hus it is recorded by the authors of remarkable1 histories, and the narrators of delightful2 tales, that there was once in the country of Sīstān, a certain King, possessing a crown and a throne, whose name was āzādbakht; and he had a Vizier entitled Sipahsālār, a person of such bravery and skill that the moon concealed3 herself among the clouds from fear of his scimitar. This Vizier had a daughter endowed with such exquisite4 beauty that the rose of the garden and the moon of the heavenly spheres were confounded at the superior lustre5 of her cheeks. Sipahsālār loved this daughter with excessive fondness, so that he could scarcely exist an hour without her. Having gone on 4an expedition to inspect the state of the country, it happened that he found himself under a necessity of passing some time from home. He immediately despatched confidential8 persons with orders to bring his daughter to him from the capital. These persons, having arrived at the Vizier’s palace, paid their obeisance9 to the damsel, who ordered her attendants to prepare for the journey to her father. The horses were instantly caparisoned, and a litter provided with magnificence suitable to a princely traveller. The damsel, seated in this, commenced her journey, and went forth10 from the city.
It happened that the King, who had gone on a hunting-party, was at that moment returning from the chase. He beheld11 the litter with its ornaments12 and splendid decorations; and, whilst he gazed, it was borne quite out of the town. He sent to inquire about it; and the attendants said that it belonged to the daughter of Sipahsālār, who was going to her father. When the King’s servants returned and reported to him this intelligence, he rode up to the litter that he might send his compliments to Sipahsālār. On his approach the attendants alighted from their horses, and kissed the ground of respectful obedience13. 5The King, having desired that they would bear his salutations to the Vizier, and they having promised punctually to do so, was preparing to turn back, when suddenly, the wind lifting up a corner of the hangings which covered the litter, his eyes were fixed14 by the fascinating beauty of the damsel; and he who in the chase had sought for game became now the captive prey15 of this lovely maid, and fell into the snares16 of love. At length he ordered the attendants to despatch7 a messenger to the north, where Sipahsālār was, and to inform him that the King would accept his daughter as a wife, hoping that he might not be esteemed17 an unworthy son-in-law.
When the attendants heard this, they kissed the ground of obedience, saying: “Long be the King’s life!—the sovereign of the earth and of the age, and the ruler of the world! If Sipahsālār could even dream of this honour, he would be supreme19 in happiness. But, if the King permit, we will proceed with the damsel to her father, and inform him of what has happened, that he may prepare everything necessary for the occasion, and then send her back to the city.” When the servant of the damsel had thus spoken, the King, who was displeased20 with his discourse21, 6exclaimed: “How darest thou presume to counsel or advise me?” He would have punished the servant on the spot, but he feared lest the tender heart of his fair mistress should be distressed22 thereby23. He accordingly remitted24 the punishment; and taking the reins25 into his own hands, he conducted the litter back towards the city, which he entered at the time when the shades of evening began to fall.
The next day he assembled the magistrates26 and chief men; and, having asked the damsel’s consent to the marriage, he caused the necessary ceremonies to be performed. The secretaries were employed in writing letters of congratulation; and Sipahsālār was informed of the insult offered to him during his absence, which caused the tears to flow from his eyes whilst he perused27 the letters of congratulation. He dissembled, however; and, concealing28 his vexation, wrote letters to the King, and addressed him in language of the strongest gratitude29, declaring himself at a loss for words whereby to express his sense of the honour conferred upon him.
Such was the purport30 of his letters; but in his mind he cherished hopes of revenge, and day and 7night were employed in devising stratagems32 by means of which he might obtain it.
After two or three months spent in this manner, Sipahsālār assembled all the chief officers of the army, and informed them that, confiding33 in their secrecy34 and fidelity35, he would communicate to them an affair of considerable importance. They all assured him of their attachment36 and regard; and declared that the flourishing state of the empire was the result of his wisdom, prudent37 management, and bravery. To this Sipahsālār replied: “You all know what actions I have performed, and what troubles I have undergone, to raise the empire to its present state of glory and prosperity: but what has been my recompense? You have seen how the ungrateful monarch38 carried off my daughter.” Having thus spoken, a shower of tears fell from his eyes; and the chiefs who were assembled about him said: “We have been acquainted with this matter for some time, and it has given us great concern. But now the moment is arrived when we may depose39 this king.”
Then Sipahsālār threw open the doors of his treasury40, and distributed considerable sums of money amongst 8the soldiers; so that in a little time he assembled a multitude of troops, almost innumerable. He then resolved to attack the King, and, with that intention, seized, during the night, upon all the avenues of the city, both on the right hand and on the left.
The King, astonished and alarmed at the tumult41, consulted with the Queen, saying: “What can we do in this misfortune? For it is a night to which no morning shall succeed, and a war in which there is not any hope of peace.”—The Queen replied: “Our only remedy for this evil is to fly and seek protection in the dominions42 of some other prince, and solicit43 his assistance.”—āzādbakht approved of this counsel, and resolved to seek an asylum44 from the King of Kirmān, who was renowned45 for his generosity46 throughout the world.
In the palace there was a certain door which opened into a subterraneous passage leading towards the desert. The King gave orders that two horses should be instantly saddled; and having put on his armour47, and taken from the royal treasury many precious jewels and fastened them in his girdle, he placed the Queen on one of the horses, and mounting the other himself, 9they went forth privately48 through the door above-mentioned, and directed their course towards the desert.
Now it happened that the Queen had been for nine months in a state of pregnancy49; and, after travelling during a whole day and night in the desert, they arrived at the side of a well, whose waters were more bitter than poison, and unpleasant as the revolutions of inconstant Fortune. Here the Queen was affected50 by the pains of labour; whilst heat and thirst reduced both the King and her to despair: their mouths were parched51 up for want of water, and they had no hopes of saving their lives; for the sword of the enemy was behind them, and before them the sand of the desert. In this forlorn situation the Queen said: “As it is impossible for me to proceed any farther, I entreat52 you to save your own life, and find out some place where water may be obtained. Though I must perish here, you may be saved; and a hundred thousand lives such as mine are not in value equal to a single hair of the King’s head.”—āzādbakht replied: “Soul of the world! I can relinquish53 riches and resign a throne; but it is impossible to abandon my beloved: her who is dearer to me than existence itself.”
10Thus were they engaged in conversation, when suddenly the Queen brought forth a son; in beauty he was lovely as the moon, and from the lustre of his eyes the dreary54 desert was illumined. The Queen, pressing the infant to her bosom55, began to perform the duties of a mother, when the King told her that she must not fix her affections on the child, as it would be impossible to take him with them: “We must, therefore,” added the King, “leave the infant on the brink56 of this well, and commit him to the providence57 of the Almighty58, whose infinite kindness will save him from destruction.”—They accordingly wrapped up the child in a cloak embroidered59 with gold and fastened a bracelet60 of ten large pearls round his shoulders; then, leaving him on the brink of the well, they both proceeded on their journey to Kirmān, whilst their hearts were afflicted61 with anguish62 on account of their helpless infant. When they approached the capital of Kirmān, the King of that place was informed of their arrival. He sent his servants to welcome them, and received them with the greatest respect and hospitality; he provided a princely banquet, and assembled all the minstrels, and sent his own son and two attendants to wait on āzādbakht.
11During the feast, whilst the musicians were employed in singing and playing, and the guests in drinking, whenever the wine came round to āzādbakht, his eyes were filled with tears. The King of Kirmān, perceiving this, desired him to banish63 sorrow, and to entertain a hope that Heaven might yet be propitious64 to him. āzādbakht replied: “O King of the world! how can I be cheerful, whilst thus an exile from my home, and whilst my kingdom and my treasures are in the possession of my enemies?”
The King of Kirmān then inquired into the particulars of āzādbakht’s misfortunes, which he related from beginning to end. The heart of the King of Kirmān was moved with compassion65; and during that whole day he endeavoured, by every sort of amusement, to divert the mind of his guest from dwelling66 on the past misfortunes. The next day he ordered a powerful army to be led forth, and placed it under the command of āzādbakht, who marched immediately towards the capital of his own dominions. On the King’s approach, Sipahsālār, who had usurped67 his authority, fled in confusion, and all the troops, the peasants, and other inhabitants paid homage68 to āzādbakht, and entreated69 his forgiveness. He pardoned 12them; and again ascending70 the royal throne, governed his people with justice and generosity; and having liberally rewarded the King of Kirmān’s soldiers, he sent them back with many rare and valuable presents for that monarch.
After these transactions, āzādbakht and his Queen passed their time in a state of tranquillity71, interrupted only by the remembrance of the child whom they had left in the desert, and whom, they were persuaded, wild beasts must have devoured72 the same hour in which they abandoned him: but they little knew the kindness which Providence had shown him.
It happened that the desert in which they had left the infant was frequented by a gang of robbers, the chief of whom was named Farrukhsuwār; and very soon after the King and Queen had departed, these robbers came to the well; there they discovered a beautiful infant crying bitterly. Farrukhsuwār alighted from his horse and took up the child; and his extraordinary beauty induced them to believe him the son of some prince or illustrious personage. In this opinion they were confirmed by the ten valuable pearls which were fastened on his shoulders. As 13Farrukhsuwār had not any child, he resolved to adopt this infant as his own, and accordingly bestowed73 on him the name of Khudādād; and having taken him to his home, committed him to the care of a nurse. When he was of a proper age, Farrukhsuwār instructed him in all necessary accomplishments74, and in horsemanship and the use of arms, which rendered him, with his natural bravery, when fifteen years of age, able to fight, alone, five hundred men. Farrukhsuwār loved this youth with such affection that he could not exist one moment without him, and took him along with him wheresoever he went. Whenever it happened that the robbers were proceeding75 to attack a caravan76, Khudādād, who felt compassion for the merchants and travellers, and at all times disliked the profession of a robber, requested that Farrukhsuwār might dispense77 with his attendance, and leave him to guard the castle. Farrukhsuwār consented that he should not join in attacking the caravan; but entreated him to accompany the robbers to the scene of action. It happened, however, one day, that they attacked a caravan consisting of superior numbers, and of such brave men that they fought against the robbers with success, and took several of them prisoners. In this action Farrukhsuwār received a wound, 14and was near falling into the hands of his enemies, when Khudādād, mounting his charger, galloped78 into the midst of the battle, and put many of them to death.
But it was so ordained80 that he should fall from his horse; in consequence of which, he was taken prisoner, and with many of the robbers, led in chains to the capital.
The chief of the caravan having brought them all before the tribunal of āzādbakht, the King’s eyes were no sooner fixed upon the countenance81 of Khudādād, than paternal82 affection began to stir his heart: he wept, and said: “Alas! if the infant whom I abandoned in the desert were now alive, he would probably appear such a youth as this!” He continued to gaze involuntarily upon him, and, desiring him to approach, inquired his name, and said: “Art thou not ashamed to have abused the favours of Heaven, which has endowed thee with so much beauty and strength, by plundering83 travellers, and seizing on the property to which thou hadst not any right?”—Khudādād, with tears, replied: “The Lord knows my innocence85, and that I have never partaken of the plunder84.”—āzādbakht 15then granted him a free pardon, and took him into his service, desiring that his chains might be taken off; he also put on him his own robe, and said: “I now give you the name of Bakhtyār; from this time forth Fortune shall be your friend.”[25] The King then dismissed the other robbers; to whom, on condition that they would never again commit any depredations86, he granted not only their lives, but a pension, by which he engaged them in his service.
After this Bakhtyār continued day and night in attendance on the King, whose affection for him hourly increased. To his care were entrusted87 the royal stables, which he superintended with such skill and good management that in a few months the horses became fat and sleek88; and the King, one day remarking their improved condition, understood that it was the result of Bakhtyār’s care and attention, and conceiving that a person who evinced such abilities was capable of managing more important matters, he sent for Bakhtyār, at his return to the palace, and ordered that the keys of the treasury should be presented to him, and thus constituted him keeper of the treasures. Bakhtyār, 16having kissed the ground, was invested with a splendid robe of honour. He discharged the duties of his high station with such fidelity and attention that he every day increased in favour with the King, and at length was consulted on every measure, and entrusted with every secret of his royal master. If on any day it happened that Bakhtyār absented himself from the palace, on that day the King would not give audience to any person: and the advice of Bakhtyār was followed on every occasion of importance. In short, he was next in power to the King, and his conduct was discreet89 and skilful90.
But there were Ten Viziers, who became envious91 of his exaltation, and conspired92 against him, resolving to devise some stratagem31 whereby they might deprive him of the King’s esteem18, and effect his degradation93.
It happened one day that Bakhtyār, having indulged in the pleasures of wine beyond the bounds of moderation, lost the power of his reason, and continued in a state of sleepy intoxication94 until night came on and the world became dark; the porters fastened the gates, and the sentinels repaired to their respective stations. Bakhtyār, after some time, came forth from the treasury, 17but knew not whither he went, so completely had the wine deprived him of recollection: he wandered on, however, until he found himself in one of the King’s private apartments, where he saw tapers95 burning, a couch with pillows and cushions, a splendid throne, or seat, and various embroidered robes and silken coverings. This was the apartment in which the King used to sleep. Here, from excessive intoxication, Bakhtyār flung himself upon the throne: after a little while the King entered, and discovering the unfortunate young man, inquired, with violent anger, his business in that place. Bakhtyār, roused by the noise, threw himself from the throne, and crept beneath it, where again he fell asleep.
The King, having called some attendants, ordered them to seize him, and, drawing his sword, hastened to the Queen, of whom he asked how Bakhtyār found admittance to the private apartments of the palace; and added, that he could not have come there without her knowledge. The Queen, shocked at such an imputation96, declared herself ignorant of the whole transaction but desired the King, if he still entertained any suspicions, to confine her that night, and inquire into the matter on the next morning, when 18her innocence would appear, and the guilty might be punished. The King accordingly ordered her to be confined, and suspended the execution of vengeance97 during that night.
When morning came, being seated on the royal throne, he gave audience to his ten Viziers. The first of these, having paid his respects to the King, inquired into the transactions of the preceding night, and was informed of all that had occurred. The enmity which this Vizier had long cherished in his heart against Bakhtyār induced him to conceive that a fair opportunity now offered of destroying that unfortunate young man; and he said within himself: “Though he may have a thousand lives, he shall not be able to save one of them.” He then addressed the King, and said: “How could a person bred up in the desert, and by profession a robber and assassin, be fit for the service of a King? I well knew that his wickedness would appear, but durst not say so; now, however, that it is manifest, let the King ordain79 for him such a punishment as may be a lesson to all the world.”—The King gave orders that Bakhtyār should be brought before him. “Ungrateful wretch98!” said he, “I forgave your offences; I spared your life; I raised you to dignities 19almost equal to my own; and you requite99 these favours by treason and perfidy100: you have entered into the recesses101 of my harem, and have presumed to occupy my place.”—Bakhtyār on hearing this began to weep; declared himself ignorant of all those transactions, and that if he had been found in the royal apartments, he must have wandered there unconsciously.
The first Vizier solicited102 the King’s permission that he might go to the harem, and inquire from the Queen all that she knew concerning this affair. Having obtained permission, he went to the Queen, and told her, that there were various reports on the subject of that young robber Bakhtyār, in which she was implicated103; that, as the King was exceedingly enraged104 against her, the only means whereby she could appease105 his anger would be to accuse Bakhtyār, and to say,—“O King! thou hast brought hither the son of a robber; thou hast bestowed on him the name of ‘Fortune’s Favourite,’ and hast exalted106 him to honours; but his baseness has at length appeared: he has presumed to make amorous107 proposals to me, and has threatened, should I not comply with his licentious108 desires, to use violence with me, to kill the King, and to seize upon the throne.”
20“This declaration,” said the Vizier to the Queen, “will induce the King to order the immediate6 execution of Bakhtyār, and you will at the same time reestablish yourself in his good opinion.”—The Queen was astonished, and replied: “How can I, even to save myself, thus destroy the life of an innocent person by a false testimony109?”
“The life of Bakhtyār,” said the Vizier, “has long been forfeited110 to the laws, since he exercised the profession of a robber and a murderer; therefore, any scruples111 on that subject are vain; and I’ll answer at the day of judgment112 for your share in this transaction.”
The Queen at last consented to follow the Vizier’s advice; and he returned to the presence of the King, who desired to know the result of his conference with the Queen. The artful Vizier replied: “That which I have heard, I have not the power of relating; but the Queen herself will tell it.” The King, having retired113, sent for the Queen, and she repeated to him all that the Vizier had instructed her to say. The King, acknowledging that he was himself to blame, as having bestowed favours on the base-born son of a robber, 21gave orders that heavy irons should be put on the feet of Bakhtyār, and sent him to prison; declaring that in due time he should suffer such a punishment as would strike terror into all men.
In the meantime, Bakhtyār languished114 in the prison, appealing to God for relief; and the Viziers returned to their homes, devising means whereby they might induce the King to hasten the execution of the young man.
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1 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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2 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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3 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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4 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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5 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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6 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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7 despatch | |
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 | |
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8 confidential | |
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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9 obeisance | |
n.鞠躬,敬礼 | |
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10 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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11 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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12 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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13 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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14 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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15 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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16 snares | |
n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) | |
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17 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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18 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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19 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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20 displeased | |
a.不快的 | |
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21 discourse | |
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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22 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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23 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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24 remitted | |
v.免除(债务),宽恕( remit的过去式和过去分词 );使某事缓和;寄回,传送 | |
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25 reins | |
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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26 magistrates | |
地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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27 perused | |
v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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28 concealing | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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29 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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30 purport | |
n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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31 stratagem | |
n.诡计,计谋 | |
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32 stratagems | |
n.诡计,计谋( stratagem的名词复数 );花招 | |
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33 confiding | |
adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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34 secrecy | |
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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35 fidelity | |
n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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36 attachment | |
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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37 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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38 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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39 depose | |
vt.免职;宣誓作证 | |
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40 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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41 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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42 dominions | |
统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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43 solicit | |
vi.勾引;乞求;vt.请求,乞求;招揽(生意) | |
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44 asylum | |
n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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45 renowned | |
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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46 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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47 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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48 privately | |
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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49 pregnancy | |
n.怀孕,怀孕期 | |
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50 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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51 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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52 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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53 relinquish | |
v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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54 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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55 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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56 brink | |
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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57 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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58 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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59 embroidered | |
adj.绣花的 | |
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60 bracelet | |
n.手镯,臂镯 | |
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61 afflicted | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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63 banish | |
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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64 propitious | |
adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
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65 compassion | |
n.同情,怜悯 | |
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66 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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67 usurped | |
篡夺,霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权 | |
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68 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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69 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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71 tranquillity | |
n. 平静, 安静 | |
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72 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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73 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74 accomplishments | |
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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75 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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76 caravan | |
n.大蓬车;活动房屋 | |
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77 dispense | |
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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78 galloped | |
(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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79 ordain | |
vi.颁发命令;vt.命令,授以圣职,注定,任命 | |
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80 ordained | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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81 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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82 paternal | |
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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83 plundering | |
掠夺,抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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84 plunder | |
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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85 innocence | |
n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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86 depredations | |
n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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87 entrusted | |
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88 sleek | |
adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢 | |
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89 discreet | |
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
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90 skilful | |
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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91 envious | |
adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的 | |
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92 conspired | |
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致 | |
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93 degradation | |
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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94 intoxication | |
n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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95 tapers | |
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛 | |
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96 imputation | |
n.归罪,责难 | |
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97 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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98 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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99 requite | |
v.报酬,报答 | |
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100 perfidy | |
n.背信弃义,不忠贞 | |
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101 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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102 solicited | |
v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
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103 implicated | |
adj.密切关联的;牵涉其中的 | |
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104 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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105 appease | |
v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | |
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106 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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107 amorous | |
adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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108 licentious | |
adj.放纵的,淫乱的 | |
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109 testimony | |
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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110 forfeited | |
(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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111 scruples | |
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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112 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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113 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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114 languished | |
长期受苦( languish的过去式和过去分词 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐 | |
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