Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse were still outside the reservation, in their own country of the Powder River and the Big Horn region; but even Red Cloud and Spotted5 Tail, who had first signed the treaty of 1868, agreeing to the reservation of Dakota, complained stoutly6 of unfair treatment.
Red Cloud had claimed that the Sioux were being robbed in their supplies; some of the supplies sent out by the Government never reached them, and other supplies were unfit to use. An investigation7 proved that Red Cloud had spoken truth.
[257]
The Northern Pacific Railroad had stopped at Bismarck, but the surveys on across Dakota had been made, and this also annoyed the Sioux. They had understood that no white man’s road should cross the reservation without their permission. And, of course, there was the Black Hills trouble.
“Well, what do you think, these days, Charley?” invited Odell, as the summer wore on, and only rumors9 filled the air. “It’s getting late for war, until next year; ain’t it? But I hear there’s a thousand miners in the Black Hills, and they’ve started a town they call Custer City.”
“Lonesome” Charley Reynolds slowly puffed10 at his pipe, and gazed before with his calm, sombre dark-blue eyes.
“There’d have been war, if there’d been buffalo11,” he answered. “But old Red Cloud was smart enough to send out runners, to count the buffalo, and the runners reported mighty12 few. ’Cording to my notion, taking the plains altogether, north and south, six or eight millions buffalo have been butchered by white market hunters. The buffalo is what the Sioux and the Cheyenne live on. Red Cloud sees that with the buffalo gone the Sioux are beholden to the whites for meat; they can’t carry on a war, long; and that’s why instead of a fight Red Cloud and Spotted Tail are favoring selling the Black Hills to the Government. The whites have the Hills anyway. Those Custer City lots they’re selling are Injun land. ’Tain’t just[258] and right—but it’s white man’s way. As long as we don’t want the land the Injuns can have it; but when we want it, then we find some way of getting it.”
Reports came in of a great council held September 17, at Crow Butte, near the Red Cloud agency on the north line of northwestern Nebraska. Here the United States met the Sioux nation and the Northern Cheyennes and Arapahos, to barter13 for the Black Hills. Part of the Indians wanted to sell, part did not. They spoke8 of Pah-sap-pa as their “House of Gold.”
The United States offered them $400,000 a year as long as the white men should want the Hills; and offered to buy for $6,000,000. The Sioux laughed. They asked, some $30,000,000, some $60,000,000; or “support for every Indian, so long as the Sioux should live.”
Said Little Wolf, Cheyenne chief:
“There has been a great deal stolen from those Hills already. If the Great Father gets this rich country from us he ought to pay us well for it. That country is worth more than all the wild beasts and all the tame beasts that the white people have.”
Said Crow Feather, Sioux:
“Even if our Great Father should give a hundred different kinds of live-stock to each Indian house every year, that would not pay for the Black Hills. I was not born and raised here for fun. I hope the Great Father will look and see how many millions of dollars have been stolen from those Black Hills; and[259] when he finds it out, I want him to pay us that. And we will not allow white people to be coming in by many trails. The thieves’ road made by the Long Yellow Hair is enough. That we can watch.”
So the United States did not buy or lease the Black Hills—the Pah-sap-pa of the Sioux and the Cheyennes. Ned heard many arguments, for and against, at the post; but he could not see that the Indians were much in the wrong.
However, the Government considered that it, also, had a grievance14. Out there in the Powder River and Big Horn country, off the reservation, were Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. The treaty said that this fine region of northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana from the Dakota and Nebraska lines to the Big Horn Mountains was all Indian property, to be Sioux hunting-grounds as long as there was anything to hunt. Here were ranging the free bands of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse; but the whites of Wyoming and of Montana looked upon these rovers as dangerous, and the Crows, who were trying to live peaceably on their reservation to the west of the hunting-grounds, declared that the hunter Sioux stole their horses.
“When these Sioux change from hunting buffalo to hunting scalps or horses, if they can’t find them one place they will another,” complained the whites—some of whom rather coveted15 the Powder River country for themselves.
[260]
“We might just as well go out and fight like we used to,” complained the Crows, “instead of being good Indians, for we don’t gain anything by it if other Indians are allowed to steal from us.”
It was becoming a popular custom among the Sioux for their young men to slip away from the reservation limits, join the free bands, and have a good time until they decided16 to come into the agencies for supplies.
All in all, matters between the Sioux nation and the nation of the United States were not satisfactory. Before the middle of December it was known at Fort Lincoln that the Government had ordered Sitting Bull and the other bands to come in upon the reservation before the end of January, or to suffer the consequences.
“Huh!” grunted17 Odell, as the news reached Fort Lincoln, on its way to the various agencies. “That means war.”
“Yes, and likely a winter campaign, too,” chipped in Sergeant18 Butler of Ned’s company. “Another Washita for the Seventh!”
Charley was sitting in the barracks room, taking things easy, by the stove.
“No, they won’t,” he asserted, calmly. “Why[261] should they? They’re on their own grounds, guaranteed to them by the Government, where they can live and hunt. What’s more, half the Sioux nation will be joining ’em. I’ve got a heap o’ respect for Sitting Bull. He’s the biggest power in the Sioux nation to-day, though he isn’t a chief.”
“Do you know him, Charley?” asked Ned.
“Yes, I know him. He’s a short, heavy-set Injun, with a broad homely20 mug, and brown hair and light complexion21 pock-marked up. Only Injun I ever saw having brown hair. His Sioux name is Ta-tan-kah-yo-tan-kah. He’s an Unkpapa, and his name as a boy was Jumping Badger22, until he counted a coup23 on a Crow carcass and took his father’s name. He’s not a chief, or son of a chief except a subchief, but he’s the smartest Sioux living. The war chiefs don’t think much of him. His specialty24 is making medicine and guessing at what’ll happen. He’s a good guesser, too. And he sure can read human character.”
“Won’t he fight?”
“Oh, he’s done some fighting, Injun fashion. Up at Buford (Fort Buford) they’ve got an old roster25 of the Thirty-first Infantry26, that belonged to Sitting Bull and that another Injun stole from him. He’d pictured it full of himself and his killings27 and stealings. So he’s been a warrior28; but among the other Injuns he ranks as big medicine and not as a man like Crazy Horse or Gall29 or Red Cloud; except that he hates the whites and always will, I reckon.”
[262]
“Do you know Crazy Horse, too, Charley?”
“Yes, I know Crazy Horse. He’s an Oglala Sioux, but his band are mostly northern Cheyennes. Crazy Horse is a fighter, all right. You can bet on that. Chief Gall is their general, though. Next to him is Crow King. If we have a fight, it will be Gall and Crow King and Crazy Horse doing the planning, and Sitting Bull doing the prophesying30, urging ’em on.”
“We can beat them, anyhow.” This was the confident voice of Boston Custer. “Bos” had been appointed forage-master, so now he counted himself a member of the regiment, and was proud of the fact. He liked to mix with the soldiers, sometimes, and be one of them, even if his brother was the commanding officer.
“Maybe so, maybe not,” mused31 Charley Reynolds, soberly. “That Bad Lands country is a terror to cross. Those Injuns are better armed than the soldiers, too; with Springfields and Winchesters and Remingtons that they’re getting direct from the agencies—along with plenty supplies. When you run up against those Sioux, son, you’ll know you’ve been in a scrimmage.”
The weeks passed. By the first of February the Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse bands had not come in upon the reservation, and evidently they did not intend to come in. One day appeared at Fort Lincoln old Isaiah, a negro interpreter who had married a Sioux wife and lived at the Standing32 Rock agency.
[263]
“Well, Isaiah, where are the rest of your Injuns?” hailed a soldier.
“Who you mean?” demanded Isaiah.
“Sitting Bull.”
“Didn’t you get his word?” retorted Isaiah. “He say to the soldiers: ‘Come on. Needn’t bring any guides. You can find me easy. I won’t run away.’ That is so, because my squaw tell me, an’ she know.”
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1
cavalry
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| n.骑兵；轻装甲部队 | |
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2
scouts
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| 侦察员[机，舰]( scout的名词复数 )； 童子军； 搜索； 童子军成员 | |
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3
scout
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| n.童子军，侦察员；v.侦察，搜索 | |
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4
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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5
spotted
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| adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的 | |
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6
stoutly
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| adv.牢固地，粗壮的 | |
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7
investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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8
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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9
rumors
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| n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷 | |
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10
puffed
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| adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 )；喷着汽（或烟）移动；吹嘘；吹捧 | |
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11
buffalo
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| n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛 | |
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12
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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13
barter
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| n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易 | |
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14
grievance
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| n.怨愤，气恼，委屈 | |
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15
coveted
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| adj.令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的v.贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图 | |
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16
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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17
grunted
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| （猪等）作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 )； （指人）发出类似的哼声； 咕哝着说 | |
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18
sergeant
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| n.警官，中士 | |
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queried
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| v.质疑，对…表示疑问( query的过去式和过去分词 )；询问 | |
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20
homely
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| adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的 | |
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21
complexion
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| n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格 | |
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22
badger
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| v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠 | |
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23
coup
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| n.政变；突然而成功的行动 | |
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24
specialty
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| n.(speciality)特性，特质；专业，专长 | |
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25
roster
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| n.值勤表，花名册 | |
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26
infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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27
killings
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| 谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发 | |
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28
warrior
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| n.勇士，武士，斗士 | |
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29
gall
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| v.使烦恼，使焦躁，难堪；n.磨难 | |
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30
prophesying
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| v.预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) | |
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31
mused
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| v.沉思，冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 )；沉思自语说（某事） | |
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32
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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