"You would have made the journey more quickly and easily if you had had these horses three days ago," young De Burg laughed.
"Yes, indeed. There would have been no occasion to hide in the woods then. With our light weight on their backs they would have made nothing of the journey."
"You must not expect to see a castle," De Burg said presently, "though I call it one. In his early days the duke set himself to destroy the great majority of castles throughout Normandy, for as you know he had no little trouble with his nobles, and held that while the strength of these fortresses4 disposes men to engage either in civil war or in private feuds5 with each other, they were of no avail against the enemies of the country. My father, who is just the age of the duke, was his loyal follower6 from the first, and of his free will levelled his walls as did many others of the duke's friends, in the first place because it gave the duke pleasure, and in the second because, had only the castles of those opposed to the duke been destroyed, there would have been such jealousy7 and animosity on the part of their owners that matters would never have quieted down in the country. Thus it is that throughout the land you will find but few castles remaining. The nobles felt it strange at first to be thus dwelling8 in houses undefended against attack, but they soon learnt that it was far more convenient than to be shut up within massive walls, and the present dwellings10 are much larger and more comfortable than those of former days. The duke said rightly that the abolition11 of fortresses well-nigh doubled his fighting power, for that so many men were required to garrison12 them as to greatly diminish the number their lords could take with them into the field. You do not have castles in England, do you?"
"No, we live in open houses, and hold that it is far better and more pleasant to do so. There is no fighting between neighbours with us. The great earls may quarrel and lead their forces into the field, or may gather them against Danish and Norwegian pirates, but except on these occasions, which are rare, all dwell peaceably in their homes."
The horses were fresh, and the five miles quickly passed over.
"There is the house," De Burg said, pointing to a large building standing13 on an eminence14. It was castellated in form, and much of the old building had been incorporated with the additions, but the outer wall had been pulled down and the moat filled up. Broad casements15 had replaced the narrow loopholes, and though the flag of the De Burgs still waved over the keep, which stood a little apart from the rest, the family no longer dwelt in it.
"It is chiefly used as a storehouse now," Guy De Burg explained; "but there, as you see, the old loopholes still remain, and in case of trouble it might be held for a time. But of that, however, there is little chance; the duke's hand is a heavy one, and he has shown himself a great leader. He has raised Normandy well-nigh level with France, and so long as he lives and reigns16 there is no fear of domestic trouble."
The gate stood open and they rode into a courtyard, when several men came out and took the horses. Guy de Burg ran up a broad staircase to the entrance of the house itself, and passed beneath a noble entrance with a lofty pointed17 arch supported by clustered pillars. Inside was a spacious18 hall paved with stone, and from this De Burg turned into an apartment whose walls were covered with rich hangings. Here a lady was at work embroidering19, surrounded by several of her maids similarly engaged. A girl some fourteen years old was reading a missal, while the master of the castle was sitting in a chair with low arms, and was playing with the ears of a hound whose head was lying on his knee.
"Well, Guy, what is your news?" he asked as his son entered. "Half an hour since I received a message from the duke desiring me to appear with ten men-at-arms in their best trappings to ride with him to Eu. Is Conrad of Ponthieu giving trouble again, and who are these young gentlemen with you?"
Guy went down on one knee to kiss his father's hand, and then did the same to his mother, then he said, "I will with your permission answer the last question first, father. My friends are young Saxon thanes, pages to Earl Harold, and at present guests of the duke."
"You are bearers, doubtless, of some message from the king to our duke?"
"No, my lord," Beorn said, "we were bearers of a message from Earl Harold."
"It is to meet him, father, that we are to ride to Eu to-morrow. He has been wrecked20 on the shores of Ponthieu, and has been foully21 imprisoned22 and even fettered23 by Count Conrad. Beorn and Wulf escaped from the prison and brought the news to the duke, who this afternoon dispatched Fitz-Osberne and Warren at full speed to bid the count at once free his prisoners, and deliver them over to him at Eu under pain of his direst displeasure."
"Harold in Normandy and a prisoner! This is strange news indeed. We shall surely make him welcome, for he is in all respects a great man, and save our own duke has a reputation second to none in Europe."
Wulf thought as he looked at the speaker that at least he had no second thought in his mind. It was a frank honest face, martial24 in its outline, but softened25 by a pleasant smile.
He had spoken in a genial27 tone of affection to his son, and Wulf thought, that although no doubt he was ready to take the field at the summons of his lord, he preferred a quiet life in this stately home.
"This is news for you, wife," he went on. "You will have to furbish up your gayest attire28, for we shall be having grand doings in honour of this great English earl, and our dames29 will have to look their best in order that he may carry home a fair report of them to the Saxon ladies. And how did you manage to escape, young sirs, and when did you arrive with the news?"
Beorn, who as the elder was specially30 addressed, shortly related the story of their escape and journey.
"You have done well," the baron31 said when he had concluded. "Guy, you may learn from these young Saxons that even pages may be called upon to do work of more importance than handing wine-cups and standing behind their lord on state occasions. Had it not been for their readiness and courage Harold might have lain weeks in prison, maybe months, while the count was striving to wring32 the utmost ransom33 from him. The lads would doubtless have been slain34 had they been detected in making their escape or overtaken on the way, and the attempt was therefore one that required courage as well as devotion to their lord. I doubt not that you would exhibit both qualities did opportunity offer, but I question whether you could have walked the distance they did, and that on such scanty35 fare. We Normans are too apt to trust wholly to our horses' legs to the neglect of our own, and although I have no doubt that you could ride as far as a horse could carry you, I warrant that you could hardly have performed on foot the journey from Beaurain in twice the time in which they did it. They must have exercised their legs as well as their arms, and although in a campaign a Norman noble depends upon his war horse both on the march and on the day of battle, there may often be times when it is well that a knight should be able to march as far as any of the footmen in the army. Well, Agnes, and what have you to say to these Saxon youths? Methinks your eyes are paying more attention to them than to your missal."
"I can read my missal at any hour, father, but this is the first time that I have seen young Saxon nobles. I thought there would have been more difference between them and us. Their hair is fairer and more golden and their eyes bluer, but their dress differs in no way from our own." She spoke26 in a matter-of-fact and serious air, as if it were a horse or a dog that she was commenting upon, and both Beorn and Wulf smiled, while Guy laughed outright36.
"It is little wonder that their attire is like ours, Agnes," he said, "seeing that they were furnished with it by the duke's orders. You do not suppose that after being tossed about on the sea and well-nigh drowned in landing, and being made prisoners, and then travelling through the country and sleeping in the woods, Beorn and Wulf would arrive here with their garments new and spotless. That would indeed have been a miracle."
"But, indeed," Beorn said, "our garments differ not greatly from those we now have on, for Norman fashions are prevalent at King Edward's court, and we had no choice but to conform to them. Your language is always spoken there, and methinks that were you to visit Westminster you would see but little difference between King Edward's court and that of your own duke."
"And your sisters, do they too dress like us?"
"Queen Edith's ladies dress like her in Norman fashion, but away from the court the attire is different and more simple. Sisters, Wulf and I have none; we are orphans37 both, and wards38 of Earl Harold, who holds our estates until we are of age to take the oaths to him and to lead our men in battle."
"We shall be none of these things, Lady Agnes. We have our great earls as in France you have your great dukes, but below that we have no titles. We are thanes, that is land owners, who hold their land direct from our earls. Some have wider lands than others, but as free thanes we are all equal. As to knights, we have not in England the titles and ceremonies which are so much thought of in France and in other courts."
"That is a pity," the girl said gravely, "for the vows41 of knighthood make a knight courteous42 and gentle to enemies and friends alike."
"Or rather, Agnes," her mother put in, "they should do so; but in truth, looking round at the cruel wars we have had in Normandy, I do not see that men have been more gentle or courteous than they would have been had they never taken the vows or had knightly43 spurs buckled44 on; and in truth it seems to me from the news of what has taken place beyond the sea, that in the civil troubles they have had in England men are much more gentle with each other, and foes45 are far more easily reconciled than with us in Normandy, who are supposed to be bound by the laws of chivalry46. Had our duke been cast upon the shores of England as Harold has been cast upon that of Ponthieu, I think that he would not have been so dishonourably treated by one of the English thanes as Harold has been by Count Conrad. When Godwin and his sons returned from the exile into which they had been driven, and again became all powerful, there was not, as I have heard from your father, a single drop of blood shed, nor any vengeance48 taken upon the men who had brought about their exile. It would have been very different had such things happened here."
"You speak rightly, wife. The English are of a more gentle disposition49 than we are, though nowise backward in battle. But now, Guy, it is time that you were returning. You have already made a longer stay than usual. I shall see you again to-morrow when we start for Eu. Young sirs, I hope that on your return you will often ride over here when your lord does not require you. We shall always be pleased to see you, and although the forest lies some miles away, Guy can show you good hunting, though not so good as that which, as I hear, you can get in England, where the population is not so thick as it is in this part of Normandy."
The horses were brought round, and the three lads rode into Rouen just as night was falling.
Long before daybreak there was a stir in the streets of the city, as parties of knights and nobles rode in with bodies of their retainers in obedience50 to the orders of the duke. All in the palace were awake early. A hasty breakfast was eaten, while just as the sun rose the duke mounted his horse, and at the head of an array, composed of some twenty barons and knights and four hundred men-at-arms, rode out of the city.
"There is a good deal more pomp and show here than there was when we rode with Harold from London," Wulf said. "In truth these Norman nobles make a far braver appearance in their armour and robes, and with their banners carried behind them, than we do. Were the king himself to ride in state through London he would scarce be so gaily51 attended."
"Duke William does not look as if he cared for show," Beorn said.
"Nor does he," Guy, who was riding beside them, put in. "For himself he is simple in his tastes, but he knows that the people are impressed by pomp, and love to see a brave cavalcade52, therefore he insists on the observance of outward forms; and his court here on state occasions vies, as they tell me, with that of Henry of France."
"Where shall we rest tonight?" Wulf asked. "Methinks from the appearance of the sky that we shall have rain, and unless we sleep under shelter, many of these fine robes that we see are like to be as much dabbled53 in mud as were those in which we arrived."
"We shall sleep in no town, for there is no place on the road between this and Eu that could receive so large a party; but soon after we rode out yesterday a train of waggons54 with tents and all else needful started from Rouen, and half-way to Eu we shall find the camp erected55 and everything in readiness for our reception."
This was indeed the case. The camp had been erected in a sheltered valley, through which ran a stream that supplied the needs of man and horses. The tents were placed in regular order, that of the duke in the centre, those of his chief nobles in order of rank on either side. Behind was a line for the use of the court officials, pages, and knights of less degree, while the soldiers would sleep in the open. As the party rode up a chamberlain with three or four assistants met them. Each was provided with lists containing the names of all the duke's following, and these were at once conducted to the tents alloted to them, so that in a few minutes all were housed without the slightest confusion or trouble. The squires56 of the knights and nobles and the attendants of the officers and pages at once took the horses and picketed57 them in lines behind the tents, rubbing them down and cleaning them with the greatest care, and then supplying them with forage58 from the piles that had that morning been brought in from the neighbouring farms. Fuel in abundance had also been stacked. A number of cooks had come on with the tent equipage, and supper was already prepared for the duke and his party, while animals had been slaughtered59 and cut up, and the men-at-arms soon had the joints60 hanging over their bivouac fires.
"This is all wonderfully well managed, Beorn," Wulf said. "I doubt whether it could be done so well and orderly with us at home."
"What does it matter?" Beorn said contemptuously. "It makes no difference whether one sups five minutes after arrival or an hour."
"It matters nothing, Beorn; but what is but a question of an hour's waiting in a small party is one of going altogether supperless to bed when it is a large one. The Normans have been constantly fighting for the last twenty years, and you see they have learned how important it is that everything should be regular and orderly. If they manage matters with a large force as well as they do with a small one, as it is probable that they do, see what an advantage it gives to them. Were two armies to arrive near each other with the intention of fighting in the morning, and one knew exactly what to do, and could get their food in comfort and then lie down to rest, while the other was all in confusion, no one knowing where he should go or where to bestow61 himself, and, being unable to obtain food, forced to lie down supperless, the first army would obtain a great advantage when they met the next morning, especially if it had breakfasted well while the other went into the fight still fasting. Look at ourselves how weak we were that morning when we had lain down hungry and got up fasting, while on the morning when the woman gave us that food, simple as it was, we stepped out boldly and in spirits."
"That is true enough, Wulf, but you know that among us it is said that Earl Harold is always most careful for the comfort of his soldiers."
"Yes, the earl always thinks of those around him. As I have never been in the field I know not what the arrangements are, but I cannot think they would be so well ordered in a great gathering62 of Englishmen, or that we should manage matters as well as the Normans with all their experience have learnt to do."
"Well, Wulf," Beorn laughed, "you had best study the matter, and then ask the earl to appoint you to take charge of the arrangements when he takes the field."
"One could hardly have a more useful office," Wulf said earnestly; "but it would need a man of experience and of high rank and position, for our Saxon thanes are not accustomed to discipline as are these Norman barons, and only one of great authority could induce them to observe regulations and carry out any plan in due order."
Beorn nodded. "That is true enough, Wulf, and it is therefore clear that a good many years must pass before you can properly fill the post of chief chamberlain to the army. For myself, I shall be well content to do what fighting is required, and to leave all these matters in your hands."
"Yes; but it can't be left in the hands of one officer," Wulf said warmly, "unless all give their aid willingly to carry out his plans."
"Well, you need not be angry about it, Wulf. There will be time enough for that when you get to be grand chamberlain. You know what the Saxon thanes are—how ease-loving, and averse63 to trouble themselves with aught save the chase. I would as soon marshal a flock of sheep in military order and teach each to keep its place as get the thanes to conform to strict orders and regulations."
"And yet, Beorn," said Baron De Burg, who had just entered the tent unnoticed by them in order to speak to his son, who with another page shared it with them, "unless all will conform to strict orders and regulations an army is but a mere64 gathering of armed men, animated65 not by one will, but by as many wills as it contains men. Such an army may be valiant66; every man may be a hero, and yet it may be shattered to pieces by another which gives itself up wholly to the direction of one will. That is why we Normans have so badly beaten the French. Every mail has his place in battle. He charges when he is ordered to charge, or he is held in reserve the whole day, and the battle ended without his ever striking a blow. We may fret67 under inaction, we may see what we think chances of falling upon the enemy wasted, but we know that our duke is a great leader, that he has a plan for the battle and will carry it through, and that disobedience to his orders would be an offence as great as that of riding from the field. Hence we have learned to obey, and consequently we have always been victorious68 against men as brave as ourselves, but each obeying his own feudal69 lord, and so fighting in detached bodies rather than as a whole. Your young companion is in the right. In a duel70 between two men strength and skill is everything; in a struggle between two armies obedience to orders is a virtue71 even higher than bravery and skill at arms. Where is Guy?"
"He is in attendance on the duke, my lord," Beorn said. "We presented ourselves also at his tent, but he told us that he required no duty from us."
"Let him come to my tent when he returns," the baron said; "that is as soon as he has finished supper. I shall be glad if you will also come, unless the duke sends for you, which methinks he is not likely to do. He is in thoughtful mood to-day, and will probably be alone."
Two or three other knights were assembled in Baron de Burg's tent when the three lads went in. De Burg said a few words to his companions, explaining who they were, and then continued his conversation with the others. Beorn and Wulf, as they stood behind the chairs and listened to the talk, could not help being struck with the difference between it and the conversations they had heard at the houses of Saxon thanes.
With Harold they had been accustomed to hear matters of state touched on. The church and the struggle going on between the Norman prelates and monks72 on the one hand and the English clergy73 on the other was one that was frequently talked over, as were also the projects Harold had at heart for encouraging the spread of education and raising the condition of people generally. At the houses of the thanes, however, the evenings were passed in feasting and song, and it was seldom that there was anything like discussion upon general affairs. Indeed, between men heated with wine and accustomed to state their opinions bluntly anything like friendly argument was well nigh impossible. De Burg and his companions made no allusion74 at all to public affairs, but discussed gravely and calmly, and with a courteous respect for each other's opinions, questions connected with the art of war, hunting, the changed conditions brought about by the demolition75 of castles, the improvements gradually being introduced in armour, and other kindred topics. The other nobles were men of about the same age as De Burg, and although the latter's page from time to time carried round wine the goblets76 were rarely emptied.
Certain topics were touched upon only to be dropped at once, and Wulf saw that subjects upon which there was any disagreement among them were carefully avoided.
When the boys returned to their tent Wulf said, "Their talk reminds me of the evenings I spent with the prior, his almoner, and two or three other monks, rather than of those at the houses of Saxon thanes."
Beorn nodded. "I am not so much against our customs of feasting and merriment as you are, Wulf, and should not care to spend my evenings often in listening to such grave talk, but truly these Norman barons and knights are far more courteous in their speech than our own thanes, and seem to care but little for the wine cup. I admit that such men must be far wiser advisers77 for a king than are our Saxons, saving of course Harold and his brothers."
"The Normans are not all so abstemious78 as my father and those you saw with him," Guy laughed. "Listen. You can hear songs and loud laughter from many of the tents, ay, and might hear quarrels too did you listen long enough. But those you saw were all men high in the confidence of the duke. They have fought together under his banner in many a field, and are all powerful barons. They are content to hold their own, and have nothing to gain at the expense of others. Their value is well established, and I believe that all of them would be well pleased were they never called upon to set lance in rest again. Methinks this evening they avoided all public questions chiefly because we were present; and you see no word was spoken of the unexpected accident that has thrown Harold on our shores, although it must have been in all their minds; and doubtless they talked it over as they rode hither to-day. I should not be surprised if my father had us in his tent for the very reason that your being there would prevent more being said about it. I do not suppose any of them know exactly what is in the duke's mind—possibly he has not even made it up himself; and it is assuredly wise here in Normandy to express no strong opinion until the duke's own mind is manifest."
"I daresay you are right, Guy. I rather wondered why your father had asked us as well as you to his tent when he had others with him; but it is like enough that he thought our presence would prevent any discussion on delicate topics."
The next morning the cavalcade mounted early, and in the afternoon rode into the fortress3 of Eu. It stood upon the river Bresle, and had, previous to the conquest of Ponthieu, been the frontier guard of Normandy on the north. It lay only some ten miles from the spot where the Saxon galley79 had been wrecked. A messenger had arrived there early in the day from Fitz-Osberne saying that Conrad of Ponthieu had assented80 to the demand of the duke for the surrender of his captives, that these had been at once released from their confinement81, and were now honourably47 entertained. They would start on the following morning from Beaurain, and would be accompanied by Conrad, who desired to come to Eu to pay his respects to the duke.
Although it had been certain that Conrad would not venture to refuse the command of his powerful over-lord, Wulf and Beorn were greatly delighted to hear that Harold and his companions had at once been released from their imprisonment82, and that they would so speedily arrive at Eu. In the afternoon of the following day a messenger arrived stating that the cavalcade was but an hour's ride away, and preparations were at once made to receive it with all honour. The garrison of the castle in their bravest attire lined the courtyard, hangings brought from Rouen were disposed round the walls of the great hall, two chairs of state were placed on the dais, the men-at-arms who had come from Rouen were drawn83 up on either side of the great entrance, and here William with his nobles assembled when the cavalcade approached the castle.
The procession was headed by the Norman men-at-arms of Fitz-Osberne and Warren. After them rode Conrad of Ponthieu with Harold by his side. Both carried hawks84 on their wrists, and were, apparently85, on the most amiable86 terms. Behind them rode Harold's brother and nephew and the two Norman barons; they were followed by the Saxon thanes and the officers of the count's household. Behind these came on foot the Saxons of inferior degree who had been left at St. Valery, and who had by Conrad's orders been sent to join the cavalcade where it crossed the Somme at Abbeville; the procession was closed by a strong body of the count's men-at-arms. They rode through the double line of spearmen until they reached the entrance. Then as Harold dismounted, the duke descended87 the steps and embraced him with the warmest expressions of satisfaction at thus meeting the most illustrious of Englishmen.
Harold replied in suitable terms, and the duke then turned to Conrad and thanked him warmly for having acceded88 to his request.
Ponthieu was but newly conquered, and might yet be a thorn in the side of Normandy in the event of a renewal89 of war with France. It was therefore to William's interest to treat Conrad's obedience to his orders as if it had been a voluntary submission90, and to ignore his discourteous91 treatment of his captives. In order to eradicate92 all sense of injury on the part of his vassal93, he not only paid him the ransom for Harold but gave him a considerable grant of territory. The duke now presented his nobles and principal officers to Harold, and then with his arm placed familiarly on his guest's shoulder led him into the hall, and placed him in the chair of state beside his own, other seats being placed for Wulfnoth and Hakon and for some of the principal Norman barons, while the rest mingled94 with the Saxon thanes in the body of the hall. As soon as the reception was over Wulf hurried out into the courtyard to speak to Osgod.
"Right glad am I to see you again, Osgod; I have been troubled as to how you were faring."
"In truth we have fared badly enough, master; we have been working like beasts of burden, without having food that would suffice for an ass9. However, it was not for long, and will do us no harm, though there are more than one of those fellows at St. Valery with whom I would gladly have ten minutes play with cudgel or quarter-staff. You may guess how surprised we were yesterday evening when we were suddenly called out from the shed where we were sleeping, and with many professions of regret and apology for our treatment conducted to better quarters, where a good honest meal was set before us, and we were then told that the duke himself had just arrived at Eu, and that Harold and all his following were there to be given up to him. We had fresh rushes for our beds, and a hearty95 breakfast this morning, and were then placed in boats and taken up to Abbeville. We had been there but an hour when the earl arrived with the thanes, and glad were we, as you may imagine, to see his face again. They stopped there for an hour to rest their steeds and to dine, and then we marched hither as you saw. I had missed you and Beorn from Harold's party, and made shift to approach the earl and humbly96 ask him what had become of you. 'No harm has befallen your master and his friend, good fellow,' the earl said. 'They have indeed done me good service, for they made their escape from Beaurain and carried the news of our detention97 to Duke William, and it is thus that we have all obtained our liberty.' You seem to have fared bravely, Wulf, judging from your attire."
"Yes, we were in sore plight98 when we arrived at Rouen, but the duke saw that we were provided with clothes and with horses for our journey here."
At this moment an attendant came out from the hall and informed Wulf that the duke desired speech with him. Beorn was already at the entrance, and they were conducted on to the dais.
"Here are your two pages," the duke said to Harold. "I hold myself to be greatly their debtor99 for having carried me the news that has brought about this meeting, and given me the pleasure of having you as my guest. They are faithful lads and quick-witted, for no men could have carried out the mission better or more promptly100 than they did."
"Still more am I indebted to them," Harold said as he held out his hand to the two lads, who bent101 on one knee while they kissed it. "I knew not of their going until I learnt from your barons that they had reached Rouen with the news. They are wards of mine, and although at one time my pages they have ceased to be so for more than a year, and have both been down upon their estates learning the duties of their station, which I deemed better for them than wasting their time and getting into mischief102 at court."
The duke nodded. "The result shows that your course was a wise one. At court youths learn but little good. The atmosphere is not healthy for men still less for boys, and these youths will shortly be of an age when they will be fit to render men's service, as indeed they have already done." The lads now retired103 from the dais.
"It has been a fortunate week's work for us," Beorn said. "We have obtained the freedom of our lord and have gained his approbation104 and that of Duke William; though, indeed, it matters not greatly as to the duke."
"I don't know, Beorn; one cannot look into the future, and there is no saying what may happen. Anyhow, even now it may be of advantage to us. Honourably as the duke is treating Harold, the earl is still wholly in his power, and until we hear something of his intentions we are all just as much prisoners as we were to Conrad, although I admit the captivity105 is a very much more pleasant one."
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knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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armour
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| （=armor）n.盔甲；装甲部队 | |
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fortress
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| n.堡垒，防御工事 | |
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fortresses
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| 堡垒，要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) | |
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feuds
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| n.长期不和，世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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follower
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jealousy
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dwelling
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ass
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dwellings
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abolition
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garrison
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| n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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standing
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eminence
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casements
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reigns
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| n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 )；君主统治时期；任期；当政期 | |
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pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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18
spacious
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| adj.广阔的，宽敞的 | |
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19
embroidering
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| v.（在织物上）绣花( embroider的现在分词 )；刺绣；对…加以渲染（或修饰）；给…添枝加叶 | |
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20
wrecked
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| adj.失事的，遇难的 | |
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21
foully
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| ad.卑鄙地 | |
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22
imprisoned
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| 下狱，监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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23
fettered
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| v.给…上脚镣，束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24
martial
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| adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的 | |
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25
softened
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| （使）变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 )； 缓解打击； 缓和； 安慰 | |
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26
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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27
genial
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| adj.亲切的，和蔼的，愉快的，脾气好的 | |
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28
attire
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| v.穿衣，装扮[同]array；n.衣着；盛装 | |
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29
dames
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| n.（在英国）夫人（一种封号），夫人（爵士妻子的称号）( dame的名词复数 )；女人 | |
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30
specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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31
baron
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| n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王 | |
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32
wring
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| n.扭绞；v.拧，绞出，扭 | |
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33
ransom
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| n.赎金，赎身；v.赎回，解救 | |
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34
slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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35
scanty
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| adj.缺乏的，仅有的，节省的，狭小的，不够的 | |
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36
outright
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| adv.坦率地；彻底地；立即；adj.无疑的；彻底的 | |
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orphans
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| 孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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38
wards
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| 区( ward的名词复数 )； 病房； 受监护的未成年者； 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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39
barons
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| 男爵( baron的名词复数 )； 巨头； 大王； 大亨 | |
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40
knights
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| 骑士； （中古时代的）武士( knight的名词复数 )； 骑士； 爵士； （国际象棋中）马 | |
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41
vows
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| 誓言( vow的名词复数 )； 郑重宣布，许愿 | |
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42
courteous
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| adj.彬彬有礼的，客气的 | |
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43
knightly
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| adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地 | |
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44
buckled
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| a. 有带扣的 | |
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45
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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46
chivalry
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| n.骑士气概，侠义；（男人）对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤 | |
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47
honourably
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| adv.可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地 | |
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48
vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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49
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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50
obedience
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| n.服从，顺从 | |
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51
gaily
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| adv.欢乐地，高兴地 | |
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52
cavalcade
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| n.车队等的行列 | |
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53
dabbled
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| v.涉猎( dabble的过去式和过去分词 )；涉足；浅尝；少量投资 | |
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54
waggons
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| 四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 )； 铁路货车； 小手推车 | |
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55
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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squires
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| n.地主，乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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57
picketed
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| 用尖桩围住（picket的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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58
forage
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| n.(牛马的)饲料，粮草；v.搜寻，翻寻 | |
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slaughtered
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| v.屠杀，杀戮，屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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joints
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| 接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语） | |
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61
bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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62
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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63
averse
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| adj.厌恶的；反对的，不乐意的 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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fret
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| v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损 | |
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68
victorious
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| adj.胜利的，得胜的 | |
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69
feudal
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| adj.封建的，封地的，领地的 | |
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70
duel
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| n./v.决斗；(双方的)斗争 | |
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71
virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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72
monks
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| n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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73
clergy
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| n.[总称]牧师，神职人员 | |
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74
allusion
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| n.暗示，间接提示 | |
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75
demolition
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| n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹 | |
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76
goblets
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| n.高脚酒杯( goblet的名词复数 ) | |
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77
advisers
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| 顾问，劝告者( adviser的名词复数 )； （指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授 | |
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78
abstemious
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| adj.有节制的，节俭的 | |
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79
galley
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| n.（飞机或船上的）厨房单层甲板大帆船；军舰舰长用的大划艇； | |
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80
assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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81
confinement
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| n.幽禁，拘留，监禁；分娩；限制，局限 | |
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82
imprisonment
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| n.关押，监禁，坐牢 | |
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83
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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84
hawks
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| 鹰( hawk的名词复数 )； 鹰派人物，主战派人物 | |
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85
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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86
amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 | |
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87
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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88
acceded
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| v.（正式）加入( accede的过去式和过去分词 )；答应；（通过财产的添附而）增加；开始任职 | |
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89
renewal
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| adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来 | |
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90
submission
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| n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出 | |
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91
discourteous
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| adj.不恭的，不敬的 | |
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92
eradicate
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| v.根除，消灭，杜绝 | |
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93
vassal
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| n.附庸的；属下；adj.奴仆的 | |
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94
mingled
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| 混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系] | |
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95
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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96
humbly
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| adv. 恭顺地，谦卑地 | |
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97
detention
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| n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下 | |
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98
plight
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| n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定 | |
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99
debtor
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| n.借方，债务人 | |
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100
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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101
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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102
mischief
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| n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹 | |
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103
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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104
approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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105
captivity
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| n.囚禁；被俘；束缚 | |
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