He checked his horse, as he saw Fergus approaching. He was a good-tempered looking fellow, and nodded to Fergus as much as to say that, if he could speak his language, he should like a chat with him. The latter at once checked his horse, and said good day, in French.
"Ah, you speak our language!" the soldier said. "I am glad to exchange a word with someone. It is hot here, especially when one's time is up, and one ought to have been relieved, an hour ago."
"Yes, I can understand that. I expect you have been forgotten."
"Well, it does not make much difference. I shall get off my next guard, in consequence."
"You will have to wait some time before you are relieved, if you stop here."
"What do you mean?" the soldier asked.
"I mean that when I left Erfurt your army was all moving west, and as I rode along I met several troops of cavalry, galloping3 to join them."
"That is strange news. Nothing whatever was known, when I came out here."
"No, the news only arrived at Erfurt, this morning, that Frederick's army is within a day's march; and I saw the troops march out, and the baggage waggons4 on their way before I started. I don't say that your troop may have gone. They may have stopped to form a post of observation."
"Well, at any rate I shall go into the village and see. I ought to have been relieved an hour ago; and if they had such news as that, and had remained there, they would have been sure to have sent, to order all videttes to use special vigilance. We have only been posted here as a sort of practice, for we did not think that there was an enemy within a hundred and fifty miles; and now, if the news is true, we may have the Prussian cavalry coming along at any moment.
As the outposts would not have been set, except by the party most in advance, Fergus knew that there was now no more risk of falling in with the enemy; unless a cavalry force had been sent forward, to endeavour to get an idea of the force of the Prussians. But as the generals had so precipitately5 decided6 upon a retreat, it was not likely that they would have ordered any reconnaissance of this kind to be made.
He therefore presently regained7 the main road and, riding fast, arrived at the place where the Prussians had pitched their camp, thirty miles from Erfurt, having made a twenty-miles march that day. He dismounted at the house where Keith had established his quarters.
"I have bad news for you, sir," he said. "Word of your coming reached Erfurt, at eight o'clock this morning; and by eleven the whole army were on their march westward8, bag and baggage."
"That is bad news, Fergus. You could hardly have brought worse. The king had hoped to have struck a heavy blow, and then to be off again to face the Austrians. What strength were they?"
"About fifty thousand."
"How did they get the news of our coming?"
"That I cannot say, sir. I had gone into Erfurt soon after five, and had already picked up a good deal of news, from the talk of a party of French non-commissioned officers who were taking breakfast at a small inn; and who, not imagining that I could understand them, talked very freely over affairs. They sat over their meal some time, and I did not go out until they had left.
"Just as I did so, a mounted officer galloped9 past, at a speed that showed he was the bearer of an important despatch10. I followed him to Soubise's headquarters. While there, I noticed several mounted officers rode out in great haste. A quarter of an hour later, several general officers arrived. There was a consultation11 for half an hour, and then officers rode off in all directions; and in a few minutes trumpets12 were sounding, and drums beating, all over the town.
"In a very short time a movement began towards the western gate. By ten o'clock the tents were all struck round the town, the waggons loaded, and they were on their way west. An hour later, and the whole force was in movement in that direction; and as I issued from the town on this side, I met the cavalry that had been scattered13 among the villages, galloping in. I don't think that there is, at the present moment, an enemy within ten miles of Erfurt."
"You were in no danger, yourself?"
"None at all, sir. I passed the night at a friendly peasant's hut, five miles this side of the town, inside their advanced posts. I left my horse in a wood, and my peasant guided me by bypaths to the town. I did not exchange a word with anyone, except the landlord of the hotel where I breakfasted. He was bitterly hostile to the enemy.
"I also spoke14 to a solitary15 French vidette who had, in the hurry of their retreat, been left behind; and told him that he had best be off, as the whole army was in full march for the west."
"Well, if you breakfasted at six this morning, you must be hungry. My dinner will be ready in half an hour, and you had better share it with me. I must go now, and tell the king the news that you have brought. I said nothing to him about my having sent you."
In twenty minutes the marshal returned.
"The king wishes to see you, Fergus. Of course he is vexed16, but he always takes bad news well, unless it is the result of the blunder of one of the officers. He does not say much, even then; but it is very bad for that officer when he sees him. Frederick never forgives a blunder."
"Well, Captain Drummond, so you have been playing the spy for us?"
"And the French are gone, bag and baggage?"
"Yes, sire, they have gone off west."
"To perch18 themselves somewhere among the mountains, I suppose. Perhaps they will get bolder, presently, when they hear that they are more than double my strength. Did you learn anything more than what Marshal Keith has told me?"
"I heard a great deal of talk among a party of French non-commissioned officers, sire. They expressed great dissatisfaction with their general, and at the long delays. They also spoke with absolute contempt of the Confederacy army, both officers and men; and said that, if it had not been for the drilling by the Austrian non-commissioned officers, they would be nothing better than a rabble19."
"I daresay Soubise is of the same opinion," the king said, "and wants them to have a few weeks' more drill before he sets them in line of battle. However, I have no doubt we shall manage to bring him to book, before we return.
"Well, I am obliged to you for your zeal20, Captain Drummond; and although Keith tells me that you got in without being questioned, such business is always dangerous. Mayhap next time you will have a better opportunity for distinguishing yourself. As you managed to pass so freely among them, after you made your escape from prison, you can clearly be trusted on work of this kind."
The next morning the troops started, as usual, at daybreak. They were to make but a short march, for they had no longer any occasion for speed, and they had made the hundred and fifty miles at a very rapid pace; but when they halted, Frederick with the cavalry rode straight on into Erfurt.
"Don't wait to put on your uniform now," Keith said to Fergus, on his return from the royal quarters; "dinner is waiting; and I am ready, if you are not. Lindsay is going to dine with me, too."
"Well, Lindsay," the marshal said, as the latter entered, "you see the advantages of this young fellow being able to speak German well. If you had been taken prisoner at Lobositz, you would have been fast in Spielberg at present; and you see he is now able to undertake perilous23 missions, and peril24 means promotion25."
"I quite see that, marshal," Lindsay said with a smile; "but though I can get on with French fairly enough, my tongue doesn't seem to be able to form these crack-jaw German words; and you see, marshal, it is not the only one that does not. I think, sir, that bad as my German is, it is not much worse than your own, and you have been here much longer than I have."
The marshal laughed.
"You are right. I cannot say half a dozen German words; but you see I have not had your motive26 for acquiring it, and cannot very well get promotion. And again, it would not do for me to speak better German than the King of Prussia; who, beyond a few words necessary for animating27 his troops on occasion, knows very little German himself. For general work here French is amply sufficient, because every officer speaks it; but as you see, German is very useful, too, to a young officer who wishes to push himself forward, and is willing to undertake special work of this kind."
"But even then, marshal, he would have no advantage over a Prussian officer who speaks French."
"It depends a good deal upon the Prussian officer. The greater portion of them are mere28 machines--splendid fighting machines, no doubt; but of no great use outside their own work. Anyone could detect, with half an eye, nineteen out of twenty of them; dress them how you would, disguise them as you like. They step the regulation length, bring their foot down in the regulation way, are as stiff as if they had swallowed a ramrod. They have neither suppleness29 nor adaptability30. They are so accustomed to obey that they have almost lost the power of originating, and would be taken and shot before they were in the enemy's lines ten minutes. Now, Fergus has the advantage of knowing both languages, and of being quick-witted and sharp."
The next two months were passed in marches to and fro. Seidlitz, with some cavalry, took possession of Gotha, to the great satisfaction of the duke and duchess; and the king himself rode over and dined with them.
While Seidlitz remained there as governor, with a couple of regiments32 of horse, a strong body of French and Austrian hussars, grenadiers, and artillery33 marched against Gotha. Seidlitz, having so few men to oppose them, evacuated34 the place, and the enemy marched into it in triumphant35 procession. The duke and duchess made the best of matters, and invited all the principal officers to a banquet.
Just as they were sitting down to this, Seidlitz with his Prussians reappeared; his men being so artfully scattered about that they appeared a great deal stronger than they were. The enemy were seized with panic. Soubise and his generals mounted in great haste, and in a few minutes the whole were retreating at top speed; Seidlitz pursuing for some distance, killing36 thirty and taking sixty prisoners, with a large amount of baggage and plunder37, and then returning to Gotha to eat the dinner prepared for the enemy.
Ferdinand of Brunswick, with his division, had been sent off to check, if possible, the movements of the French army under Richelieu, near Magdeburg.
In October came the startling news that Berlin itself was threatened, and that a force, said to be fifteen thousand strong, under General Haddick, was in rapid motion towards it. Prince Maurice was ordered to hasten to its defence, and the king also moved in that direction.
The invading force was but four thousand strong. Their numbers, however, were so magnified by rumour38 that the governor of Berlin, who had but four thousand troops, did not venture to oppose them, but sent the royal family and archives away under a strong escort. Haddick occupied a suburb of the city, but knowing that as soon as his real force was known he would be hotly opposed, and receiving news that Prince Maurice was rapidly approaching, demanded a ransom39 of 45,000 pounds; and finally accepted 27,000 pounds, and then hurried away. Prince Maurice arrived twenty-four hours later.
The consequences of this little success--magnified by report into "Berlin captured, Prussian royal family in flight."--turned out very advantageous40 to Frederick. The enthusiasm in Paris and Vienna was enormous, and orders were despatched to the armies to set to, without further delay, and finish the work. Fifteen thousand men were sent from Richelieu's army to reinforce Soubise, who thereupon issued from his mountain stronghold and marched against Leipzig.
Frederick, however, arrived there first, Ferdinand and Maurice joining him a day or two later; and while waiting there, Frederick received the joyful41 news that England requested him to appoint Duke Ferdinand, of Brunswick, commander-in-chief of the army until now commanded by the Duke of Cumberland, who had just sailed for England.
Pitt had now risen to almost absolute power in England, and was busied in reforming the abuses in the army and navy, dismissing incapable42 officials, and preparing to render some efficient aid to its hard-pressed ally. The proposal that Prince Ferdinand should assume the command of the army--whose efforts had hitherto been rendered nugatory43 by the utter incompetence44 of the Duke of Cumberland who, although personally as brave as a lion, was absolutely ignorant of war--afforded immense satisfaction to the king.
No better choice could have been made. Ferdinand was related to the royal families both of England and Prussia. He was a capable general, prudent45 and at the same time enterprising, firm under difficulties, ready to seize opportunities; and under his command there was no doubt that the northern army, which had hitherto been useless, and had only been saved from absolute destruction by the incompetence of the French generals, would now play a useful part.
On October 30th Soubise, in spite of his orders to fight, and the fact that he had double the strength of the Prussians, fell back before them. Soubise himself felt no confidence in his troops, but upon the other hand his officers and those of the Confederate army were puffed46 up with vanity, and remonstrated47 hotly against retreat.
The next day Frederick came in sight of Soubise's army, which was camped on a height near the town of Weissenfels. Frederick had but one-half of his force with him, the other half, under Keith, being still detached. Five thousand men garrisoned49 Weissenfels, but Frederick made short work of the place. His cannon50 burst down the gates, and his troops rushed forward with all speed; but the garrison48 fled across the bridge over the Saale, which had already been prepared for burning; and they set it on fire in such haste that four hundred were unable to cross, and were made prisoners. The fugitives51 joined their army on the other side of the Elbe, and its guns opened upon the burning bridge, to prevent the Prussians from trying to extinguish the flames.
The Prussians returned the fire, and the artillery duel52 was kept up until three o'clock, by which time the bridge was consumed. Frederick had already fixed53 upon a spot suitable for the erection of another, and during the night, while the enemy were falling back to take up a fresh position upon higher ground, the engineers, working diligently54, succeeded in throwing a bridge across.
Keith arrived at Merseburg the next morning. A strong force lay opposite, ready to dispute the passage; but when Soubise found that the king was crossing by his new bridge, he called in all his detachments and marched away, to a strong position, and there set himself in array ready to receive an attack. Keith's bridges were finished on the 3rd of November, and that afternoon he crossed and joined Frederick.
On the 4th the army was on the move by two o'clock in the morning. A bright moon was shining and, by its light, it was discovered that the enemy had shifted his position for one much stronger, with approaches protected by patches of wood and bog55. The Prussian army therefore marched back to their camp, the king hoping that, being so far from their base of supplies, the enemy would be forced ere long to make some movement that would afford him a chance of attacking them under better circumstances.
The ground from Weissenfels rises, very gradually, to a height of a hundred and twenty feet or so; which in so flat a country is regarded as a hill. On this slight swelling56 are several small villages. Of these Rossbach is the principal, standing57 high up on its crest58. Here Frederick's right wing was posted, while his left was at Bedra. The king took up his quarters at a large house in Rossbach; and from its roof, at eight o'clock on the morning of the 5th, he saw that the enemy were getting into motion and moving away towards their left.
The movement had begun much earlier. Half an hour later they had passed through the village of Grost, and were apparently59 making their way to Freiburg, where they had some magazines. Hoping to have a chance of attacking their rear, Frederick ordered the cavalry to saddle, and the whole army to be in readiness, and then sat down to dinner with his officers at noon. Little did he dream, at the time, that the slow and clumsy movement that he was watching was intended, by the enemy, to end in a flank attack on himself.
On the previous day Soubise, with his generals, looking down on the Prussian camp, had reckoned their force at ten thousand. In reality they had seen only a portion of their camp, the site being hidden by a dip of the ground. Even Soubise thought that, with the odds60 of over five to one in his favour, he could fight a battle with a certainty of success; and planned a masterly march, by which he would place himself on Frederick's left and rear, drive him into the bend made by the Saale, and annihilate61 his army. In his enthusiasm at this happy idea, he sent off a courier to carry the news, to Versailles, that he was about to annihilate the Prussian army, and take the king prisoner.
Frederick's dinner was prolonged. There was nothing to be done, and patience was one of the king's strong points. At two o'clock an officer, who had remained on watch on the housetop, hurried down with news that the enemy had suddenly turned to the left. The king went up to the roof with his officers, and at once divined the intention of his foes62.
It was a glorious moment for him. At last, after three weary months, he was to meet them in battle. Instantly his orders were given, and in half an hour the Prussian army was all in movement, with the exception of some irregular corps63 which were left to occupy the attention of the enemy's horse, which had been posted as if to threaten Rossbach. By the line taken, the Prussians were at once hidden behind the crest of the hill from the enemy; and so Soubise thought that the Prussians, being afraid of his attack, were marching away with all speed for Keith's bridge at Merseburg. He accordingly hurried on his cavalry, and ordered the infantry64 to go at a double, for the purpose of capturing the runaway65 Prussians.
In the meantime Seidlitz, with four thousand horse, trotted66 briskly along until he reached, still concealed67 from the enemy's sight, the spot towards which they were hurrying, in two great columns headed by seven thousand cavalry. He allowed them to move forward until he was on their flank, and then dashed over the crest of the hill, and charged like a thunderbolt upon them.
Taken completely by surprise, the enemy's cavalry had scarce time to form. Two Austrian regiments and two French were alone able to do so. But there was no withstanding the impetus68 of the Prussian charge. They rode right through the disordered cavalry; turned, formed, and recharged, and four times cut their way through them, until they broke away in headlong flight; and were pursued by Seidlitz until out of sight from the hill, when he turned and waited, to see where he could find an opportunity of striking another blow.
By this time Frederick, with the infantry, was now pouring over the crest of the hill, their advance heralded70 by the fire of twenty-four guns. Rapidly, in echelon71, they approached the enemy. In vain Soubise endeavoured to face round the column, thus taken in flank, to meet the coming storm. He was seconded by Broglio and the commander of the Confederate army, but the two columns were jammed together, and all were in confusion at this astounding72 and unexpected attack. Orders were unheard or disobeyed, and everything was still in utter disorder69, when six battalions73 of Prussian infantry hurled74 themselves upon them.
When forty paces distant, they poured in their first terrible volley, and then continued their fire as fast as they could load; creating great havoc75 among the French troops on whom they had fallen, while away on each flank the Prussian artillery made deep gaps in the line. Soon the mass, helpless under this storm of fire, wavered and shook; and then Seidlitz, who had been concealed with his cavalry in a hollow a short distance away, hurled himself like a thunderbolt on their rear, and in a moment they broke up in headlong flight. In less than half an hour from the first appearance of the Prussians on the hill, the struggle had ended, and an army of from fifty to sixty thousand men was a mob of fugitives; defeated by a force of but twenty-two thousand men, not above half of whom were engaged.
The loss of the allies was three thousand killed and wounded, five thousand prisoners, and seventy-two guns; while the Prussians lost but one hundred and sixty-five killed, and three hundred and seventy-six wounded. The victory was one of the most remarkable76 and surprising ever gained, for these figures by no means represent the full loss to the defeated.
The German portion of the army, after being chased for many miles, scattered in all directions; and only one regiment31 reached Erfurt in military order, and in two days the whole of the men were on their way to their homes, in the various states composing the Confederation. The French were in no less disgraceful a condition. Plundering77 as they went, a mere disorganized rabble, they continued their flight until fifty-five miles from the field of battle, and were long before they gathered again in fighting order.
The joy caused in Prussia and in England, by this astonishing victory, was shared largely by the inhabitants of the country through which the French army had marched. Everywhere they had plundered78 and pillaged79, as if they had been moving through an enemy's country instead of one they had professed80 to come to deliver. The Protestant inhabitants had everywhere been most cruelly maltreated, the churches wrecked81, and the pastors82 treated as criminals. The greater portion of Germany therefore regarded the defeat of the French as a matter for gratification, rather than the reverse.
In England the result was enormous. It had the effect of vastly strengthening Pitt's position, and twenty thousand British troops were, ere long, despatched to join the army under the Duke of Brunswick, which was now called the allied83 army, and from this time the French force under Richelieu ceased to be dangerous to Frederick. France and England were old antagonists84, and entered upon a duel of their own; a duel that was to cost France Canada, and much besides; to establish England's naval85 preponderance; and to extinguish French influence in the Netherlands.
Fergus Drummond was not under fire, at the memorable86 battle of Rossbach. Keith's division was not, in fact, engaged; the affair having terminated before it arrived. Keith, however, had ridden to the position on the brow of the hill where the king had stationed himself; and his staff, following him, had the satisfaction of seeing the enemy's heavy columns melt into a mass of fugitives, and spread in all directions over the country, like dust driven before a sudden whirlwind.
"What next, I wonder?" Fergus said to Lindsay; who had, three days before, been promoted to the rank of captain, as much to the satisfaction of Fergus as to his own.
"I suppose some more marching," Lindsay replied. "You may be sure that we shall be off east again, to try conclusions with Prince Karl. Bevern seems to be making a sad mess of it there. Of course he is tremendously outnumbered, thirty thousand men against eighty thousand; but he has fallen back into Silesia without making a single stand, and suffered Prince Karl to plant himself between Breslau and Schweidnitz; and the Prince is besieging87 the latter town with twenty thousand men, while with sixty thousand he is facing Bevern."
Four days after the victory, indeed, Frederick set out with thirteen thousand men; leaving Prince Henry to maintain the line of the Saale, and guard Saxony; while Marshal Keith was to go into Bohemia, raise contributions there, and threaten as far as might be the Austrian posts in that country.
Fergus, however, went with the king's army, the king having said to the Marshal:
"Keith, lend me that young aide-de-camp of yours. I have seen how he can be trusted to carry a despatch, at whatever risk to his life. He is ingenious and full of devices; and he has luck, and luck goes for a great deal.
"I like him, too. I have observed that he is always lively and cheery, even at the end of the longest day's work. I notice too that, even though your relation, he never becomes too familiar; and his talk will be refreshing88, when I want something to distract my thoughts from weighty matters."
So Fergus went with the king, who could ill afford to lose Keith from his side. With none was he more friendly and intimate and, now that Schwerin had gone, he relied upon him more implicitly89 than upon any other of his officers.
But Keith had been, for some time, unwell. He was suffering from asthma91 and other ailments92 that rendered rapid travel painful to him; and he would obtain more rest and ease, in Bohemia, than he could find in the rapid journey the king intended to make.
On the fifth day of his march Frederick heard, to his stupefaction, that Schweidnitz had surrendered. The place was an extremely strong one, and the king had relied confidently upon its holding out for two or three months. Its fortifications were constructed in the best manner; it was abundantly supplied with cannon, ammunition93, and provisions; and its surrender was inexcusable.
The fault was doubtless, to a large degree, that of its commandant, who was a man of no resolution or resources; but it was also partly due to the fact that a portion of the garrison were Saxons, who had at Pirna been obliged to enter the Prussian service. Great numbers of these deserted94; a hundred and eighty of them, in one day, going over from an advanced post to the enemy. With troops like these, there could be no assurance that any post would be firmly held--a fact that might well shake the confidence of any commander in his power of resistance.
The blow was none the less severe, to Frederick, from being partly the result of his own mistaken step of enrolling95 men bitterly hostile in the ranks of the army. Still, disastrous96 as the news was, it did not alter his resolution; and at even greater speed than before he continued his march. Sometimes of an evening he sent for Fergus, and chatted with him pleasantly for an hour or two, asking him many questions of his life in Scotland, and discoursing97 familiarly on such matters, but never making any allusion98 to military affairs.
On the tenth day of the march they arrived at Gorlitz, where another piece of bad news reached Frederick. Prince Karl, after taking Schweidnitz, had fallen with sixty thousand men on Bevern. He had crossed by five bridges across the Loe, but each column was met by a Prussian force strongly intrenched. For the space of fifteen hours the battles had raged, over seven or eight miles of country. Five times the Austrians had attacked, five times had they been rolled back again; but at nine o'clock at night they were successful, more or less, in four of their attacks, while the Prussian left wing, under the command of Ziethen, had driven its assailants across the river again.
During the night Bevern had drawn99 off, marched through Breslau, and crossed the Oder, leaving eighty cannon and eight thousand killed and wounded--a tremendous loss, indeed, when the army at daybreak had been thirty thousand strong. Bevern himself rode out to reconnoitre, in the gray light of the morning, attended only by a groom100, and fell in with an Austrian outpost. He was carried to Vienna, but being a distant relation of the emperor, was sent home again without ransom.
It was the opinion of Frederick that he had given himself up intentionally101, and on his return he was ordered at once to take up his former official post at Stettin; where he conducted himself so well, in the struggle against the Russian armies, that two years later he was restored to Frederick's favour.
As if this misfortune was not great enough, two days later came the news that Breslau had surrendered without firing a shot; and this when it was known that the king was within two days' march, and pressing forward to its relief. Here ninety-eight guns and an immense store and magazine were lost to Prussia.
Frederick straightway issued orders that the general who had succeeded Bevern should be put under arrest, for not having at once thrown his army into Breslau; appointed Ziethen in his place, and ordered him to bring the army round to Glogau and meet him at Parchwitz on December 2nd, which Ziethen punctually did.
In spite of the terrible misfortunes that had befallen him, Frederick was still undaunted. Increased as it was by the arrival of Ziethen, his force was but a third of the strength of the Austrians. The latter were flushed with success; while Ziethen's troops were discouraged by defeat, and his own portion of the force worn out by their long and rapid marches, and by the failure of the object for which they had come. Calling his generals together on the 3rd, he recounted the misfortunes that had befallen them; and told them that his one trust, in this terrible position, was in their qualities and valour; and that he intended to engage the enemy, as soon as he found them, and that they must beat them or all of them perish in the battle.
Enthusiastically, the generals declared that they would conquer or die with him; and among the soldiers the spirit was equally strong, for they had implicit90 confidence in their king, and a well-justified trust in their own valour and determination. That evening Frederick, eager as he was to bring the terrible situation to a final issue, cannot but have felt that it would have been too desperate an undertaking102 to have attacked the enemy; posted as they were with a river (known as Schweidnitz Water) and many other natural difficulties covering their front, and having their flanks strengthened, as was the Austrian custom, with field works and batteries. Fortunately the Austrians settled the difficulty by moving out from their stronghold.
Daun had counselled their remaining there, but Prince Karl and the great majority of his military advisers103 agreed that it would be a shameful104 thing that ninety thousand men should shut themselves up, to avoid an attack by a force of but one-third their own strength; and that it was in all respects preferable to march out and give battle, in which case the Prussians would be entirely105 destroyed; whereas, if merely repulsed106 in an attack on a strong position, a considerable proportion might escape and give trouble in the future.
The Austrians, indeed, having captured Schweidnitz and Breslau, defeated Bevern, and in the space of three weeks made themselves masters of a considerable portion of Silesia, were in no small degree puffed up, and had fallen anew to despising Frederick. The blow dealt them at Prague had been obliterated107 by their success at Kolin; and Frederick's later success over the French and Federal army was not considered, by them, as a matter affecting themselves, although several Austrian regiments had been among Soubise's force. The officers were very scornful over the aggressive march of Frederick's small army, which they derisively108 called the Potsdam Guards' Parade; and many were the jokes cut, at the military messes, at its expense.
The difference, then, with which the two armies regarded the coming battle was great, indeed. On the one side there was the easy confidence of victory, the satisfaction that at length this troublesome little king had put himself in their power; on the other a deep determination to conquer or to die, a feeling that, terrible as the struggle must be, great as were the odds against them, they might yet, did each man do his duty, come out the victors in the struggle.
"And what think you of this matter, lad?" Frederick said, laying his hand familiarly on the young captain's shoulder.
"I know nothing about it, your majesty; but like the rest, I feel confident that somehow you will pull us through. Of one thing I am sure, that all that is possible for the men to do, your soldiers will accomplish."
"Well, we shall see. It is well that I know all the country round here, for many a review have I held of the garrison of Breslau, on the very ground where we are about to fight. Their position is a very strong one, and I am afraid that crafty109 old fox Daun will here, as he did at Prague, persuade Prince Karl to hide behind his batteries. Were it not for that, I should feel confident; whereas I now but feel hopeful. Still, I doubt not that we shall find our way in, somehow."
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cavalry
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| n.骑兵；轻装甲部队 | |
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gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔；飞速发展 | |
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galloping
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| adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式 | |
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waggons
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| 四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 )； 铁路货车； 小手推车 | |
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precipitately
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decided
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regained
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| 复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地 | |
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westward
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galloped
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| （使马）飞奔，奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 )； 快速做[说]某事 | |
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10
despatch
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| n./v.(dispatch)派遣；发送；n.急件；新闻报道 | |
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consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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12
trumpets
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| 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 )； 小号； 喇叭形物； （尤指）绽开的水仙花 | |
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13
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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14
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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15
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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16
vexed
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| adj.争论不休的；（指问题等）棘手的；争论不休的问题；烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 )；使苦恼；使生气；详细讨论 | |
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17
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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18
perch
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| n.栖木，高位，杆；v.栖息，就位，位于 | |
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19
rabble
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| n.乌合之众，暴民；下等人 | |
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20
zeal
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| n.热心，热情，热忱 | |
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21
saluted
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| v.欢迎，致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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22
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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23
perilous
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| adj.危险的，冒险的 | |
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24
peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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25
promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 | |
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26
motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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27
animating
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| v.使有生气( animate的现在分词 )；驱动；使栩栩如生地动作；赋予…以生命 | |
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28
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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29
suppleness
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| 柔软； 灵活； 易弯曲； 顺从 | |
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30
adaptability
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| n.适应性 | |
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31
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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regiments
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| （军队的）团( regiment的名词复数 )； 大量的人或物 | |
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33
artillery
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| n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队) | |
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34
evacuated
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| 撤退者的 | |
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35
triumphant
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| adj.胜利的，成功的；狂欢的，喜悦的 | |
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36
killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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37
plunder
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| vt.劫掠财物，掠夺；n.劫掠物，赃物；劫掠 | |
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38
rumour
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| n.谣言，谣传，传闻 | |
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39
ransom
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| n.赎金，赎身；v.赎回，解救 | |
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40
advantageous
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| adj.有利的；有帮助的 | |
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41
joyful
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| adj.欢乐的，令人欢欣的 | |
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42
incapable
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| adj.无能力的，不能做某事的 | |
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43
nugatory
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| adj.琐碎的，无价值的 | |
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44
incompetence
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| n.不胜任，不称职 | |
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45
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 | |
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46
puffed
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| adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 )；喷着汽（或烟）移动；吹嘘；吹捧 | |
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47
remonstrated
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| v.抗议( remonstrate的过去式和过去分词 )；告诫 | |
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48
garrison
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| n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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49
garrisoned
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| 卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 )； 派部队驻防 | |
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50
cannon
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| n.大炮，火炮；飞机上的机关炮 | |
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51
fugitives
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| n.亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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52
duel
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| n./v.决斗；(双方的)斗争 | |
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53
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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54
diligently
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| ad.industriously;carefully | |
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55
bog
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| n.沼泽；室...陷入泥淖 | |
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56
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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57
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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58
crest
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| n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖 | |
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59
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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60
odds
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| n.让步，机率，可能性，比率；胜败优劣之别 | |
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61
annihilate
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| v.使无效；毁灭；取消 | |
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62
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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63
corps
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| n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组 | |
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64
infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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65
runaway
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| n.逃走的人，逃亡，亡命者；adj.逃亡的，逃走的 | |
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66
trotted
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| 小跑，急走( trot的过去分词 )； 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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67
concealed
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| a.隐藏的，隐蔽的 | |
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68
impetus
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| n.推动，促进，刺激；推动力 | |
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69
disorder
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| n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调 | |
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70
heralded
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| v.预示( herald的过去式和过去分词 )；宣布（好或重要） | |
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71
echelon
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| n.梯队；组织系统中的等级；v.排成梯队 | |
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72
astounding
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| adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊，使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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73
battalions
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| n.（陆军的）一营（大约有一千兵士）( battalion的名词复数 )；协同作战的部队；军队；（组织在一起工作的）队伍 | |
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74
hurled
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| v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 )；大声叫骂 | |
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75
havoc
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| n.大破坏，浩劫，大混乱，大杂乱 | |
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76
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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77
plundering
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| 掠夺，抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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78
plundered
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| 掠夺，抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79
pillaged
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| v.抢劫，掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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80
professed
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| 公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的 | |
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81
wrecked
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| adj.失事的，遇难的 | |
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82
pastors
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| n.（基督教的）牧师( pastor的名词复数 ) | |
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83
allied
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| adj.协约国的；同盟国的 | |
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84
antagonists
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| 对立[对抗] 者，对手，敌手( antagonist的名词复数 )； 对抗肌； 对抗药 | |
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85
naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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86
memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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87
besieging
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| 包围，围困，围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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88
refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的，使人清爽的，使人喜欢的 | |
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89
implicitly
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| adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地 | |
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90
implicit
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| a.暗示的，含蓄的，不明晰的，绝对的 | |
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91
asthma
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| n.气喘病，哮喘病 | |
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92
ailments
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| 疾病（尤指慢性病），不适( ailment的名词复数 ) | |
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93
ammunition
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| n.军火，弹药 | |
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94
deserted
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| adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的 | |
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95
enrolling
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| v.招收( enrol的现在分词 )；吸收；入学；加入；[亦作enrol]( enroll的现在分词 )；登记，招收，使入伍（或入会、入学等），参加，成为成员；记入名册；卷起，包起 | |
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96
disastrous
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| adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的 | |
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97
discoursing
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| 演说（discourse的现在分词形式） | |
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98
allusion
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| n.暗示，间接提示 | |
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99
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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100
groom
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| vt.给（马、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整洁 | |
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101
intentionally
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| ad.故意地，有意地 | |
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102
undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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103
advisers
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| 顾问，劝告者( adviser的名词复数 )； （指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授 | |
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104
shameful
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| adj.可耻的，不道德的 | |
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105
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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106
repulsed
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| v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 )；驳斥；拒绝 | |
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107
obliterated
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| v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 )；涂去；擦掉；彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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108
derisively
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| adv. 嘲笑地，嘲弄地 | |
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109
crafty
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| adj.狡猾的，诡诈的 | |
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