In spite of his remonstrances8, the war was undertaken. Nothing could have been worse than the arrangements for it, and the troops suffered terribly from thirst and want of transport. However, they reached Cabul with comparatively little fighting. Dost Mahomed fled, and the puppet Shah Soojah was set up in his place; but he was only kept there by British bayonets, and for two years he was so protected. Gradually, however, the British force was withdrawn9, until only some five thousand troops remained to support him. Well led, they would have been amply sufficient for the purpose, for though the Afghan tribesmen were dangerous among their mountains, they could not for a moment have stood against them in the open field. Unhappily the general was old and infirm, incapable10 of decision of any kind, and in his imbecile hands the troops, who in October could have met the whole forces of Afghanistan in fight, were kept inactive, while the Afghans pillaged11 the stores with the provisions for the winter, and insulted and bearded them in every way. Thus a fine body of fighting men were reduced to such depths of discontent and shame that when the unworthy order for retreat before their exulting12 enemy was given they had lost all confidence in themselves or their officers, and, weakened by hunger and hampered13 by an enormous train of camp followers14, they went as sheep to the slaughter15 in the trap the Afghans had prepared for them. It would almost seem that their fate was a punishment for the injustice16 of the war. Misfortunes have befallen our arms, but never one so dark and disgraceful as this. The shame of the disaster was redeemed17 only by the heroic garrison18 of Jellalabad, which, although but one-fourth of the strength of that at Cabul, sallied out after a noble defence and routed the army which Dost Mahomed's son Akbar had assembled for their destruction.
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1
defiles
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v.玷污( defile的第三人称单数 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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2
dominions
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统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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3
intriguing
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adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心 | |
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4
commissioner
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n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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5
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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6
discredited
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不足信的,不名誉的 | |
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7
fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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8
remonstrances
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n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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9
withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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10
incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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11
pillaged
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v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12
exulting
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vi. 欢欣鼓舞,狂喜 | |
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13
hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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14
followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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15
slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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16
injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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17
redeemed
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adj. 可赎回的,可救赎的 动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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18
garrison
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n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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