Thus no profitable trade was to be carried on with the Irish mainland. The people of Rathlin were themselves primitive3 in their ways. Their wants were few and easily satisfied. The wool of their flocks furnished them with clothing, and they raised sufficient grain in sheltered spots to supply them with meal, while an abundance of food could be always obtained from the sea. In fine weather they took more than sufficient for their needs, and dried the overplus to serve them when the winter winds kept their boats from putting out. Once or twice in the year their largest craft, laden4 with dried fish, would make across to Ayr, and there disposing of its cargo5 would bring back such articles as were needed, and more precious still, the news of what was passing in the world, of which the simple islanders knew so little. Even more than fishing, Archie loved when the wind blew wildly to go down to the shore and watch the great waves rolling in and dashing themselves into foam6 on the rocky coast. This to him was an entirely7 new pleasure, and he enjoyed it intensely. Perched on some projecting rock out of reach of the waves, he would sit for hours watching the grand scene, sometimes alone, sometimes with one or two of his comrades. The influx8 of a hundred visitors had somewhat straitened the islanders, and the fishermen were forced to put to sea in weather when they would not ordinarily have launched their boats, for in the winter they seldom ventured out unless the previous season had been unusually bad, and the stores of food laid by insufficient9 for winter consumption. Archie generally went out with an old man, who with two grownup sons owned a boat. They were bold and skilful10 fishermen, and often put to sea when no other boat cared to go out.
One evening the old man, as usual before going to sea, came into the hut which Archie and Sir James Douglas inhabited, and told him that he was going out early the next morning. "Fish are scarce," he said, "and it would be a disgrace on us islanders if our guests were to run short of food."
"I shall be ready, Donald," Archie replied, "and I hope we shall have good sport."
"I can't see what pleasure you take, Sir Archie," the young Douglas said, when the fisherman had left, "in being tossed up and down on the sea in a dirty boat, especially when the wind is high and the sea rough."
"I like it best then," Archie replied; "when the men are rowing against the wind, and the waves dash against the boat and the spray comes over in blinding showers, I feel very much the same sort of excitement as I do in a battle. It is a strife11 with the elements instead of with men, but the feeling in both cases is akin12, and I feel the blood dancing fast through my veins13 and my lips set tightly together, just as when I stand shoulder to shoulder with my retainers, and breast the wave of English horsemen."
"Well, each to his taste, I suppose," Douglas said, laughing; "I have not seen much of war yet, and I envy you with all my heart the fights which you have gone through; but I can see no amusement in getting drenched14 to the skin by the sea. I think I can understand your feeling, though, for it is near akin to my own when I sit on the back of a fiery15 young horse, who has not yet been broken, and feel him battle with his will against mine, and bound, and rear, and curvet in his endeavours to throw me, until at last he is conquered and obeys the slightest touch of the rein16."
"No doubt it is the same feeling," Archie replied; "it is the joy of strife in another form. For myself, I own I would rather fight on foot than on horseback; I can trust myself better than I can trust my steed, can wheel thrice while he is turning once, can defend both sides equally well; whereas on horseback, not only have I to defend myself but my horse, which is far more difficult, and if he is wounded and falls I may be entangled17 under him and be helpless at the mercy of an opponent."
"But none acquitted18 them better on horseback at Methven than you did, Sir Archie," the young fellow said, admiringly. "Did you not save the king, and keep at bay his foes20 till your retainers came up with their pikes and carried him off from the centre of the English chivalry21?"
"I did my best," Archie said, "as one should always do; but I felt even then that I would rather have been fighting on foot."
"That is because you have so much skill with your weapon, Sir Archie," Douglas said. "On horseback with mace22 or battleaxe it is mainly a question of sheer strength, and though you are very strong there are others who are as strong as you. Now, it is allowed that none of the king's knights23 and followers25 are as skilful as you with the sword, and even the king himself, who is regarded as the second best knight24 in Europe, owns that on foot and with a sword he has no chance against you. That we all saw when you practiced for the amusement of the queen and her ladies in the mountains of Lennox. None other could even touch you, while you dented26 all our helmets and armour27 finely with that sword of yours. Had we continued the sport there would not have been a whole piece of armour among us save your own harness."
Archie laughed. "I suppose, Douglas, we all like best that in which we most excel. There are many knights in the English army who would assuredly overthrow28 me either in the tilting29 ring or in the field, for I had not the training on horseback when quite young which is needed to make a perfect knight, while I had every advantage in the learning of sword playing, and I stick to my own trade. The world is beginning to learn that a man on foot is a match for a horseman—Wallace taught Europe that lesson. They are slow to believe it, for hitherto armed knights have deemed themselves invincible30, and have held in contempt all foot soldiers. Stirling, and Falkirk, and Loudon Hill have taught them the difference, but it will be a long time before they fairly own a fact so mortifying31 to chivalry; but the time will come, be well assured, when battles will be fought almost with infantry32 alone. Upon them the brunt of the day will fall, and by them will victory be decided33, while horsemen will be used principally for pursuing the foe19 when he is broken, for covering the retreat of infantry by desperate charges, or by charging into the midst of a fray35 when the infantry are broken."
"All the better for Scotland," James Douglas said, cheerfully. "We are not a nation of horsemen, and our mountains and hills, our forests and morasses36, are better adapted for infantry than cavalry37; so if ever the change you predict come to pass we shall be gainers by it."
At daybreak next morning Archie went down to the cove34 where his friend the fisherman kept his boat. The old man and his two sons were already there, but had not launched their craft.
"I like not the look of the weather," the fisherman said when Archie joined him. "The sky is dull and heavy, the sea is black and sullen38, but there is a sound in the waves as they break against the rocks which seems to tell of a coming storm. I think, however, it will be some hours before it breaks, and if we have luck we may get a haul or two before it comes on."
"I am ready to go or stay," Archie said; "I have no experience in your weather here, and would not urge you against your own judgment39, whatever it be; but if you put out I am ready to go with you."
"We will try it," the fisherman said, "for food is running short; but we will not go far from the shore, so that we can pull back if the weather gets worse."
The boat was soon launched, the nets and oars41 were already on board, and they quickly put out from the shore. The boat carried a small square sail, which was used when running before the wind. In those days the art of navigation was in its infancy42, and the art of tacking43 against the wind had scarcely begun to be understood; indeed, so high were the ships out of water, with their lofty poops and forecastles, that it was scarce possible to sail them on a wind, so great was the leeway they made. Thus when contrary winds came mariners44 anchored and waited as patiently as they might for a change, and voyage to a port but two days' sail with a favouring wind was a matter of weeks when it was foul45.
After rowing a mile from land the nets were put out, and for some time they drifted near these. From time to time the old fisherman cast an anxious eye at the sky.
"We must get in our nets," he said at last decidedly; "the wind is rising fast, and is backing from the west round to the south. Be quick, lads, for ere long the gale will be on us in its strength, and if 'tis from the south we may well be blown out to sea."
Without a moment's delay the fishermen set to work to get in the nets, Archie lending a hand to assist them. The younger men thoroughly46 agreed in their father's opinion of the weather, but they knew too well the respect due to age to venture upon expressing an opinion until he had first spoken. The haul was a better one than they had expected, considering that the net had been down but two hours.
"'Tis not so bad," the fisherman said, "and the catch will be right welcome—that is," he added, as he looked toward the land, "if we get it safely on shore."
The wind was now blowing strongly, but if it did not rise the boat would assuredly make the land. Archie took the helm, having learned somewhat of the steering47 on previous excursions, and the three fishermen tugged48 at the oars. It was a cross sea, for although the wind now blew nearly in their teeth, it had until the last half hour been from the west, and the waves were rolling in from the Atlantic. The boat, however, made fair progress, and Archie began to think that the doubts of the fishermen as to their making the shore were in no wise justified49, when suddenly a gust50, far stronger than those they had hitherto met, struck the boat. "Keep her head straight!" the fisherman shouted. "Don't let the wind take it one side or the other. Stick to it, boys; row your hardest; it is on us now and in earnest, I fear."
The three men bent51 to their oars, but Archie felt that they were no longer making headway. The boat was wide and high out of the water; a good sea boat, but very hard to row against the wind. Although the men strained at the oars, till Archie expected to see the tough staves crack under their efforts, the boat did not seem to move. Indeed it appeared to Archie that in the brief space when the oars were out of the water the wind drove her further back than the distance she had gained in the last stroke. He hoped, however, that the squall was merely temporary, and that when it subsided53 there would still be no difficulty in gaining the land. His hope was not realized. Instead of abating54, the wind appeared each moment to increase in force. Clouds of spray were blown on the top of the waves, so that at times Archie could not see the shore before him. For nearly half an hour the fishermen struggled on, but Archie saw with dismay that the boat was receding55 from the shore, and that they had already lost the distance they had gained before the squall struck them. The old fisherman looked several times over his shoulder.
"It is of no use," he said at last; "we shall never make Rathlin, and must even run before the gale. Put up the helm, young sir, and take her round. Wait a moment till the next wave has passed under us—now!" In another minute the boat's head was turned from land, and she was speeding before the gale.
"In with your oars, lads, and rig the mast, reef down the sail to the last point; we must show a little to keep her dead before the wind; we shall have a tremendous sea when we are once fairly away from the shelter of the island. This gale will soon knock up the sea, and with the cross swell56 from the Atlantic it will be as much as we can do to carry through it."
The mast was stepped and a mere52 rag of sail hoisted57, but this was sufficient to drive the boat through the water at a great speed. The old fisherman was steering now, and when the sail was hoisted the four men all gathered in the stern of the boat.
"You will go between Islay and Jura, I suppose," one of the younger men said.
"Could we not keep inside Jura?" Archie suggested; "and shelter in some of the harbours on the coast of Argyle?"
"Ay," the old man said; "could we be sure of doing that it would be right enough, but, strong as the wind is blowing her, it will be stronger still when we get in the narrow waters between the islands and the mainland, and it would be impossible to keep her even a point off the wind; then if we missed making a harbour we should be driven up through the Strait of Corrievrekan, and the biggest ship which sails from a Scottish port would not live in the sea which will be running there. No, it will be bad enough passing between Islay and Jura; if we get safely through that I shall try to run into the narrow strait between Colonsay and Oronsay; there we should have good and safe shelter. If we miss that, we must run inside Mull—for there will be no getting without it—and either shelter behind Lismore island far up the strait, or behind Kerara, or into the passage to Loch Etive."
"It will not be the last, I hope," Archie said, "for there stands Dunstaffnage Castle, and the lands all belong to the MacDougalls. It is but two months back I was a prisoner there, and though I then escaped, assuredly if I again get within its walls I shall never go out again. As well be drowned here."
"Then we will hope," the fisherman said, "that 'tis into some other harbour that this evil wind may blow us; but as you see, young sir, the gale is the master and not we, and we must needs go where it chooses to take us."
Fiercer and fiercer blew the gale; a tremendous cross sea was now running, and the boat, stout59 and buoyant as she was, seemed every moment as if she would be engulfed60 in the chaos61 of water. Small as the sail had been it had been taken down and lashed62 with ropes to the yard, so that now only about three square feet of canvas was set.
"We can show a little more," the fisherman shouted in Archie's ear, "when we get abreast63 of Islay, for we shall then be sheltered from the sea from the west, and can run more boldly with only a following sea; but till we get out of this cross tumble we must not carry on, we only want steerage way to keep her head straight."
Never before had Archie Forbes seen a great gale in all its strength at sea, for those which had occurred while at Rathlin were as nothing to the present; and although on the hillside round Glen Cairn the wind sometimes blew with a force which there was no withstanding, there was nothing to impress the senses as did this wild confusion and turmoil65 of water. Buoyant as was the boat, heavy seas often broke on board her, and two hands were constantly employed in bailing66; still Archie judged from the countenance67 of the men that they did not deem the position desperate, and that they believed the craft would weather the gale. Towards midday, although the wind blew as strongly as ever, there was a sensible change in the motion of the boat. She no longer was tossed up and down with jerky and sudden motion, as the waves seemed to rise directly under her, but rose and fell on the following waves with a steady and regular motion.
"We are well abreast of Islay," the old fisherman said when Archie remarked on the change to him. "There! do you not see that dark bank through the mist; that is Islay. We have no longer a cross sea, and can show a little more sail to keep her from being pooped. We will bear a little off toward the land—we must keep it in sight, and not too far on our left, otherwise we may miss the straits and run on to Jura."
A little more sail was accordingly shown to the gale, and the boat scudded68 along at increased speed.
"How far is it to Colonsay?" Archie asked.
"Between fifty and sixty miles from Rathlin," the fisherman said. "It was eight o'clock when we started, ten when the squall struck us, it will be dark by four, and fast as we are running we shall scarcely be in time to catch the last gleam of day. Come, boys," he said to his sons, "give her a little more canvas still, for it is life and death to reach Colonsay before nightfall, for if we miss it we shall be dashed on to the Mull long before morning."
A little more sail was accordingly shown, and the boat tore through the water at what seemed to Archie to be tremendous speed; but she was shipping69 but little water now, for though the great waves as they neared her stern seemed over and over again to Archie as if they would break upon her and send her instantly to the bottom, the stout boat always lifted lightly upon them until he at length felt free from apprehension70 on that score. Presently the fisherman pointed71 out a dark mass over their other bow.
"That is Jura," he said; "we are fair for the channel, lads, but you must take in the sail again to the smallest rag, for the wind will blow through the gap between the islands with a force fit to tear the mast out of her."
Through the rest of his life Archie Forbes regarded that passage between Islay and Jura as the most tremendous peril72 he had ever encountered. Strong as the wind had been before, it was as nothing to the force with which it swept down the strait—the height of the waves was prodigious73, and the boat, as it passed over the crest74 of a wave, seemed to plunge75 down a very abyss. The old fisherman crouched76 low in the boat, holding the helm, while the other three lay on the planks77 in the bottom. Speech was impossible, for the loudest shouts would have been drowned in the fury of the storm. In half an hour the worst was over. They were through the straits and out in the open sea again, but Islay now made a lee for them, and the sea, high as it was, was yet calm in comparison to the tremendous waves in the Strait of Jura. More sail was hoisted again, and in an hour the fisherman said, "Thank God, there are the islands." The day was already fading, and Archie could with difficulty make out the slightly dark mass to which the helm pointed.
"Is that Colonsay?" he asked.
"It is Oronsay," the fisherman said. "The islands are close together and seem as if they had once been one, but have been cleft78 asunder79 by the arm of a giant. The strait between them is very narrow, and once within it we shall be perfectly80 sheltered. We must make as close to the point of the island as we can well go, so as not to touch the rocks, and then turn and enter the strait. If we keep out any distance we shall be blown past the entrance, and then our only remaining chance is to try and run her on to Colonsay, and take the risk of being drowned as she is dashed upon the rocks."
The light had almost faded when they ran along at the end of Oronsay. Archie shuddered81 as he saw the waves break upon the rocks and fly high up into the air, and felt how small was the chance of their escape should they be driven on a coast like that. They were but fifty yards from the point when they came abreast of its extremity82; then the fisherman put down the helm and turned her head towards the strait, which opened on their left.
"Down with the sail and mast, lads, and out with your oars; we must row her in."
Not a moment was lost, the sail was lowered, the mast unstepped, and the oars got out, with a speed which showed how urgent was the occasion. Archie, who did not feel confidence in his power to manager her now in such a sea, took his seat by the man on the stroke thwart83, and double banked his oar40. Five minutes desperate rowing and they were under shelter of Oronsay, and were rowing more quickly up the narrow strait and towards the shore of Colonsay, where they intended to land. A quarter of an hour more and they stepped ashore84.
The old fisherman raised his hat reverently85. "Let us thank God and all the saints," he said, "who have preserved us through such great danger. I have been nigh fifty years at sea, and never was out in so wild a gale."
"It is well," the old man said, as they moved inland, "that I have been so far north before; there are but few in Rathlin who have even been north of Islay, but sometimes when fish have been very plentiful87 in the island, and the boat for Ayr had already gone, I have taken up a boatload of fish to the good monks89 of Colonsay, who, although fairly supplied by their own fishermen, were yet always ready to pay a good price for them. Had you been in a boat with one who knew not the waters, assuredly we must have perished, for neither skill nor courage could have availed us. There! do you see that light ahead? That is the priory, and you may be sure of a welcome there."
The priory door was opened at their ring, and the monk88 who unclosed it, greatly surprised at visitors on such a night, at once bade them enter when he heard that they were fishermen whom the storm had driven to shelter on the island. The fishermen had to lend their aid to the monk to reclose the door, so great was the power of the wind. The monk shot the bolts, saying, "We need expect no further visitors tonight;" and led them into the kitchen, where a huge fire was blazing.
"Quick, brother Austin," he said to the monk, who acted as cook, "warm up a hot drink for these poor souls, for they must assuredly be well nigh perished with cold, seeing that they have been wet for many hours and exposed to all the violence of this wintry gale."
Archie and his companions were, indeed, stiff with cold and exposure, and could scarce answer the questions which the monks asked them.
"Have patience, brother! have patience!" brother Austin said. "When their tongues are unfrozen doubtless they will tell you all that you want to know. Only wait, I pray you, till they have drunk this posset which I am preparing."
The monk's curiosity was not, however, destined90 to be so speedily satisfied, for just as the voyagers were finishing their hot drinks a monk entered with a message that the prior, having heard that some strangers had arrived, would fain welcome and speak with them in his apartment. They rose at once.
"When the prior has done questioning you," brother Austin said, "return hither at once. I will set about preparing supper for you, for I warrant me you must need food as well as drink. Fear not but, however great your appetite may be, I will have enough to satisfy it ready by the time you return."
"Welcome to Colonsay!" the prior said, as the four men entered his apartment; "but stay—I see you are drenched to the skin; and it were poor hospitality, indeed, to keep you standing64 thus even to assure you of your welcome. Take them," he said to the monk, "to the guest chamber91 at once, and furnish them with changes of attire92. When they are warm and comfortable return with them hither."
In ten minutes Archie and his companions re-entered the prior's room. The prior looked with some astonishment93 at Archie; for in the previous short interview he had not noticed the difference in their attire, and had supposed them to be four fishermen. The monk, however, had marked the difference; and on inquiry94, finding that Archie was a knight, had furnished him with appropriate attire. The good monks kept a wardrobe to suit guests of all ranks, seeing that many visitors came to the holy priory, and that sometimes the wind and waves brought them to shore in such sorry plight95 that a change of garments was necessary.
"Ah!" the prior said, in surprise; "I crave96 your pardon sir knight, that I noticed not your rank when you first entered. The light is somewhat dim, and as you stood there together at the door way I noticed not that you were of superior condition to the others."
"That might well be, holy prior," Archie said, "seeing that we were more like drowned beasts than Christian97 men. We have had a marvellous escape from the tempest—thanks to God and his saints!—seeing that we were blown off Rathlin, and have run before the gale down past Islay and through the Straits of Jura. Next to the protection of God and His saints, our escape is due to the skill and courage of my brave companions here, who were as cool and calm in the tempest as if they had been sitting by the ingle fires at home."
"From Rathlin!" the prior said in surprise, "and through the strait 'twixt Islay and Jura! Truly that was a marvellous voyage in such a gale—and as I suppose, in an open boat. But how comes it, sir knight—if I may ask the question without prying98 into your private affairs—that you, a knight, were at Rathlin? In so wild and lonely an island men of your rank are seldom to be found."
"There are many there now, holy prior, far higher in rank than myself," Archie replied, "seeing that Robert the Bruce, crowned King of Scotland, James Douglas, and others of his nobles and knights, are sheltering there with him from the English bloodhounds."
"The Bruce at Rathlin!" the prior exclaimed, in surprise. "The last ship which came hither from the mainland told us that he was a hunted fugitive99 in Lennox; and we deemed that seeing the MacDougalls of Lorne and all the surrounding chiefs were hostile to him, and the English scattered100 thickly over all the low country, he must long ere this have fallen into the hands of his enemies."
"Thanks to Heaven's protection," Archie said devoutly101, "the king with a few followers escaped and safely reached Rathlin!"
"Thou shouldst not speak of Heaven's protection," the prior said, sternly, "seeing that Bruce has violated the sanctuary102 of the church, has slain103 his enemy within her walls, has drawn104 down upon himself the anathema105 of the pope, and has been declared excommunicated and accursed."
"The pope, holy father," Archie replied, "although supreme106 in all holy things, is but little qualified107 to judge of the matter, seeing that he draws his information from King Edward, under whose protection he lives. The good Bishops108 of St. Andrews and Glasgow, with the Abbot of Scone109, and many other dignitaries of the Scottish church, have condoned110 his offense111, seeing that it was committed in hot blood and without prior intent. The king himself bitterly regrets the deed, which preys112 sorely upon his mind; but I can answer for it that Bruce had no thought of meeting Comyn at Dumfries."
"You speak boldly, young sir," the prior said, sternly, "for one over whose head scarce two-and-twenty years can have rolled; but enough now. You are storm staid and wearied; you are the guests of the convent. I will not keep you further now, for you have need of food and sleep. Tomorrow I will speak with you again."
So saying, the prior sharply touched a bell which stood on a table near him. The monk re-entered. The prior waved his hand: "Take these guests to the refectory and see that they have all they stand in need of, and that the bed chambers113 are prepared. In the morning I would speak to them again."
点击收听单词发音
1 gale | |
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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2 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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3 primitive | |
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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4 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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5 cargo | |
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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6 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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7 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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8 influx | |
n.流入,注入 | |
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9 insufficient | |
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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10 skilful | |
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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11 strife | |
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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12 akin | |
adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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13 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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14 drenched | |
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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15 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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16 rein | |
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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17 entangled | |
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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18 acquitted | |
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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19 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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20 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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21 chivalry | |
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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22 mace | |
n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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23 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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24 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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25 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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26 dented | |
v.使产生凹痕( dent的过去式和过去分词 );损害;伤害;挫伤(信心、名誉等) | |
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27 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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28 overthrow | |
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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29 tilting | |
倾斜,倾卸 | |
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30 invincible | |
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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31 mortifying | |
adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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32 infantry | |
n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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33 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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34 cove | |
n.小海湾,小峡谷 | |
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35 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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36 morasses | |
n.缠作一团( morass的名词复数 );困境;沼泽;陷阱 | |
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37 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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38 sullen | |
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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39 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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40 oar | |
n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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41 oars | |
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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42 infancy | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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43 tacking | |
(帆船)抢风行驶,定位焊[铆]紧钉 | |
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44 mariners | |
海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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45 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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46 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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47 steering | |
n.操舵装置 | |
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48 tugged | |
v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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49 justified | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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50 gust | |
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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51 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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52 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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53 subsided | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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54 abating | |
减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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55 receding | |
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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56 swell | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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57 hoisted | |
把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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58 briefly | |
adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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60 engulfed | |
v.吞没,包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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62 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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63 abreast | |
adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地 | |
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64 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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65 turmoil | |
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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66 bailing | |
(凿井时用吊桶)排水 | |
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67 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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68 scudded | |
v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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70 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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71 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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72 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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73 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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74 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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75 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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76 crouched | |
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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77 planks | |
(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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78 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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79 asunder | |
adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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80 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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81 shuddered | |
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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82 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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83 thwart | |
v.阻挠,妨碍,反对;adj.横(断的) | |
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84 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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85 reverently | |
adv.虔诚地 | |
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86 fervent | |
adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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87 plentiful | |
adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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88 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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89 monks | |
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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90 destined | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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91 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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92 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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93 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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94 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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95 plight | |
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定 | |
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96 crave | |
vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求 | |
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97 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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98 prying | |
adj.爱打听的v.打听,刺探(他人的私事)( pry的现在分词 );撬开 | |
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99 fugitive | |
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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100 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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101 devoutly | |
adv.虔诚地,虔敬地,衷心地 | |
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102 sanctuary | |
n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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103 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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104 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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105 anathema | |
n.诅咒;被诅咒的人(物),十分讨厌的人(物) | |
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106 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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107 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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108 bishops | |
(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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109 scone | |
n.圆饼,甜饼,司康饼 | |
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110 condoned | |
v.容忍,宽恕,原谅( condone的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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111 offense | |
n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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112 preys | |
v.掠食( prey的第三人称单数 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
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113 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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