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---- Indian Names in New York; Fayetteville (N. Y.), 1893.
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---- A Modern Grammar on Historical Principles; 2 vols.; Heidelberg, 1909-14.
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---- An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language; Oxford, 1882; 4th ed., 1910.
---- A Primer of Classical and English Philology; Oxford, 1905.
Smart, B. H.: A Practical Grammar of English Pronunciations; London, 1810.
Smith, Chas. Forster: Americanisms, Southern Methodist Quarterly, Jan., 1891.
---- On Southernisms, Trans. American Philological Association, 1883.
Soames, Laura: Introduction to English, French and German Phonetics; New York, 1899.
Sproull, Wm. O.: Hebrew and Rabbinical Words in Present Use, Hebraica, Oct., 1890.
Stearns, Edward J.: A Practical Guide to English Pronunciation for the Use of Schools; Boston, 1857.
Storm, J.: Englische Philologie; Leipzig, 1896.
Stratton, Clarence: Are You Uhmurican or American?, New York Times, July 22, 1917.
---- The New Emphasis of Oral English, English Journal, Sept., 1917.
Sunden, Karl: Contributions to the Study of Elliptical Words in Modern English; Upsala, 1904.
Sweet, Henry: A Handbook of Phonetics; London, 1877.
---- A History of English Sounds; London, 1876; Oxford, 1888.
---- The History of Language; London, 1900.
---- A New English Grammar, Logical and Historical, 2 vols.; Oxford, 1892-8; new ed., 1900-03.
---- The Practical Study of Languages; London, 1900.
---- A Primer of Spoken English; Oxford, 1900.
---- The Sounds of English; Oxford, 1908.
Tallichet, H.: A Contribution Towards a Vocabulary of Spanish and Mexican Words Used in Texas, Dialect Notes, vol. i, pt. iv.
Tamson, George J.: Word-Stress in English; Halle, 1898.
Tardivel, J. P.: L'Anglicisme: Voilà l'Ennemi; Quebec, 1880.
Taylor, Isaac: Words and Places, 3rd ed. rev.; London, 1873.
Thom, Wm. T.: Some Parallelisms Between Shakespeare's English and the Negro-English of the United States, Shakespeariana, vol. i, p. 129.
Thornton, Richard H.: An American Glossary ..., 2 vols.; Phila. and London, 1912.
Toller, T. N.: Outlines of the History of the English Language; Cambridge, 1900.
Toro y Gisbert, Miguel de: Americanismos; Paris, n. d.
---- On the Study of Words; London, 1851; rev. ed., 1904.
Trumbull, J. Hammond: The Composition of Indian Geographical Names, Collection of the Conn. Historical Society, vol. ii.
Tucker, Gilbert M.: American English: North American Review, April, 1883.
---- American English, a Paper Read Before the Albany Institute, July 6, 1882, With Revision and Additions; Albany, 1883.
---- Our Common Speech; New York, 1895.
Van der Voort, J. H.: Hedendaagsche Amerikanismen; Gouda (Holland), 1894.
Vizetelly, Frank H.: A Desk-book of 25,000 Words Frequently Mispronounced; New York and London, 1917.
---- Essentials of English Speech, 2nd ed.; New York and London, (1917).
---- The Foreign Element in English, New Age, Oct., 1913.
Wagner, Leopold: Names and Their Meaning; London, 1892.
Walter, G. F.: Phillimore: Sporting Terms in Common Speech, Monthly Review, Nov., 1906.
Wardlaw, Patterson: Simpler English, Bulletin of the University of South Carolina, no. 38, pt. iii, July, 1914.
Warnock, Elsie L.: Terms of Approbation78 and Eulogy79 in American Dialect Speech, Dialect Notes, vol. iv, pt. i, 1913.
Watts81, Harvey M.: Prof. Lounsbury and His Rout82 of the Dons on Americanisms, Philadelphia Public Ledger83, April 16, 1915.
Webster, Noah: An American Dictionary of the English Language ... 2 vols.; New York, 1828.
---- The American Spelling Book ... Being the First Part of a Grammatical Institute of the English Language ... Boston, 1783.
---- The American Spelling Book ... revised ed.; Sandbornton (N. H.), 1835.
---- A Compendious84 Dictionary of the English Language; Hartford, 1806.
---- A Dictionary of the English Language Compiled for the Use of Common Schools in the United States; Boston, 1807.
---- A Dictionary of the English Language ... for Common Schools ...; Hartford, 1817.
---- Dissertations85 on the English Language ...; Boston, 1789.
---- The Elementary Spelling Book ... Phila., 1829.
---- The Elementary Spelling Book ... revised ed.; New York, 1848.
---- A Grammatical Institute of the English Language ... in Three Parts; Part 1, Containing a New and Accurate Standard of Pronunciation ...; Hartford, 1783.
---- A Letter to the Hon. John Pickering on the Subject of His Vocabulary; Boston, 1817.
---- The New American Spelling Book ...; New Haven, 1833.
Weekley, Ernest: Surnames; London, 1916.
Wetherill, Georgine N.: The American Language, Anglo-Continental, Jan., 1894.
Wheatley, Henry B.: Chronological86 Notices of the Dictionaries of the English Language, Transactions of the Philological Society (London), 1865.
White, D. S.: American Pronunciation, Journal of Education, July 13, 1916.
White, Richard Grant: Americanisms, parts i-viii, Atlantic Monthly, April, May, July, Sept., Nov., 1878; Jan., March, May, 1879.
---- British Americanisms, Atlantic Monthly, May, 1880.
---- Every-Day English ...; Boston, 1880.
White, Richard Grant: Words and Their Uses, Past and Present; Boston, 1872; rev. ed., New York, 1876.
Whitman, Walt; Slang in America, North American Review, vol. cxli, p. 431.
Whitney, William D.: The Life and Growth of Language, New York, 1875.
---- Language and the Study of Language; New York, 1867.
Wilcox, W. H.: The Difficulties Created by the Grammarians are to be Ignored, Atlantic Educational Journal, Nov., 1912.
Williams, R. O.: Our Dictionaries; New York, 1890.
---- Some Questions of Good English; New York, 1897.
Wilson, A. J.: A Glossary of Colloquial Slang and Technical Terms in Use in the Stock Exchange and in the Money Market; London, 1895.
Wittmann, Elizabeth: Clipped Words, Dialect Notes, vol. iv, pt. ii, 1914.
Wright, Joseph: An English Dialect Dictionary, 6 vols.; London, 1896-1905.
---- The English Dialect Grammar; Oxford, 1905.
Wundt, W.: Die Sprache; Leipzig, 1900.
Wyld, H. C. K.: The Growth of English; London, 1907.
---- The Historical Study of the Mother Tongue; New York, 1906.
---- The Study of Living Popular Dialects and Its Place in the Modern Science of Language; London, 1904.
Yule, Henry (and A. C. Burnell). Hobson-Jobson: a Glossary of Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive88; new ed., ed. by Wm. Crooke; London, 1903.
The End
The End
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bibliography
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| n.参考书目；(有关某一专题的)书目 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 )；（议会的）议院；卧室；会议厅 | |
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encyclopaedia
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| n.百科全书 | |
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rev
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| v.发动机旋转，加快速度 | |
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polyglot
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| adj.通晓数种语言的；n.通晓多种语言的人 | |
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refinement
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| n.文雅；高尚；精美；精制；精炼 | |
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lingo
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| n.语言不知所云，外国话，隐语 | |
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archer
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pall
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| v.覆盖，使平淡无味；n.柩衣，棺罩；棺材；帷幕 | |
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etymological
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| adj.语源的，根据语源学的 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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sage
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| n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的 | |
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mead
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| n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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baker
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vernacular
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| adj.地方的，用地方语写成的；n.白话；行话；本国语；动植物的俗名 | |
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den
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| n.兽穴；秘密地方；安静的小房间，私室 | |
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jargon
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| n.术语，行话 | |
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cant
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| n.斜穿，黑话，猛扔 | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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aboriginal
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| adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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synonyms
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| 同义词( synonym的名词复数 ) | |
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cognate
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| adj.同类的，同源的，同族的；n.同家族的人，同源词 | |
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vicissitudes
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| n.变迁，世事变化；变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 )；盛衰兴废 | |
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destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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psychology
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| n.心理，心理学，心理状态 | |
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tract
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| n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林) | |
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Oxford
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| n.牛津（英国城市） | |
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buck
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| n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃 | |
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philology
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| n.语言学；语文学 | |
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pedantry
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| n.迂腐，卖弄学问 | |
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orthography
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| n.拼字法，拼字式 | |
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forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 | |
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abounding
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| adj.丰富的，大量的v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的现在分词 ) | |
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colloquialisms
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| n.俗话，白话，口语( colloquialism的名词复数 ) | |
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colloquial
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| adj.口语的，会话的 | |
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sentimental
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| adj.多愁善感的，感伤的 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人 | |
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analogues
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| 相似物( analogue的名词复数 )； 类似物； 类比； 同源词 | |
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concise
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| adj.简洁的，简明的 | |
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gentry
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| n.绅士阶级，上层阶级 | |
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scotch
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| n.伤口，刻痕；苏格兰威士忌酒；v.粉碎，消灭，阻止；adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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argot
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| n.隐语，黑话 | |
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advancement
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| n.前进，促进，提升 | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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philological
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| adj.语言学的，文献学的 | |
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irrational
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| adj.无理性的，失去理性的 | |
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archaic
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| adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的 | |
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obsolete
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| adj.已废弃的，过时的 | |
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auxiliary
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| adj.辅助的，备用的 | |
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rivalry
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| n.竞争，竞赛，对抗 | |
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haven
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| n.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所 | |
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geographical
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| adj.地理的；地区(性)的 | |
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lodge
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| v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆 | |
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linguistic
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| adj.语言的，语言学的 | |
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ascertainment
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| n.探查，发现，确认 | |
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marsh
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| n.沼泽，湿地 | |
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decadent
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| adj.颓废的，衰落的，堕落的 | |
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outskirts
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| n.郊外，郊区 | |
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clan
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| n.氏族，部落，宗族，家族，宗派 | |
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compilation
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| n.编译，编辑 | |
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domestication
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| n.驯养，驯化 | |
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suffix
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| n.后缀；vt.添后缀 | |
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Vogue
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| n.时髦，时尚；adj.流行的 | |
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affixes
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| v.附加( affix的第三人称单数 )；粘贴；加以；盖（印章） | |
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jersey
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| n.运动衫 | |
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variant
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| adj.不同的，变异的；n.变体，异体 | |
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enunciation
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| n.清晰的发音；表明，宣言；口齿 | |
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baron
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| n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王 | |
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taboos
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| 禁忌( taboo的名词复数 )； 忌讳； 戒律； 禁忌的事物（或行为） | |
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phonetic
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| adj.语言的，语言上的，表示语音的 | |
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rambles
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| （无目的地）漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 )； （喻）漫谈； 扯淡； 长篇大论 | |
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borough
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| n.享有自治权的市镇；(英)自治市镇 | |
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trench
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| n./v.(挖)沟，(挖)战壕 | |
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ware
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| n.(常用复数)商品，货物 | |
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approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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eulogy
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| n.颂词；颂扬 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临，预告，宣布，欢迎 | |
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watts
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| （电力计量单位）瓦，瓦特( watt的名词复数 ) | |
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rout
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| n.溃退，溃败；v.击溃，打垮 | |
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ledger
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| n.总帐，分类帐；帐簿 | |
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compendious
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| adj.简要的，精简的 | |
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dissertations
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| 专题论文，学位论文( dissertation的名词复数 ) | |
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chronological
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| adj.按年月顺序排列的，年代学的 | |
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alleged
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| a.被指控的，嫌疑的 | |
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discursive
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| adj.离题的，无层次的 | |
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