This was the first time that Cuthbert, and indeed the great proportion of those present in the Christian2 host, had seen the enemy in force, and they eagerly watched the vast array. It was picturesque3 in the extreme, with a variety and brightness of color rivaling that of the Christian host. In banners and pennons the latter made a braver show; but the floating robes of the infidel showed a far brighter mass of color than the steel armor of the Christians4.
Here were people drawn5 from widely separated parts of Saladin's dominions7. Here were Nubians from the Nile, tall and powerful men, jet black in skin, with lines of red and white paint on their faces, giving a ghastly and wild appearance to them. On their shoulders were skins of lions and other wild animals. They carried short bows, and heavy clubs studded with iron. By them were the Bedouin cavalry8, light, sinewy9 men, brown as berries, with white turbans and garments. Near these were the cavalry from Syria and the plains of Assyria—wild horsemen with semi-barbarous armor and scarlet10 trappings. Here were the solid lines of the Egyptian infantry11, steady troops, upon whom Saladin much relied. Here were other tribes, gathered from afar, each distinguished12 by its own particular marks. In silence did this vast array view awhile the solid mass of the Christians. Suddenly a strange din6 of discordant13 music from thousands of musical instruments—conches and horns, cymbals14 and drums, arose in wild confusion. Shouts of defiance15 in a dozen tongues and from two hundred thousand throats rose wild and shrill16 upon the air, while clear above all the din were heard the strange vibratory cries of the warriors17 from the Egyptian highlands.
"One would think," said Cnut grimly to Cuthbert, "that the infidels imagine we are a flock of antelopes18 to be frightened by an outcry. They would do far better to save their wind for future use. They will want it, methinks, when we get fairly among them. Who would have thought that a number of men, heathen and infidel though they be, could have made so foul19 an outcry?"
Cuthbert laughed.
"Every one fights according to his own method, Cnut; and I am not sure that there is not some thing to be said for this outcry, for it is really so wild and fearful that it makes my blood almost curdle20 in my veins21; and were it not that I know the proved valor22 of our knights24 and footmen, I should feel shaken by this terrible introduction to the fight."
"I heed25 it no more," said Cnut, "than the outcry of wild fowl26, when one comes upon them suddenly on a lake in winter. It means no more than that; and I reckon that they are trying to encourage themselves fully27 as much as to frighten us. However, we shall soon see. If they can fight as well as they can scream, they certainly will get no answering shouts from us. The English bulldog fights silently, and bite as hard as he will, you will hear little beyond a low growl28. Now, my men," he said, turning to his archers29, "methinks the heathen are about to begin in earnest. Keep steady; do not fire until you are sure that they are within range. Draw your bows well to your ears, and straightly and steadily30 let fly. Never heed the outcry or the rush, keep steady to the last moment. There is shelter behind you, and fierce as the attack may be, you can find a sure refuge behind the line of the knights."
Cnut with his archers formed part of the line outside the array of English knights, and the arrows of the English bowmen fell fast as bands of the Bedouin horse circled round them in the endeavor to draw the Christians on to the attack. For some time Saladin persisted in these tactics. With his immense superiority of force he reckoned that if the Christian chivalry32 would but charge him, the victory of Tiberias would be repeated. Hemmed33 in by numbers, borne down by the weight of armor and the effects of the blazing sun, the knights would succumb34 as much to fatigue35 as to the force of their foes37. King Richard's orders, however, were well obeyed, and at last the Moslem38 chief, urged by the entreaties39 of his leading emirs, who felt ashamed that so large a force should hesitate to attack one so vastly inferior in numbers, determined40 upon taking the initiative, and forming his troops in a semicircle round the Christian army, launched his horsemen to the attack. The instant they came within range a cloud of arrows from the English archers fell among them, but the speed at which the desert horses covered the ground rendered it impossible for the archers to discharge more than one or two shafts41 before the enemy were upon them. Quickly as they now slipped back and sought refuge under the lances of the knights, many of them were unable to get back in time, and were cut down by the Saracens. The rest crept between the horses or under their bellies42 into the rear, and there prepared to sally out again as soon as the enemy retired43. The Christian knights sat like a wall of steel upon their horses, their lances were leveled, and brave as the Bedouin horsemen were, they felt to break this massive line was impossible. The front line, however, charged well up to the points of the lances, against which they hewed44 with their sharp scimiters, frequently severing45 the steel top from the ashpole, and then breaking through and engaging in hand-to-hand conflict with the knights. Behind the latter sat their squires46, with extra spears and arms ready to hand to their masters; and in close combat, the heavy maces with their spike48 ends were weapons before which the light-clad horsemen went down like reeds before a storm.
Hour after hour the Arab horsemen persisted in their attack, suffering heavily, but determined to conquer if possible. Then Saladin suddenly ordered a retreat, and at seeing their enemy fly, the impetuosity of the Crusaders at last broke out. With a shout they dashed after the foe36. King Richard, knowing that his followers49 had already shown a patience far beyond what he could have expected, now headed the onslaught, performing prodigies50 of valor with his single arm, and riding from point to point to see that all was well.
The early resistance of the infidel host was comparatively slight. The heavy mass of the Christian cavalry, with their leveled lances, swept through the ranks of the light horsemen, and trampled51 them down like grass beneath their feet; but every moment the resistance became more stubborn.
Saladin, knowing the Christians would sooner or later assume the offensive, had gathered his troops line in line behind the front ranks, and as the force of the Crusaders' charge abated52, so did the number of foes in their front multiply. Not only this, but upon either side chosen bands swept down, and ere long the Christians were brought to a stand, and all were fighting hand to hand with their enemies. The lances were thrown away now, and with ax and mace47 each fought for himself.
The Earl of Evesham was one of a group of knights whom King Richard had that day ordered to keep close to his person, and around this group the fight raged most furiously.
Saladin, aware of the extreme personal valor and warlike qualities of King Richard, set the greatest value upon his death or capture, and had ordered a large number of his best troops to devote their whole attention to attacking the King of England.
The royal standard carried behind the king was a guide to their onslaught, and great as was the strength and valor of King Richard, he with difficulty was able to keep at bay the hosts that swept around him.
Now that the lance had been abandoned for battle-ax, Cuthbert was able to take an active part in the struggle, his duties consisting mainly in guarding the rear of his master, and preventing his being overthrown53 by any sudden attack on the flank or from behind.
King Richard was bent54 not only on defending himself from the attacks of his foes, but on directing the general course of the battle; and from time to time he burst, with his own trusty knights, through the ring of foes, and rode from point to point of the field, calling the knights together, exhorting55 them to steadiness, and restoring the fight where its fortunes seemed doubtful. At one time the impetuosity of the king led him into extreme danger. He had burst through the enemy surrounding him, and these, by order of their captain, allowed him to pass through their ranks, and then threw themselves together in his rear, to cut him off from the knights who rode behind. The maneuver56 was successful. The rush of horsemen fairly carried away the Christian knights, and one or two alone were able to make their way through.
Amid the wild confusion that raged, where each man was fighting for his own life, and but little view of what was passing could be obtained through the barred visor, the fact that the king was separated from them was known to but few. Sir Walter himself was engaged fiercely in a hand-to-hand fight with four Bedouins who surrounded him, when Cuthbert shouted:
"The king, Sir Walter! the king! He is cut off and surrounded! For heaven's sake ride to him. See! the royal standard is down."
With a shout the earl turned, brained one of his foes with a sweep of his heavy ax, and, followed by Cuthbert, dashed to the assistance of the king. The weight of his horse and armor cleft57 through the crowd, and in a brief space he penetrated58 to the side of King Richard, who was borne upon by a host of foes. Just as they reached them a Bedouin who had been struck from his horse crawled beneath the noble charger of King Richard, and drove his scimiter deep into its bowels59. The animal reared high in its sudden pain, and then fell on the ground, carrying the king, who was unable to disengage himself quickly enough.
[Image: WITH A SHOUT THE EARL TURNED, FOLLOWED BY CUTHBERT, AND DASHED TO THE ASSISTANCE OF THE KING.]
In an instant the Earl of Evesham had leaped from his horse and with his broad triangular60 shield extended, sought to cover him from the press of enemies. Cuthbert imitated his lord, and strove to defend the latter from attacks from the rear. For a moment or two the sweep of the earl's heavy ax and Cuthbert's circling sword kept back the foe, but this could not last. King Richard in vain strove to extricate61 his leg from beneath his fallen steed. Cuthbert saw at a glance that the horse still lived, and with a sudden slash62 of his sword he struck it on the hind31 quarter. Goaded63 by the pain the noble animal made a last effort to rise, but only to fall back dead. The momentary64 action was, however, sufficient for King Richard, who drew his leg from under it, and with his heavy battle-ax in hand, rose with a shout, and stood by the side of the earl.
In vain did the Bedouins strive to cut down and overpower the two champions; in vain did they urge their horses to ride over them. With each sweep of his ax the king either dismounted a foe or clove65 in the head of his steed, and a wall of slain66 around them testified to the tremendous power of their arms. Still, even such warriors as these could not long sustain the conflict. The earl had already received several desperate wounds, and the king himself was bleeding from some severe gashes67 with the keen-edged scimiters. Cuthbert was already down, when a shout of "St. George!" was heard, and a body of English knights clove through the throng68 of Saracens and reached the side of King Richard. Close behind these in a mass pressed the British footmen with bill and pike, the enemy giving way foot by foot before their steady discipline.
The king was soon on horseback again, and rallying his troops on, led them for one more great and final charge upon the enemy.
The effect was irresistible69. Appalled70 by the slaughter71 which they had suffered, and by the tremendous strength and energy of the Christian knights, the Saracens broke and fled; and the last reserves of Saladin gave way as the king, shouting his war-cry of "God help the holy sepulcher72!" fell upon them. Once, indeed, the battle still seemed doubtful, for a fresh band of the enemy at that moment arrived and joined in the fray73. The Crusaders were now, however, inspired with such courage and confidence that they readily obeyed the king's war-cry, gathered in a firm body, and hurled74 themselves upon this new foe. Then the Saracens finally turned and fled, and the Christian victory was complete.
It was one of the features of this war that however thorough the victories of the Christians, the Saracens very speedily recovered from their effects. A Christian defeat was crushing and entire; the knights died as they stood, and defeat meant annihilation. Upon the other hand, the Saracens and Bedouins, when they felt that their efforts to win the battle were unsuccessful, felt no shame or humiliation75 in scattering76 like sheep. On their fleet horses and in their light attire77 they could easily distance the Christians, who never, indeed, dreamed of pursuing them. The day after the fight the enemy would collect again under their chiefs, and be as ready as before to renew their harassing78 warfare79.
On his return from the field the king assembled many of his principal knights and leaders, and summoned the Earl of Evesham, with the message that he was to bring his esquire with him. When they reached the tent the king said:
"My lords, as some of you may be aware, I have this day had a narrow escape from death. Separated from you in the battle, and attended only by my standard-bearer, I was surrounded by the Saracens. I should doubtless have cleft my way through the infidel dogs, but a foul peasant stabbed my charger from below, and the poor brute80 fell with me. My standard-bearer was killed, and in another moment my nephew Arthur would have been your king, had it not been that my good lord here, attended by this brave lad, appeared. I have seen a good deal of fighting, but never did I see a braver stand than they made above my body. The Earl of Evesham, as you all know, is one of my bravest knights, and to him I can simply say, 'Thanks; King Richard does not forget a benefit like this.' But such aid as I might well look for from so stout81 a knight23 as the Earl of Evesham I could hardly have expected on the part of a mere82 boy like this. It is not the first time that I have been under a debt of gratitude83 to him; for it was his watchfulness84 and bravery which saved Queen Berengaria from being carried off by the French in Sicily. I deemed him too young then for the order of knighthood—although, indeed, bravery has no age; still for a private benefit, and that performed against allies, in name at least, I did not wish so far to fly in the face of usage as to make him a knight. I promised him then, however, that the first time he distinguished himself against the infidel he should win his spurs. I think that you will agree with me, my lords, that he has done so. Not only did he stand over me, and with great bravery defend Sir Walter from attacks from behind, but his ready wit saved me when even his sword and that of Sir Walter would have failed to do so. Penned down under poor Robin85 I was powerless to move until our young esquire, in an interval of slashing86 at his assailants, found time to give a sharp blow together with a shout to Robin. The poor beast tried to rise, and the movement, short as it was, enabled me to draw my leg from under him, and then with my mace I was enabled to make a stand until you arrived at my side. I think, my lords, that you will agree with me that Cuthbert, the son of Sir William de Lance, is fit for the honor of knighthood."
A general chorus of approval arose from the assembly, and the king, bidding Cuthbert kneel before him, drew his sword and laid it across his shoulders, dubbing87 him Sir Cuthbert de Lance. When he had risen the great barons88 of England pressed round to shake his hand, and Cuthbert, who was a modest young fellow, felt almost ashamed at the honors which were bestowed89 upon him. The usual ceremonies and penances90 which young knights had to undergo before admission into the body—and which in those days were extremely punctilious91, and indeed severe, consisting, among other things, in fasting, in watching the armor at night, in seclusion92 and religious services—were omitted when the accolade93 was bestowed for bravery in the field.
The king ordered his armorer at once to make for Cuthbert a suit of the finest armor, and authorized94 him to carry on his shield a sword raising a royal crown from the ground, in token of the deed for which the honor of knighthood had been bestowed upon him.
Upon his return to the earl's camp the news of his new dignity spread at once among the followers of Sir Walter, and many and hearty95 were the cheers that went up from the throats of the Saxon foresters, led by Cnut. These humble96 friends were indeed delighted at his success, for they felt that to him they owed very much; and his kindness of manner and the gayety of heart which he had shown during the hardships they had undergone since their start had greatly endeared him to them.
Cuthbert was now to take rank among the knights who followed the banner of the earl. A tent was erected97 for him, an esquire assigned to him, and the lad as he entered his new abode98 felt almost bewildered at the change which had taken place in one short day—that he, at the age of sixteen, should have earned the honor of knighthood, and the approval of the King of England, expressed before all the great barons of the realm, was indeed an honor such as he could never have hoped for; and the thought of what his mother would say should the news reach her in her quiet Saxon home brought the tears into his eyes. He had not gone through the usual religious ceremonies, but he knelt in his tent alone, and prayed that he might be made worthy99 of the honors bestowed upon him; that he might fulfill100 the duties of a Christian knight fearlessly and honorably; that his sword might never be raised but for the right; that he might devote himself to the protection of the oppressed, and the honor of God; that his heart might be kept from evil; and that he might carry through life unstained his new escutcheon.
If the English had thought that their victory would have gained them immunity101 from the Saracen attacks they were speedily undeceived. The host, indeed, which had barred their way had broken up; but its fragments were around them, and the harassing attacks began again with a violence and persistency102 even greater than before. The Crusaders, indeed, occupied only the ground upon which they stood. It was death to venture one hundred yards from the camp unless in a strong body; and the smallest efforts to bring in food from the country round were instantly met and repelled103. Only in very strong bodies could the knights venture from camp even to forage104 for their horses, and the fatigues105 and sufferings of all were in no way relieved by the great victory of Azotus.
点击收听单词发音
1 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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2 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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3 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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4 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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5 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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6 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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7 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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8 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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9 sinewy | |
adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | |
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10 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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11 infantry | |
n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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12 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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13 discordant | |
adj.不调和的 | |
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14 cymbals | |
pl.铙钹 | |
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15 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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16 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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17 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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18 antelopes | |
羚羊( antelope的名词复数 ); 羚羊皮革 | |
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19 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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20 curdle | |
v.使凝结,变稠 | |
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21 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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22 valor | |
n.勇气,英勇 | |
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23 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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24 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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25 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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26 fowl | |
n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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27 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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28 growl | |
v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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29 archers | |
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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30 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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31 hind | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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32 chivalry | |
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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33 hemmed | |
缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围 | |
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34 succumb | |
v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
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35 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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36 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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37 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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38 Moslem | |
n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒;adj.回教徒的,回教的 | |
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39 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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40 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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41 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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42 bellies | |
n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的 | |
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43 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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44 hewed | |
v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 );砍成;劈出;开辟 | |
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45 severing | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的现在分词 );断,裂 | |
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46 squires | |
n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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47 mace | |
n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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48 spike | |
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效 | |
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49 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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50 prodigies | |
n.奇才,天才(尤指神童)( prodigy的名词复数 ) | |
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51 trampled | |
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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52 abated | |
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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53 overthrown | |
adj. 打翻的,推倒的,倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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54 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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55 exhorting | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的现在分词 ) | |
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56 maneuver | |
n.策略[pl.]演习;v.(巧妙)控制;用策略 | |
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57 cleft | |
n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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58 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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59 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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60 triangular | |
adj.三角(形)的,三者间的 | |
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61 extricate | |
v.拯救,救出;解脱 | |
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62 slash | |
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩 | |
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63 goaded | |
v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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64 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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65 clove | |
n.丁香味 | |
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66 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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67 gashes | |
n.深长的切口(或伤口)( gash的名词复数 )v.划伤,割破( gash的第三人称单数 ) | |
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68 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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69 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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70 appalled | |
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的 | |
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71 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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72 sepulcher | |
n.坟墓 | |
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73 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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74 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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75 humiliation | |
n.羞辱 | |
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76 scattering | |
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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77 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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78 harassing | |
v.侵扰,骚扰( harass的现在分词 );不断攻击(敌人) | |
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79 warfare | |
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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80 brute | |
n.野兽,兽性 | |
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82 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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83 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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84 watchfulness | |
警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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85 robin | |
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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86 slashing | |
adj.尖锐的;苛刻的;鲜明的;乱砍的v.挥砍( slash的现在分词 );鞭打;割破;削减 | |
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87 dubbing | |
n.配音v.给…起绰号( dub的现在分词 );把…称为;配音;复制 | |
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88 barons | |
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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89 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90 penances | |
n.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修( penance的名词复数 ) | |
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91 punctilious | |
adj.谨慎的,谨小慎微的 | |
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92 seclusion | |
n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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93 accolade | |
n.推崇备至,赞扬 | |
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94 authorized | |
a.委任的,许可的 | |
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95 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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96 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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97 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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98 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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99 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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100 fulfill | |
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意 | |
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101 immunity | |
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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102 persistency | |
n. 坚持(余辉, 时间常数) | |
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103 repelled | |
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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104 forage | |
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻 | |
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105 fatigues | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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