AT REST: STANLEY'S QUARTERS AT KABINDA BY THE SEA.
"After steaming northward7 from the mouth of the Congo for a few hours, we entered the fine bay of Kabinda, on the southern shores of which the native town of that name in the country of Ngoyo is situate. On the southern point of the bay stands a third factory of the enterprising firm of Messrs. Hatton & Cookson, under the immediate8 charge of their principal agent, Mr. John Phillips. A glance at the annexed9 photograph will sufficiently10 show the prosperous appearance of the establishment, and the comfortable houses that have been constructed. The expedition received a cordial welcome from Messrs. Phillips, Wills, Price, and Jones, and I was housed in a cottage surrounded by gardens and overlooking[Pg 366] the glorious sea, while the people were located in a large shed fronting the bay.
EXPEDITION AT KABINDA.
(From a Photograph by Mr. Phillips.)
"The next morning when I proceeded to greet the people, I discovered that one of the Wangwana had died at sunrise; and when I examined the condition of the other sufferers it became apparent that there was to be yet no rest for me, and that, to save life, I should have to be assiduous and watchful11. But for this, I should have surrendered myself to the joys of life, without a thought for myself or for others, and no doubt I should have suffered in the same degree as the Wangwana from the effects of the sudden relaxation12 from care, trouble, or necessity for further effort. There were also other claims on my energies: I had to write my despatches to the journals, and to re-establish those bonds of friendship and sympathetic communion that had been severed14 by the lapse15 of dark years and long months of silence. My poor people, however, had no such incentives16 to rouse themselves from the stupor17 of indifference18, as fatal to them as the cold to a benighted19 man in a snowy wilderness20. Housed together in a comfortable, barrack-like building, with every convenience provided for them, and supplied with food, raiment, fuel, water, and an excess of luxuries, nothing remained for them to do; and the consequence was, that the abrupt21 dead-stop to all action and movement overwhelmed them, and plunged22 them into a state of torpid23 brooding from which it was difficult to arouse them.
"The words of the poet—
"'What's won is done: Joy's soul lies in the doing—'
"or, as Longfellow has it—
"'The reward is in the doing,
Is the prize'—
"recurred25 to me, as explaining why it was that the people abandoned themselves to the dangerous melancholy26 created by inactivity. I was charmed by it myself;[Pg 367]
[Pg 368] the senses were fast relapsing into a drowsy27 state, that appeared to be akin28 to the drowsiness29 of delirium30. No novel or romance interested me, though Mr. Phillips's cottage possessed31 a complete library of fiction and light reading. Dickens seemed rubbish, and the finest poems flat. Frequently, even at meals, I found myself subsiding32 into sleep, though I struggled against it heroically; wine had no charm for me; conversation fatigued33 me. Yet the love of society, and what was due to my friendly hosts, acted as a wholesome34 restraint and a healthy stimulant35; but what had the poor, untutored black strangers, whose homes were on the east side of the continent, to rouse them and to stimulate36 them into life?
GROUP OF MR. STANLEY'S FOLLOWERS AT KABINA, WEST COAST OF AFRICA, JUST AFTER CROSSING THE "DARK CONTINENT."
(From a Photograph by Mr. Phillips, of Kabinda.)
"'Do you wish to see Zanzibar, boys?' I asked.
"'But you will die if you go on in this way. Wake up—shake yourselves—show yourselves to be men.'
"'Can a man contend with God? Who fears death? Let us die undisturbed, and be at rest forever,' they answered.
SCENERY ON THE WEST COAST OF AFRICA.
"Brave, faithful, loyal souls! They were, poor fellows, surrendering themselves to the benumbing influences of a listlessness and fatal indifference to life! Four of them died in consequence of this strange malady38 at Loanda, three more on board H.M.S. Industry, and one woman breathed her last the day after we arrived at Zanzibar. But in their sad death they had one consolation39, in the words which they kept constantly repeating to themselves:
"'We have brought our master to the great sea, and he has seen his white[Pg 369] brothers, La il Allah, il Allah! There is no God but God!' they said—and died.
"It is not without an overwhelming sense of grief, a choking in the throat, and swimming eyes, that I write of those days, for my memory is still busy with the worth and virtues40 of the dead. In a thousand fields of incident, adventure, and bitter trials they had proved their stanch41 heroism42 and their fortitude43; they had lived and endured nobly. I remember the enthusiasm with which they responded to my appeals; I remember their bold bearing during the darkest days; I remember the Spartan44 pluck, the indomitable courage with which they suffered in the days of our adversity. Their voices again loyally answer me, and again I hear them address each other upon the necessity of standing45 by the 'master.' Their boat-song, which contained sentiments similar to the following—
"'The pale-faced stranger, lonely here,
In cities afar, where his name is dear,
Your Arab truth and strength shall show;
He trusts in us, row, Arabs, row—
"despite all the sounds which now surround me, still charms my listening ear.
A DANDY OF SAN PAULO DE LOANDA.
"The expedition, after a stay of eight days at Kabinda, was kindly46 taken on board the Portuguese gunboat Taméga, Commander José Marquez, to San Paulo de Loanda. The Portuguese officers distinguished47 themselves by a superb banquet, and an exhibition of extraordinary courtesy towards myself, and great sympathy towards my followers. Two gentlemen, Major Serpa Pinto and Senhor José Avelino Fernandez, who were on board, extended their hospitalities so far as to persuade me to accompany them to their residence in the capital of Angola. To house the one hundred and fourteen Wangwana who accompanied me was a great task on the liberality of these gentlemen, but the Portuguese Governor-General of Angola nobly released them and myself from all obligations, and all the expenses incurred48 by us from the 21st of August to the 27th of September were borne by the colony. One of the first acts of Governor-General Albuquerque was to despatch13 his aide-de-camp with offers of assistance, money, and a gunboat to convey me to Lisbon, which received, as it deserved, my warmest thanks. The Portuguese commodore gave a banquet to the Portuguese explorers. Major Serpa Pinto, Commander Brito Capello, and Lieutenant49 Roberto Ivens, who were about setting out for the exploration of the Kunené or Noursé River, as far as Bihé, thence to Lake Nyassa and Mozambique, and upon the festive50 occasion they honored me. The Board of Works at Loanda also banqueted us royally; as also did Mr. Michael Tobin, the banker, while Mr. Hubert Newton was unceasing in his hospitalities.
"The government hospital at Luanda was open to the sick strangers; Doctor[Pg 370] Lopez and his assistants daily visited the sick-ward of our residence, and a trained nurse was detailed51 to attend the suffering. Pure Samaritanism animated52 the enthusiastic Senhor Capello, and free, unselfish charity inspired my friend Avelino Fernandez to watch and tend the ailing2, desponding, and exhausted53 travellers.
"Nor must the English officers of the Royal Navy be forgotten for their chivalrous54 kindness. When I was wondering whether I should be compelled to lead the Wangwana across the continent to their homes, they solved my doubts and anxieties by offering the expedition a passage to Cape Town in H.M.S. Industry. The offer of the Portuguese governor-general to convey me in a gunboat to Lisbon, and the regular arrivals of the Portuguese mail steamers, were very tempting55, but the condition of my followers was such that I found it impossible to leave them.
"The cordial civilities that were accorded to us at Loanda were succeeded by equally courteous56 treatment on board the Industry. Her officers, Captain Dyer, Assistant-Surgeon William Brown, and Paymaster Edwin Sandys, assisted me to the utmost of their ability in alleviating57 the sufferings of the sick and reviving the vigor58 of the desponding. But the accomplished59 surgeon found his patients most difficult cases. The flame of life flickered60 and spluttered, and to fan it into brightness required in most of the cases patience and tact61 more than medicine. Yet there was a little improvement in them, though they were still heavy-eyed.
"Upon arriving at Simon's Bay, Cape of Good Hope, on the 21st of October, I was agreeably surprised by a most genial62 letter, signed by Commodore Francis William Sullivan, who invited me to the Admiralty House as his guest, and from whom during the entire period of our stay at the Cape we met with the most hearty63 courtesy and hospitality. He had also made preparations for transporting the expedition to Zanzibar, when a telegram from the Lords of the British Admiralty was received, authorizing64 him to provide for the transmission of my followers to their homes, an act of gracious kindness for which I have recorded elsewhere my most sincere thanks.
"Had we been able to accept all the invitations that were showered upon us by the kind-hearted colonists65 of South Africa, from Cape Town to Natal, it is possible we might still be enjoying our holiday at that remote end of Africa, but her Majesty's ship could not be delayed for our pleasure and gratification. But during the time she was refitting, the authorities of Cape Town and Stellenbosch, through the influence of Lady Frere, Commodore Sullivan, and Captain Mills, Colonial Secretary, exerted themselves so zealously66 to gratify and honor us, that I attribute a large share of the recovery in health of my followers to the cordial and unmistakable heartiness67 of the hospitalities they there enjoyed. Here the Wangwana saw for the first time the 'fire-carriage,' and, accompanied by Commodore Sullivan, the Dean of Cape Town, and several of the leading residents of the Cape, the expedition was whirled to Stellenbosch at the rate of thirty miles an hour, which, of all the wonders they had viewed, seemed to them the most signal example of the wonderful enterprise and superior intelligence of the European.
"I ought not to omit describing a little episode that occurred soon after our arrival in Simon's Bay. For the first three days after landing at Simon's Town, blustering68 gales69 prevented me from returning to the ship. The people thereupon[Pg 371]
[Pg 372] became anxious, and wondered whether this distant port was to terminate my connection with them. On returning to the ship, therefore, I found them even more melancholy than when I had left them. I asked the reason.
VIEW OF SAN PAULO DE LOANDA—THE FORT OF SAN MIGUEL ON THE RIGHT.
"'You will return to Ulyah' (Europe), 'of course, now.'
"'Why?'
"'Oh, do we not see that you have met your friends, and all these days we have felt that you will shortly leave us?'
"'Who told you so?' I asked, smiling at the bitterness visible in their faces.
"'Our hearts; and they are very heavy.'
"'Ah! and would it please you if I accompanied you to Zanzibar?'
"'Why should you ask, master? Are you not our father?'
"'Well, it takes a long time to teach you to rely upon the promise of your father. I have told you, over and over again, that nothing shall cause me to break my promise to you that I would take you home. You have been true to me, and I shall be true to you. If we can get no ship to take us, I will walk the entire distance with you until I can show you to your friends at Zanzibar.'
"'Now we are grateful, master.'
[Pg 373]
[Pg 374]
DHOWS IN THE HARBOR OF ZANZIBAR.
"I observed no sad faces after this day, and Captain Dyer and his officers noticed how they visibly improved and brightened up from this time.
"On the 6th of November H.M.S. Industry was equipped and ready for her voyage to Zanzibar. On the twelfth of the month she dropped anchor in the harbor of Natal to coal, and fourteen days after her departure from Natal the palmy island of Zanzibar rose into sight, and in the afternoon we were bearing straight for port.
THE RECUPERATED70 AND RECLAD EXPEDITION AS IT APPEARED AT ADMIRALTY HOUSE, SIMON'S TOWN, AFTER OUR ARRIVAL ON H.M.S. "INDUSTRY."
"As I looked on the Wangwana, and saw the pleasure which now filled every soul, I felt myself amply rewarded for sacrificing several months to see them home. The sick had, all but one, recovered, and they had improved so much in appearance that few, ignorant of what they had been, could have supposed that these were the living skeletons that had reeled from sheer weakness through Boma.
"The only patient who had baffled our endeavors to restore her to health was the woman Muscati, unfortunate Safeni's wife. Singular to relate, she lived to be embraced by her father, and the next morning died in his arms, surrounded by her relatives and friends. But all the others were blessed with redundant71 health—robust, bright, and happy.
"And now the well-known bays and inlets, and spicy72 shores and red-tinted bluffs73 of Mbwenni enraptured74 them. Again they saw what they had often despaired of seeing: the rising ridge75 of Wilezu, at the foot of which they knew were their homes and their tiny gardens; the well-known features of Shangani and Melindi; the tall square mass of the sultan's palace. Each outline, each house, from the Sandy Point to their own Ngambu, each well-remembered bold swell76 of land, with its glories of palm and mango-tree, was to them replete77 with associations of bygone times.
"The captain did not detain them on board. The boats were all lowered at once, and they crowded the gangway and ladder. I watched the first boat-load.
"To those on the beach it was a surprise to see so many white-shirted, turbaned men making for shore from an English man-of-war. Were they slaves—or what? No; slaves they could not be, for they were too well dressed. Yet what could they be?
"The boat-keel kissed the beach, and the impatient fellows leaped out and upward, and danced in ecstasy78 on the sands of their island; they then kneeled down, bowed their faces to the dear soil, and cried out, with emotion, their thanks to Allah! To the full they now taste the sweetness of the return home. The glad tidings ring out along the beach, 'It is Bwana Stanley's expedition that has returned.'
"Then came bounding towards them their friends, acquaintances, countrymen, asking ever so many questions, all burning to know all about it. Where had they been? How came they to be on board the man-of-war? What had they seen? Who was dead? Where is So-and-so? You have gone beyond Nyangwé to the other sea? Mashallah!
"The boats come and go.
"More of the returned braves land, jump and frisk about, shake hands, embrace firmly and closely; they literally79 leap into each other's arms, and there are many wet eyes there, for some terrible tales are told of death, disaster, and woe80 by the most voluble of the narrators, who seem to think it incumbent81 on them to tell all[Pg 375] the news at once. The minor82 details, which are a thousand and a thousand, shall be told to-morrow and the next day, and the next, and for days and years to come.
"The ship was soon emptied of her strange passengers. Captain Sullivan, of the London, came on board, and congratulated me on my safe arrival, and then I went on shore to my friend Mr. Augustus Sparhawk's house. We will pass over whatever may have transpired83 among the reunited friends, relatives, acquaintances, etc., but I will give substantially what Mabruki, a stout84, bright-eyed lad, the Nestor of the youths during the expedition, related of his experiences the next day.
"'Well, Mabruki, tell me, did you see your mother?' Mabruki, knowing I have a lively curiosity to know all about the meeting, because he had been sometimes inclined to despair of seeing poor old 'mamma' again, relaxes the severe tightness of his face, and out of his eyes there gushes85 such a flood of light as shows him to be brimful of happiness, and he hastens to answer, with a slight bob of the head,
"'Yes, master.'
"'Is she quite well? How does she look? What did she say when she saw her son such a great strong lad? Come, tell me all about it.'
"'I will tell you—but ah! she is old now. She did not know me at first, because I burst open the door of our house, and I was one of the foremost to land, and I ran all the way from the boat to the house. She was sitting talking with a friend. When the door opened she cried out, "Who?"
"'"Mi-mi, ma-ma. It is I, mother. It is I—Mabruki, mother. It is I, returned from the continent."
"'"What! Mabruki, my son!"
"'"Verily it is I, mother."
"'She could scarcely believe I had returned, for she had heard no news. But soon all the women round about gathered together near the door, while the house was full to hear the news; and they were all crying and laughing and talking so fast, which they kept up far into the night. She is very proud of me, master. When the dinner was ready over twenty sat down to share with us. "Oh!" they all said, "you are a man indeed, now that you have been farther than any Arab has ever been."'
"Four days of grace I permitted myself to procure86 the thousands of rupees required to pay off the people for their services. Messages had also been sent to the relatives of the dead, requesting them to appear at Mr. Sparhawk's, prepared to make their claims good by the mouths of three witnesses.
"On the fifth morning the people—men, women, and children—of the Anglo-American Expedition, attended by hundreds of friends, who crowded the street and the capacious rooms of the Bertram Agency, began to receive their well-earned dues.
"The women, thirteen in number, who had borne the fatigues87 of the long, long journey, who had transformed the stern camp in the depths of the wilds into something resembling a village in their own island, who had encouraged their husbands to continue in their fidelity88 despite all adversity, were all rewarded.
"The children of the chiefs who had accompanied us from Zanzibar to the Atlantic, and who, by their childish, careless prattle89, had often soothed90 me in mid-Africa, and had often caused me to forget my responsibilities for the time,[Pg 376] were not forgotten. Neither were the tiny infants—ushered into the world amid the dismal91 and tragic92 scenes of the cataract93 lands, and who, with their eyes wide open with wonder, now crowed and crooned at the gathering94 of happy men and elated women about them—omitted in this final account and reckoning.
"The second pay-day was devoted95 to hearing the claims for wages due to the faithful dead. Poor faithful souls! With an ardor96 and a fidelity unexpected, and an immeasurable confidence, they had followed me to the very death. True, negro nature had often asserted itself, but it was after all but human nature. They had never boasted that they were heroes, but they exhibited truly heroic stuff while coping with the varied97 terrors of the hitherto untrodden and apparently98 endless wilds of broad Africa.
1. Wife of Murabo.
2. Wife of Robert.
3. Wife of Mana Koko.
4. Half-caste of Ganbaragara, whom Wadi Rehani married.
5. Zaidi's wife.
6. Wife of Wadi Baraka.
7. Wife of Manwa Sera.
8. Wife of Chowpereh.
9. Wife of Muini Pembé.
10. Wife of Muscati.
11. Wife of Chiwonda.
12. Wife of Mufta.
THE WOMEN OF THE EXPEDITION.
"The female relatives filed in. With each name of the dead, old griefs were remembered. The poignant99 sorrow I felt—as the fallen were named after each successive conflict in those dark days never to be forgotten by me—was revived. Sad and subdued100 were the faces of those I saw; as sad and subdued as my own feelings. With such sympathies between us we soon arrived at a satisfactory understanding. Each woman was paid without much explanation required—one witness was sufficient. There were men, however, who were put to great shifts. They appeared to have no identity. None of my own people would vouch101 for the relationship; no respectable man knew them. Several claimed money upon the ground that they were acquaintances; that they had been slaves under one master, and had become freemen together on their master's death. Parents and brothers were not difficult to identify. The settlement of the claims lasted five days, and then—the Anglo-American Expedition was no more.
"On the 13th of December the British India Steam Navigation Company's steamer Pachumba sailed from Zanzibar for Aden, on board which Mr. William Mackinnon had ordered a state-room for me. My followers through Africa had all left their homes early, that they might be certain to arrive in time to witness my departure. They were there now, every one of them arrayed in the picturesque102 dress of their countrymen. The fulness of the snowy dishdasheh and the amplitude103 of the turban gave a certain dignity to their forms, and each sported a light cane104. Upon inquiring I ascertained105 that several had already purchased handsome little properties—houses and gardens—with their wages, proving that the long journey had brought, with its pains and rough experience, a good deal of thrift106 and wisdom.
"When I was about to step into the boat, the brave, faithful fellows rushed before me and shot the boat into the sea, and then lifted me up on their heads and carried me through the surf into the boat.
"We shook hands twenty times twenty, I think, and then at last the boat started.
"I saw them consult together, and presently saw them run down the beach and seize a great twenty-ton lighter107, which they soon manned and rowed after me. They followed me thus to the steamer, and a deputation of them came on board, headed by the famous Uledi, the coxswain; Kachéché, the chief detective; Robert, my indispensable factotum108; Zaidi, the chief, and Wadi Rehani, the storekeeper, to inform me that they still considered me as their master, and that they would not leave Zanzibar until they received a letter from me announcing my safe arrival in[Pg 377]
[Pg 378] my own country. I had, they said, taken them round all Africa to bring them back to their homes, and they must know that I had reached my own land before they would go to seek new adventures on the continent, and—simple, generous souls!—that if I wanted their help to reach my country they would help me!
STANLEY, AS HE LEFT ENGLAND FOR AFRICA IN 1874.
"They were sweet and sad moments, those of parting. What a long, long and true friendship was here sundered109! Through what strange vicissitudes110 of life had they not followed me! What wild and varied scenes had we not seen together! What a noble fidelity these untutored souls had exhibited! The chiefs were those who had followed me to Ujiji in 1871; they had been witnesses of the joy of Livingstone at the sight of me; they were the men to whom I intrusted the safeguard of Livingstone on his last and fatal journey, who had mourned by his corpse111 at Muilala, and borne the illustrious dead to the Indian Ocean.
[Pg 379]
STANLEY, AS HE REACHED ZANZIBAR IN 1877.
"And in a flood of sudden recollection, all the stormy period here ended rushed in upon my mind; the whole panorama112 of danger and tempest through which these gallant113 fellows had so stanchly stood by me—these gallant fellows now parting from me. Rapidly, as in some apocalyptic114 vision, every scene of strife115 with man and nature through which these poor men and women had borne me company, and solaced116 me by the simple sympathy of common suffering, came hurrying across my memory; for each face before me was associated with some adventure or some peril117, reminded me of some triumph or of some loss. What a wild, weird118 retrospect119 it was, that mind's flash over the troubled past! So like a troublous dream!
"And for years and years to come, in many homes in Zanzibar, will be told the great story of our journey, and the actors in it will be heroes among their kith[Pg 380] and kin3. For me, too, they are heroes, these poor, ignorant children of Africa; for, from the first deadly struggle in savage120 Ituru to the last staggering rush into Embomma, they had rallied to my voice like veterans, and in the hour of need they had never failed me. And thus, aided by their willing hands and by their loyal hearts, the expedition had been successful, and the three great problems of the Dark Continent's geography had been fairly solved."
Fred paused and closed the book. The young gentleman's voice was husky; in fact it had been so at several points in his reading, and there were tears in his eyes as a natural accompaniment of the huskiness. He had been compelled to stop two or three times while reading Mr. Stanley's letter appealing "to any gentleman who speaks English at Embomma" to send relief to his starving companions, and also when he read the account of the arrival of the caravan121 with provisions for the suffering, dying people. Fred's auditors122 were equally affected123 by this touching124 narrative125, and not one of them ventured to utter a word for fear he should break down before completing a single sentence. For two or three minutes no one moved or spoke126. Finally Doctor Bronson made a remark that "broke the ice," and the formalities of the occasion came to an end.
"That story of the suffering and relief in the last days of the journey through the Dark Continent always brings tears to my eyes," said the Doctor, as the party separated. "In Paris, in 1878, I was at a dinner party at which Stanley was the principal guest. He was then fresh from Africa, and when pressed to tell us something of his experience there he gave the story which you have just heard. When he repeated the contents of his letter, which he did from memory, and told of the prompt and generous response to his appeal, every cheek at that table was wet, and every one of the twenty or more men that composed the party pronounced it the most affecting story he had ever heard."
And with this little incident the members of the Eider Geographical127 Society adjourned128 to the open air.
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 )； 用户； 契据的附面； 从动件 | |
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ailing
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| v.生病 | |
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kin
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| n.家族，亲属，血缘关系；adj.亲属关系的，同类的 | |
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Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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cape
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| n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风 | |
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natal
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| adj.出生的，先天的 | |
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northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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annexed
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| [法] 附加的，附属的 | |
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sufficiently
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watchful
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| adj.注意的，警惕的 | |
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relaxation
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| n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐 | |
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despatch
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| n./v.(dispatch)派遣；发送；n.急件；新闻报道 | |
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severed
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lapse
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| n.过失，流逝，失效，抛弃信仰，间隔；vi.堕落，停止，失效，流逝；vt.使失效 | |
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incentives
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| 激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 )； 刺激； 诱因； 动机 | |
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stupor
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| v.昏迷；不省人事 | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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benighted
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠 | |
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abrupt
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| adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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torpid
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rapture
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| n.狂喜；全神贯注；着迷；v.使狂喜 | |
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recurred
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melancholy
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drowsy
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akin
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| adj.同族的，类似的 | |
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29
drowsiness
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| n.睡意；嗜睡 | |
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30
delirium
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| n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 | |
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31
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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32
subsiding
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| v.（土地）下陷（因在地下采矿）( subside的现在分词 )；减弱；下降至较低或正常水平；一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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33
fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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34
wholesome
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| adj.适合；卫生的；有益健康的；显示身心健康的 | |
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35
stimulant
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| n.刺激物，兴奋剂 | |
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36
stimulate
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| vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋 | |
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37
nay
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| adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者 | |
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38
malady
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| n.病，疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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39
consolation
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| n.安慰，慰问 | |
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40
virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处 | |
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41
stanch
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| v.止住（血等）；adj.坚固的；坚定的 | |
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42
heroism
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| n.大无畏精神，英勇 | |
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43
fortitude
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| n.坚忍不拔；刚毅 | |
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44
spartan
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| adj.简朴的，刻苦的；n.斯巴达；斯巴达式的人 | |
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45
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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46
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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47
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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48
incurred
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| [医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式 | |
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49
lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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50
festive
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| adj.欢宴的，节日的 | |
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51
detailed
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| adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的 | |
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52
animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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53
exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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54
chivalrous
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| adj.武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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55
tempting
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| a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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56
courteous
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| adj.彬彬有礼的，客气的 | |
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57
alleviating
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| 减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的现在分词 ) | |
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58
vigor
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| n.活力，精力，元气 | |
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59
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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60
flickered
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| （通常指灯光）闪烁，摇曳( flicker的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61
tact
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| n.机敏，圆滑，得体 | |
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62
genial
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| adj.亲切的，和蔼的，愉快的，脾气好的 | |
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63
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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64
authorizing
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| 授权，批准，委托( authorize的现在分词 ) | |
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65
colonists
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| n.殖民地开拓者，移民，殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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66
zealously
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| adv.热心地；热情地；积极地；狂热地 | |
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67
heartiness
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| 诚实，热心 | |
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68
blustering
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| adj.狂风大作的，狂暴的v.外强中干的威吓( bluster的现在分词 )；咆哮；（风）呼啸；狂吹 | |
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69
gales
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| 龙猫 | |
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70
recuperated
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| v.恢复（健康、体力等），复原( recuperate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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71
redundant
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| adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的 | |
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72
spicy
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| adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的 | |
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73
bluffs
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| 恐吓( bluff的名词复数 )； 悬崖； 峭壁 | |
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74
enraptured
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| v.使狂喜( enrapture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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75
ridge
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| n.山脊；鼻梁；分水岭 | |
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76
swell
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| vi.膨胀，肿胀；增长，增强 | |
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77
replete
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| adj.饱满的，塞满的；n.贮蜜蚁 | |
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78
ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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79
literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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80
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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81
incumbent
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| adj.成为责任的，有义务的；现任的，在职的 | |
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82
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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83
transpired
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| （事实，秘密等）被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 )； 泄露； 显露； 发生 | |
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85
gushes
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| n.涌出，迸发( gush的名词复数 )v.喷，涌( gush的第三人称单数 )；滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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86
procure
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| vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条 | |
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87
fatigues
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| n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 )；杂役；厌倦；（士兵穿的）工作服 | |
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88
fidelity
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| n.忠诚，忠实；精确 | |
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89
prattle
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| n.闲谈；v.（小孩般）天真无邪地说话；发出连续而无意义的声音 | |
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90
soothed
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| v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 )；抚慰；使舒服；减轻痛苦 | |
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91
dismal
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| adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的 | |
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92
tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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93
cataract
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| n.大瀑布，奔流，洪水，白内障 | |
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94
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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95
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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96
ardor
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| n.热情，狂热 | |
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97
varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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98
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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99
poignant
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| adj.令人痛苦的，辛酸的，惨痛的 | |
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100
subdued
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| adj. 屈服的，柔和的，减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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101
vouch
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| v.担保；断定；n.被担保者 | |
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102
picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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103
amplitude
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| n.广大；充足；振幅 | |
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104
cane
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| n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；v.以杖击，以藤编制的 | |
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105
ascertained
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| v.弄清，确定，查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106
thrift
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| adj.节约，节俭；n.节俭，节约 | |
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107
lighter
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| n.打火机，点火器；驳船；v.用驳船运送；light的比较级 | |
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108
factotum
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| n.杂役；听差 | |
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109
sundered
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| v.隔开，分开( sunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110
vicissitudes
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| n.变迁，世事变化；变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 )；盛衰兴废 | |
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111
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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112
panorama
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| n.全景，全景画，全景摄影，全景照片[装置] | |
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113
gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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114
apocalyptic
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| adj.预示灾祸的，启示的 | |
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115
strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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116
solaced
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| v.安慰，慰藉( solace的过去分词 ) | |
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117
peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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118
weird
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| adj.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的 | |
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119
retrospect
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| n.回顾，追溯；v.回顾，回想，追溯 | |
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120
savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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121
caravan
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| n.大蓬车；活动房屋 | |
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122
auditors
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| n.审计员，稽核员( auditor的名词复数 )；（大学课程的）旁听生 | |
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123
affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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124
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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125
narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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126
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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127
geographical
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| adj.地理的；地区(性)的 | |
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128
adjourned
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| （使）休会， （使）休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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