Spain is one of the richest of countries in regard to the number of its palaces. Until the reign8 of Philip II, the Kings of Spain did not maintain any one permanent Royal residence,{41} but journeyed from region to region, maintaining a Palace in practically every district of the country, and, as a result of this custom much of the history of Spain is to be found and embodied9 and crystallised in the various Castles which are inherited by the Royal family of to-day. There is the Alcazar at Seville, which is associated with Pedro the Cruel. There is the Retiro, built to divert the attention of Philip IV from the decay and backsliding of his country; the Escorial in which the gloomy and melancholy10 Philip II has perpetuated11 his own memory in stone; and La Granja, which marks the bitterness and humiliation12 of Cristina before Garca and his rude soldiery; and Miramar at San Sebastian, in which a widowed Queen secluded13 herself to mourn the loss of her kingly spouse14! Time was indeed when, within comparatively easy distance of Madrid, there were no less than thirty-five Royal residences; to-day only five of these, however, are still kept up, but throughout the rest of the country are many other Palaces.
It would be indeed a delightful15 task to write an entire book on the palaces of the Kings of Spain. El Pardo, Aranjuez, Miramar, El Escorial, El Alcazar and the Royal Palace of Madrid, but even then it would indeed be difficult to describe in words the beauty and the wondrous16 maze17 and labyrinths18 of woodland and garden; the galleries of tapestry19 and painting; the statutes20; the armory21; the varied22 treasures which they all contain. George{42} Borrow, who early made familiar to the English-speaking world the wondrous beauties and treasure houses of all Spain, waxed most eloquent23 over the palace of Alcazar at Seville. “Cold, cold must be the heart,” exclaimed Borrow at the Alcazar, “which can remain insensible to the beauties of this magic scene. Often have I shed tears of rapture24 whilst I beheld25 it and listened to the thrush and the nightingale piping forth26 their melodious27 songs in the woods and inhaled28 the breeze laden29 with the perfume of the thousand orange gardens of Seville.” La Granja, however, remains30 the favourite abiding31 place of all the present Royal family, hallowed by the sweet memories of honeymoon days.
Each summer the Royal family have returned to La Granja for two months. Here as nowhere else the Queen leads a life of charming simplicity32, a life almost like that she was accustomed to in England. Here the King and Queen have but little company. They walk and ride and drive together. The King is a keen sportsman and while he shoots, the Queen goes a-fishing. Trout33 are abundant in the streams that come dashing down from the higher mountains and she is adept34 at landing the speckled beauties—only she will not bait her own hooks!
A golf course has been laid out and at this game the Queen excels her royal spouse. As a matter of fact polo is more to the King’s taste and to La Granja he always takes the best of his string of{43} forty polo ponies35. Here it may be truly said the King and Queen are idyllically36 happy. Free from the ceremony of political and social circles they are the boy and girl sweethearts once more. They go through country lanes hand in hand and follow woodland paths unescorted. As La Granja was their haven37 of quiet after their turbulent wedding day, so has it since been their harbour of peace and happiness away from the harassing38 cares of sovereignty.
Queen Victoria Eugenie had been only a few days in the country which was henceforth to be her own, when she had made great progress in the winning of the nation. Her sympathy for the condemned39 man, her poise40 and self-command in the face of shock and danger had all a tremendous influence in prejudicing people in her favour. If possible, a yet more difficult task now confronted her; for she faced the daily scrutiny41 of court and people.
One of the earliest duties which she had to perform was to attend a bull fight. The Spanish people could never give absolute allegiance to a sovereign who did not in some measure share their joy and enthusiasm in this national and tradition-honoured sport. So to a bull fight went the Queen. Simple English girl that she was, with fine sensibilities and delicate feelings, we can well appreciate her horror at it all. When the moment had arrived for the signal to be given from the Royal Box for the fight to begin all eyes were turned ex{44}pectantly toward the King, but it was the young Queen who fluttered the white scarf. When the crowd saw this, they rose like one man, frantically42 cheering their Queen. It was distinctly a popular thing to do.
Ordinarily, six bulls are despatched at a single fight, but before death, each bull generally kills one to three horses besides horribly goring43 others and sometimes injuring one or more of the men. That a bull fight is not a pleasant thing to watch, I know, for I have seen several. At one which I attended on the Day of Ascension (bull fights are always held on Sundays and religious fête days) the killing44 of the six bulls was accompanied by the outright45 killing of eleven horses and the maiming of four others, while one man was tossed high in the air by a bull and two others hurt by their horses falling on them. The fourteen thousand spectators were delirious46 with delight and called it “a good bull fight.”
The young Queen remained in the Royal Box throughout the correda and thus concluded her initiation47 into Queenship.
The year following the marriage sped to a happy close. The Queen grew increasingly popular. As the months went on, the shock of the wedding day drifted into a hideous48 memory, and the hearty49 enthusiasm of the Spanish people melted the somewhat austere50 bearing which was native to her and she began to return the cordial greetings of the people everywhere she went. Nowhere on earth—not
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THE PROCESSION OF BULL FIGHTERS.
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even in France—are beautiful women more appreciated than in Spain, and Queen Victoria is lovely to look upon. She is tall and of majestic51 bearing. She has an abundance of golden hair which she wears in long rich braids wound about the back of her head and generally loosely dressed in front. She has eyes of a singularly clear blue and quite as sharp and twinkling as are the King’s snapping brown eyes,—and his are famous.
“Such exquisite52 colouring!” is an exclamation53 frequently heard concerning her. At nineteen she combined all the freshness of youth with the dignity of maturity54, and to-day, though she is three times a mother, she retains the high colour characteristic of English women, and set against a clear white skin. The first time I saw her close, her cheeks reminded me of charming porcelain—if it were not trite55, I would say a bit of Dresden.
With all her instinctive56 charm she has a genius for dressing57 well. In this, again, she easily and naturally excels her sister Queens.
When first she went to San Sebastian, the fashionable mid-summer watering resort of Spain on the west coast near the northern border, she appeared like a modern Gainsborough duchess. Her stylishly58 cut gowns worn with grace and perfect naturalness were offset59 by great hats which were much in vogue60 at that time and which resemble the picturesque61 Gainsboroughs. She is a woman who can carry any amount of tasteful dressing,{46} but her own preference seems to be toward simplicity.
A more elegant woman one rarely sees anywhere in the world. The eye of the Spanish people, quick and sensitive to taste and beauty instantly caught all these details, and even if her nature, disposition62 and character were not as they are, she would still be idolised for her beauty alone.
At Seville, in the south of Spain, where beauty is worshipped even more than in the north the people went mad over her on her very first ride through the streets—from the railroad station to the Alcazar, as the ancient Moorish63 palace there is called. Throughout southern Spain—Andalusia—there is a Moorish strain noticeable in the people. The women are of the swarthy type, with large lustrous64 eyes, hair of ebony, and deep passionate65 natures that one senses almost tangibly66. As with most people of this type and character, the opposite type makes a tremendous appeal to them. The golden beauty of the fair young Queen took Seville by storm. To this day, and probably for all time, she is and will be known in the south as the “Idol of Andalusia.”
One small detail which pleased the Andalusian people greatly was her donning the mantilla on appropriate occasions. The mantilla is a lace scarf, sometimes white and sometimes black, which is worn over the head by women in place of a hat Any lace scarf, however, is not a mantilla, and there are certain precise ways of wearing this typi{47}cally Spanish headdress. To be exact, there are thirteen different ways of adjusting it, each way adapted to a particular occasion. For example, the Sevillano will wear a black mantilla low over her head at a funeral, and a white mantilla high over her head,—the elevation67 being accomplished68 by the aid of a huge amber69 comb,—at a bull fight or in a slightly different arrangement for a wedding. The art of adjusting the mantilla is almost as difficult to acquire as the use of castanets or some of the Andalusian dance steps. It is seldom that one not of Spanish blood can wear a mantilla becomingly at all, but on Queen Victoria Eugenie it looks quite natural. A peculiar70 thing about Andalusian women is that they are so altogether charming in the mantilla that not one in a thousand can wear any kind of a dress hat, even one strictly71 à la mode and direct from Paris. The women of Southern Spain and the mantilla seem peculiarly adapted to go together. The cost of a mantilla by the way is as much as of the most fashionable Paris hats. Ordinary ones frequently cost from thirty to fifty dollars, and specially72 good ones as much as one hundred dollars.
In Seville Queen Victoria Eugenie was as quick to catch the warmth of spirit as the Sevillanos were to appreciate her beauty and now, after five years she looks forward to her annual visit to the ancient Moorish city as to no other city in the kingdom.
A custom which prevails in Andalusia and which nearly always results in extreme embarrassment73 to{48} foreign ladies, is the passing of remarks out loud by passers-by, of a wholly personal nature. When an Andalusian sees a beautiful woman he is filled with joy and gladness and he wants her to know the pleasure she has given him by the flash of her eye or the loveliness of her face or form—so he spontaneously exclaims: “What beauty!” “How sympathetic.” “Those eyes!” “Such hair!” or whatnot. The women of that country, from the lowliest right up to the wives of the most exclusive grandees74, expect this appreciation75 and miss it when they fail to catch what strangers may say of them.
Queen Victoria had had this all explained to her so that she was prepared for direct remarks of this nature. Once she laughed outright as an enthusiastic Andalusian cried out: “You are not only Queen of Spain; you are the Queen of Beautiful Women.”
In her visits to Seville, the Queen is ever and always reminded of her dearly beloved father, for the one letter which she had from him was written from Seville, the letter in which he had told her that one day she would come to this lovely land and be very happy. This is a happy memory, despite the tinge76 of sadness, and in Seville, she says she is always most happy.
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1
honeymoon
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| n.蜜月（假期）；vi.度蜜月 | |
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situated
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| adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的 | |
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pinnacled
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| 小尖塔般耸立的，顶处的 | |
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seclusion
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| n.隐遁，隔离 | |
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bowers
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| n.（女子的）卧室( bower的名词复数 )；船首锚；阴凉处；鞠躬的人 | |
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foliage
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| n.叶子，树叶，簇叶 | |
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tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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reign
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| n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势 | |
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9
embodied
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| v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 )；象征；包括；包含 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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perpetuated
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| vt.使永存（perpetuate的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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humiliation
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| n.羞辱 | |
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13
secluded
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| adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的；偏僻的v.使隔开，使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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14
spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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15
delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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16
wondrous
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| adj.令人惊奇的，奇妙的；adv.惊人地；异乎寻常地；令人惊叹地 | |
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maze
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| n.迷宫，八阵图，混乱，迷惑 | |
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labyrinths
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| 迷宫( labyrinth的名词复数 )； （文字，建筑）错综复杂的 | |
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19
tapestry
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| n.挂毯，丰富多采的画面 | |
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20
statutes
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| 成文法( statute的名词复数 )； 法令； 法规； 章程 | |
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armory
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| n.纹章，兵工厂，军械库 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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eloquent
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| adj.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的 | |
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24
rapture
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| n.狂喜；全神贯注；着迷；v.使狂喜 | |
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25
beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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melodious
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| adj.旋律美妙的，调子优美的，音乐性的 | |
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inhaled
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| v.吸入( inhale的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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29
laden
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| adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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31
abiding
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| adj.永久的，持久的，不变的 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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trout
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| n.鳟鱼；鲑鱼(属) | |
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adept
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| adj.老练的，精通的 | |
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ponies
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| 矮种马，小型马( pony的名词复数 )； ￡25 25 英镑 | |
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idyllically
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haven
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| n.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所 | |
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38
harassing
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| v.侵扰，骚扰( harass的现在分词 )；不断攻击（敌人） | |
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39
condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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40
poise
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| vt./vi. 平衡，保持平衡；n.泰然自若，自信 | |
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41
scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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frantically
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| ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
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goring
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| v.（动物）用角撞伤，用牙刺破( gore的现在分词 ) | |
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44
killing
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| n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财 | |
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45
outright
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| adv.坦率地；彻底地；立即；adj.无疑的；彻底的 | |
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delirious
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| adj.不省人事的，神智昏迷的 | |
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47
initiation
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| n.开始 | |
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48
hideous
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| adj.丑陋的，可憎的，可怕的，恐怖的 | |
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49
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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50
austere
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| adj.艰苦的；朴素的，朴实无华的；严峻的 | |
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51
majestic
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| adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的 | |
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52
exquisite
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| adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的 | |
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53
exclamation
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| n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词 | |
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54
maturity
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| n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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55
trite
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| adj.陈腐的 | |
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56
instinctive
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| adj.(出于)本能的；直觉的；(出于)天性的 | |
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57
dressing
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| n.(食物)调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料 | |
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stylishly
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| adv.时髦地，新式地 | |
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offset
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| n.分支，补偿；v.抵消，补偿 | |
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Vogue
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| n.时髦，时尚；adj.流行的 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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63
moorish
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| adj.沼地的，荒野的，生[住]在沼地的 | |
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lustrous
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| adj.有光泽的；光辉的 | |
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65
passionate
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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66
tangibly
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| adv.可触摸的，可触知地，明白地 | |
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67
elevation
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| n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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amber
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| n.琥珀；琥珀色；adj.琥珀制的 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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71
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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72
specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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embarrassment
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| n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫 | |
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grandees
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| n.贵族，大公，显贵者( grandee的名词复数 ) | |
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appreciation
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| n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨 | |
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tinge
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| vt.(较淡)着色于，染色；使带有…气息；n.淡淡色彩，些微的气息 | |
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