Walter rode several times with his father into Dublin. The streets presented a strange spectacle. They were crowded with Protestant fugitives4 from the country districts. These had forsaken5 all, and flocked into Dublin, fearing that the Irish would retaliate6 for past grievances7 by a general massacre8. The banks of the Liffey were crowded by these fugitives, who, with tears and cries, besought9 the captains of the vessels10 lying there to give them passage to England. All sorts of rumours11 of bloodshed, massacre, and destruction circulated through the city. The Protestants in the north were said to have fallen upon the Catholic population, and to have put them to the sword, while in the south and west it was said the Catholics had taken the same measures against the Protestants. Both reports were equally false, but they were generally believed, and added to the panic and dismay.
In fact, however, both parties were waiting. The Protestants dared not commence hostilities12 until assured that William was firmly seated on the English throne, and ready to come to their assistance. The Catholics were equally desirous to maintain the peace, until assured that no hope remained save the sword.
A month after John Whitefoot had left, Walter received a letter from him:
Dear Friend Walter:
You will have heard, no doubt, of the troubles that have arisen here. My father sent me here to learn a trade, but at present, all men's minds are so agitated13 that there is no talk save of arms and of fighting. My kinsman14 is as bad as the others. He spends the day going hither and thither15 among the townsfolk, and has been made an officer in one of the six companies which have been raised here, and pays no further heed16 to business. The town is mightily17 divided: the younger and more zealous18 spirits are all for fighting, while almost all the older and wealthier citizens are opposed to this.
"This is how the trouble began. The Earl of Tyrconnell sent, as you know, three thousand soldiers to help King James, at the first news of the landing of the prince, and to do so he withdrew the regiment20 which was in garrison21 in this town. On the 7th of this month of December, the people here heard that the regiment of the Earl of Antrim was approaching the town to take the place of those troops. When the news arrived, there was a sort of panic in the town, and the news was spread that this regiment was intended to massacre the people.
"Why this should be I do not know, and I cannot but think that the alarm was a false one. However, the regiment arrived on the river bank, and some of its officers crossed and entered the city. When they were in council with some of the leading citizens, a party of apprentices22, with some of the rabble23, shut the gates. For some time there was great debate. The older citizens were mostly in favour of admitting the earl's regiment. Why, they asked, should Derry alone defy the power of Tyrconnell and King James? If King William made his cause good, and came over to Ireland to aid the Protestants, it would be time enough for the men of Derry to join him, and to fight for their faith; but if they now stood alone, they could do no good to the cause of King William, and would bring destruction on themselves and their city.
"But these arguments were of no avail. The apprentices and all the young men of the town, and the fugitives who had come in from the country round, were all for fighting, and so the gates were kept shut; and Lord Antrim, seeing that he could do nothing against such a strong place as Derry, marched away with his regiment. This seems to me a fair account of what has happened. What will come of it I know not; but, being a Protestant, my feelings would incline me to the side of William. Yet it seems to me that his friends here have acted hastily, in thus adventuring themselves against all the forces of King James, and that sore trouble is like to come upon the town. However, it is not for me to judge. I am as warm as any of them in defence of our religion, and shall try to do my best in case of need. I am sorry, dear Walter, that we have to take different sides in this quarrel, but of course we are each of the opinion of our elders, and must not blame each other for what is indeed not of our own choosing.
"This is a fair city, standing24 on rising ground by a stately river, and with strong walls; and at any other time life would be very pleasant here, although living among so many people seems strange to me, after my life on the farm. I hear all sorts of tales about fighting in other parts, and of the slaughter25 of Protestants by rapparees, but know not whether they are true. As my cousin, who is an earnest man, is wholly taken up with the present affairs, and all business is at a stand, I have little to do, and spend much of my time by the river side, and have taken to fishing, which I like mightily, and yesterday I caught a fish weighing three pounds, and we had him for dinner. I often wish you were with me. Write me a long letter, and tell me all that you are doing.
"Your affectionate friend,
"John Whitefoot."
Indeed, throughout all Ireland preparations for war were going on. All over the north, the Protestants were banding themselves in arms; and, under the excuse of some outrages27, committed by a few isolated28 parties of peasants known as rapparees, were everywhere harrying29 the Catholics, carrying fire and sword into quiet villages, burning, slaying30, and carrying off their grain and cattle. Throughout the whole of Ulster, Charlemont and Carrickfergus alone remained in the hands of King James's troops.
England and Scotland had now accepted William as their king, and James had fled to France. With the exception of Ulster, Ireland remained staunch to King James. In the south Lord Inshiquin, and in Connaught Lord Kingston, had each raised corps31 among the Protestant settlers for William, and were the first to commence hostilities, and the latter, marching north, made an attack on Carrickfergus.
Tyrconnell now issued commissions to several of the Catholic nobility and gentry32, to raise troops for the king's service, and as the people responded to the call readily, some fifty regiments33 of foot and several troops of horse were soon raised. But though men were forthcoming in abundance, there was a great want of arms and all munitions35 of war. There were, in the government stores, only twenty thousand arms, and most of these were old weapons, that had been returned to store as unserviceable, and only about a thousand muskets36 were found to be of any use. There was no artillery37 or ammunition38, and no money with which these necessaries could be purchased abroad. The gentry would have willingly contributed, but all had been well-nigh ruined by the confiscation39 of their property, and could do little towards filling the treasury40.
Never did a nation enter upon a war so badly provided with all necessaries as did Ireland, when she resolved to adhere to the cause of her king, and to resist the power of England and Scotland, aided by that of Holland and the Protestant States of Germany.
Mr. Davenant had been one of the first to respond to the invitation of Tyrconnell, and had set about raising a troop of horse. He had no difficulty in getting the number of men in Bray41 and the surrounding villages, and the difficulty in mounting them was overcome by the patriotism42 of sundry43 gentlemen and citizens of Dublin, who willingly contributed their spare horses to the king's service.
Their arms were various. Some had swords, some short pikes, while a few only had pistols; but the smiths everywhere toiled44 hard converting scythes45 and reaping hooks into swords and pikes, and before they were ready to take the field, the whole troop were provided with swords.
Walter had eagerly begged his father to appoint him cornet of the troop, and Mr. Davenant might have yielded, had it not been for his wife's entreaties46. Even old Mrs. Davenant, intensely loyal as she was to the cause of James, sided with her daughter in law.
"Of course, Fergus, you will do your duty to the king. It would indeed be a shame for a Davenant to hold back; but, at Walter's age there can be no occasion for him, as yet, to take a commission. I am ready to give my son, as I gave my husband, to the king; and when Walter becomes a man, he too must go, if duty demands it; but for the present, assuredly there is no reason why such a boy should mix himself up in this unhappy struggle. Besides, if aught befalls you, it is to him that his mother will have to look in the future. There are hundreds and thousands of strong and active men in Ireland, and the necessity has not yet come for boys to take the field."
So Walter, to his intense disappointment, was refused the cornetcy of the troop, but his father, who fully47 entered into his feelings, finally told him that, when the troop took the field, he should accompany him.
"You are not to carry arms, Walter, or to mix yourself up in any way with it. You will be a sort of camp follower48, you know; but you will see all that goes on, and will be able to prepare yourself to take your place in the ranks, if the war should, unhappily, go on for any time."
With this Walter had to be satisfied; and, indeed, although somewhat disappointed at not being, at once, allowed to join the troop, he felt sure that it would not be very long before his father, once away from the influence of his wife and mother, would allow him to join.
"May I take Larry with me, father? He would look after my horse, and would be useful to you for running messages, and all sorts of things. He wants to go very much. You see, his uncle and two or three of his cousins have joined the troop, and he would have joined, too, if you had not thought him too young."
"The worst of you and Larry is, that you are always getting into some scrape together," Mr. Davenant said, with a smile.
"But I should not get into scrapes on such a business as this," Walter said indignantly. "This is a serious affair, and of course, going with you, I should be very particular."
"Yes, as long as I was close by, Walter. However, I don't mind your taking Larry. He would, as you say, be useful, and you will want somebody to look after your horse and act as your servant. We may be separated, sometimes, for the troop may be sent on detached service, when I could not take you with me."
The permission to take Larry quite reconciled Walter to the downfall of his hopes of going as cornet, and, in high spirits, he hastened down to the village, to tell Larry that his father had consented to his accompanying him.
All through January, Mr. Davenant was busy drilling his troop. Throughout all Ireland, both parties were preparing for the storm which was soon to burst. Lord Mountjoy, a Protestant nobleman, was sent with his regiment, which consisted for the most part of Protestants, to Derry. He held a meeting with the leading townspeople, who agreed to admit the Protestant soldiers, upon the condition that no more troops were sent. Accordingly, the Protestant troops, under Colonel Lundy, entered the town, and Lord Mountjoy assumed the governorship.
Tyrconnell soon perceived that he had made a mistake in sending Mountjoy to Derry, for instead of overawing the inhabitants, his regiment had, in fact, become a part of the rebel garrison. He therefore recalled Mountjoy and sent him over to France, on the pretence49 of an embassy to King James, but, as soon as he arrived there, he was treacherously50 thrown into prison.
The people of Derry received quantities of powder and arms from Scotland, and, on the 20th of February, the Prince of Orange was formally proclaimed king in Derry; and this example was followed throughout Ulster. This was, in fact, the beginning of the war. Anxious to save Ireland from the horrors of civil war, Lord Granard, and other Protestant noblemen of the council, joined Tyrconnell in issuing a proclamation, ordering the Protestant corps to lay down their arms; and as they did not obey, Lieutenant51 General Hamilton was despatched to the north, with a thousand regular troops and a considerable number of irregulars.
These came up with the insurgents53 at Dromore, and defeated them with great slaughter. They rallied at Hillsborough, but again were defeated and scattered54. Hamilton divided his force, and, marching through the north, reduced Ulster to submission55, with the exception only of the fortified56 towns of Enniskillen and Derry. In the south General M'Carty was equally successful in clearing Munster of William's adherents57, and defeated Lord Inshiquin in every encounter.
On the 14th of March, Mr. Davenant, who had ridden into Dublin, returned in the evening with the news that the king had landed at Kinsale, two days before, with fifteen hundred Irish troops in the pay of France, and a hundred French officers, intended to aid in drilling the new levies58.
"I am glad, indeed, that he has arrived, for had he been met on the seas by the English fleet, all our hopes might have been dashed at a blow. Now that he is with us, it will rouse the enthusiasm of the people to the utmost. If he is wise, he will surely be able to unite all Ireland under him; save of course the fanatics59 of the north, who, however, can do nothing against the whole strength of the country, since Hamilton's little force, alone, has been sufficient to put down all opposition60, save where they remain shut up behind the walls of Derry and Enniskillen.
"It is not with them that we have to cope alone--they would be utterly61 powerless--it is with the army of England and Scotland we shall have to fight. Unfortunately we have no fleet, and they can land wherever they choose; but now the king is really among us, all who have hitherto wavered will join. Let England and Scotland choose their king as they will, but there is no reason why Ireland should desert its rightful monarch62 at their bidding."
"When will the king arrive at Dublin, father?"
"He goes first to Cork63, Walter. Tyrconnell has set out, and will meet him there. They say he will be here in about ten days' time. The French ambassador, the Marquis d'Avaux, comes with him, and many French nobles."
"Do you think, father, he will at once order that his friends shall receive the land again which was taken from them by Cromwell's soldiers?"
"I hope not, my boy. It is his interest and not our own we must think of now; and if Ireland is to resist, successfully, the English and continental64 troops of Dutch William, we must be united--we must be Irishmen first, Catholics and Protestants afterwards. I trust that he will issue such proclamations as will allay65 the alarm of the Protestants, and bind66 us all together.
"King James is not like his father. In no single case, since he came to the throne, has he broken his royal word once given; therefore, all may feel confidence in any promises he may make. I have, of course, no hope that anything he can say will influence the fanatics of Derry and Enniskillen, but we can afford to disregard them. They are entailing67 misery69 and suffering upon themselves, without the slightest benefit to the cause they advocate. If we beat the English, of course those places must finally surrender. If the English beat us, they will get their Dutch William as king, without any effort on their part. I think, myself, that it will be very unwise to attempt anything against those two places. The people there can shut themselves up in their walls, as long as they like, and by so doing can in no way harm us. If we take their towns, it will only add to the bad blood that already exists. Better by far leave them to themselves, until the main battle is fought out."
On the 23rd, the news came that the king was to arrive in Dublin the next day, and Mr. Davenant, or, as he was now called, Captain Davenant, went over, with all the gentry of the neighbourhood, to meet him.
King James was received with enthusiasm. Addresses were presented to him by the several public bodies, and by the clergy70 of the Established Church. His answer to these addresses gave satisfaction to all. He promised favour and protection to the Established Protestant Church; issued an invitation to the Protestants who had fled the kingdom to return to their homes, and assured them of safety and his particular care; and he commanded that, with the exception of the military, no Catholics should carry arms in Dublin. Finally, he summoned a parliament to meet him in Dublin on the 7th of May.
"We are to move into Dublin, tomorrow, Walter," he said when he read it. "We are to take the field at once. The king himself is going to march in command of us against Derry. I think his majesty71 is wrong; and I know that Tyrconnell has argued strongly against his intention. There are three reasons against it. First, as I told you, I think it were better to leave Derry alone, until the main issue is settled. Secondly72, King James has no military experience whatever, and if ought goes wrong with the expedition, he will lose prestige. Thirdly, although it were well for him to be with the army when it fights a foreign foe73, it were better that he should not lead it against men who are, however much they may rebel against him, his own subjects.
"I know Tyrconnell has set forth34 these objections to him; but, unhappily, obstinacy74 is a fault of all the Stuart race, and it generally happens that they are most obstinate75 when most wrong. However, I trust that when Derry sees so strong a force marching against it, it will open its gates without resistance. A siege can only entail68 horrible suffering on the town; and that suffering will, in the end, tell against James's cause, for it will excite the sympathy of the Protestants in England and Scotland, and make them all the hotter to conquer Ireland."
The following day, the troop was mustered76 in front of the castle, and, after a tender farewell to his wife and mother, Captain Davenant placed himself at their head and rode off. A quarter of an hour later Walter, with Larry Doolan on a rough little pony77 by his side, rode after the troop.
Dublin was reached in the afternoon. The town presented a festive78 appearance. The principal streets were still draped with the flags which had been hung out at the king's entry, five days before. The streets were thronged79 with people, for loyalists had come in from all parts of the country to welcome the king.
Large numbers of men, belonging to the newly raised regiments, wandered among the crowd, and with these were mingled80 the French uniforms of the Irish troops who had come over with James. The troop was loudly cheered by the crowd, as it passed through the town to the spot assigned to it in the camp of the force gathered near the city. Walter and Larry rode a short distance behind the troop, and joined it as soon as it reached the ground allotted81 to it.
"It was a brave sight, father, was it not, to see the city decked out, and all the people cheering for the king? Dublin is setting a fine example--isn't it?"
"You must not set much weight upon the cheering of a crowd, Walter. I do not say that the people of Dublin may not, at the present moment, be loyal to the king; but if he were defeated, and William were to march in, you would see that they would cheer him just as heartily82. The mob of London cheered King James, as he passed through it, a week before he was so ill advised as to fly; and they threw up their hats for joy, a fortnight later, for William. No, my boy--there is no dependence83 on a mob. They worship success, and the king who is present is sure to be vastly more dear to them than the king who is absent.
"And now you had better help Larry picket84 your horses. Put them by the side of mine. See how the troopers fasten theirs, and do yours the same. When that is done, send Larry to get hold of some wood, and light a fire. It will be cold when the sun goes down. As for food, we have brought enough with us for tonight. Tomorrow, I suppose, we shall get rations26."
Captain Davenant now posted a certain number of men to look after the horses, and the rest set off to cut firewood; and, in an hour, four or five great fires were blazing. Forage85 was served out for the horses, from the stores which had been collected, and also a truss of straw to every three soldiers, as bedding.
Walter had, in the meantime, strolled away among the other camps, and was greatly amused at the various shifts and contrivances that the men had made to make themselves comfortable. A few only of the officers had tents; for these, as well as all other necessaries of war, were wanting; and the troops who had, for some little time, been in camp there, had raised all sorts of shelter from the weather. Some had constructed little huts of turf, thatched with straw or rushes; others had erected86 little tents, some of sailcloth obtained from the shipping87, others of blankets, coarse linen88 cloaks, or any other articles on which they could lay hands. All were in high spirits at the prospect89 of the termination of the monotony of continued drill, and of the commencement of active campaigning. Huge fires blazed everywhere, and the country, for some distance round, had been completely stripped of its wood.
Everywhere was life and bustle90. Men were cleaning their arms, preparatory to the march of next day. Others were cooking at the fires. Troopers were grooming91 their horses. Snatches of song, and loud laughter, rose in the air.
After wandering about for an hour, Walter rejoined his father. Captain Davenant was sitting with the two officers of his troop, Lieutenant O'Driscoll and Cornet Heron, by a fire, the materials for which the three troopers who acted as their servants had collected. There was no cooking to be done, for sufficient cold provisions had been brought with the troop.
"You are just in time, Walter," his father said. "We are going to fall to, at once, at our meal.
"Hand over that cold chicken, Larry; and do you, Tim Donelly, broach92 that keg of claret. Give me the bread, Fergus--that's right.
"Now, gentlemen, here's a hunk each. Plates are a luxury which we must do without, in the field. Now let us fall to."
Walter seated himself on a truss of straw beside his father, and thought he had never enjoyed a meal so much, in his life, as the bread and cold chicken, eaten as they were in the open air in front of the crackling fire. Each was provided with a horn, and these were filled from the keg.
"Here's to the king, gentlemen. Success to his arms!"
All stood up to drink the toast, and then continued their meal. Three chickens vanished rapidly, and the troopers kept their horns filled with claret.
"If we always do as well as that," Captain Davenant said, as they finished the meal, "we shall have no reason to grumble93. But I fear that's too much to expect.
"Bring me my pipe and tobacco, Larry. You will find them in the holsters of my saddle.
"Now, lads, you will find plenty more provisions in the wallet. Do you go and get your own suppers, then give an eye to the horses. We shall not want anything more."
For two or three hours, the three officers and Walter sat chatting by the fire, occasionally piling on fresh logs. Gradually the din19 of voices in the camp died away, and the bright fires burned down.
"I think we had better turn in," Captain Davenant said at last. "We must be astir an hour before daylight, for we march as soon as it's light."
Rolling themselves in their long cloaks, they lay down upon the straw. It was some time before Walter got to sleep. The novelty of the situation, and the strangeness of lying with the night air blowing in his face, made him unusually wakeful. Occasionally, too, a laugh, from some party who were sitting late round their fire, attracted his attention, and the sound of the snorting and pawing of the horses also kept him awake; but at last he, too, went off to sleep.
In spite of his warm cloak, he felt stiff and chilled when the sound of the trumpets95 and drums roused the camp.
"Well, Walter, how do you like sleeping in the open?" his father said, as he rose to his feet and shook himself.
"I don't mind the sleeping, father, but the waking is not so pleasant. However, I shall soon get accustomed to it, I suppose. But I always did hate getting up in the dark, even when we were going out fishing."
"You won't always get as comfortable a bed as this, Walter; so don't expect it. The time will come, ere long, when you will look back upon this as absolute luxury. We are not likely to get straw another night, I can tell you.
"Now, Fergus, bring that wallet here. We must breakfast before we get in the saddle."
Walter came to the conclusion that breakfast, eaten in the dark, was a very inferior meal to dinner before a great fire. However, he kept his thoughts to himself, and, as soon as he had finished, went to aid Larry in saddling the horses.
"I suppose I can ride with you today, father?" he said, as he mounted.
"Yes; there will not be any military display by the way. Many of the soldiers have got nothing in the way of uniform at present. So you can ride with me. But if any general officer comes along, you must draw off a little, and drop behind with Larry, who will follow in the rear of the troop."
As soon as daylight appeared, the bugles96 gave the signal, and the force, preceded by its cavalry97, started on its march towards the north.
点击收听单词发音
1 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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2 depressed | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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3 wrested | |
(用力)拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 ); 费力取得; (从…)攫取; ( 从… ) 强行取去… | |
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4 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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5 Forsaken | |
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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6 retaliate | |
v.报复,反击 | |
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7 grievances | |
n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚 | |
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8 massacre | |
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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9 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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10 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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11 rumours | |
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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12 hostilities | |
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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13 agitated | |
adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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14 kinsman | |
n.男亲属 | |
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15 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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16 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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17 mightily | |
ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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18 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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19 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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20 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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21 garrison | |
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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22 apprentices | |
学徒,徒弟( apprentice的名词复数 ) | |
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23 rabble | |
n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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24 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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25 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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26 rations | |
定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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27 outrages | |
引起…的义愤,激怒( outrage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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28 isolated | |
adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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29 harrying | |
v.使苦恼( harry的现在分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰 | |
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30 slaying | |
杀戮。 | |
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31 corps | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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32 gentry | |
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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33 regiments | |
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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34 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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35 munitions | |
n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
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36 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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37 artillery | |
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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38 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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39 confiscation | |
n. 没收, 充公, 征收 | |
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40 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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41 bray | |
n.驴叫声, 喇叭声;v.驴叫 | |
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42 patriotism | |
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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43 sundry | |
adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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44 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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45 scythes | |
n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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46 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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47 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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48 follower | |
n.跟随者;随员;门徒;信徒 | |
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49 pretence | |
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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50 treacherously | |
背信弃义地; 背叛地; 靠不住地; 危险地 | |
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51 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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52 despatch | |
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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53 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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54 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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55 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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56 fortified | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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57 adherents | |
n.支持者,拥护者( adherent的名词复数 );党羽;徒子徒孙 | |
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58 levies | |
(部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队 | |
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59 fanatics | |
狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 ) | |
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60 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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61 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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62 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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63 cork | |
n.软木,软木塞 | |
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64 continental | |
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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65 allay | |
v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等) | |
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66 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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67 entailing | |
使…成为必要( entail的现在分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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68 entail | |
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要 | |
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69 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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70 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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71 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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72 secondly | |
adv.第二,其次 | |
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73 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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74 obstinacy | |
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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75 obstinate | |
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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76 mustered | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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77 pony | |
adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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78 festive | |
adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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79 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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80 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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81 allotted | |
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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83 dependence | |
n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属 | |
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84 picket | |
n.纠察队;警戒哨;v.设置纠察线;布置警卫 | |
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85 forage | |
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻 | |
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86 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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87 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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88 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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89 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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90 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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91 grooming | |
n. 修饰, 美容,(动物)梳理毛发 | |
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92 broach | |
v.开瓶,提出(题目) | |
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93 grumble | |
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声 | |
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94 undo | |
vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销 | |
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95 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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96 bugles | |
妙脆角,一种类似薯片但做成尖角或喇叭状的零食; 号角( bugle的名词复数 ); 喇叭; 匍匐筋骨草; (装饰女服用的)柱状玻璃(或塑料)小珠 | |
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97 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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