Pray, in the King's Bench have you ever been?
The Bench! Good Heaven! how shocking a suggestion!
Well, you ne'er saw the place; or if you did,
Enough, enough, those frowns the thought forbid,
Who sees too much is rarely counted wise;
Persons and things so quietly they read,
Nor by a glance confess they scrutinize4,
That thoughtless lookers think me blind indeed,
But since you wish me to believe that College
Ne'er gave its finish to your education,
I, of its laws and customs having knowledge,
Must say a little for your information.”
THEY had now passed the outer gates of the prison, and entered a court yard surrounded by a wall, which enclosed some good looking houses.
“These houses,” said Dashall, “are occupied by the principal officers of the place, and devoted7 to purposes of business, or let out by them for the accommodation of those who' have purchased the privilege of the Rules. This door directly opposite the gate, is the only entrance to the Park.”
Page46 King's Bench
They next passed up the steps, and entered a gloomy apartment, where after a few minutes a Turnkey, surveying their persons rather minutely, opened the ponderous8 door, which admitted them to an inner court of confined dimensions. Bob looked around him with surprise after the description of his Cousin, and began to think he had been vamping up imaginary pictures of what was not to be realized; however, hearing a variety of voices, and perceiving another gate, he quelled9 his conjectures10 and [47] followed Dashall, who, upon knocking at the door, was surveyed from a sort of loop-hole by the keeper within, who quickly gave them entrance; and the spacious11 appearance of the parade, racquet ground, and habitations, and a moving panorama12 of personages of both sexes, attracted his immediate13 attention.
Gazing with enquiring14 eyes upon this world-within-walls,{1} they scarcely heeded15 the variety of salutations with which they were greeted on entering, such as nods, winks16, and touches on the shoulder from one who appeared as unconscious of such familiarity as if he had for some time been wholly absorbed in the solution of a mathematical problem, or the horse-laugh of the ignorant and vulgar, by whom they found themselves surrounded. Struggling through the throng18, Dashall impelled19 his Cousin forward, repeating as he proceeded,
“How many o'er this threshold pass that mouru,
Wanting our power at pleasure to return;
The gallery that leads us to our friend;
Survey the place, where all that meets your view,
Is full of interest, and strangely new.
Borne spacious barrack we might think the pile.”
“However,” continued he, “I perceive we are quizzed, we will just take a turn round, and probably we may meet Merrywell, if not, we will soon find him out by enquiry. You perceive, they have the accommodation of a butcher's shop, and a baker22's, besides green stalls, fish stalls, and chandlers' shops, which give the place the appearance of a public market, while the racquet players and others amusing themselves in various ways, resemble that of a fair.”
“Indeed,” said Tallyho, “your description is just, for I have as yet seen but few sorrowful faces, every one seems to have some object in view, either of business or pleasure, almost as attractive as those without the walls.”
[48] “And in many instances,” continued Dashall, “of as much, nay23, more interest. However, you perceive the
1 The walls of the King's Bench are about thirty feet high,
accommodation of the inmates27 has been studied by the founders28 of the College. Water is well supplied from four pumps, and were it not that the walls intercept29 the views, a man here might almost consider himself in his own habitation, with only one drawback.”
“Merely, that like the starling, he can't get out.”
“How now,” said Merry well, who had espied32 the entrance of his friends from the window of his apartment, and immediately descended33 to greet them—touching the Honourable34 Tom Dashall on the shoulder, while he seized Bob by the opposite arm.
“What are you a'ter, exploring the secrets of the prison-house?”
Mutual35 congratulations having passed, Merrywell welcomed them to his habitation, significantly informing them at the same time, that notwithstanding his powers of entertainment were just then not what he could wish, all was right, the trick was done, that he was arranging for a house in the Rules, pro17 tempore, and that it would not be long before he should have the honour of meeting them in a way that would be more agreeable to all parties. “However,” continued he, “if you can bear a confined apartment, I promise you shall have nothing else to complain of. Can you put up with pot-luck in a prison?”
“Certainly,” was the reply, “our object was to spend a convivial38 hour with you, to wile39 away a little of the time, to see and learn, to take a peep at things as they are, and to form our judgments40 upon their existence.”
“Then,” replied Merrywell, “you have arrived en bon heure, for in this place a volume of information may be obtained, which, if judiciously41 applied42, must prove beneficial; and while dinner is preparing, I can afford you abundance of amusement; so come along, we must move round this way to the gate again, in order to take any thing like an accurate survey, and I can furnish some anecdotes43 of the paraders, the players, the officers of the Court, and the visitors, which cannot fail to prove interesting. This, however, must be done with caution, for suspicion is ever active, and jealousy45 constantly awake within these walls; and as I mean to give you sketches46 of individual characters, rather than a general view of [49] the society with which I am now in association, a little discretion48 may be well made use of.”
“Now let us analyse, but not too loud,
If wise, the composition of this crowd;
Made up from native soil and foreign clime,
Here join the Speculator and the Fool,
Greybeards, and youngsters rather tit for school,
(At least for any school but this alone,
Of pugilists, of haberdashers, jugglers,
Horse jockeys, swindlers, Bond Street beaux, and smugglers,
By hollow friendship some in prison thrown,
By this time they had traversed round the open walk of the prison, and on arriving at the place of entrance—
“Do you observe that small building on the right? it is called the State House, and contains the largest and most convenient rooms; it is usually devoted to the accommodation of such as are best enabled to pay; and there are persons residing here, who live as well, and in as dashing a style as those without the walls, or at least pay as much for their living. On the left hand you may also perceive the chapel54, for the spiritual wants of those confined are not to be forgotten.”
“There, in the centre, is the chapel door,
With ever changing notices spread o'er:
Of concerts in the state-house by desire,
Some traitorous61 agent is denounced; some spy,
Here angry fools proclaim the petty jar,
And clumsy pasquinades provoke to war.”
By this time they had reached the door of the Chapel, which, by the various placards pasted against it, fully63 confirmed the description of Merrywell.
Bob, casting his eyes around him, discovered much for enquiry. “Who are those in the corner in close conversation together?”
“The farthest from us,” replied Merrywell, “is a Jew attorney, well acquainted with all the shuffling64 arts of the [50] place; one who can explain the whole game, from raising the wind, down to the White-washing Act, for the knowledge and experience of gentlemen in these days are astonishing. You would scarcely believe it, but such is the fact, there are rakes of quality and of fashion, who are their own farriers, horse dealers65, who know every trick upon the cards and dice66—cutting, shuffling, slipping, cogging, securing; who have cards and dice always at hand, and ready made to their hand; who, although they are awake to a good thing, know the odds67 to a nicety, and can give or take according as it may best suit their purpose, yet are not properly initiated68 in all requisite69 mysteries, till a sort of finish is given to their education, by a temporary retirement70 here; where they learn a sufficiency of the law to give information on all the quirks71 and quibbles of the arrest laws, of bailing73, demurring75, justifying76 bail72, putting in bail above, of writs77 of error, county and Marshalsea writs, of letters of licence, the laws against usury78, the bankrupt laws, and finally of acts of grace; perhaps the last and only one in their lives bearing that name: but we must walk on, or we may be overheard.”
“Then,” said Dashall, “you are by this time pretty well acquainted with the characters of your companions, and expect to leave the College with more information than you previously79 possessed80.”
“No doubt of it,” was the reply; “but as my case was not desperate, I have not sought desperate remedies. I am at this moment supposed by certain friends of mine to be in the gay city of Paris, enjoying all the luxuries of the Thuilleries, the Louvre, the Palais Royal, and the Elysian Fields; and I doubt not I shall be able to convince an old rich uncle of mine of the fact. And as my expectations chiefly rest on him, and he cannot last long, I shall upon liberation make my approaches to him with a little of the French polish I am preparing while here. This, however, is selfish conversation.”
“And equally interesting too,” said Bob.
“Do you see,” said Merrywell, “that young man buttoned up to the chin, in what has been a blue great coat? He is one of the lecturers.”
“Lecturers?” enquired Tallyho; “what, have you lectures in the College?”
[51] “Undoubtedly we have, on subjects of the utmost importance too. That young man, who began the world with slender property, but who contrived82 by a strict adherence83 to ways and means to cut a dashing figure, and live as if he had a large fortune, is in possession of volumes of information, which he is willing to retail85 to such as require it. What are termed lecturers here, are needy86 debtors87, who put up young men less knowing than themselves, for money or for a dinner; and his experience is great, for when he had worn out all quarters of the town in the way of trick, when the fashionable watering places were teeming88 with clamorous89 creditors90, when he was expelled from all the clubs in consequence of not paying his subscriptions91, nay, when he owed almost all the waiters money, he came to this place nearly pennyless, and now, by singing a good song, telling a tough story, and occasionally giving lectures to his brothers in confinement, he manages to get a good dinner daily, and seldom goes to bed sober.”
“Then his ways and means are not yet exhausted93; he must be a good financier, and might be made very useful to the Minister,” replied Tom; “and it is really a pity such talents are not duly appreciated.”
“That,” answered Merrywell, “is Capt. W——, a sort of walking automaton95, a kind of medley96 of incomprehensibles, something like pedants97' periods, very inanimate, and as you perceive, very round. He was formerly98 a button maker99, but having a desire to sink the shank, he enlisted100 under the banners of Cupid, paid his addresses to one of the Queen's maids, carried the fortress101 by a coup102 de main, and gained a safe lodgement in the covert103 way, by taking the oath of allegiance at the altar of Hymen. Spurning104 buttons, he aspired105 to the epaulette, and was appointed paymaster to the 7th Hussars. Then he set up a coach to run to and from Maidenhead. This being one iron too many in the fire, soon became too hot for him. He defaulted for a considerable sum, and has been in quod for four years. Here comes a beau of the first order, a Colonel, and a most determined107 Dandy, even in confinement. Colonel R—— adheres as much to the nicety of dress in this place, as he would for a military appearance on parade. He [52] is Colonel of the New Grenada Horse. I have not yet learned much of his former pursuits or his origin. There is, however, an anecdote44 of him circulated, which prove the admirable fitness of such a person for such a command. It is said that when he obtained his appointment, he very significantly asked the General, what stocks he should have for his guns, meaning the gun carriages.”
“That's a little too severe,” cried Dashall, laughing at the same time, “it was but a lapsus lingu?, such as might happen to any man.”
“I claim no merit in the relation,” was the reply; “however, it has raised many a laugh at his expence, and as I had it so you now have it. But we have other game in view, and must not be exhausting our time in criticising immaterial points of propriety108.
“Here ruin'd Lawyers, ruin'd Clients meet;
Here Doctors their consumptive Patients greet,
Without the true specific golden pill
Here finished Tailors, never to be paid,
Turn eyes on many a coat themselves have made;
And Bailiffs, caught by their own arts at last,
Meet those their capias yesterday made fast.
There stalks a youth whose father, for reform,
But little is that parent skill'd to trace
The springs of action,—little knows the place,
“You entertain us with a diversity of mental dishes,” said Tom; “Manacles, Mammon, and Morality, dance through the mazes113 of your imagination in rapid and admirable succession—I wonder you don't commence Lecturer.”
“I do not conceive myself qualified114, and as I have no real occasion to be a pretender, I leave it to those who have.—O! there goes a curiosity—
“If you look sharp you'll see the short knee'd breeches, Brown hat and powdered head of stalking P—tch—s.”
“He is known here by the title of Don; he has been a long resident within these walls, has seen much of Life, and is still a gay fellow. He was formerly a Member of Parliament, but not being able to overrule the Speaker, he out-run the Constable115, and was seized by [53] the Bailiffs. He is, however, a jolly companion, and lives well; but to show his contempt for riches, he has actually seated his inexpressibles with the parchment title deeds of his own estate, with impressions similar to the old song—
“Why should we quarrel for riches,
Or any such glittering toys?
A tight heart and a thin pair of breeches
Will go through the world, my brave boye.”
“Who is that with the rackets under his arm?” enquired Bob.
“That is Baker, a sort of privileged man, who is allowed the advantages of supplying the inmates with rackets, balls, &c. He lends rackets, sells balls, keeps scores, and occasionally carries on the haberdashery trade.”
“Then he is a shop-keeper, I suppose.”
“He is a measurer of tape” replied Merry well, “by way of refreshment116, or in other words, under safe circumstances, can spin out Old Tom or Blue-ruin.”
“I understand,” said Bob, “a little of the Cratur.”
“Here,” continued Merry well, “is the coach-maker to the late Christophe, King of Hayti, Mr. H—— of Long Acre notoriety. This gentleman bought a considerable estate, which, with true parental117 regard, he settled on his daughter, and paying for his purchase by his residence here, whether his intentions will be fulfilled or not, so as to obtain liberation by the Whitewashing118 Act, no one at present can tell—and Colville is taking his walks—he is one of the Janitors119, and Crier of the place. He has a Stentorian120 voice, which is a part of his business to exercise in calling the prisoners. I know but little of him, and even that is not worth knowing. He, however, has the character of being an informer, and I am not aware that he is in possession of any good qualities. I shall, therefore, rather give a slight sketch47 of the office he holds, than of the person.[54]
“Whoe'er one night has slept within these walls,
To where the keen-eyed Turnkeys wait to trace
The lineaments of every novel face.
By Colville sent thro' every gallery high.
Far rolling heard, “Pull up! now Gentlemen!”
“This is the custom with every new comer, and is productive sometimes of much mirth to some, but of infinite mortification123 to others, according to the circumstances of the case. As it would occupy some time to describe them, I shall give you a poetical124 sketch of a morning in the Bench; and by the introduction of a fictitious125 name, make you acquainted with a general practice. Imagine for a moment,
“Rous'd by the force of that Stentorian sound,
Rose Belcour, dressed, and soon the lobby found.
About the door a throng of varlets stood,
A grinning and ill-favoured brotherhood126,
For these, young Belcour was too fair a mark;
?Make way,' cries one, 'he's going to the Park:
His horses wait; he's going for a ride.'
?Fool, 'tis his tilbury,' another cried;
?D'ye think his lordship rides without his spurs?'
?A curse upon such base unmanner'd curs,'
Between his teeth impatient Belcour mutter'd,
Dark frowning through the door he moved along.
And touch'd with easy complaisance133 his hat;
?We hope you're pretty comfortable, Sir.
?These chaps about the door are rather rum;
?But, love you! So they do to all that come.'
Short was the conference; the Turnkey's look
Quick cognizance of Belcour's features took;
And never, from that hour might he pass by
Unnoted by that well-observing eye.”
“Well,” said Tallyho, “I must confess such scrutiny135 on the one part, and such observations on the other, would be more than likely to ruffle136 my temper, and I should be apt to signify my disapprobation, at least of all that was unnecessary.”
“In that case,” replied Merry well, “you would only subject yourself to additional torment138: you would have songs, epigrams, lampoons139, and epitaphs in abundance, which would prove still more irritating; for this is the seat of learning and of wit, of poets, painters, and musicians, who, being enraptured140 with their own arts, neglect that of book-keeping, till a residence here gives them a leisure opportunity to close their ledgers141.
[55] Speaking on that subject, by the by, we have among us, at this moment, the publishers of the John Bull, whose combined efforts in the way of scurrility142 have rendered them notorious among the periodicals of present times. There is, however, little of public attraction about them; and although they profess143 to have a subscription92 opened, to enable them to pay the fine imposed upon them, it is doubted whether any such is really in existence. Here, however, is a character of another description:
Captain K—— is still a gay fellow, though I apprehend144 rather what we call hard up just now. He has had the opportunity of expending145 a very considerable property in seeing Life, but if report say true, it has been chiefly exhausted among the fair sex, and coffee-house keepers. Seldom much depressed146 in spirits, let the world wag as it will, he sometimes gives good dinners and enjoys himself with a friend, though I suspect that can, under present circumstances, only be done when he can pitch the gammon to the wine merchant, and induce him to stand the nonsense.”
“And do wine merchants give credit to persons in confinement?” enquired Bob.
“Certainly,” was the reply, “for services done or promised to be done, or upon the security of some friend, who perhaps intends soon after to pay his engagements by a similar mode to that of the person whose debt he pretends to secure. No place can be found where the study of ways and means is more closely attended to than this. Of our prisons in general, much the same may be said as of our gaming houses; very few get out of them as they went in. A dupe is the general character of those who first enter; but they seldom fail to acquire that of knave147 before their departure. The air is infectious, the society fatal to morality and to honesty; few pass through the ordeal148 with purity, and return uncontaminated to the world; and yet, after all the frauds, tricks, and speculations149 practised, it is well to be acquainted with them, in order to guard against the recurrence150, if a man can but have fortitude151 enough to avoid practising them himself.[56]
“Think not that the action of the place
Is all revealed upon this open space;
The darkest portion of the picture lies
Obscur'd and cover'd up from public eyes;
Here much you see, that bids you all mistrust,
Much that provokes aversion and disgust;
New friends, who coolly ask a one pound note,
Such stuff as this upon the surface swims;
He little sees who but the surface skims.
How much of fraud and finished wickedness,
Thought of by few, and seen by none, the while,
“Zounds,” cried Dashall, “your pictures have so much light and shade, so much to admire, and so much to condemn155, that there is scarcely any possibility of arriving at any conclusion.—Bless me, there is Dick Rakewell!”
“Do you know him?” said Merry well.
“What the devil are you doing here?” cried a young man advancing, and at the same time catching156 the Honourable Tom Dashall by the hand; “Are you initiated, or merely come to take a peep at the curiosities of this menagerie? Have you tipp'd and shewn yourself in due form; or do you still sport a game leg among the gallants of Bond Street?”
“Fortunately,” said Dashall, “I can still boast of the latter, and have no very strong inclination157 to aspire106 to all the honour and happiness of the former.”
“Grown serious and sedate158; I suppose married, and ca'nt come—pretty wife—lots of children—love and fireside comfort at home—pleasure abroad—cash in hand, and care for nobody. That's the sort—give you joy with all my heart—never were such times.”
“I am glad you find them so,” continued Tom; “but your anticipations159 are a little too rapid, and your imagination rather too vivid for my proceeding160; however, there is no knowing what we may come to; life is a labyrinth161 full of turnings and windings162. But what brought you here?”
“Driven in by the Philistines,” was the reply; “caught like a harmless dove by the Greeks—clean'd out.—By the cog, I was obliged to fly to this pigeon house, in order to avoid being cut up by my creditors; and, up to a little of the Newmarket logic163, I am now crossing and justling though it is doubtful at present who will win the race.”
“You have not far to run, however,” replied Dashall, “and it is therefore fair to presume the heat will soon be over.”
[57] “As usual,” cried Rakewell, “always something short, but pungent164, like a pinch of merry-go-up{1}—satire and sentiment—mirth, morality, and good humour—unmarried and still the same man. These are better subjects of congratulation than the former.”
“We shall dine at half past three,” said Merry well, “and if you are inclined to make one along with us, you will find me at home.”
“I should have no objection to meet you abroad,” exclaimed Rakewell; “but, however, I'm your man. Half past three, d——nd unfashionable; but never mind,
I'll pick a bone with you; and spite of dull care and high walls, 'locks, bolts, and bars, we'll defy you;' and my life for it we have a jolly afternoon. Is the cellar well stored, and the kitchen in good repair?”
“All right, my boy!” exclaimed Merrywell, “bring your bellows{2} in good order, and don't be afraid of your bread basket.{3} The dibs are in tune84.{4} A ball of fire,{s} a dose of daffy, or a blow out of black strap165, will set the blue devils at defiance166, give a spur to harmony, and set the spirits a jogging.”
“Then at half past three I'll have a turn to with you,” continued Rakewell; “so no more at present from your loving Cousin. I am going now to call on Fred. Fearnought; that fellow has deceived me; I thought him a trump167, but he's eaten up with hopes and fears, tormented168 in mind, body, and estate, no more pluck than a dunghill chick. I must stir him up with a long pole, give him a lesson or two, touch him to the quick, and then quickly adjourn169 to you; so adieu for the present.”
Thus saying, he made his escape from his friends, and, passing through one of the entrances to the interior, was quickly out of sight.
“That,” said Dashall, addressing his Cousin, “was one of the gayest of the gay in all the leading circles of haut ton.”
“And I assure you,” said Merrywell, “he has not lost one atom of his vivacity170, notwithstanding the alteration171 in his circumstances; he is always full of humour, ready for a bit of fun even in confinement; he plays, laughs, sings, drinks, and is about one of the most cheerful companions I know."[58]
1 Merry-go-up—Snuff.
3 Bread-basket—The stomach.
4 The dibs are in tune—There is plenty of money.
5 A ball of fire—A glass of brandy.
“Then,” rejoined Bob, “he is a philosopher, for he has learned to bear.”
“Yes,” continued Dashall, “but the other, and by far the most important, part of philosophy is to forbear.”
“That,” said Merry well, “he yet has to learn, and I have my doubts whether he will accomplish that desirable object while here. He has, with a moderate allowance from his father, contrived to drive his four-in-hand at times, to keep seven or more horses on his hunting and Town establishments; has kept some of the most dashing and expensive ladies, expensive male company; indulged in extravagant172 habits of all sorts, and has twinkled for a while in the highest gambling173 circles. A run of ill luck has at last sent him here, but not before he had honoured almost all the horse-dealers, coach-makers, and saddlers, gunsmiths and tavern-keepers in Town, with his custom, or rather with his name on their books. His father is a man of considerable property, which must eventually come to him, and he may yet form a conspicuous174 figure in High Life.”
“What have we here?” said Tallyho, stopping to read a paper displayed in the window of a barber's shop.
“The old and only established shop at the prison
“price: shave well for one penny, hair fashionably cut
“for twopence, at 17 in 16, first staircase round the corner.”
“Seventeen in sixteen—I don't understand this.”
“Each of the doors,” said Merry well, “which lead to the apartments is numbered, as is likewise every room in each passage, by which means much facility is afforded to visitors who come to make a call upon their friends. The operator himself is a prisoner, and so are most of those who carry on trades; but opportunities are afforded for any person to come in and supply articles to the inhabitants; and at an early hour in the morning you may hear almost all the cries of London."[59]
“Milk, matches, eggs, and Epping sausages,
Greens, water-cresses, chips, geranium trees;
Fresh butter, oranges all round and ripe;
Shirt buttons, nosegays, coals, and God knows what
Such are the goods that pass the lobby door,
“A little further on,” said Merry well, “is the public kitchen, where, for a trifling179 fee, cooking is performed for the prisoners, and hot water supplied at a penny per kettle. Then there is a coffee-room and a tap-room for general accommodation, according to the circumstances of the inmates; so that in point of fact there is little to be regretted here, but the loss of liberty, and the want of money.”
“Zounds,” said Bob, “those two articles constitute all that is valuable in life, and in their absence it dwindles180 into mere31 existence.
“Wrings and oppresses with enormous weight.”
“I admit the justice of the remark, for to become an article of vegetation, were it sure of continuance, would be one of the most irksome, as well as degrading situations to which a man could be reduced. But you should recollect182, that the generality of persons who study in this College expect an early termination of their privations, by which hope is kept alive; and when the cherished hope is realized, of escaping from these walls, all recollection of the past is banished183; and it is doubtful whether the temporary absence from the possibility of indulging in folly does not increase the possibility as well as the power, when at liberty.”
“Who do you call that man with his hands in his pockets?” pointing to a person at a short distance from them at the moment, in slovenly184 attire185, and with a vacant countenance186.
“Hush,” replied Merry well, “for we have modest men here as well as elsewhere; men who, though they have rendered themselves famous (a more delicate term than notorious) are not emulous of having their deeds recorded in history, and are indeed very tenacious187 of satisfying enquiries: his name is F—rr—ter, not quite so vacant as he looks; for it is, generally speaking, not your empty-headed fellows who can arrive at the honour of a residence here, it is rather those of brilliant imagination, of aspiring188 talent, who have been determined to have money for a time, without heeding189 the source from which it was derived—who have been up to snuff, till they have reduced themselves to the necessity of resting contented190 with the marrow-bone stage instead of a phaeton or a [60] curricle, and twopenny in lieu of claret The person you allude191 to, however, is brother to Cecil F—rr—ter of Court notoriety, and has really been in possession of considerable property. It is said that his principal failing has been too strong an inclination to resort to the law, and that upon the law and lawyers he has expended192 the bulk of his fortune.”
“He cuts a curious figure now, however,” said Tallyho, “and every view at first sight would take him for a. fortunate youth.”
“Do you observe that man in mustachios, now talking with P——s? That is Captain R——n, who bears a more striking resemblance in character to the celebrated193 youth you mention; he had at one time inspired a belief among those who knew him, that he was a man of property—married with a view to realize it; and upon comparing notes after the nuptial194 knot was tied, both parties discovered they were taken in; but it is not ascertained195 whether this mutual disappointment ended with smiles.”
“Why, it was no laughing matter,” said Tom; “the lucky hit was all a miss.”
“Yes, there was a Miss taken, and a Biter bit. Love is a lottery196 as well as life, and the chances two to one against the adventurer,” replied Dashall.
“It may be so,” said Merrywell; “I am not fly{1} to the subject at present; perhaps Sparkle could by this time unravel197 some of its mysteries, and give beneficial lessons to us all: however, time is flying, we will just make one more turn, and then to dinner with what appetite we may. Do you observe the pericranium topp'd with a Prussian cap, and the wearer with a pipe in his mouth?”
1 Fit—To be up to any thing, to understand, to know, or be
awake.
“I was on the point of enquiry,” said Bob; “Pray who is he?”
“That is another Captain.”
“Who! One would almost think you have the whole army of Martyrs198 confined here,” said Tallyho; “at all events, your ranks are not deficient199 of officers.”
“But then,” said Dashall, “they are out of commission and out of practice.”
“For want of command,” continued Merrywell; “though Capt. S——, although never made a Commander in Chief, has been an exalted200 character, having once been made [61]inspector201 of the pavement,{1} or in other words knapp'd the stoop; and, if report says true, he has also figured away in other situations equally honourable—a flash turf man—a naval202 character, and a smuggler52. But come, I have given you a sort of index by which you may read, mark, and learn more, when we are more at leisure. It is now half past three o'clock, and punctuality is always my motto.”
1 Inspector of the pavement, or knapp'd the stoop—Cant term
“D——n severity,” was the reply; “no more of that, or we cut: touch my honour, and you touch my life.”
“Dot and go one,” cried Dashall. “Come along, Bob!” and catching his Cousin by the arm, they followed Merrywell in silence to his apartment in the State House.
On arrival, they found the dinner on table; and Hakewell, true to his appointment, arrived before them. The keen air of Surrey, though rather confined, had furnished them with good appetites. Apologies were banished, and to it they went without “let, hinderance, or molestation”—the viands205 were good, the wines exquisite206 and plentiful207. The cloth being removed, mirth and conviviality208 were the order of the day.
Confusion to soft heads and hard hearts!—Parks and pleasure ground s without priories! were drank in bumpers209 with enthusiastic applause. The merriment and hilarity210 of Merrywell and his fellow student crowned the afternoon with as much pleasure and delight, as Bob conceived he could have found under unlimited211 circumstances. The good humour and hospitality of the host was manifested in the perfect satisfaction of those he entertained; and about eight o'clock, when Rakewell began to mangle212 his mother tongue, our friends, after dropping their mites213 into the canisters held out for their bounty214, repassed the gates, well pleased and highly diverted with the information they had obtained, and the occurrences of the day; and not a little exhilarated by the Bacchanalian215 juice.
“Well,” said Tallyho, “this is a scene of Real Life, which I should judge could scarcely be equalled, and would almost induce one to wish for an opportunity of a residence along with the Collegians.”
[62] “Provided always nevertheless with an equal opportunity of leaving it when we please,” said Dashall; “and probably we have only seen one of the best pictures it contains, for although we have been as jolly as Sandboys, there is a large store of misery216 unseen. But let us proceed. We shall soon be free from College Rules, and a thought strikes me, that we can make a call on our road that will afford another view of society equally amusing and refreshing217. I have often observed to you, that in order to see Life, there is no necessity to buz about with court flies, to waste time and money in getting introduced to the tip tops of the West, to join what are termed the fashionable circles, and to end a fashionable career by a whereas or a whitewashing. The true student of Real Life should occasionally mingle218 with all descriptions of persons, mark the characters and their conduct; and, believe me, there are those in the humblest situations, who enjoy themselves in their own way with as much of heartfelt satisfaction as those in the highest, of which, I think, I shall be able to give you a decided219 proof before we reach home.”
They now pursued their way along the London Road and over Westminster Bridge, till Tom called a halt at the door of a friend.
“Come, Bob,” said he, “here we must uncase—doff the present toggery, and turn out in new trim for the evening.”
“What!” enquired Bob, “another masquerade?”
“No, no,” was the reply, “a temporary suspension of the dress and character of a gentleman, in order to avoid being tormented and suspected by the company to which I intend to introduce you.”
Finding his friend at home, they were quickly supplied with tatter'd garments and slouch'd hats, in which they again sallied forth, and about nine o'clock they entered a low public-house in Scotland-yard.
Page62 Public House
“Fear nothing,” said Tom, as they passed the threshold; “don't be flurried by any thing said to you, 'tis only a heavy-wet party among the coal-heaving coves220.”
As Bob entered the room, his very first action betrayed him, for, being accustomed to genteel behaviour, he took off his hat, which was in a moment knocked out of his hand by a hard featured fellow near him, whose face indicated the want of water, although so near the river.
[63] “Order, order,” was vociferated in an instant by a jolly good-natured looking man exalted above the rest, who, at the same moment, rapped the table with his knuckles—“This here vay, gentlemen—Bill Muggins, mind you I arn't had your penny in the plate for Backy.”
“Vy, that's a lie!” roar'd out a Stentorian voice, “I never takes my seat before I sees my vay clear upon the board. I put a crooked221 ha' penny.”
“Yes, and two bad fardens vhat an't vorth nothing,” said another. “Make him tip” cried a third, “or else stick him in the nitch."{1}
1 Stick him in the nitch—Send him to Coventry.
Bob having regained222 his castor, followed his Cousin to the other end of the room, and after each depositing a penny in the plate, they took their seats at the table, where, being supplied with a flowing quart, they began to look around them.
The first thing which struck Tallyho's eye, was “No trust,” printed in large letters at one end of the room; a sort of indication, that a man without money would not be likely to meet with agreeable entertainment: then turning his head the other way, he discovered they were in a house of call for Coal Porters. Before the president (who, by way of distinction, had turned the broad flap of his coal-heaving hat forward in the fashion of a huntsman's cap) was placed a small round table, on which stood a gallon measure of heavy wet. On his right sat a worn-out workman fast asleep, and occasionally affording his friends around him a snoring accompaniment to a roar of laughter.
“Silence, silence! vy don't you all be more quieter when I am going to begin?”
“Vell, you know its no use at all for to make me take this here chair, because vy—I an't got no woice.”
“I knows better nor that,” said Bill Muggins, “for, by ——ven you fell overboard the other day you roared like a rum un, and ven I pulled you out you squeaked224 like a pig, so that are proves vhat you have got two woices, and that's one more than you ought to have. Lord, Lord, if you had but seen him and I get drunk a'ter it, you would ha' laughed—Dick bolted blue ruin till his eyes sparkled just for all the vorld like a vooden spoon against a soot225 bag.”
[64] A general laugh succeeded this sally, which was accompanied by the speaker with a violent blow upon the table, which threatened confusion to the candles, glasses, and porter-pots, with which it was loaded.
“Veil,” continued the chairman, “you know its all my eye, I an't got no sing in me, so if you're a mind to be friendly, vill you heave out.”
“Vy, you know Dick, for the matter o' that are, I never refuses you nothing; nor, vhat's more, I never vont, so here goes.
Care ca'nt never touch my heart,
Every trouble I defy,
A very good song, and very well sung;
Jolly kimpanions, every one,
Clap your hats on, keep your heads vann,
A little more liquor will do us no harm.
Blankets and pins, blankets and pins,
When a man's married his sorrow begins.”
The six last lines were repeated as a chorus, till every one appeared to be exhausted, and was succeeded by thunders of approbation137, and reiterated228 cries of “Well done, Bill—go it, Bill—Bill Muggins for ever!” and the still unabated snoring of their companion in the corner.
“Bill Muggins a'nt nothing but a good'un, Gemmen,"said the President; “here's his health. Landlord, bring him a bolus of blue ruin. I say, Bill, vhat shall ve say a'ter that are good song?”
“Here's bad luck and no blue ruin to bad masters, and leg o' mutton and turnups for trumps—that's all I got to say, so here goes.”
The toast being drank,
“Who is ve to call on now, Bill?”
“Vy, Bob Martlet's the boy to come it strong.”
Bob Martlet was accordingly called upon, but requested a few minutes to prepare himself, as he was rather hoarse229.
During this interregnum, Dashall slipped out of the room, and gave the landlord an order to place two bowls of punch on the tables, cautioning him at the same time to say nothing of the party who paid for it, but to say that a Gentleman, passing by the door and hearing them all merry, had given an order for it at the bar.
[65] Upon re-entering the room, Bob Martlet, with one eye bound up and his hat in his hand, was bawling230 with lungs of leather,
At thy feet a tender swain,
One kind look would ease his pain.
Did you know the lad who courts you,
He not long need sue in vain—
Prince of song and dance—you
Scarce will meet his like again!
As this was a song to be sung in character, Bob Martlet determined to profit by the instructions of Shakspeare, “to suit the action to the word, and the word to the action,” and consequently at the word “dance,” he introduced some steps to the great entertainment of the company; but unfortunately jigging233 to another tune, in which all the broad brims joined, he forgot the connexion of the words, and was compelled to sing it over again, and to give his hornpipe by way of conclusion, which was accompanied by the barking of a dog.
Tallyho laughed heartily234 at this; the grotesque235 appearance of the “tender swain,” and the dance in wooden shoes, were admirable, and highly relished236 by his companions. The room resounded with applauses, and it was some moments before silence could be obtained, when, lo and behold237, the landlord entered the room as a peace-breaker with two bowls of punch.
Consternation238 and surprise were visible in every countenance. The confusion of tongues could scarcely equal the enquiries made in a moment; but the landlord, having his cue, made no reply. But there it is, will you drink it? It is all your own—and, to set you a good example, here goes—Success to trade!—and took a hearty swig from the bowl he placed before the President; then, taking the other bowl to the lower end of the room, he evaporated, but soon returned with glasses. Where he came from or how it was obtained, was banished from consideration, and to make more, the remnant of a pot of heavy wet was thrown into the bowl to mellow239 it, as the President observed, because vy he liked things mellow. The punch was handed about, the song and the toast passed merrily in succession till near twelve, when an unlucky disturber of harmony, with a candle set fire to the whisker of Phill the flue faker so called from his [66]having in his younger days been a chimney-sweeper. Phill, who had slept during the noise of the evening, was, notwithstanding his former trade, not fire-proof, awoke in a flame, and not knowing the real depredator, upset the President, and nearly knock'd him through a window just behind him—mill'd away in all directions, growling240 with as much melody as he had before snored. During the confusion of this affray, Tom and Bob took their departure from Charley's Crib, which they understood was a nickname given to the place, and, throwing themselves into a rattler, soon arrived in Piccadilly, where we shall for the present leave them to their repose241.
点击收听单词发音
1 saucy | |
adj.无礼的;俊俏的;活泼的 | |
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2 surmise | |
v./n.猜想,推测 | |
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3 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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4 scrutinize | |
n.详细检查,细读 | |
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5 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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6 narration | |
n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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7 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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8 ponderous | |
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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9 quelled | |
v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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10 conjectures | |
推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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11 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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12 panorama | |
n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] | |
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13 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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14 enquiring | |
a.爱打听的,显得好奇的 | |
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15 heeded | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16 winks | |
v.使眼色( wink的第三人称单数 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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17 pro | |
n.赞成,赞成的意见,赞成者 | |
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18 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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19 impelled | |
v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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21 spikes | |
n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划 | |
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22 baker | |
n.面包师 | |
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23 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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24 frieze | |
n.(墙上的)横饰带,雕带 | |
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25 confinement | |
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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26 antiquity | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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27 inmates | |
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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28 founders | |
n.创始人( founder的名词复数 ) | |
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29 intercept | |
vt.拦截,截住,截击 | |
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30 enquired | |
打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 | |
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31 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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32 espied | |
v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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34 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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35 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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36 cant | |
n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔 | |
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37 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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38 convivial | |
adj.狂欢的,欢乐的 | |
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39 wile | |
v.诡计,引诱;n.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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40 judgments | |
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判 | |
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41 judiciously | |
adv.明断地,明智而审慎地 | |
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42 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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43 anecdotes | |
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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44 anecdote | |
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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45 jealousy | |
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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46 sketches | |
n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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47 sketch | |
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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48 discretion | |
n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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49 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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50 vices | |
缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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51 jug | |
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂 | |
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52 smuggler | |
n.走私者 | |
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53 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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54 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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55 doctrines | |
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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56 fraught | |
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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57 mid | |
adj.中央的,中间的 | |
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58 scrawl | |
vt.潦草地书写;n.潦草的笔记,涂写 | |
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59 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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60 ferocious | |
adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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61 traitorous | |
adj. 叛国的, 不忠的, 背信弃义的 | |
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62 effigy | |
n.肖像 | |
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63 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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64 shuffling | |
adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式 | |
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65 dealers | |
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 | |
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66 dice | |
n.骰子;vt.把(食物)切成小方块,冒险 | |
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67 odds | |
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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68 initiated | |
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入 | |
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69 requisite | |
adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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70 retirement | |
n.退休,退职 | |
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71 quirks | |
n.奇事,巧合( quirk的名词复数 );怪癖 | |
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72 bail | |
v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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73 bailing | |
(凿井时用吊桶)排水 | |
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74 ailing | |
v.生病 | |
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75 demurring | |
v.表示异议,反对( demur的现在分词 ) | |
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76 justifying | |
证明…有理( justify的现在分词 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
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77 writs | |
n.书面命令,令状( writ的名词复数 ) | |
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78 usury | |
n.高利贷 | |
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79 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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80 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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81 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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82 contrived | |
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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83 adherence | |
n.信奉,依附,坚持,固着 | |
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84 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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85 retail | |
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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86 needy | |
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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87 debtors | |
n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 ) | |
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88 teeming | |
adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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89 clamorous | |
adj.吵闹的,喧哗的 | |
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90 creditors | |
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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91 subscriptions | |
n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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92 subscription | |
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方) | |
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93 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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95 automaton | |
n.自动机器,机器人 | |
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96 medley | |
n.混合 | |
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97 pedants | |
n.卖弄学问的人,学究,书呆子( pedant的名词复数 ) | |
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98 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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99 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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100 enlisted | |
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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101 fortress | |
n.堡垒,防御工事 | |
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102 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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103 covert | |
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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104 spurning | |
v.一脚踢开,拒绝接受( spurn的现在分词 ) | |
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105 aspired | |
v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106 aspire | |
vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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107 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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108 propriety | |
n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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109 malady | |
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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110 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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111 swarm | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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112 citadel | |
n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 | |
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113 mazes | |
迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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114 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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115 constable | |
n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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116 refreshment | |
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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117 parental | |
adj.父母的;父的;母的 | |
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118 whitewashing | |
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的现在分词 ); 喷浆 | |
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119 janitors | |
n.看门人( janitor的名词复数 );看管房屋的人;锅炉工 | |
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120 stentorian | |
adj.大声的,响亮的 | |
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121 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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122 peals | |
n.(声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 );隆隆声;洪亮的钟声;钟乐v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 ) | |
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123 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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124 poetical | |
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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125 fictitious | |
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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126 brotherhood | |
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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127 scoff | |
n.嘲笑,笑柄,愚弄;v.嘲笑,嘲弄,愚弄,狼吞虎咽 | |
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128 gibe | |
n.讥笑;嘲弄 | |
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129 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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130 attic | |
n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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131 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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132 sate | |
v.使充分满足 | |
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133 complaisance | |
n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺 | |
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134 deigning | |
v.屈尊,俯就( deign的现在分词 ) | |
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135 scrutiny | |
n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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136 ruffle | |
v.弄皱,弄乱;激怒,扰乱;n.褶裥饰边 | |
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137 approbation | |
n.称赞;认可 | |
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138 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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139 lampoons | |
n.讽刺文章或言辞( lampoon的名词复数 )v.冷嘲热讽,奚落( lampoon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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140 enraptured | |
v.使狂喜( enrapture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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141 ledgers | |
n.分类账( ledger的名词复数 ) | |
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142 scurrility | |
n.粗俗下流;辱骂的言语 | |
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143 profess | |
v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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144 apprehend | |
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑 | |
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145 expending | |
v.花费( expend的现在分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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146 depressed | |
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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147 knave | |
n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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148 ordeal | |
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验 | |
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149 speculations | |
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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150 recurrence | |
n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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151 fortitude | |
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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152 pawn | |
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押 | |
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153 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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154 niches | |
壁龛( niche的名词复数 ); 合适的位置[工作等]; (产品的)商机; 生态位(一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位) | |
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155 condemn | |
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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156 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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157 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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158 sedate | |
adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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159 anticipations | |
预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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160 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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161 labyrinth | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
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162 windings | |
(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手) | |
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163 logic | |
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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164 pungent | |
adj.(气味、味道)刺激性的,辛辣的;尖锐的 | |
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165 strap | |
n.皮带,带子;v.用带扣住,束牢;用绷带包扎 | |
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166 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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167 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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168 tormented | |
饱受折磨的 | |
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169 adjourn | |
v.(使)休会,(使)休庭 | |
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170 vivacity | |
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛 | |
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171 alteration | |
n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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172 extravagant | |
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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173 gambling | |
n.赌博;投机 | |
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174 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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175 tripe | |
n.废话,肚子, 内脏 | |
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176 eels | |
abbr. 电子发射器定位系统(=electronic emitter location system) | |
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177 poultry | |
n.家禽,禽肉 | |
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178 squeak | |
n.吱吱声,逃脱;v.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密 | |
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179 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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180 dwindles | |
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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181 ordained | |
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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182 recollect | |
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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183 banished | |
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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184 slovenly | |
adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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185 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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186 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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187 tenacious | |
adj.顽强的,固执的,记忆力强的,粘的 | |
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188 aspiring | |
adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 | |
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189 heeding | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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190 contented | |
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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191 allude | |
v.提及,暗指 | |
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192 expended | |
v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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193 celebrated | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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194 nuptial | |
adj.婚姻的,婚礼的 | |
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195 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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196 lottery | |
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事 | |
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197 unravel | |
v.弄清楚(秘密);拆开,解开,松开 | |
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198 martyrs | |
n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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199 deficient | |
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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200 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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201 inspector | |
n.检查员,监察员,视察员 | |
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202 naval | |
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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203 pillory | |
n.嘲弄;v.使受公众嘲笑;将…示众 | |
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204 grumbling | |
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 | |
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205 viands | |
n.食品,食物 | |
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206 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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207 plentiful | |
adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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208 conviviality | |
n.欢宴,高兴,欢乐 | |
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209 bumpers | |
(汽车上的)保险杠,缓冲器( bumper的名词复数 ) | |
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210 hilarity | |
n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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211 unlimited | |
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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212 mangle | |
vt.乱砍,撕裂,破坏,毁损,损坏,轧布 | |
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213 mites | |
n.(尤指令人怜悯的)小孩( mite的名词复数 );一点点;一文钱;螨 | |
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214 bounty | |
n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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215 bacchanalian | |
adj.闹酒狂饮的;n.发酒疯的人 | |
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216 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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217 refreshing | |
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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218 mingle | |
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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219 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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220 coves | |
n.小海湾( cove的名词复数 );家伙 | |
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221 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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222 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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223 resounded | |
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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224 squeaked | |
v.短促地尖叫( squeak的过去式和过去分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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225 soot | |
n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟 | |
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226 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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227 foaming | |
adj.布满泡沫的;发泡 | |
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228 reiterated | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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229 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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230 bawling | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的现在分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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231 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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232 languish | |
vi.变得衰弱无力,失去活力,(植物等)凋萎 | |
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233 jigging | |
n.跳汰选,簸选v.(使)上下急动( jig的现在分词 ) | |
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234 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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235 grotesque | |
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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236 relished | |
v.欣赏( relish的过去式和过去分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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237 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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238 consternation | |
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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239 mellow | |
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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240 growling | |
n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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241 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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