To the southward, whence Budd Hankinson had ridden, several horsemen were in sight, coming from the direction of the cattle-ranges. They were approaching at a walk, something they would not do unless serious cause existed.
The messenger had been sent ahead to break the news to the sad and anxious hearts.
"Budd," she said, "you have not told us about father."
"Why, yes, my dear," interposed her mother, as if to shut out all evil tidings; "nothing has happened to him."
"Wal, I'm sorry to say that he has been hurt worse than Fred," was the alarming response, accompanied by a deep sigh.
"How bad? How much worse? Tell us, tell us," insisted the wife.
"Thar's no use of denyin' that he got it bad; fact is he couldn't have been hit harder."
The distressed1 fellow was so worked up that he turned his head and looked over his shoulder, as if to avoid those yearning2 eyes fixed3 upon him. That aimless glance revealed the approaching horsemen and nerved him with new courage.
"Now, Mrs. Whitney and Jennie, you must be brave. Bear it as he would bear the news about you and Fred if he was—alive!"
A shriek4 accompanied the words of the cowman, and Jennie caught her mother in time to save her from falling. Her own heart was breaking, but she did her utmost, poor thing, to cheer the one to whom the sunlight of happiness could never come again.
"There, mother, try to bear it. We have Fred left to us, and I am with you. God will not desert us."
Hugh Whitney had never spoken after that first interchange of volleys with the rustlers. He died bravely at the post of duty and was tenderly borne homeward, where he was given a decent burial, his grave bedewed not only by the tears of the stricken widow and children, but by those of the stern, hardy6 cowmen to whom he had been an employer as kind and indulgent as he was brave.
A few paragraphs are necessary to explain the incidents that follow.
Wherever cattlemen have organized outfits8 and located ranches9 cattle-thieves have followed, and fierce fighting has resulted. These men are known as "rustlers." The late troubles caused cattle and horse-thieves to unite against the legitimate10 owners, and the name now includes both classes of evil-doers. The troubles in Wyoming were the results of the efforts of the Wyoming State Live Stock Association to put a check upon rustlers who are tempted11 to steal by the vast profits afforded.
At the time the Association was formed the rustlers were few in number, and confined their acts to branding the mavericks13 or unbranded yearlings with their own brands. They did not act in concert, and since the laws of the State require every brand to be registered, in order to establish ownership, the rustlers had as much right to their own brands as the legitimate cowmen. As long as the mavericks were not openly branded there was no means of stopping them.
It happens quite often that the round-up fails to gather in all the cattle. The mavericks are allowed to go to the outfit7 with whose cattle they have run, and that outfit puts its own brand on them.
The rustlers grew more daring as their numbers increased, and, instead of confining their operations to the mavericks, began altering brands. Not only that, but they were often bold enough to leave the old brand and burn a new one and forge a bill of sale.
The rustlers were generally the owners of small ranches, or cowboys who had a few head of cattle on the range or running with some rancher's stock. The Association made a rule that no cow outfit should employ a cowman that had been guilty of branding a maverick12, or of helping14 the rustlers, or of working with or for them. A blacklist was kept of such cowmen, with the result that a good many were unable to get employment from the Association outfits and were compelled to become rustlers themselves.
The association of rustlers became desperate because of the serious check given them by the Live Stock Association, which placed its inspectors15 at all the cattle-markets, Omaha, Chicago, St. Louis, Kansas City and St. Paul. Every shipment of cattle was closely inspected, and if it came from a rustler5 he was obliged to prove his title to each steer16, or they were confiscated17 and the proceeds sent to the owner of the brand. Sometimes a legal proof of ownership would not be accepted, for the owners were determined18 to stamp out the rustling19 business.
Deprived by this means of a market for their hoof20 cattle, the rustlers were compelled to butcher their cattle or drive to Montana. The latter recourse was not only difficult and dangerous, but there was no certainty of a market when accomplished21, as the Live Stock Association kept a vigilant22 watch on all Wyoming cattle.
The other scheme was unsatisfactory, but it was all that was left to the rustlers. They employed a number of butchers at Buffalo23 to do their killing24 for them, but even then they were not sure of always getting their meat marketed.
In the summer of 1891 the rustlers ran waggons25 openly on all the three great round-ups, and worked the round-up just as if they were a regular Association outfit. They also gathered in all the mavericks, and no one dared interfere26.
It should be added that no more dangerous set of men can be found anywhere than the Wyoming rustlers. No living being excels them in horsemanship. The bucking27 pony28 is as a child in their hands. There is not one among them who cannot rope, throw, tie and brand a steer single-handed. They include the best riders and the best shots in the cattle business. They do not know what fear is, and in the year named became strong enough to elect one of their own number sheriff.
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1 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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2 yearning | |
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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3 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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4 shriek | |
v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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5 rustler | |
n.[美口]偷牛贼 | |
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6 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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7 outfit | |
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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8 outfits | |
n.全套装备( outfit的名词复数 );一套服装;集体;组织v.装备,配置设备,供给服装( outfit的第三人称单数 ) | |
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9 ranches | |
大农场, (兼种果树,养鸡等的)大牧场( ranch的名词复数 ) | |
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10 legitimate | |
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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11 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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12 maverick | |
adj.特立独行的;不遵守传统的;n.持异议者,自行其是者 | |
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13 mavericks | |
未烙印的牲畜( maverick的名词复数 ); 标新立异的人,不合常规的人 | |
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14 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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15 inspectors | |
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官 | |
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16 steer | |
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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17 confiscated | |
没收,充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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18 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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19 rustling | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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20 hoof | |
n.(马,牛等的)蹄 | |
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21 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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22 vigilant | |
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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23 buffalo | |
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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24 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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25 waggons | |
四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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26 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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27 bucking | |
v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的现在分词 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃 | |
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28 pony | |
adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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