After a long sleep, sometime in the afternoon I awoke, refreshed, but very sore and stiff. Sally came in and talked with me, while John cooked me some dinner. Sally was in great trouble, as well as myself, one of her children being ill, and she feared it could not survive. Dinner over, after walking about the quarters for a while, visiting Sally's cabin and looking at the sick child, I strolled into the madam's garden. Though it was a season of the year when the voices of the birds are silent, and the trees are stripped of their summer glories in more frigid8 climes, yet the whole variety of roses were then blooming there, and[Pg 147] the long, luxuriant vines creeping over the frames. The crimson and golden fruit hung half hidden amidst the younger and older blossoms of the peach, the orange, the plum, and the pomegranate; for, in that region of almost perpetual warmth, the leaves are falling and the buds bursting into bloom the whole year long.
I indulged the most grateful feelings towards Master and Mistress Ford, and wishing in some manner to repay their kindness, commenced trimming the vines, and afterwards weeding out the grass from among the orange and pomegranate trees. The latter grows eight or ten feet high, and its fruit, though larger, is similar in appearance to the jelly-flower. It has the luscious9 flavor of the strawberry. Oranges, peaches, plums, and most other fruits are indigenous10 to the rich, warm soil of Avoyelles; but the apple, the most common of them all in colder latitudes11, is rarely to be seen.
Mistress Ford came out presently, saying it was praise-worthy in me, but I was not in a condition to labor12, and might rest myself at the quarters until master should go down to Bayou B?uf, which would not be that day, and it might not be the next. I said to her—to be sure, I felt bad, and was stiff, and that my foot pained me, the stubs and thorns having so torn it, but thought such exercise would not hurt me, and that it was a great pleasure to work for so good a mistress. Thereupon she returned to the great house, and for three days I was diligent13 in the garden,[Pg 148] cleaning the walks, weeding the flower beds, and pulling up the rank grass beneath the jessamine vines, which the gentle and generous hand of my protectress had taught to clamber along the walls.
The fourth morning, having become recruited and refreshed, Master Ford ordered me to make ready to accompany him to the bayou. There was but one saddle horse at the opening, all the others with the mules14 having been sent down to the plantation. I said I could walk, and bidding Sally and John goodbye, left the opening, trotting15 along by the horse's side.
That little paradise in the Great Pine Woods was the oasis16 in the desert, towards which my heart turned lovingly, during many years of bondage17. I went forth18 from it now with regret and sorrow, not so overwhelming, however, as if it had then been given me to know that I should never return to it again.
Master Ford urged me to take his place occasionally on the horse, to rest me; but I said no, I was not tired, and it was better for me to walk than him. He said many kind and cheering things to me on the way, riding slowly, in order that I might keep pace with him. The goodness of God was manifest, he declared, in my miraculous19 escape from the swamp. As Daniel came forth unharmed from the den1 of lions, and as Jonah had been preserved in the whale's belly20, even so had I been delivered from evil by the Almighty21. He interrogated22 me in regard to the various fears and emotions I had experienced during the day[Pg 149] and night, and if I had felt, at any time, a desire to pray. I felt forsaken23 of the whole world, I answered him, and was praying mentally all the while. At such times, said he, the heart of man turns instinctively24 towards his Maker25. In prosperity, and when there is nothing to injure or make him afraid, he remembers Him not, and is ready to defy Him; but place him in the midst of dangers, cut him off from human aid, let the grave open before him—then it is, in the time of his tribulation26, that the scoffer27 and unbelieving man turns to God for help, feeling there is no other hope, or refuge, or safety, save in his protecting arm.
So did that benignant man speak to me of this life and of the life hereafter; of the goodness and power of God, and of the vanity of earthly things, as we journeyed along the solitary28 road towards Bayou B?uf.
When within some five miles of the plantation, we discovered a horseman at a distance, galloping29 towards us. As he came near I saw that it was Tibeats! He looked at me a moment, but did not address me, and turning about, rode along side by side with Ford. I trotted30 silently at their horses' heels, listening to their conversation. Ford informed him of my arrival in the Pine Woods three days before, of the sad plight31 I was in, and of the difficulties and dangers I had encountered.
"Well," exclaimed Tibeats, omitting his usual oaths in the presence of Ford, "I never saw such running[Pg 150] before. I'll bet him against a hundred dollars, he'll beat any nigger in Louisiana. I offered John David Cheney twenty-five dollars to catch him, dead or alive, but he outran his dogs in a fair race. Them Cheney dogs ain't much, after all. Dunwoodie's hounds would have had him down before he touched the palmettoes. Somehow the dogs got off the track, and we had to give up the hunt. We rode the horses as far as we could, and then kept on foot till the water was three feet deep. The boys said he was drowned, sure. I allow I wanted a shot at him mightily32. Ever since, I have been riding up and down the bayou, but had'nt much hope of catching33 him—thought he was dead, sartin. Oh, he's a cuss to run—that nigger is!"
In this way Tibeats ran on, describing his search in the swamp, the wonderful speed with which I had fled before the hounds, and when he had finished, Master Ford responded by saying, I had always been a willing and faithful boy with him; that he was sorry we had such trouble; that, according to Platt's story, he had been inhumanly34 treated, and that he, Tibeats, was himself in fault. Using hatchets35 and broad-axes upon slaves was shameful37, and should not be allowed, he remarked. "This is no way of dealing38 with them, when first brought into the country. It will have a pernicious influence, and set them all running away. The swamps will be full of them. A little kindness would be far more effectual in restraining them, and rendering39 them obedient, than the use of such deadly weapons. Every planter on the bayou[Pg 151] should frown upon such inhumanity. It is for the interest of all to do so. It is evident enough, Mr. Tibeats, that you and Platt cannot live together. You dislike him, and would not hesitate to kill him, and knowing it, he will run from you again through fear of his life. Now, Tibeats, you must sell him, or hire him out, at least. Unless you do so, I shall take measures to get him out of your possession."
In this spirit Ford addressed him the remainder of the distance. I opened not my mouth. On reaching the plantation they entered the great house, while I repaired to Eliza's cabin. The slaves were astonished to find me there, on returning from the field, supposing I was drowned. That night, again, they gathered about the cabin to listen to the story of my adventure. They took it for granted I would be whipped, and that it would be severe, the well-known penalty of running away being five hundred lashes40.
"Poor fellow," said Eliza, taking me by the hand, "it would have been better for you if you had drowned. You have a cruel master, and he will kill you yet, I am afraid."
Lawson suggested that it might be, overseer Chapin would be appointed to inflict41 the punishment, in which case it would not be severe, whereupon Mary, Rachel, Bristol, and others hoped it would be Master Ford, and then it would be no whipping at all. They all pitied me and tried to console me, and were sad in view of the castigation42 that awaited me, except Kentucky John. There were no bounds to his laughter;[Pg 152] he filled the cabin with cachinnations, holding his sides to prevent an explosion, and the cause of his noisy mirth was the idea of my outstripping43 the hounds. Somehow, he looked at the subject in a comical light. "I know'd dey would'nt cotch him, when he run cross de plantation. O, de lor', did'nt Platt pick his feet right up, tho', hey? When dem dogs got whar he was, he was'nt dar—haw, haw, haw! O, de lor' a' mity!"—and then Kentucky John relapsed into another of his boisterous44 fits.
Early the next morning, Tibeats left the plantation. In the course of the forenoon, while sauntering about the gin-house, a tall, good-looking man came to me, and inquired if I was Tibeats' boy, that youthful appellation45 being applied46 indiscriminately to slaves even though they may have passed the number of three score years and ten. I took off my hat, and answered that I was.
"How would you like to work for me?" he inquired.
"Oh, I would like to, very much," said I, inspired with a sudden hope of getting away from Tibeats.
"You worked under Myers at Peter Tanner's, didn't you?"
I replied I had, adding some complimentary47 remarks that Myers had made concerning me.
"Well, boy," said he, "I have hired you of your master to work for me in the "Big Cane Brake," thirty-eight miles from here, down on Red River."
This man was Mr. Eldret, who lived below Ford's,[Pg 153] on the same side of the bayou. I accompanied him to his plantation, and in the morning started with his slave Sam, and a wagon48-load of provisions, drawn49 by four mules, for the Big Cane, Eldret and Myers having preceded us on horseback. This Sam was a native of Charleston, where he had a mother, brother and sisters. He "allowed"—a common word among both black and white—that Tibeats was a mean man, and hoped, as I most earnestly did also, that his master would buy me.
We proceeded down the south shore of the bayou, crossing it at Carey's plantation; from thence to Huff Power, passing which, we came upon the Bayou Rouge50 road, which runs towards Red River. After passing through Bayou Rouge Swamp, and just at sunset, turning from the highway, we struck off into the "Big Cane Brake." We followed an unbeaten track, scarcely wide enough to admit the wagon. The cane, such as are used for fishing-rods, were as thick as they could stand. A person could not be seen through them the distance of a rod. The paths of wild beasts run through them in various directions—the bear and the American tiger abounding51 in these brakes, and wherever there is a basin of stagnant52 water, it is full of alligators53.
We kept on our lonely course through the "Big Cane" several miles, when we entered a clearing, known as "Sutton's Field." Many years before, a man by the name of Sutton had penetrated54 the wilderness55 of cane to this solitary place. Tradition has it,[Pg 154] that he fled thither56, a fugitive57, not from service, but from justice. Here he lived alone—recluse and hermit58 of the swamp—with his own hands planting the seed and gathering59 in the harvest. One day a band of Indians stole upon his solitude60, and after a bloody61 battle, overpowered and massacred him. For miles the country round, in the slaves' quarters, and on the piazzas62 of "great houses," where white children listen to superstitious63 tales, the story goes, that that spot, in the heart of the "Big Cane," is a haunted place. For more than a quarter of a century, human voices had rarely, if ever, disturbed the silence of the clearing. Rank and noxious64 weeds had overspread the once cultivated field—serpents sunned themselves on the doorway65 of the crumbling66 cabin. It was indeed a dreary67 picture of desolation.
Passing "Sutton's Field," we followed a new-cut road two miles farther, which brought us to its termination. We had now reached the wild lands of Mr. Eldret, where he contemplated68 clearing up an extensive plantation. We went to work next morning with our cane-knives, and cleared a sufficient space to allow the erection of two cabins—one for Myers and Eldret, the other for Sam, myself, and the slaves that were to join us. We were now in the midst of trees of enormous growth, whose wide-spreading branches almost shut out the light of the sun, while the space between the trunks was an impervious70 mass of cane, with here and there an occasional palmetto.
[Pg 155]
The bay and the sycamore, the oak and the cypress71, reach a growth unparalleled, in those fertile lowlands bordering the Red River. From every tree, moreover, hang long, large masses of moss72, presenting to the eye unaccustomed to them, a striking and singular appearance. This moss, in large quantities, is sent north, and there used for manufacturing purposes.
We cut down oaks, split them into rails, and with these erected73 temporary cabins. We covered the roofs with the broad palmetto leaf, an excellent substitute for shingles74, as long as they last.
The greatest annoyance75 I met with here were small flies, gnats and mosquitoes. They swarmed76 the air. They penetrated the porches of the ear, the nose, the eyes, the mouth. They sucked themselves beneath the skin. It was impossible to brush or beat them off. It seemed, indeed, as if they would devour77 us—carry us away piecemeal78, in their small tormenting79 mouths.
A lonelier spot, or one more disagreeable, than the centre of the "Big Cane Brake," it would be difficult to conceive; yet to me it was a paradise, in comparison with any other place in the company of Master Tibeats. I labored80 hard, and oft-times was weary and fatigued81, yet I could lie down at night in peace, and arise in the morning without fear.
In the course of a fortnight, four black girls came down from Eldret's plantation—Charlotte, Fanny, Cresia and Nelly. They were all large and stout82. Axes were put into their hands, and they were sent[Pg 156] out with Sam and myself to cut trees. They were excellent choppers, the largest oak or sycamore standing83 but a brief season before their heavy and well-directed blows. At piling logs, they were equal to any man. There are lumberwomen as well as lumbermen in the forests of the South. In fact, in the region of the Bayou B?uf they perform their share of all the labor required on the plantation. They plough, drag, drive team, clear wild lands, work on the highway, and so forth. Some planters, owning large cotton and sugar plantations84, have none other than the labor of slave women. Such a one is Jim Burns, who lives on the north shore of the bayou, opposite the plantation of John Fogaman.
On our arrival in the brake, Eldret promised me, if I worked well, I might go up to visit my friends at Ford's in four weeks. On Saturday night of the fifth week, I reminded him of his promise, when he told me I had done so well, that I might go. I had set my heart upon it, and Eldret's announcement thrilled me with pleasure. I was to return in time to commence the labors85 of the day on Tuesday morning.
While indulging the pleasant anticipation86 of so soon meeting my old friends again, suddenly the hateful form of Tibeats appeared among us. He inquired how Myers and Platt got along together, and was told, very well, and that Platt was going up to Ford's plantation in the morning on a visit.
[Pg 157]
But Eldret insisted I had worked faithfully—that he had given me his promise, and that, under the circumstances, I ought not to be disappointed. They then, it being about dark, entered one cabin and I the other. I could not give up the idea of going; it was a sore disappointment. Before morning I resolved, if Eldret made no objection, to leave at all hazards. At daylight I was at his door, with my blanket rolled up into a bundle, and hanging on a stick over my shoulder, waiting for a pass. Tibeats came out presently in one of his disagreeable moods, washed his face, and going to a stump88 near by, sat down upon it, apparently89 busily thinking with himself. After standing there a long time, impelled90 by a sudden impulse of impatience91, I started off.
"Are you going without a pass?" he cried out to me.
"Yes, master, I thought I would," I answered.
"How do you think you'll get there?" demanded he.
"Don't know," was all the reply I made him.
"You'd be taken and sent to jail, where you ought to be, before you got half-way there," he added, passing into the cabin as he said it. He came out soon with the pass in his hand, and calling me a "d—d nigger that deserved a hundred lashes," threw it on the ground. I picked it up, and hurried away right speedily.
A slave caught off his master's plantation without a pass, may be seized and whipped by any white man[Pg 158] whom he meets. The one I now received was dated, and read as follows:
"Platt has permission to go to Ford's plantation, on Bayou B?uf, and return by Tuesday morning.
John M. Tibeats."
This is the usual form. On the way, a great many demanded it, read it, and passed on. Those having the air and appearance of gentlemen, whose dress indicated the possession of wealth, frequently took no notice of me whatever; but a shabby fellow, an unmistakable loafer, never failed to hail me, and to scrutinize92 and examine me in the most thorough manner. Catching runaways93 is sometimes a money-making business. If, after advertising94, no owner appears, they may be sold to the highest bidder95; and certain fees are allowed the finder for his services, at all events, even if reclaimed96. "A mean white," therefore,—a name applied to the species loafer—considers it a god-send to meet an unknown negro without a pass.
There are no inns along the highways in that portion of the State where I sojourned. I was wholly destitute97 of money, neither did I carry any provisions, on my journey from the Big Cane to Bayou B?uf; nevertheless, with his pass in his hand, a slave need never suffer from hunger or from thirst. It is only necessary to present it to the master or overseer of a plantation, and state his wants, when he will be sent round to the kitchen and provided with food or shelter, as the case may require. The traveler stops at[Pg 159] any house and calls for a meal with as much freedom as if it was a public tavern98. It is the general custom of the country. Whatever their faults may be, it is certain the inhabitants along Red River, and around the bayous in the interior of Louisiana are not wanting in hospitality.
I arrived at Ford's plantation towards the close of the afternoon, passing the evening in Eliza's cabin, with Lawson, Rachel, and others of my acquaintance. When we left Washington Eliza's form was round and plump. She stood erect69, and in her silks and jewels, presented a picture of graceful99 strength and elegance100. Now she was but a thin shadow of her former self. Her face had become ghastly haggard, and the once straight and active form was bowed down, as if bearing the weight of a hundred years. Crouching101 on her cabin floor, and clad in the coarse garments of a slave, old Elisha Berry would not have recognized the mother of his child. I never saw her afterwards. Having become useless in the cotton-field, she was bartered102 for a trifle, to some man residing in the vicinity of Peter Compton's. Grief had gnawed103 remorselessly at her heart, until her strength was gone; and for that, her last master, it is said, lashed105 and abused her most unmercifully. But he could not whip back the departed vigor106 of her youth, nor straighten up that bended body to its full height, such as it was when her children were around her, and the light of freedom was shining on her path.
I learned the particulars relative to her departure[Pg 160] from this world, from some of Compton's slaves, who had come over Red River to the bayou, to assist young Madam Tanner during the "busy season." She became at length, they said, utterly107 helpless, for several weeks lying on the ground floor in a dilapidated cabin, dependent upon the mercy of her fellow-thralls for an occasional drop of water, and a morsel104 of food. Her master did not "knock her on the head," as is sometimes done to put a suffering animal out of misery108, but left her unprovided for, and unprotected, to linger through a life of pain and wretchedness to its natural close. When the hands returned from the field one night they found her dead! During the day, the Angel of the Lord, who moveth invisibly over all the earth, gathering in his harvest of departing souls, had silently entered the cabin of the dying woman, and taken her from thence. She was free at last!
Next day, rolling up my blanket, I started on my return to the Big Cane. After traveling five miles, at a place called Huff Power, the ever-present Tibeats met me in the road. He inquired why I was going back so soon, and when informed I was anxious to return by the time I was directed, he said I need go no farther than the next plantation, as he had that day sold me to Edwin Epps. We walked down into the yard, where we met the latter gentleman, who examined me, and asked me the usual questions propounded109 by purchasers. Having been duly delivered over, I was ordered to the quarters, and at the same[Pg 161] time directed to make a hoe and axe36 handle for myself.
I was now no longer the property of Tibeats—his dog, his brute110, dreading111 his wrath112 and cruelty day and night; and whoever or whatever my new master might prove to be, I could not, certainly, regret the change. So it was good news when the sale was announced, and with a sigh of relief I sat down for the first time in my new abode113.
Tibeats soon after disappeared from that section of the country. Once afterwards, and only once, I caught a glimpse of him. It was many miles from Bayou B?uf. He was seated in the doorway of a low groggery. I was passing, in a drove of slaves, through St. Mary's parish.
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1
den
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| n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室 | |
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crimson
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| n./adj.深(绯)红色(的)；vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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Ford
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| n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过 | |
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censures
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| v.指责，非难，谴责( censure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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plantation
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| n.种植园，大农场 | |
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cane
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| n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；v.以杖击，以藤编制的 | |
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7
gnats
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| n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) | |
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frigid
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| adj.寒冷的，凛冽的；冷淡的；拘禁的 | |
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luscious
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| adj.美味的；芬芳的；肉感的，引与性欲的 | |
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indigenous
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| adj.土产的，土生土长的，本地的 | |
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latitudes
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| 纬度 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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diligent
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| adj.勤勉的，勤奋的 | |
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mules
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| 骡( mule的名词复数 )； 拖鞋； 顽固的人； 越境运毒者 | |
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trotting
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| 小跑，急走( trot的现在分词 )； 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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oasis
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| n.（沙漠中的）绿洲，宜人的地方 | |
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bondage
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| n.奴役，束缚 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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miraculous
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| adj.像奇迹一样的，不可思议的 | |
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belly
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| n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 | |
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almighty
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| adj.全能的，万能的；很大的，很强的 | |
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interrogated
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| v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 )；审问；（在计算机或其他机器上）查询 | |
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Forsaken
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| adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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instinctively
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| adv.本能地 | |
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maker
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| n.制造者，制造商 | |
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tribulation
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| n.苦难，灾难 | |
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scoffer
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| 嘲笑者 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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galloping
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| adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式 | |
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trotted
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| 小跑，急走( trot的过去分词 )； 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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plight
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| n.困境，境况，誓约，艰难；vt.宣誓，保证，约定 | |
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mightily
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| ad.强烈地；非常地 | |
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catching
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| adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住 | |
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inhumanly
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| adv.无人情味地，残忍地 | |
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hatchets
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| n.短柄小斧( hatchet的名词复数 )；恶毒攻击；诽谤；休战 | |
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axe
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| n.斧子；v.用斧头砍，削减 | |
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shameful
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| adj.可耻的，不道德的 | |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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rendering
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| n.表现，描写 | |
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lashes
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| n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 )；鞭子；突然猛烈的一击；急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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41
inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担 | |
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42
castigation
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| n.申斥，强烈反对 | |
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43
outstripping
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| v.做得比…更好，（在赛跑等中）超过( outstrip的现在分词 ) | |
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44
boisterous
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| adj.喧闹的，欢闹的 | |
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45
appellation
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| n.名称，称呼 | |
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46
applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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47
complimentary
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| adj.赠送的，免费的，赞美的，恭维的 | |
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wagon
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| n.四轮马车，手推车，面包车；无盖运货列车 | |
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49
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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50
rouge
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| n.胭脂，口红唇膏；v.(在…上)擦口红 | |
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51
abounding
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| adj.丰富的，大量的v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的现在分词 ) | |
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52
stagnant
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| adj.不流动的，停滞的，不景气的 | |
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53
alligators
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| n.短吻鳄( alligator的名词复数 ) | |
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54
penetrated
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| adj. 击穿的，鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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55
wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠 | |
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56
thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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57
fugitive
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| adj.逃亡的，易逝的；n.逃犯，逃亡者 | |
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58
hermit
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| n.隐士，修道者；隐居 | |
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59
gathering
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| n.集会，聚会，聚集 | |
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60
solitude
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| n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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61
bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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62
piazzas
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| n.广场，市场( piazza的名词复数 ) | |
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63
superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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noxious
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| adj.有害的，有毒的；使道德败坏的，讨厌的 | |
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65
doorway
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| n.门口，(喻)入门；门路，途径 | |
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66
crumbling
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| adj.摇摇欲坠的 | |
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67
dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的，沉闷的，单调乏味的 | |
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68
contemplated
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| adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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69
erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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impervious
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| adj.不能渗透的，不能穿过的，不易伤害的 | |
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71
cypress
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| n.柏树 | |
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72
moss
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| n.苔，藓，地衣 | |
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73
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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74
shingles
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| n.带状疱疹；（布满海边的）小圆石( shingle的名词复数 )；屋顶板；木瓦（板）；墙面板 | |
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75
annoyance
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| n.恼怒，生气，烦恼 | |
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76
swarmed
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| 密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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77
devour
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| v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷 | |
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piecemeal
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| adj.零碎的；n.片，块；adv.逐渐地；v.弄成碎块 | |
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79
tormenting
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| 使痛苦的，使苦恼的 | |
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80
labored
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| adj.吃力的，谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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81
fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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83
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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84
plantations
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| n.种植园，大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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85
labors
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| v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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86
anticipation
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| n.预期，预料，期望 | |
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87
sneered
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| 讥笑，冷笑( sneer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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88
stump
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| n.残株，烟蒂，讲演台；v.砍断，蹒跚而走 | |
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89
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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90
impelled
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| v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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91
impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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92
scrutinize
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| n.详细检查，细读 | |
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93
runaways
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| （轻而易举的）胜利( runaway的名词复数 ) | |
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94
advertising
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| n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的 | |
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95
bidder
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| n.(拍卖时的)出价人，报价人，投标人 | |
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96
reclaimed
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| adj.再生的；翻造的；收复的；回收的v.开拓( reclaim的过去式和过去分词 )；要求收回；从废料中回收（有用的材料）；挽救 | |
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97
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的；穷困的 | |
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98
tavern
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| n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店 | |
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99
graceful
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| adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的 | |
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100
elegance
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| n.优雅；优美，雅致；精致，巧妙 | |
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101
crouching
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| v.屈膝，蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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102
bartered
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| v.作物物交换，以货换货( barter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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103
gnawed
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| 咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 )； （长时间） 折磨某人； （使）苦恼； （长时间）危害某事物 | |
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104
morsel
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| n.一口，一点点 | |
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105
lashed
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| adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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106
vigor
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| n.活力，精力，元气 | |
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107
utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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108
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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109
propounded
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| v.提出（问题、计划等）供考虑[讨论]，提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110
brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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111
dreading
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| v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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112
wrath
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| n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒 | |
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113
abode
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| n.住处，住所 | |
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