you will not see them ill treated, for I myself heard Ricord, just before we were starting, tell the slave overseers that so long as the rowers did fair work they were not to use their whips, and that only if we were in chase of a pirate were they to be urged to their utmost exertions.”
“I am right glad to hear it, Ralph, and shall be able to enjoy the voyage all the more, now you have told me that such orders have been issued.”
For a fortnight they cruised about among the islands. Several times boats rowed out from the shore to the galley with complaints of outrages92 by pirates under a notorious corsair named Hassan Ali, who had landed, burnt villages, killed many of the inhabitants, and carried off the rest as slaves; but no one could give any clue to aid them in their search for the corsairs. The time passed very pleasantly. There was no occasion for speed; often they lay all day in some bay, where they could approach near enough to the shore to lie in the shade of trees, while two or three of the knights ascended93 a hill and kept watch there for the appearance of any vessels95 of a suspicious character. One morning, after passing the night at anchor, Harcourt and Gervaise were despatched just before sunrise to take a look round before the galley got under way. From the top of the hill they had an uninterrupted view of the sea, studded with islands on all sides of them. Beyond a few fishing boats, looking like black specks96 on the glassy surface, no craft were in sight. They were about to return to the galley when, taking a last look round, Gervaise suddenly exclaimed, “Look, Ralph! There is smoke ascending97 from that island to the southwest. There was none just now.”
“You mean from that bay, Gervaise? Yes, I see it; it is not more than a light mist.”
“It is growing thicker,” Gervaise said, “and spreading. Maybe it is but a hut that has accidentally caught fire, but it seems to me that the smoke is rising from several points.”
“I think you are right, Gervaise. Let us hurry down with the news. It may be that it is a village which has been attacked by pirates who have landed on the other side of the island during the night, for I can see no ships in the bay.”
A few minutes' run and they stood on the shore.
“Quick, men!” Ralph said to the rowers of the boat that had brought them ashore98. “Row your hardest.”
The slaves bent99 to their oars, and they were soon alongside the galley, which lay two or three hundred yards from the shore. Those on board had noticed the young knights running down the hill, and, marking the speed at which the boat was rowing, concluded at once that they must have observed one of the pirate's ships.
“Do you see anything of them, Sir Ralph?” the commander shouted, as they came close.
“We have seen no ships, Sir Louis, but there is smoke coming up from a bay in an island four or five miles away to the southwest. It seems to us that it is far too extensive a fire to be the result of an accident, for there was no smoke until within two or three minutes of the time we left, and before we started it was rising from several points, and we both think that it must come from a village that has been attacked by pirates.”
The commander rapidly issued his orders, and in two or three minutes the anchor was weighed, the boat hoisted100 on deck, and the oars in motion.
“Stretch to your oars!” Ricord shouted to the slaves. “Hitherto we have exacted no toil84 from you, but you have to work now, and woe101 be to him who does not put out his full strength.”
Grateful for the unusual leniency102 with which they had been treated, the slaves bent to their oars, and the galley sped rapidly through the water. On rounding the end of the island there was an exclamation103 of satisfaction from the knights as they saw wreaths of white smoke rising from the distant island.
“There can be no doubt that it is a village in flames,” Sir Louis said; “and from the suddenness with which it broke out, it is clear that it must have been fired at several points. You say you saw no craft near?” he asked, turning to Harcourt.
“There were none there, or from the top of the hill we should assuredly have made them out, Sir Louis.”
“Then the pirates—if this be, as I hope, their work—must have landed at some other point on the island, and if they catch sight of us they may make for their ship and slip away, unobserved by us. Instead of rowing direct, therefore, we will make for that islet to the right, and row round behind it. There are two others almost adjoining it. Once past these, 'tis not more than half a mile to that island stretching away south. Once round that, we shall be beyond the one from which we see the smoke rising, and can come down on its southern side. The course will be double the distance that it would be if we took a straight line, but except when we cross from island to island we shall not be exposed to their view, and may fall upon their ships before the crews have returned from their work of plunder.”
“We must not over fatigue105 the rowers,” the commander said. “We may have a long chase if they have started before we get round.”
He therefore gave orders to the slaves that, while they were to exert themselves to the utmost when crossing the open sea, they were to relax their efforts and to row within their strength while coasting along behind the islands. On board, everything was made in readiness for a fight: the knights buckled106 on their armour, the cooks set cauldrons of pitch over the fire, the cannoneers loaded her eight guns. It was an hour and a half after their start before they rounded the end of the last island. It extended a little farther to the south than did that to which they were making, and as they rounded the point, eager looks were cast in search of the pirate ships. No craft were, however, to be seen.
“They must be in some bay or inlet,” the commander said; “they can hardly have left, for it would have taken them half an hour at least to cross the island with their booty and captives, and even if they made straight away after having fired the village, their ship could have gone no great distance, for we must have seen her if she put to sea—unless indeed they were anchored on the east of the island, and have sailed in that direction.”
“Keep them rowing along steadily,” he said to the overseers of the slaves; “but do not press them too hard. We may have a chase yet, and need all their strength, for most of these pirates are fast craft, and if they should get a start of three or four miles, it will be a long row before we catch them.”
They made straight for the island, and on nearing it coasted along its southern side. It was some three miles long, the shore being for the most part steep, but here and there falling gradually to the water's edge. Two or three little clusters of houses could be seen as they rowed along; one of these was on fire.
“That is good,” Sir Louis exclaimed, as, on turning a point, they saw the flames. “That cannot have been lighted long, and we are pretty certain to come upon the vessels before the marauders have set sail.”
Several inlets and small bays were passed, but all were empty. A few fishing boats lay on the shore, but there were no signs of life, as no doubt the people would, long since, have taken alarm and sought shelter in the woods. There was a sharp point just before they reached the southeastern extremity108 of the island, and as the galley shot past this, a shout of exultation109 rose from the knights, for, near the mouth of an inlet that now opened to their view, there lay four long, low vessels, above each of which floated the Moslem flag. A number of men were gathered on the shore near the ships, and heavily laden110 boats were passing to and fro.
A yell of rage and alarm rose from the ships as the galley came into view. There was a stir and movement on the shore, and numbers of men leapt into the boats there, and started for the ships. These were some quarter of a mile away when first seen, and half that distance had been traversed when a puff111 of smoke shot out from the side of one of them, followed almost immediately by a general discharge of their cannon107. One ball tore along the waist of the galley, killing six of the rowers, and several oars on both sides were broken. Two balls passed through the cabins in the poop. But there was no pause in the advance of the galley. The whips of the slave masters cracked, and the rowers whose oars were intact strained at them. There was no reply from the guns, but the knights raised loud the war cry of the Order, a war cry that was never heard without striking a thrill of apprehension112 among their Moslem foes.
As they neared the pirate ships, the helm was put down, and the galley brought up alongside the largest of them and a broadside poured into her; then the knights, headed by their commander, leapt on to her deck.
Although a number of the crew had not yet come off from shore, the Moslems still outnumbered their assailants, and, knowing that their consorts would soon come to their aid, they threw themselves in a body on the Christians. But in a hand-to-hand conflict like this, the knights of the Hospital were irresistible113. Protected by their armour and long shields from the blows of their enemies' scimitars and daggers114, their long, cross handled swords fell with irresistible force on turbaned head and coat-of-mail, and, maintaining regular order and advancing like a wall of steel along the deck, they drove the Moslems before them, and the combat would soon have terminated had not a shout been raised by one of the overseers of the slaves. One of the other ships had rowed alongside the galley, and the crew were already leaping on board it. At the same moment another ship came up alongside that they had boarded, while the fourth was maneuvering115 to bring up under her stern.
“Sir John Boswell,” Sir Louis shouted, “do you and your countrymen, with the knights of Spain, finish with these miscreants; knights of Germany and Provence keep back the boarders; knights of Auvergne follow me,” and he leapt down into the galley.
The English and Spanish knights redoubled their exertions. The Moslems endeavoured to rally, seeing that help was at hand, and that but a small body were now opposed to them, but their numbers availed little. The ten knights kept their line, and, hewing116 their way forward, pressed them so hotly that the Turks broke and sprang over the bulwarks117 into the sea. Then the knights looked round. A fierce fight was going on between those of Germany and Provence and the enemy, who strove desperately119 to board from the ship alongside. The other vessel94 was now almost touching120 the stern, and her crew were swarming121 to her side in readiness to leap on board as soon as the vessels touched.
“We will keep them at bay there,” Sir John Boswell shouted. “Do you, Don Pedro, and your comrades, aid Ricord. When his foes are finished with, you can come back to help us.”
Then, with the four English knights, he ran along the deck, and reached the stern just in time to hurl122 backwards123 the Moslems, who had already obtained a footing. For a time the five knights kept back the surging mass of their foes. The deck was wide enough for each to have fair play for his sword, and in vain the pirates strove to obtain a footing.
At last Sir Marmaduke Lumley fell, severely124 wounded by an arrow from a Moslem marksman, and before the others could close the gap a score of pirates leapt on to the deck.
“Fall back, comrades, fall back; but keep together!” Sir John Boswell shouted, as he cleft125 the skull126 of one of the pirate officers who sprang at him. “Sir Louis will soon finish his work, and be here to our aid. Ah!” he exclaimed, looking over his shoulder, as he retired127 a step, “Provence and Germany are overmatched too.”
This was indeed the case. Stoutly128 as they fought the knights were unable to guard the whole of the line of bulwark118, and the Moslems had already obtained a footing on the deck. The discipline of the knights stood them in good stead. Drawing closely together as they retreated, they made a stand on the opposite side of the deck, and were here joined by Sir John Boswell and his companions. They now formed a semicircle, each flank resting on the bulwark, and the pirates in vain endeavoured to break their line. Again and again they flung themselves upon the knights, only to be beaten off with heavy loss. At length a loud cheer arose from the galley, and Sir Louis Ricord, with the knights of Auvergne and Spain having cleared the galley of their foes, and carried the pirate that had grappled with her, sprang on to the deck of the ship, and fell upon the throng129 that were attacking the knights there, oblivious130 of what was going on elsewhere. At once the English knights and their comrades took the offensive, and fell upon their assailants who, at the sight of the reinforcement, for a moment stood irresolute131. For a short time there was a fierce struggle; then the pirates sprang back to their two ships, and endeavoured to cast off the grapnels. But the knights followed hotly upon them, and, panic stricken now, the pirates sprang overboard. Many were drowned, but the greater part managed to swim to shore.
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1
knights
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| 骑士； （中古时代的）武士( knight的名词复数 )； 骑士； 爵士； （国际象棋中）马 | |
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knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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novices
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| n.新手( novice的名词复数 )；初学修士（或修女）；（修会等的）初学生；尚未赢过大赛的赛马 | |
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chivalry
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| n.骑士气概，侠义；（男人）对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤 | |
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specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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7
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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vows
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| 誓言( vow的名词复数 )； 郑重宣布，许愿 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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armour
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| （=armor）n.盔甲；装甲部队 | |
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attire
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| v.穿衣，装扮[同]array；n.衣着；盛装 | |
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lavish
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| adj.无节制的；浪费的；vt.慷慨地给予，挥霍 | |
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expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 | |
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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derived
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| vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取 | |
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plunder
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| vt.劫掠财物，掠夺；n.劫掠物，赃物；劫掠 | |
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Moslem
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| n.回教徒，穆罕默德信徒；adj.回教徒的，回教的 | |
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undoubtedly
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| adv.确实地，无疑地 | |
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rations
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| 定量( ration的名词复数 )； 配给量； 正常量； 合理的量 | |
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expended
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| v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 )；使用（钱等）做某事；用光；耗尽 | |
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21
annually
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| adv.一年一次，每年 | |
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22
goodwill
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| n.善意，亲善，信誉，声誉 | |
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lucrative
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| adj.赚钱的，可获利的 | |
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emoluments
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| n.报酬，薪水( emolument的名词复数 ) | |
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25
provincial
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| adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人 | |
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amassed
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| v.积累，积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27
incompatible
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| adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的 | |
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28
eligible
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| adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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permanently
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| adv.永恒地，永久地，固定不变地 | |
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30
instructors
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| 指导者，教师( instructor的名词复数 ) | |
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31
professed
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| 公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的 | |
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profess
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| v.声称，冒称，以...为业，正式接受入教，表明信仰 | |
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33
naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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34
bustle
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| v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹 | |
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fray
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| v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破；n.吵架；打斗 | |
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36
scouring
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| 擦[洗]净，冲刷，洗涤 | |
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37
dagger
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| n.匕首，短剑，剑号 | |
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38
aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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39
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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40
vouching
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| n.（复核付款凭单等）核单v.保证( vouch的现在分词 )；担保；确定；确定地说 | |
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41
bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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42
accolade
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| n.推崇备至，赞扬 | |
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43
secular
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| n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的 | |
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44
abate
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| vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退 | |
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commiseration
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| n.怜悯，同情 | |
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46
galley
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| n.（飞机或船上的）厨房单层甲板大帆船；军舰舰长用的大划艇； | |
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47
tyrants
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| 专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 )； 暴君似的人； （古希腊的）僭主； 严酷的事物 | |
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48
Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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49
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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50
brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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51
provocation
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| n.激怒，刺激，挑拨，挑衅的事物，激怒的原因 | |
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52
killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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53
venial
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| adj.可宽恕的；轻微的 | |
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54
enjoining
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| v.命令( enjoin的现在分词 ) | |
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55
galleys
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| n.平底大船，战舰( galley的名词复数 )；（船上或航空器上的）厨房 | |
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predecessors
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| n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 )；前辈；（被取代的）原有事物；前身 | |
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57
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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58
miscreants
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| n.恶棍，歹徒( miscreant的名词复数 ) | |
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59
seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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60
rendezvous
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| n.约会，约会地点，汇合点；vi.汇合，集合；vt.使汇合，使在汇合地点相遇 | |
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61
naught
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| n.无，零 [=nought] | |
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62
alleviated
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| 减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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63
fortified
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| adj. 加强的 | |
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64
wretches
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| n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 )；可怜的人；恶棍；坏蛋 | |
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65
injustice
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| n.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯（别人的）权利 | |
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66
nay
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| adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者 | |
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67
resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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68
fulfill
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| vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意 | |
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69
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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70
courteously
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| adv.有礼貌地，亲切地 | |
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71
embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 )； 装载； 从事 | |
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72
consorts
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| n.配偶( consort的名词复数 )；（演奏古典音乐的）一组乐师；一组古典乐器；一起v.结伴( consort的第三人称单数 )；交往；相称；调和 | |
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73
proceedings
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| n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报 | |
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74
Mediterranean
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| adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的 | |
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75
infested
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| adj.为患的，大批滋生的（常与with搭配）v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词 )；遍布于 | |
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76
pounce
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| n.猛扑；v.猛扑，突然袭击，欣然同意 | |
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77
maritime
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| adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的 | |
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78
thereby
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| adv.因此，从而 | |
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79
gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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80
delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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81
receding
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| v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 )；向后倾斜；自原处后退或避开别人的注视；尤指问题 | |
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82
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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83
broiling
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| adj.酷热的，炽热的，似烧的v.（用火）烤（焙、炙等）( broil的现在分词 )；使卷入争吵；使混乱；被烤（或炙） | |
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84
toil
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| vi.辛劳工作，艰难地行动；n.苦工，难事 | |
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85
toiling
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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86
exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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87
catching
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| adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住 | |
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88
oars
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| n.桨，橹( oar的名词复数 )；划手v.划（行）( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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89
constrain
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| vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制 | |
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90
gainsay
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| v.否认，反驳 | |
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91
gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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92
outrages
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| 引起…的义愤，激怒( outrage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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93
ascended
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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94
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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95
vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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96
specks
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| n.眼镜；斑点，微粒，污点( speck的名词复数 ) | |
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97
ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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98
ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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99
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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100
hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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101
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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102
leniency
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| n.宽大（不严厉） | |
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103
exclamation
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| n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词 | |
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104
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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105
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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106
buckled
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| a. 有带扣的 | |
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107
cannon
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| n.大炮，火炮；飞机上的机关炮 | |
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108
extremity
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| n.末端，尽头；尽力；终极；极度 | |
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109
exultation
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| n.狂喜，得意 | |
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110
laden
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| adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的 | |
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111
puff
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| n.一口(气)；一阵(风)；v.喷气，喘气 | |
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112
apprehension
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| n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑 | |
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113
irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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114
daggers
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| 匕首，短剑( dagger的名词复数 ) | |
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115
maneuvering
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| v.移动，用策略( maneuver的现在分词 )；操纵 | |
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116
hewing
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| v.（用斧、刀等）砍、劈( hew的现在分词 )；砍成；劈出；开辟 | |
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117
bulwarks
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| n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 )；保障；支柱；舷墙 | |
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118
bulwark
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| n.堡垒，保障，防御 | |
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119
desperately
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| adv.极度渴望地，绝望地，孤注一掷地 | |
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120
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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121
swarming
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| 密集( swarm的现在分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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122
hurl
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| vt.猛投，力掷，声叫骂 | |
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123
backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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124
severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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125
cleft
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| n.裂缝；adj.裂开的 | |
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126
skull
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| n.头骨；颅骨 | |
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127
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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128
stoutly
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| adv.牢固地，粗壮的 | |
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129
throng
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| n.人群，群众；v.拥挤，群集 | |
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130
oblivious
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| adj.易忘的，遗忘的，忘却的，健忘的 | |
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131
irresolute
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| adj.无决断的，优柔寡断的，踌躇不定的 | |
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