On such a balcony or “stoop,” one evening, I walked with Iris5. We were on pretty good terms now, and I had coaxed6 her arm under mine,——my left arm, of course. That leaves one’s right arm free to defend the lovely creature, if the rival——odious wretch7!——attempt to ravish her from your side. Likewise if one’s heart should happen to beat a little, its mute language will not be without its meaning, as you will perceive when the arm you hold begins to tremble,——a circumstance like to occur, if you happen to be a good-looking young fellow, and you two have the “stoop” to yourselves.
We had it to ourselves that evening. The Koh-i-noor, as we called him, was in a corner with our landlady’s daughter. The young fellow John was smoking out in the yard. The gendarme2 was afraid of the evening air, and kept inside. The young Marylander came to the door, looked out and saw us walking together, gave his hat a pull over his forehead and stalked off. I felt a slight spasm8, as it were, in the arm I held, and saw the girl’s head turn over her shoulder for a second. What a kind creature this is! She has no special interest in this youth, but she does not like to see a young fellow going off because he feels as if he were not wanted.
She had her locked drawing-book under her arm.——Let me take it,——I said.
[49]
She gave it to me to carry.
This is full of caricatures of all of us, I am sure,——said I.
She laughed, and said,——No,——not all of you.
I was there, of course?
Why, no,——she had never taken so much pains with me.
Then she would let me see the inside of it?
She would think of it.
Just as we parted, she took a little key from her pocket and handed it to me.——This unlocks my naughty book,——she said,——you shall see it. I am not afraid of you.
I don’t know whether the last words exactly pleased me. At any rate, I took the book and hurried with it to my room. I opened it, and saw, in a few glances, that I held the heart of Iris in my hand.
IRIS, HER BOOK.
I pray thee by the soul of her that bore thee,
By thine own sister’s spirit I implore9 thee,
Deal gently with the leaves that lie before thee!
For Iris had no mother to infold her,
Nor ever leaned upon a sister’s shoulder,
Telling the twilight10 thoughts that Nature told her.
She had not learned the mystery of awaking
Those chorded keys that soothe11 a sorrow’s aching,
Giving the dumb heart voice, that else were breaking.
Yet lived, wrought12, suffered. Lo, the pictured token!
Why should her fleeting13 day-dreams fade unspoken,
Like daffodils that die with sheaths unbroken?
[50]
She knew not love, yet lived in maiden14 fancies,——
Walked simply clad, a queen of high romances,
And talked strange tongues with angels in her trances.
Twin-souled she seemed, a twofold nature wearing,——
Sometimes a flashing falcon15 in her daring,
Then a poor mateless dove that droops16 despairing.
Questioning all things: Why her Lord had sent her?
What were these torturing gifts, and wherefore lent her?
Scornful as spirit fallen, its own tormentor17.
And then all tears and anguish18: Queen of Heaven,
Sweet Saints, and Thou by mortal sorrows riven,
Save me! O, save me! Shall I die forgiven?
And then——Ah, God! But nay19, it little matters:
Look at the wasted seeds that autumn scatters20,
The myriad21 germs that Nature shapes and shatters!
If she had——Well! She longed, and knew not wherefore
Had the world nothing she might live to care for?
No second self to say her evening prayer for?
She knew the marble shapes that set men dreaming,
Yet with her shoulders bare and tresses streaming
Showed not unlovely to her simple seeming.
Vain? Let it be so! Nature was her teacher.
What if a lonely and unsistered creature
Loved her own harmless gift of pleasing feature,
Saying, unsaddened,——This shall soon be faded,
And double-hued the shining tresses braided,
And all the sunlight of the morning shaded?
[51]
——This her poor book is full of saddest follies22,
Of tearful smiles and laughing melancholies,
With summer roses twined and wintry hollies23.
In the strange crossing of uncertain chances,
Somewhere, beneath some maiden’s tear-dimmed glances
May fall her little book of dreams and fancies.
Sweet sister! Iris, who shall never name thee,
Trembling for fear her open heart may shame thee,
Speaks from this vision-haunted page to claim thee.
Spare her, I pray thee! If the maid is sleeping,
Peace with her! she has had her hour of weeping.
No more! She leaves her memory in thy keeping.
These verses were written in the first leaves of the locked volume. As I turned the pages, I hesitated for a moment. Is it quite fair to take advantage of a generous, trusting impulse to read the unsunned depths of a young girl’s nature, which I can look through, as the balloon-voyagers tell us they see from their hanging-baskets through the translucent24 waters which the keenest eye of such as sail over them in ships might strive to pierce in vain? Why has the child trusted me with such artless confessions,——self-revelations, which might be whispered by trembling lips, under the veil of twilight, in sacred confessionals, but which I cannot look at in the light of day without a feeling of wronging a sacred confidence?
To all this the answer seemed plain enough after a little thought. She did not know how fearfully she had[52] disclosed herself; she was too profoundly innocent. Her soul was no more ashamed than the fair shapes that walked in Eden without a thought of over-liberal loveliness. Having nobody to tell her story to,——having, as she said in her verses, no musical instrument to laugh and cry with her,——nothing, in short, but the language of pen and pencil,——all the veinings of her nature were impressed on these pages, as those of a fresh leaf are transferred to the blank sheets which enclose it. It was the same thing which I remember seeing beautifully shown in a child of some four or five years we had one day at our boarding-house. This child was a deaf-mute. But its soul had the inner sense that answers to hearing, and the shaping capacity which through natural organs realizes itself in words. Only it had to talk with its face alone; and such speaking eyes, such rapid alternations of feeling and shifting expressions of thought as flitted over its face, I have never seen in any other human countenance25.
I found the soul of Iris in the book that lay open before me. Sometimes it was a poem that held it, sometimes a drawing,——angel, arabesque26, caricature, or a mere27 hieroglyphic28 symbol of which I could make nothing. A rag of cloud on one page, as I remember, with a streak29 of red zigzagging30 out of it across the paper as naturally as a crack runs through a china bowl. On the next page a dead bird,——some little favorite, I suppose; for it was worked out with a special love, and I saw on the leaf that sign with which once or twice in my life I have had a letter sealed,——a round spot where the paper is slightly corrugated31, and, if there is writing[53] there, the letters are somewhat faint and blurred32. Most of the pages were surrounded with emblematic33 traceries. It was strange to me at first to see how often she introduced those homelier wild-flowers which we call weeds,——for it seemed there was none of them too humble34 for her to love, and none too little cared for by Nature to be without its beauty for her artist eye and pencil. By the side of the garden-flowers,——of Spring’s curled darlings, the hyacinths, of rosebuds35, dear to sketching36 maidens37, of flower-de-luces and morning-glories,——nay, oftener than these, and more tenderly caressed38 by the colored brush that rendered them,——were those common growths which fling themselves to be crushed under our feet and our wheels, making themselves so cheap in this perpetual martyrdom that we forget each of them is a ray of the Divine beauty.
Yellow japanned buttercups and star-disked dandelions,——just as we see them lying in the grass, like sparks that have leaped from the kindling39 sun of summer; the profuse40 daisy-like flower which whitens the fields, to the great disgust of liberal shepherds, yet seems fair to loving eyes, with its button-like mound42 of gold set round with milk-white rays; the tall-stemmed succory, setting its pale blue flowers aflame, one after another, sparingly, as the lights are kindled43 in the candelabra of decaying palaces where the heirs of dethroned monarchs44 are dying out; the red and white clovers; the broad, flat leaves of the plantain,——“the white man’s foot,” as the Indians called it,——the wiry, jointed45 stems of that iron creeping plant which we call “knot-grass,” and which loves its life so dearly that it is next to[54] impossible to murder it with a hoe, as it clings to the cracks of the pavement;——all these plants, and many more, she wove into her fanciful garlands and borders.——On one of the pages were some musical notes. I touched them from curiosity on a piano belonging to one of our boarders. Strange! There are passages that I have heard before, plaintive46, full of some hidden meaning, as if they were gasping47 for words to interpret them. She must have heard the strains that have so excited my curiosity, coming from my neighbor’s chamber48. The illuminated50 border she had traced round the page that held these notes took the place of the words they seemed to be aching for. Above, a long monotonous51 sweep of waves, leaden-hued, anxious and jaded52 and sullen53, if you can imagine such an expression in water. On one side an Alpine54 needle, as it were, of black basalt, girdled with snow. On the other a threaded waterfall. The red morning-tint that shone in the drops had a strange look,——one would say the cliff was bleeding;——perhaps she did not mean it. Below, a stretch of sand, and a solitary bird of prey55, with his wings spread over some unseen object.——And on the very next page a procession wound along, after the fashion of that on the title-page of Fuller’s “Holy War,” in which I recognized without difficulty every boarder at our table in all the glory of the most resplendent caricature,——three only excepted,——the Little Gentleman, myself, and one other.
I confess I did expect to see something that would remind me of the girl’s little deformed56 neighbor, if not portraits of him.——There is a left arm again, though;——no,——that is from the “Fighting Gladiator,”——the[55] “Jeune Héros combattant” of the Louvre;——there is the broad ring of the shield. From a cast, doubtless. [The separate casts of the “Gladiator’s” arm look immense; but in its place the limb looks light, almost slender,——such is the perfection of that miraculous57 marble. I never felt as if I touched the life of the old Greeks until I looked on that statue.]——Here is something very odd, to be sure. An Eden of all the humped and crooked58 creatures! What could have been in her head when she worked out such a fantasy? She has contrived59 to give them all beauty or dignity or melancholy60 grace. A Bactrian camel lying under a palm. A dromedary flashing up the sands,——spray of the dry ocean sailed by the “ship of the desert.” A herd41 of buffaloes62, uncouth63, shaggy-maned, heavy in the forehand, light in the hind-quarter. [The buffalo61 is the lion of the ruminants.] And there is a Norman horse, with his huge, rough collar, echoing, as it were, the natural form of the other beast. And here are twisted serpents; and stately swans, with answering curves in their bowed necks, as if they had snake’s blood under their white feathers; and grave, high-shouldered herons, standing64 on one foot like cripples, and looking at life round them with the cold stare of monumental effigies65.——A very odd page indeed! Not a creature in it without a curve or a twist, and not one of them a mean figure to look at. You can make your own comment; I am fanciful, you know. I believe she is trying to idealize what we vulgarly call deformity, which she strives to look at in the light of one of Nature’s eccentric curves, belonging to her system of beauty, as the hyperbola and parabola belong[56] to the conic sections, though we cannot see them as symmetrical and entire figures, like the circle and ellipse. At any rate, I cannot help referring this paradise of twisted spines66 to some idea floating in her head connected with her friend whom Nature has warped67 in the moulding.——That is nothing to another transcendental fancy of mine. I believe her soul thinks itself in his little crooked body at times,——if it does not really get freed or half freed from her own. Did you ever see a case of catalepsy? You know what I mean,——transient loss of sense, will, and motion; body and limbs taking any position in which they are put, as if they belonged to a lay-figure. She had been talking with him and listening to him one day when the boarders moved from the table nearly all at once. But she sat as before, her cheek resting on her hand, her amber49 eyes wide open and still. I went to her,——she was breathing as usual, and her heart was beating naturally enough,——but she did not answer. I bent68 her arm; it was as plastic as softened69 wax, and kept the place I gave it.——This will never do, though,——and I sprinkled a few drops of water on her forehead. She started and looked round.——I have been in a dream,——she said;——I feel as if all my strength were in this arm;——give me your hand!——She took my right hand in her left, which looked soft and white enough, but——Good Heaven! I believe she will crack my bones! All the nervous power in her body must have flashed through those muscles; as when a crazy lady snaps her iron window-bars,——she who could hardly glove herself when in her common health. Iris turned pale, and the tears came to her eyes;——she saw[57] she had given pain. Then she trembled, and might have fallen but for me;——the poor little soul had been in one of those trances that belong to the spiritual pathology of higher natures, mostly those of women.
To come back to this wondrous70 book of Iris. Two pages faced each other which I took for symbolical71 expressions of two states of mind. On the left hand, a bright blue sky washed over the page, specked with a single bird. No trace of earth, but still the winged creature seemed to be soaring upward and upward. Facing it, one of those black dungeons73 such as Piranesi alone of all men has pictured. I am sure she must have seen those awful prisons of his, out of which the Opium-Eater got his nightmare vision, described by another as “cemeteries of departed greatness, where monstrous74 and forbidden things are crawling and twining their slimy convolutions among mouldering75 bones, broken sculpture, and mutilated inscriptions76.” Such a black dungeon72 faced the page that held the blue sky and the single bird; at the bottom of it something was coiled,——what, and whether meant for dead or alive, my eyes could not make out.
I told you the young girl’s soul was in this book. As I turned over the last leaves I could not help starting. There were all sorts of faces among the arabesques77 which laughed and scowled78 in the borders that ran round the pages. They had mostly the outline of childish or womanly or manly79 beauty, without very distinct individuality. But at last it seemed to me that some of them were taking on a look not wholly unfamiliar80 to me; there were features that did not seem new.——Can it be so? Was there ever such innocence81 in a creature so full of life?[58] She tells her heart’s secrets as a three-years-old child betrays itself without need of being questioned! This was no common miss, such as are turned out in scores from the young-lady-factories, with parchments warranting them accomplished82 and virtuous,——in case anybody should question the fact. I began to understand her;——and what is so charming as to read the secret of a real femme incomprise?——for such there are, though they are not the ones who think themselves uncomprehended women.
I found these stanzas83 in the book, among many others. I give them as characterizing the tone of her sadder moments:
UNDER THE VIOLETS.
Her hands are cold; her face is white;
No more her pulses come and go;
Her eyes are shut to life and light;——
Fold the white vesture, snow on snow,
And lay her where the violets blow.
But not beneath a graven stone,
To plead for tears with alien eyes;
A slender cross of wood alone
Shall say, that here a maiden lies
In peace beneath the peaceful skies.
And gray old trees of hugest limb
Shall wheel their circling shadows round
To make the scorching84 sunlight dim
That drinks the greenness from the ground,
And drop their dead leaves on her mound.
[59]
When o’er their boughs85 the squirrels run,
And through their leaves the robins86 call,
And, ripening87 in the autumn sun,
The acorns88 and the chestnuts89 fall,
Doubt not that she will heed90 them all.
For her the morning choir91 shall sing
Its matins from the branches high,
And every minstrel-voice of spring,
That trills beneath the April sky,
Shall greet her with its earliest cry.
When, turning round their dial-track,
Eastward92 the lengthening93 shadows pass,
Her little mourners, clad in black,
The crickets, sliding through the grass,
Shall pipe for her an evening mass.
At last the rootlets of the trees
Shall find the prison where she lies,
And bear the buried dust they seize
In leaves and blossoms to the skies.
So may the soul that warmed it rise!
If any, born of kindlier blood,
Should ask, What maiden lies below?
Say only this: A tender bud,
That tried to blossom in the snow,
Lies withered94 where the violets blow.
——I locked the book and sighed as I laid it down. The world is always ready to receive talent with open arms. Very often it does not know what to do with genius. Talent is a docile95 creature. It bows its head[60] meekly96 while the world slips the collar over it. It backs into the shafts97 like a lamb. It draws its load cheerfully, and is patient of the bit and of the whip. But genius is always impatient of its harness; its wild blood makes it hard to train.
点击收听单词发音
1 gendarmes | |
n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 ) | |
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2 gendarme | |
n.宪兵 | |
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3 sitting-room | |
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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4 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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5 iris | |
n.虹膜,彩虹 | |
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6 coaxed | |
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱 | |
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7 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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8 spasm | |
n.痉挛,抽搐;一阵发作 | |
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9 implore | |
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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10 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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11 soothe | |
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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12 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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13 fleeting | |
adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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14 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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15 falcon | |
n.隼,猎鹰 | |
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16 droops | |
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的名词复数 ) | |
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17 tormentor | |
n. 使苦痛之人, 使苦恼之物, 侧幕 =tormenter | |
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18 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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19 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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20 scatters | |
v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒 | |
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21 myriad | |
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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22 follies | |
罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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23 hollies | |
n.冬青(常绿灌木,叶尖而硬,有光泽,冬季结红色浆果)( holly的名词复数 );(用作圣诞节饰物的)冬青树枝 | |
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24 translucent | |
adj.半透明的;透明的 | |
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25 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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26 arabesque | |
n.阿拉伯式花饰;adj.阿拉伯式图案的 | |
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27 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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28 hieroglyphic | |
n.象形文字 | |
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29 streak | |
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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30 zigzagging | |
v.弯弯曲曲地走路,曲折地前进( zigzag的现在分词 );盘陀 | |
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31 corrugated | |
adj.波纹的;缩成皱纹的;波纹面的;波纹状的v.(使某物)起皱褶(corrugate的过去式和过去分词) | |
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32 blurred | |
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离 | |
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33 emblematic | |
adj.象征的,可当标志的;象征性 | |
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34 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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35 rosebuds | |
蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女,初入社交界的少女( rosebud的名词复数 ) | |
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36 sketching | |
n.草图 | |
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37 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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38 caressed | |
爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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39 kindling | |
n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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40 profuse | |
adj.很多的,大量的,极其丰富的 | |
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41 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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42 mound | |
n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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43 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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44 monarchs | |
君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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45 jointed | |
有接缝的 | |
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46 plaintive | |
adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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47 gasping | |
adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词 | |
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48 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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49 amber | |
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的 | |
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50 illuminated | |
adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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51 monotonous | |
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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52 jaded | |
adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的 | |
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53 sullen | |
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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54 alpine | |
adj.高山的;n.高山植物 | |
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55 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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56 deformed | |
adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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57 miraculous | |
adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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58 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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59 contrived | |
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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60 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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61 buffalo | |
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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62 buffaloes | |
n.水牛(分非洲水牛和亚洲水牛两种)( buffalo的名词复数 );(南非或北美的)野牛;威胁;恐吓 | |
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63 uncouth | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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64 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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65 effigies | |
n.(人的)雕像,模拟像,肖像( effigy的名词复数 ) | |
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66 spines | |
n.脊柱( spine的名词复数 );脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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67 warped | |
adj.反常的;乖戾的;(变)弯曲的;变形的v.弄弯,变歪( warp的过去式和过去分词 );使(行为等)不合情理,使乖戾, | |
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68 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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69 softened | |
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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70 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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71 symbolical | |
a.象征性的 | |
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72 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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73 dungeons | |
n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
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74 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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75 mouldering | |
v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌 | |
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76 inscriptions | |
(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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77 arabesques | |
n.阿拉伯式花饰( arabesque的名词复数 );错综图饰;阿拉伯图案;阿拉贝斯克芭蕾舞姿(独脚站立,手前伸,另一脚一手向后伸) | |
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78 scowled | |
怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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80 unfamiliar | |
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的 | |
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81 innocence | |
n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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82 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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83 stanzas | |
节,段( stanza的名词复数 ) | |
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84 scorching | |
adj. 灼热的 | |
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85 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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86 robins | |
n.知更鸟,鸫( robin的名词复数 );(签名者不分先后,以避免受责的)圆形签名抗议书(或请愿书) | |
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87 ripening | |
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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88 acorns | |
n.橡子,栎实( acorn的名词复数 ) | |
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89 chestnuts | |
n.栗子( chestnut的名词复数 );栗色;栗树;栗色马 | |
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90 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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91 choir | |
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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92 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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93 lengthening | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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94 withered | |
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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95 docile | |
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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96 meekly | |
adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地 | |
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97 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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