"By Jove, the Turks mean fighting this time!" Wilkinson said, when he and Edgar had both returned from carrying their orders. "Look at them, they are going at the French trenches in gallant10 style."
The dark masses could be plainly made out in the gray[Pg 218] light that was now stealing over the sky. Undaunted by the heavy fire of the French, the Turks rushed at the earthworks, scaled them, and engaged in a desperate hand-to-hand fight with their defenders11. But the chief attention of the little group on the tower, where Captain Wilmot and Colonel Phelypeaux had also stationed themselves, was riveted12 upon the fight going on in front of them. Already the French were thronging14 down from their trenches, and the blue-jackets and marines were engaged in a fierce fight. Knight15, second of the Tigre, received two balls in his left arm as he advanced, but upon arriving at the top of the shaft16 of the mine he and the pioneers at once leapt down into it.
One ran forward to see if it was charged, and brought back news that it was not. Lieutenant17 Knight and the little party of sailors worked desperately18 to pull down the props19 that supported the roof of the gallery, but they had little time allowed them for doing so. Had it not been that the noise made by the Turks had given the alarm so long before they reached the spot the work might have been completed. As it was, they had performed but a small portion of it when an officer ran in to say that they must at once come up, as the party could no longer keep back the swarming21 throng13 of the enemy. Colonel Douglas, who was in command, cheered on his hardly-pressed men, who had found the resistance of the French so desperate that they had been unable to drive them out from their advanced trench5.
Lieutenant Knight, exhausted22 by the loss of blood, and his efforts to aid the pioneers, had to be assisted from the gallery and carried off by the seamen23. Major Oldfield, who commanded the marines of Theseus, was killed, with two of his men. Mr. Janverin, midshipman of the Tigre, and eleven[Pg 219] men were wounded. Beatty, and Forbes, a midshipman of the Theseus, were both slightly wounded, as were five marines of that ship, and a seaman24 and two marines of the Alliance. As soon as the party began to draw off, a heavy fire was opened on the French by the Turkish troops on the wall. The batteries opened with renewed vigour25, while the bugles26 sounded to order the retreat of the two Turkish corps27. All gained the gates unmolested. The Turks were in high spirits. According to their custom at the time, they had cut off the heads of their fallen foes29 and brought in sixty of these trophies30.
The French loss had been considerably31 greater, for from the desperate nature of the fighting the Turks had been unable to decapitate the greater part of their fallen foes. In addition to the heads they also brought in a great number of muskets32 and some intrenching tools. The last were an extremely valuable prize, as the garrison33 had been much hampered34 in their work by the small number of available picks and shovels35. Although, so far as the main object of the sortie, it had been a failure, the result was, upon the whole, a satisfactory one. The Turks had met the French in fair fight, and had held their own against them, and they were so pleased that during the rest of the siege they never once wavered. The attack, too, showed the French that their enemy was not to be despised, and compelled them to take much greater precautions than before, and to maintain, at all times, a strong force in their advanced trenches.
On the 25th a tremendous explosion was heard, and the troops from all quarters rushed towards the tower to repel36 the expected assault. Had the mine been carried a few feet farther, the whole tower would have been destroyed, but the French miners had come across a vault[Pg 220] which projected a little distance beyond the tower above it, and believing that its wall was that of the tower itself, they had placed the charge against it. Although therefore a partial failure, the effect was tremendous. A portion of the outer wall of the tower was blown down, some two hundred Turks, who formed its garrison, and some pieces of cannon37, were buried in the ruins. A small party of French rushed forward before the smoke had cleared away and established themselves in the lower stories. The Turks, however, rallied very quickly from the shock, and opened so tremendous a fire from the walls, aided by the cross-fire from the ships, that no reinforcements could reach the party in the tower, and the next morning early they evacuated38 the place, which was rendered untenable by the fire of the Turks in the story above them.
So soon as they had left the building the enemy concentrated their batteries upon it. At the sound of the explosion Sir Sidney Smith, with the sailors and marines of his guard, at once rushed through the streets to the tower.
"Bravo, the Turks!" Wilkinson exclaimed, as he and Edgar ran along by the side of the sailors. "Listen to their musketry fire! It is clear that they are standing39 their ground anyhow, and that there is no panic this time."
Sir Sidney was greatly relieved when, on his arrival at the tower, he found that, although shaken and shattered, it still stood an obstacle to an entry into the town. He went along the wall, warmly praising the Turkish officers and men for their courage.
"That is a weight off my mind, colonel," he said to Phelypeaux. "I have been scarcely able to close an eye for the last week. That mine has been a perfect nightmare to me. There was no saying when it was going to explode, and although the Turks have worked hard at that[Pg 221] countermine we set them to dig, I had little hope that you would be in time, as you had to take it right under the foundations of the tower. I think that we must congratulate ourselves heartily40 that it has been no worse."
"I think so, indeed, Sir Sidney. The Turks have certainly behaved admirably to-day. I thought they would when they once got over their idea that the French were invincible41. They have always proved themselves splendid soldiers when well led, and I have no doubt the example of your men, and their carelessness of danger, have animated42 them with a determination to show that they too can fight."
From the time of their entering Palestine the French had been amply supplied with provisions of all sorts by the natives. As soon as he crossed the frontier from Egypt, Bonaparte had sent proclamations broadcast among the people. A large proportion of the inhabitants of the hill country were Christians43, and the assurances that he came to free them from the domination of the Turks, just as he had freed Egypt, was received with enthusiasm by the simple and ignorant people, who knew very little of what was passing in the world around them. The consequence was, that as he marched north from Jaffa, deputations met him, comprising most of the leading men. These received presents, and promises that they should never again fall under the dominion44 of the Turks; while they, on their part, promised to supply cattle, corn, wine, and wood to the utmost extent of their resources. These promises they faithfully kept, and also did good service in aiding the transport of stores landed at Jaffa.
Sir Sidney now endeavoured to counteract45 the effect of Napoleon's proclamations, and by means of native emissaries landed by the ship's boats at various points along the[Pg 222] coast, sent out a large quantity of addresses of his own, telling them that Napoleon was, it was true, at war with the Sultan, but that this was no question of religion, and that he was but endeavouring to pass through Syria, in order to make his way to Europe, his retreat by sea having been cut off; and that he would be perfectly46 ready at any time to make terms with the Sultan, and would leave them, without a moment's thought, to the vengeance47 of the Turks, against whom they were now helping48 him. He added, that Djezzar Pasha, being convinced that they had been deceived by Bonaparte, and were acting49 in ignorance of the true state of things, promised solemnly that all who, now that the truth was told to them, withdrew their aid from the French, should be pardoned for the course that they had hitherto taken.
These papers soon bore fruit. The English were known to be favourable50 to the Syrian Christians, and the assurances of Sir Sidney Smith had great weight, and there was soon a sensible decrease in the amount of provisions and supplies brought into the French camp.
The breach51 widened under the heavy fire kept up continuously upon it by the French batteries, and as it was evident that other assaults would be made at that spot, the engineers began to throw out a ravelin, or advanced work, from the foot of the walls on each side of the breach, so as to take any assaulting party in flank. On the 1st of May the French, thinking that the breach must now be practicable, advanced for the fourth time.
A heavy gale52 had blown all day, the ships of war and gun-boats were rolling heavily at their anchorage, and it was doubtless thought that they would be unable to use their guns. In the afternoon, therefore, a body of men ran forward with six scaling-ladders; crossing the moat as before, they planted their ladders and attempted to mount the[Pg 223] breach. They were, however, assailed53 by so heavy a fire of musketry from the Turks that the leading party were literally54 swept away. In spite of the heavy weather, the ships joined their fire to that of the batteries, and a storm of shot and shell was rained upon the trenches, and the 2000 men who had been seen to advance in readiness for the assault, finding it impossible to issue from their shelter, retired55 to their camp. The marines of the two men-of-war had manned the new works, and their fire contributed much to the repulse56 of the French.
Sir Sidney Smith, in his despatches home, expressed his regret at the heavy loss of life encountered by the French in their desperate attempts to perform the impossible feat57 of entering by a breach that could only be reached by scaling-ladders. The point of attack had certainly been badly chosen, for, while the masonry58 of the upper chamber59 tower was very rotten, that of the lower part was excellent; whereas the walls themselves were, in most places, badly built, and could have been demolished60 in a very short time by the heavy guns the French now had in their batteries. Thirty of these had been landed at Jaffa, and brought up to the front.
In addition to the sortie of the 16th April, Sir Sidney Smith kept the besiegers constantly on the alert by landing parties from the ships' boats on the flanks of their lines of trenches. The attacks were sometimes pushed home, the earthworks were overthrown61, the fascines carried off for use in the redoubts, guns spiked62, and intrenching tools captured, and these attacks greatly added to the labour imposed upon the besiegers, who were compelled not only to keep strong bodies in the advanced trenches but to defend the whole line of attack against flank surprises by their enterprising foes.[Pg 224]
The Turks vied with the British in activity, making frequent night attacks on the trenches, and generally succeeding in carrying off a number of fascines, which were greatly needed, and were of special utility in the construction of the ravelin. The day after the repulse of the fourth attack the garrison suffered a heavy loss in the death of Colonel Phelypeaux, who died of fever brought on by want of rest and exposure to the sun. On the same day another, and almost as serious a loss, was sustained, for Captain Wilmot was killed by a musket9 shot while in the act of mounting a gun in the breach.
The midshipmen had, two days before, lost one of their comrades named Morris, who, with three seamen, was killed in one of the sorties, eight other blue-jackets of the Tigre being wounded at the same time. On the night of the 2nd of May the enemy made two desperate attempts to capture the English ravelins, but the marines in charge, aided by the fire from the walls and ships, held their ground, and repulsed63 the French with much loss. Every day the fighting increased in fury. Between the 1st and 9th the French made no less than five attacks upon the breach; these were all beaten off with very heavy loss; while the defenders, on their part, made frequent sorties to compel the assailants to stand on the defensive64, and to interfere65 with their attempts to carry the approaches up to the foot of the walls.
The fire of the vessels67 was still maintained, but the besiegers had so raised and strengthened the earthworks protecting their traverses and trenches that they were now able to go backwards68 and forwards to the front with but little danger from the ships' fire.
Edgar had now lost the companionship both of Condor69 and Wilkinson. These had both gone back to their ship, for the death of Morris and the wounding of Forbes and[Pg 225] Lieutenant Knight had left the ship short of officers. Condor acted as junior lieutenant until the latter was fit for service again, and both he and Wilkinson took part in the boat attacks and the sorties from the town. Edgar was therefore now in command of the blue-jackets on shore, who were held always in readiness to run to the aid of the garrison at any spot where there might be sudden danger.
It was believed that the French were again mining in several places, and although Colonel Douglas, who had succeeded Phelypeaux in command of the engineering operations, set parties at work to drive countermines, the work progressed slowly, and it was difficult to ascertain70 the precise direction in which the enemy were driving their galleries. Edgar still acted as interpreter to Sir Sidney Smith, and was the bearer of his orders to the Turkish officers. He was very glad that it was but seldom that he was called upon to accompany his chief in his visits to the tower, for the stench here from the unburied bodies of the French and of the Turks overwhelmed by the explosion was overpowering. Numbers of the Turks stationed here were attacked by mortal illness, others became delirious71, and it was necessary to change the force holding it at very frequent intervals72.
On the evening of the 7th of May there was immense satisfaction in the town, as a number of sail were seen on the horizon. It was certain that this was the force under Hassan Bey, which had been originally intended for Egypt, but had been diverted from its course by Sir Sidney Smith's orders. Its arrival had been anxiously looked for during the last month, but it had been detained by calms and other causes at Rhodes, and it was only a portion of the force that now, on the fifty-first day of the siege, made its appearance.[Pg 226]
From the enemy's camp on the hills the fleet was made out as soon as from the town, and the effect was in a very short time apparent by the fire of the enemy's batteries being redoubled, and it was apparent that Bonaparte had determined73 to make a great effort to capture the town before the arrival of the reinforcements; and in a short time a great column was seen advancing to the attack.
Two of the Tigre's 68-pounders, mounted on native craft lying in the little port near the water-gate, opened upon them with shells, while two guns, manned by British sailors, one on the castle of the lighthouse, the other on one of the ravelins, poured grape into them. But the column moved on. The tremendous cannonade from their batteries overpowered that from the guns on the walls, and they suffered but little from the fire from the ravelins, as they had, the night before, constructed two breastworks from the end of their trenches to the breach, the materials used being sandbags and the bodies of their own slain74.
In spite of the efforts of the defenders the French effected a lodgment in the tower. Its upper story had now been entirely75 destroyed by the enemy's fire, and the fragments had so increased the heap at the foot of the breach that the assailants were able to mount without the use of ladders. This was the most critical moment in the siege.
Hassan's troops were already in their boats, and were rowing to shore.
"Run down to the landing-place, Mr. Blagrove," Sir Sidney said, "take my gig, and row out to meet the boats, and order them to come round to the port here, instead of landing at the other end of the town. There is not a moment to be lost; the Turks are losing heart."
Edgar had just brought up the little party of sailors, and[Pg 227] leaving them to the leading of the petty officer with them, ran down at the top of his speed to the landing-place. The gig's crew were standing near the boat, listening anxiously to the terrible din of the conflict.
"Jump in, men, and row for your lives!" Edgar exclaimed; "every minute is of consequence. The French will be in the town in five minutes. I want to meet the boats, coxswain."
The sailors, who had already guessed that his errand was urgent by the speed at which Edgar dashed down to the boat, stretched themselves to their oars76 and rowed as if racing77, and met the Turkish boats a quarter of a mile from the shore.
"I am sent by the commander-in-chief, Sir Sidney Smith, to order you to row round to the mole28 and land there. Order the men to row their hardest. Every moment is of consequence. The French are on the point of entering the town."
At once the flotilla of boats changed its course, the soldiers cheered, filled with the excitement of the moment, and the sailors tugged78 at their oars; and, headed by the gig, in ten minutes the boats reached the landing-place by the mole, and as the troops leaped out, Edgar, burning with impatience79 and anxiety, led them to the breach. It was still held. Some of the Turks, as the French entered the tower, had been seized with a panic and fled, but a few remained at their post. While some hurled80 down stones from above on to the column ascending81 the breach, others met them hand to hand at the top of the heap. Here Sir Sidney Smith himself took his place with three or four of his officers and the handful of blue-jackets.
The combat was a desperate one. The swords of the officers, the cutlasses of the sailors, the pikes of the Turks,[Pg 228] clashed against the bayonets of the French. Soon an important ally arrived. The news had speedily reached Djezzar that Sir Sidney and his officers were themselves defending the breach. The old pasha had hitherto taken no personal part in the conflict, but had, as was the Turkish custom, remained seated on his divan82 every day, receiving reports from his officers, giving audience to the soldiers who brought in the heads of enemies, and rewarding them for their valour. Now, however, he leapt to his feet, seized his sabre, and ran to the breach, shouting to the soldiers to follow him. On his arrival at the scene of conflict he rushed forward and pulled Sir Sidney and his officers forcibly back from the front line.
"You must not throw away your lives," he said; "if my English friends are killed, all is lost."
Fortunately, the shouts of the pasha, as he ran, caused a number of soldiers to follow him, and these now threw themselves into the fray83, and maintained the defence until Edgar ran up with the soldiers who had just landed.
The reinforcements, as they arrived, were greeted with enthusiastic shouts from the inhabitants, numbers of whom, men and women, had assembled at the landing-place on hearing of the approach of the boats. The garrison, reanimated by the succour, ran also to the breach, and the combat was now so stoutly84 maintained that Sir Sidney was able to retire with the pasha, to whom he proposed that one of the newly-arrived regiments86, a thousand strong, armed with bayonets and disciplined in the European method, should make a sally, take the enemy in flank, or compel them to draw off.
The pasha at once assented87, a gate was opened, and the Turks rushed out. Their orders were to carry the enemy's nearest trench, and to shift the gabions and fascines to the[Pg 229] outward side, and to maintain themselves there. The new arrivals, however, were not yet inured88 to fighting, and as the French batteries opened upon them, and the soldiers, leaping on to the parapets, poured volley after volley into their midst, they faltered89, and presently turned and fled back to the gate, their retreat being protected by heavy discharges of grape from the 68-pounders in the port. The sortie, however, had its effect. The French had suffered heavily from the flanking fire as soon as they had shown themselves on the parapet, and the assaulting column, knowing from the din of battle that a serious sortie had been made, fell back from the breach, their retreat being hastened by the discharge of a number of hand-grenades by a midshipman of the Theseus on the top of the tower.
But the assault was not yet over. Napoleon, with several of his generals and a group of aides-de-camp, had been watching the fight from an eminence90 known as Richard C?ur de Lion's Mount, and had been compelled to shift their position several times by shells thrown among them from the ships. Their movements were clearly visible with a field-glass. Bonaparte was seen to wave his hand violently, and an aide-de-camp galloped91 off at the top of his speed. Edgar, who was standing near Sir Sidney Smith, was watching them through a telescope, and had informed Sir Sidney of what he had seen.
"Doubtless he is ordering up reinforcements. We shall have more fighting yet."
He then held a consultation92 with the pasha, who proposed that this time they should carry out a favourite Turkish method of defence—allow the enemy to enter the town, and then fall upon them. The steps were removed from the walls near the tower, so that the French, when they issued from the top of the ruined building, would be[Pg 230] obliged to follow along the wall, and to descend93 by those leading into the pasha's garden. Here two hundred Albanians, the survivors94 of a corps a thousand strong who had greatly distinguished95 themselves in the sorties, were stationed, while all the garrison that could be spared from other points, together with the newly-arrived troops, were close at hand. The Turks were withdrawn96 from the breach and tower, and the attack was confidently awaited.
It came just before sunset, when a massive column advanced to the breach. No resistance was offered. They soon appeared at the top of the ruin, which was now no higher than the wall itself, and moved along the rampart. When they came to the steps leading into the pasha's garden, a portion of them descended97, while the main body moved farther on, and made their way by other steps down into the town. Then suddenly the silence that had reigned98 was broken by an outburst of wild shouts and volleys of musketry, while from the head of every street leading into the open space into which the French had descended, the Turkish troops burst out. In the pasha's garden the Albanians threw themselves, sabre in one hand and dagger99 in the other, upon the party there, scarce one of whom succeeded in escaping, General Rombaud, who commanded, being among the slain, and General Lazeley being carried off wounded.
The din of battle at the main scene of conflict was heightened by the babel of shouts and screams that rose throughout the town. No word whatever of the intention to allow the French to enter the place had been spoken, for it was known that the French had emissaries in the place, who would in some way contrive100 to inform them of what was going on there, and the success of the plan would have been imperilled had the intentions of the de[Pg 231]fenders been made known to the French. The latter fought with their usual determination and valour, but were unable to withstand the fury with which they were attacked from all sides, and step by step were driven back to the breach. Thus, after twenty-four hours of fighting, the position of the parties remained unaltered.
Bonaparte, in person, had taken part in the assault, and when the troops entered the town had taken up his place at the top of the tower. Kleber, who commanded the assault, had fought with his accustomed bravery at the head of his troops, and for a time, animated by his voice and example, his soldiers had resisted the fiercest efforts of the Turks. But even his efforts could not for long maintain the unequal conflict. As the troops fell back along the walls towards the breach, the guns from elevated positions mowed101 them down, many of the shot striking the group round Bonaparte himself. He remained still and immovable, until almost dragged away, seeming to be petrified102 by this terrible disaster, when he deemed that, after all his sacrifices and losses, success was at last within his grasp.
During the siege he had lost five thousand men. The hospitals were crowded with sick. The tribesmen had ceased to send in provisions. Even should he succeed in taking the town after another assault, his force would be so far reduced as to be incapable103 of further action. Its strength had already fallen from sixteen thousand to eight thousand men. Ten of his generals had been killed. Of his eight aides-de-camp, four had been killed and two severely104 wounded.
The next evening the Turkish regiment85 that had made a sortie on the night of their landing, but had been unable to face the tremendous fire poured upon them, begged that they might be allowed to go out again in order to retrieve105 themselves.[Pg 232]
Permission was given, and their colonel was told to make himself master of the nearest line of the enemies' trenches, and to hold them as directed on the occasion of his previous sortie. The work was gallantly106 done. Unheeding the enemy's fire the Turks dashed forward with loud shouts, leapt into the trenches, and bayonetted their defenders; but instead of setting to work to move the materials of the parapet across to the other side, carried away by their enthusiasm they rushed forward, and burst their way into the second parallel. So furiously did they fight that Kleber's division, which was again advancing to make a final attempt to carry the breach, had to be diverted from its object to resist the impetuous Turks. For three hours the conflict raged, and although the assailants were greatly outnumbered they held their ground nobly. Large numbers fell upon both sides, but at last the Turks were forced to fall back again into the town.
The desperate valour with which they had just fought hand to hand without any advantage of position showed the French troops how hopeless was the task before them; and Kleber's grenadiers, who had been victors in unnumbered battles, now positively107 refused to attempt the ascent108 of the fatal breach again.
Receiving news the next day that three French frigates109 had just arrived off Caesarea, Sir Sidney determined to go in pursuit of them, but the pasha was so unwilling110 that the whole force of British should depart that he sent off the Theseus with two Turkish frigates that had accompanied the vessels bringing the troops.
The voyage was an unfortunate one. Captain Miller111, as the supply of shot and shell on board the men-of-war was almost exhausted, had for some time kept his men, when not otherwise engaged at work, collecting French shell[Pg 233] which had fallen, without bursting, in the town. A number of these he had fitted with fresh fuses, and a party of sailors were engaged in preparing the others for service, when from some unknown cause one of them exploded, and this was instantly followed by the bursting of seventy others. The men had been at work on the fore20 part of the poop, near Captain Miller's cabin, and he and twenty-five men were at once killed and the vessel66 set on fire in five places. Mr. England, the first lieutenant, at once set the crew to work, and by great exertions112 succeeded in extinguishing the flames. He then continued the voyage, and drove the three French frigates to sea.
The loss of Captain Miller, who had been indefatigable113 in his exertions during the siege, was a great blow to Sir Sidney Smith. He appointed Lieutenant Canes114, who had been in charge of the Tigre during his absence on shore, to the command of the Theseus, and transferred Lieutenant England to the place of first lieutenant of the Tigre.
It was generally felt that after the tremendous loss he suffered in the last of the eleven assaults made by the French that Napoleon could no longer continue the siege. Not only had the numerical loss been enormous in proportion to the strength of the army, but it had fallen upon his best troops. The artillery115 had suffered terribly, the grenadiers had been almost annihilated116, and as the assaults had always been headed by picked regiments, the backbone117 of the army was gone. It was soon ascertained118 indeed that Napoleon was sending great convoys119 of sick, wounded, and stores down the coast, and on the 20th the siege was raised, and the French marched away.
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wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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pickets
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| 罢工纠察员( picket的名词复数 ) | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词 | |
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concealment
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| n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒 | |
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trench
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| n./v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕 | |
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trenches
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| 深沟，地沟( trench的名词复数 )； 战壕 | |
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din
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| n.喧闹声，嘈杂声 | |
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infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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musket
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| n.滑膛枪 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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defenders
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| n.防御者( defender的名词复数 )；守卫者；保护者；辩护者 | |
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riveted
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| 铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 )； 把…固定住； 吸引； 引起某人的注意 | |
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throng
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| n.人群，群众；v.拥挤，群集 | |
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thronging
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| v.成群，挤满( throng的现在分词 ) | |
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knight
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| n.骑士，武士；爵士 | |
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shaft
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| n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 | |
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lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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desperately
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| adv.极度渴望地，绝望地，孤注一掷地 | |
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props
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| 小道具； 支柱( prop的名词复数 )； 支持者； 道具； （橄榄球中的）支柱前锋 | |
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fore
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| adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部 | |
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swarming
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| 密集( swarm的现在分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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bugles
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| 妙脆角，一种类似薯片但做成尖角或喇叭状的零食； 号角( bugle的名词复数 )； 喇叭； 匍匐筋骨草； （装饰女服用的）柱状玻璃（或塑料）小珠 | |
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corps
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| n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组 | |
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28
mole
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| n.胎块；痣；克分子 | |
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29
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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trophies
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| n.（为竞赛获胜者颁发的）奖品( trophy的名词复数 )；奖杯；（尤指狩猎或战争中获得的）纪念品；（用于比赛或赛跑名称）奖 | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上 | |
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32
muskets
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| n.火枪，（尤指）滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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33
garrison
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| n.卫戍部队；驻地，卫戍区；vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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34
hampered
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| 妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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35
shovels
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| n.铲子( shovel的名词复数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份v.铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份 | |
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36
repel
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| v.击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 | |
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37
cannon
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| n.大炮，火炮；飞机上的机关炮 | |
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38
evacuated
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| 撤退者的 | |
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39
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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41
invincible
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| adj.不可征服的，难以制服的 | |
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42
animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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43
Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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44
dominion
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| n.统治，管辖，支配权；领土，版图 | |
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45
counteract
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| vt.对…起反作用，对抗，抵消 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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49
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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51
breach
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| n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破 | |
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52
gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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assailed
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| v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 )；困扰；质问；毅然应对 | |
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literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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repulse
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| n.击退，拒绝；vt.逐退，击退，拒绝 | |
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feat
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| n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的 | |
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masonry
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| n.砖土建筑；砖石 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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demolished
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| v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 )；推翻；拆毁（尤指大建筑物）；吃光 | |
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overthrown
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| adj. 打翻的，推倒的，倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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spiked
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| adj.有穗的；成锥形的；有尖顶的 | |
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repulsed
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| v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 )；驳斥；拒绝 | |
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defensive
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| adj.防御的；防卫的；防守的 | |
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interfere
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| v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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condor
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| n.秃鹰；秃鹰金币 | |
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ascertain
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| vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清 | |
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delirious
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| adj.不省人事的，神智昏迷的 | |
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72
intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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74
slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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76
oars
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| n.桨，橹( oar的名词复数 )；划手v.划（行）( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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77
racing
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| n.竞赛，赛马；adj.竞赛用的，赛马用的 | |
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tugged
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| v.用力拉，使劲拉，猛扯( tug的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79
impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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hurled
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| v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 )；大声叫骂 | |
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81
ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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82
divan
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| n.长沙发；（波斯或其他东方诗人的）诗集 | |
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83
fray
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| v.争吵；打斗；磨损，磨破；n.吵架；打斗 | |
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84
stoutly
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| adv.牢固地，粗壮的 | |
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85
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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86
regiments
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| （军队的）团( regiment的名词复数 )； 大量的人或物 | |
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87
assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88
inured
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| adj.坚强的，习惯的 | |
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89
faltered
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| （嗓音）颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 )； 支吾其词； 蹒跚； 摇晃 | |
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90
eminence
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| n.卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家 | |
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91
galloped
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| （使马）飞奔，奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 )； 快速做[说]某事 | |
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92
consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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93
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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94
survivors
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| 幸存者，残存者，生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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96
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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97
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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98
reigned
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| vi.当政，统治（reign的过去式形式） | |
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99
dagger
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| n.匕首，短剑，剑号 | |
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100
contrive
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| vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 | |
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101
mowed
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| v.刈，割( mow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102
petrified
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| adj.惊呆的；目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆，使惊呆；变僵硬；使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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103
incapable
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| adj.无能力的，不能做某事的 | |
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104
severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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105
retrieve
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| vt.重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索 | |
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106
gallantly
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| adv. 漂亮地，勇敢地，献殷勤地 | |
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107
positively
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| adv.明确地，断然，坚决地；实在，确实 | |
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108
ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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109
frigates
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| n.快速军舰( frigate的名词复数 ) | |
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110
unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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111
miller
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| n.磨坊主 | |
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112
exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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113
indefatigable
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| adj.不知疲倦的，不屈不挠的 | |
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114
canes
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| n.（某些植物，如竹或甘蔗的）茎( cane的名词复数 )；（用于制作家具等的）竹竿；竹杖 | |
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115
artillery
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| n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队) | |
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116
annihilated
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| v.（彻底）消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 )；使无效；废止；彻底击溃 | |
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117
backbone
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| n.脊骨，脊柱，骨干；刚毅，骨气 | |
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118
ascertained
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| v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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119
convoys
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| n.（有护航的）船队( convoy的名词复数 )；车队；护航（队）；护送队 | |
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