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CHAPTER XLV. CABINETS OF ALL THE PRESIDENTS.
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 For convenience of reference we insert a list of the members of the Cabinet in each administration from 1789 down to 1874, to which is added the name of the Vice-President of each presidential term, though he is not a member of the Cabinet.
First Administration, from 1789 to 1797—7 years, 10 months, and 4 days.
 
George Washington, Va., President.
John Adams, Mass., Vice-President.
[391]
CABINET.
 
Thomas Jefferson, Va., Secretary of State.
Edmund Randolph, Va., ” ”
Timothy Pickering, Mass., ” ”
Alexander Hamilton, N. Y., Secretary of the Treasury1.
Oliver Wolcott, Conn., ” ”
Timothy Pickering, Mass., Secretary of War.
James McHenry, Md., ” ”
Henry Knox, Mass., ” ”
Second Administration, 1797 to 1801—4 years.
 
John Adams, Mass., President.
Thomas Jefferson, Va., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Timothy Pickering, Mass., Secretary of State.
John Marshall, Va., ” ”
Oliver Wolcott, Ct., Secretary of the Treasury.
Samuel Dexter, Mass., ” ”
James McHenry, Md., Secretary of War.
Samuel Dexter, Mass., ” ”
Roger Griswold, ” ”
George Cabot, Mass., Secretary of the Navy.
Benjamin Stoddert, Md., ” ”
Third Administration, 1801 to 1809—8 years.
 
Thomas Jefferson, Va., President.
Aaron Burr, N. Y., Vice-President.
George Clinton, N. Y., ”
CABINET.
 
James Madison, Va., Secretary of State.
Samuel Dexter, Mass., Secretary of the Treasury.
Albert Gallatin, Pa., ” ”
Henry Dearborn, Mass., Secretary of War.
Benjamin Stoddert, Md., Secretary of the Navy.
Robert Smith, Md., ” ”
Fourth Administration, 1809 to 1817—8 years.
 
[392]James Madison, Va., President.
George Clinton, N. Y., Vice-President.
Elbridge Gerry, Mass., ”
CABINET.
 
Robert Smith, Md., Secretary of State.
James Monroe, Va., ” ”
Albert Gallatin, Pa., Secretary of the Treasury.
George W. Campbell, Tenn., ” ”
Alexander J. Dallas, Pa., ” ”
William Eustis, Mass., Secretary of War.
John Armstrong, N. Y., ” ”
James Monroe, Va., ” ”
William H. Crawford, Ga., ” ”
Paul Hamilton, S. C., Secretary of the Navy.
William Jones, Pa., ” ”
B. W. Crowninshield, Mass. ” ”
Fifth Administration, 1817 to 1825—8 years.
 
James Monroe, Va., President.
Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
John Q. Adams, Mass., Secretary of State.
William H. Crawford, Ga., Secretary of the Treasury.
Isaac Shelby, Ky., Secretary of War.
John C. Calhoun, S. C., ” ”
B. W. Crowninshield, Mass., Secretary of the Navy.
Smith Thompson, N. Y., ” ”
Samuel L. Southard, N. J., ” ”
Sixth Administration, 1825 to 1829—4 years.
 
John Q. Adams, Mass., President.
John C. Calhoun, S. C., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Henry Clay, Ky., Secretary of State.
Richard Rush, Pa., Secretary of the Treasury.
James Barbour, Va., Secretary of War.
Peter B. Porter, N. Y., ” ”
Samuel L. Southard, N. J., Secretary of the Navy.
[393]
Seventh Administration, 1829 to 1837—8 years.
 
Andrew Jackson, Tenn., President.
John C. Calhoun, S. C., Vice-President.
Martin Van Buren, N. Y., ”
CABINET.
 
Martin Van Buren, N. Y., Secretary of State.
Edward Livingston, La., ” ”
Louis McLane, Del., ” ”
John Forsyth, Geo., ” ”
Samuel D. Ingham, Pa., Secretary of the Treasury.
Louis McLane, Del., ” ”
William J. Duane, Pa., ” ”
Roger B. Taney, Md., ” ”
Levi Woodbury, N. H., ” ”
John H. Eaton, Tenn., Secretary of War.
Lewis Cass, Mich., ” ”
Benjamin F. Butler, N. Y., ” ”
John Branch, N. C., Secretary of the Navy.
Levi Woodbury, N. H., ” ”
Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., ” ”
POSTMASTERS GENERAL,
 
And for the first time considered members of the Cabinet,
John McLean, O.
William F. Barry, Ky.
Amos Kendall, Ky.
Eighth Administration, 1837 to 1841—4 years.
 
Martin Van Buren, N. Y., President.
Richard M. Johnson, Ky., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
John Forsyth, Geo., Secretary of State.
Levi Woodbury, N. H., Secretary of the Treasury.
Joel R. Poinsett, S. C., Secretary of War.
Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., Secretary of the Navy.
James K. Paulding, N. Y., ” ”
Amos Kendall, Ky., Postmaster General.
John M. Niles, Ct., ” ”
[394]
Ninth Administration, March 4, 1841, to April 4, 1841.
 
William Henry Harrison, O., President.
John Tyler, Va., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Daniel Webster, Mass., Secretary of State.
Thomas Ewing, O., Secretary of the Treasury.
John Bell, Tenn., Secretary of War.
George E. Badger4, N. C., Secretary of the Navy.
Gideon Granger, N. Y., Postmaster General.
Tenth Administration, April 6, 1841, to March 4, 1845.
 
John Tyler, Va., (acting5) President, by death of Harrison.
CABINET.
 
Daniel Webster, Mass., Secretary of State.
Abel P. Upshur, Va., ” ”
John C. Calhoun, S. C., ” ”
Thomas Ewing, O., Secretary of the Treasury.
Walter Forward, Pa., ” ”
John C. Spencer, N. Y., ” ”
George M. Bibb, Ky., ” ”
John Bell, Tenn., Secretary of War.
John C. Spencer, N. Y., ” ”
James M. Porter, Pa., ” ”
William Wilkins, Pa., ” ”
George E. Badger, N. C., Secretary of the Navy.
Abel P. Upshur, Va., ” ”
David Henshaw, Mass., ” ”
G. W. Gilmer, Va., ” ”
John Y. Mason, Va., ” ”
Hugh S. Legaré, S. C., Attorney-General.
John Nelson, Md., ” ”
Francis G. Granger, N. Y., Postmaster General.
Charles A. Wickliffe, Ky., ” ”
Eleventh Administration, March 4, 1845, to March 4, 1849.—4 years.
 
James K. Polk, Tenn., President.
George M. Dallas, Pa., Vice-President.
[395]
CABINET.
 
James Buchanan, Pa., Secretary of State.
Robert J. Walker, Miss., Secretary of the Treasury.
William L. Marcy, N. Y., Secretary of War.
George Bancroft, Mass., Secretary of the Navy.
John Y. Mason, Va., ” ”
Cave Johnson, Tenn., Postmaster General.
John Y. Mason, Va., Attorney General.
Nathan Clifford, Me., ” ”
Isaac Toucey, Ct., ” ”
Twelfth Administration, March 4, 1849, to July 10, 1850—1 year and 4 months.
 
Zachary Taylor, La., President.
Millard Fillmore, N. Y., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
John M. Clayton, Del., Secretary of State.
George W. Crawford, Geo., Secretary of War.
William M. Meredith, Pa., Secretary of the Treasury.
William B. Preston, Va., Secretary of the Navy.
Thomas Ewing, Ohio, Secretary of the Interior.
Jacob Collamer, Vt., Postmaster General.
Reverdy Johnson, Md., Attorney General.
Thirteenth Administration, July 10, 1850, to March 4, 1853.—2 years and 8 months.
 
Millard Fillmore, (acting) President by death of Taylor.
No Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Daniel Webster, Mass., Secretary of State.
Thomas Corwin, Ohio, Secretary of the Treasury.
Charles M. Conrad, La., Secretary of War.
William A. Graham, N. C., Secretary of the Navy.
Alexander H. H. Stuart, Va., Secretary of the Interior.
Nathan K. Hall, N. Y., Postmaster General.
John J. Crittenden, Ky., Attorney General.
Fourteenth Administration, March 4, 1853, to March 4, 1857.
 
Franklin Pierce, N. H., President.
[396]
William R. King, of Ala., who was elected Vice-President with Mr. Pierce, but died before he took his seat, and there was no Vice-President during Pierce’s administration.
CABINET.
 
William L. Marcy, N. Y., Secretary of State.
James Guthrie, Ky., Secretary of the Treasury.
Jefferson Davis, Miss., Secretary of War.
J. C. Dobbin, N. C., Secretary of the Navy.
Robert McClelland, Mich., Secretary of the Interior.
James Campbell, Pa., Postmaster General.
Caleb Cushing, Mass., Attorney General.
Fifteenth Administration, March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1861.
 
James Buchanan, Pa., President.
John C. Breckenridge, Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Lewis Cass, Mich., and Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., Secretaries of State.
Howell Cobb, Ga., Philip F. Thomas, and John A. Dix, N. Y., Secretaries of the Treasury.
John B. Floyd, Va., and Joseph Holt, Ky., Secretaries of War.
Isaac Toucey, Ct., Secretary of the Navy.
Jacob Thompson, Miss., Secretary of the Interior.
Aaron V. Brown, Tenn., Joseph Holt, Ky., and Horatio King, Postmasters General.
Jeremiah S. Black, Pa., and Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Attorneys General.
Sixteenth Administration, March 4, 1861, to April 14, 1865,—4 years, 1 month, and 10 days.
 
Abraham Lincoln, Ill., President.
Hannibal Hamlin, Me., Vice-President, first term, and Andrew Johnson, Tenn., Vice-President, second term.
CABINET.
 
William H. Seward, N. Y., Secretary of State.
[397]Salmon P. Chase, Ohio, William P. Fessenden, Me., Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Secretaries of the Treasury.
Simon Cameron, Pa., Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Secretaries of War.
Gideon Welles, Conn., Secretary of the Navy.
John P. Usher6, Ind., Secretary of the Interior.
Montgomery Blair, Md., William Dennison, O., Postmasters General.
Edward Bates, Mo., James Speed, Ky., Attorneys General.
Seventeenth Administration, April 15, 1865, to March 4, 1869.
 
Andrew Johnson, acting President.
No Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
William H. Seward, N. Y., Secretary of State.
Hugh McCulloch, Ind., Secretary of the Treasury.
Edwin M. Stanton, Pa., Ulysses S. Grant, Ill., and J. M. Schofield, Secretaries of War.
Gideon Welles, Conn., Secretary of the Navy.
James Harlan, Iowa, Orville H. Browning, Ill., Secretaries of the Interior.
James Speed, Ky., Henry Stanbery, Ohio, William M. Evarts, N. Y., Attorneys General.
William Dennison, Ohio, Alexander W. Randall, Wis., Postmasters General.
Eighteenth Administration, March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1873.
 
Ulysses S. Grant, Ill., President.
Schuyler Colfax, Ind., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Elihu B. Washburne, Ill., Secretary of State.
Hamilton Fish, N. Y., ” ”
George S. Boutwell, Mass., Secretary of the Treasury.
John A. Rawlins, Secretary of War.
William T. Sherman, ” ”
William W. Belknap, ” ”
Adolph E. Borie, Pa., Secretary of the Navy.
[398]George M. Robeson, N. J., ” ”
Jacob D. Cox, Ohio, Secretary of the Interior.
Columbus Delano, O., ” ”
J. A. J. Creswell, Md., Postmaster General.
Eben Rockwood Hoar, Mass., Attorney General.
Amos T. Akerman, Ga., ” ”
Nineteenth Administration, March 4, 1873, to March 4, 1877.
 
Ulysses S. Grant, Ill., President.
Henry Wilson, Mass., Vice-President.
CABINET.
 
Hamilton Fish, N. Y., Secretary of State.
W. A. Richardson, Ill., Secretary of the Treasury.
B. H. Bristow, Ky., ” ”
W. W. Belknap, Iowa, Secretary of War.
George M. Robeson, N. J., Secretary of the Navy.
Columbus Delano, Ohio, Secretary of the Interior.
J. A. J. Creswell, Md., Postmaster General.
Marshall Jewell, Conn., ” ”
George H. Williams, Oregon, Attorney General.
Edward Pierrepont, N. Y., ” ”
[399]
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT. 1875.
 
The Executive.
 
ULYSSES S. GRANT, of Illinois, President of the United States Salary $50,000
HENRY WILSON, of Massachusetts, Vice-President of the United States, ” 10,000
The Cabinet.
 
HAMILTON FISH, of New York, Secretary of State Salary $10,000
B. H. BRISTOW, of Kentucky, Secretary of the Treasury ” 10,000
WILLIAM W. BELKNAP, of Iowa, Secretary of War ” 10,000
GEORGE M. ROBESON, of New Jersey7, Secretary of the Navy ” 10,000
COLUMBUS DELANO, of Ohio, Secretary of the Interior ” 10,000
EDWARD PIERREPONT, of New York, Attorney-General ” 10,000
MARSHALL JEWELL, of Connecticut, Postmaster-General ” 10,000
The Judiciary.
 
SUPREME8 COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.
MORRISON R. WAITE, Chief Justice Salary $10,500
Nathan Clifford, of Me., Associate Justice.
Noah H. Swayne, of Ohio, ”
Samuel F. Miller9, of Iowa, ”
David Davis, of Illinois, ”
Stephen J. Field, of Cal., ”
William M. Strong, of Pa., ”
Joseph P. Bradley, of N.J., ”
Ward3 Hunt, of New York, ”
Salary of Associates $10,000. Court meets first Monday in December, at Washington.
Ministers to Foreign Countries
 
COUNTRY. CAPITAL. MINISTERS. SALARY. APP’T’D.
ENVOYS10 EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY.
Austria Vienna Hon. Godlove S. Orth, Ind. $12,000 1868
Brazil Rio Janeiro James R. Partridge, Md. 12,000 1871
Chili11 Santiago Cornelius A. Logan, Kansas 10,000 1873
China Pekin Frederick F. Low, Cal. 12,000 1869
France Paris Elihu B. Washburne, Ill. 17,500 1869
Great Britain London Robert C. Schenck, Ohio 17,500 1870
Italy Rome George P. Marsh2, Vt. 12,000 1861
Mexico Mexico John W. Foster, Indiana 12,000 1878
Peru Lima Francis Thomas, Md. 10,000 1872
Germany Berlin J. C. Bancroft Davis, 17,500 1867
Russia St. Petersburgh George H. Boker, Pa. 17,500 1873
Spain Madrid Caleb Cushing, Mass. 12,000 1874
MINISTERS RESIDENT.
Argentine Republic Buenos Ayres Julius White, Ill. 7,500 1872
Belgium Brussels J. R. Jones, Ill. 7,500 1869
Bolivia La Paz John T. Croxton, Ky. 7,500 1872
Central Amer. States San Jose George Williamson, La. 10,000 1873
Denmark Copenhagen M. J. Cramer, Ky. 7,500 1870
Ecuador Quito E. Rumsey Wing, Ky. 7,500 1870
Greece Athens J. Meredith Read, Pa. 7,500 1873
Hawaiian Islands Honolulu Henry A. Pierce, Mass. 7,500 1869
Japan Yeddo John A. Bingham, Ohio 12,000 1873
Netherlands Hague Charles T. Gorham, Mich. 7,500 1870
Portugal Lisbon Benjamin Moran, Va. 7,500 1870
Sweden and Norway Stockholm C. C. Andrews, Minn. 7,500 1869
Switzerland Berne Horace Rublee, Wis. 7,500 1869
Turkey Constantinople Hon. Horace Maynard, Tenn. 7,500 1870
Uruguay & Paraguay Montevideo John L. Stevens, Me. 10,000 1871
U.S. of Colombia Bogota William L. Scruggs, Ga. 7,500 1873
Venezuela Caracas William A. Pile, Mo. 7,500 1871
MINISTERS RESIDENT AND CONSULS12 GENERAL.
Hayti Port-au-Prince E. D. Bassett, Pa. 7,500 1869
Liberia Monrovia J. Milton Turner, Mo. 4,000 1871
[400]
LEGISLATIVE13 DEPARTMENT.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库；国库，金库；文库
参考例句：
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 marsh Y7Rzo     
n.沼泽，湿地
参考例句：
  • There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
  • I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。
3 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开
参考例句：
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时，我要点根火把，抵挡蚊虫。
4 badger PuNz6     
v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠
参考例句：
  • Now that our debts are squared.Don't badger me with them any more.我们的债务两清了。从此以后不要再纠缠我了。
  • If you badger him long enough,I'm sure he'll agree.只要你天天纠缠他，我相信他会同意。
5 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的
参考例句：
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。
6 usher sK2zJ     
n.带位员，招待员；vt.引导，护送；vi.做招待，担任引座员
参考例句：
  • The usher seated us in the front row.引座员让我们在前排就座。
  • They were quickly ushered away.他们被迅速领开。
7 jersey Lp5zzo     
n.运动衫
参考例句：
  • He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
  • They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。
8 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的
参考例句：
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
9 miller ZD6xf     
n.磨坊主
参考例句：
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
10 envoys fe850873669d975a9344f0cba10070d2     
使节( envoy的名词复数 )； 公使； 谈判代表； 使节身份
参考例句：
  • the routine tit for tat when countries expel each other's envoys 国家相互驱逐对方使节这种惯常的报复行动
  • Marco Polo's travelogue mentions that Kublai Khan sent envoys to Malgache. 马可波罗游记中提到忽必烈曾派使节到马尔加什。
11 chili JOlzm     
n.辣椒
参考例句：
  • He helped himself to another two small spoonfuls of chili oil.他自己下手又加了两小勺辣椒油。
  • It has chocolate,chili,and other spices.有巧克力粉，辣椒，和其他的调味品。
12 consuls 73e91b855c550a69c38a6d54ed887c57     
领事( consul的名词复数 )； （古罗马共和国时期）执政官 （古罗马共和国及其军队的最高首长，同时共有两位，每年选举一次）
参考例句：
  • American consuls warned that millions more were preparing to leave war-ravaged districts. 美国驻外领事们预告，还有几百万人正在准备离开战争破坏的地区。
  • The legionaries, on their victorious return, refused any longer to obey the consuls. 军团士兵在凯旋归国时，不肯服从执政官的命令。
13 legislative K9hzG     
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
  • Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
  • Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。


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