The calm which had fortunately prevailed since Angut and his friends found refuge on the iceberg1 was not destined2 to continue.
A smart breeze at last sprang up from the northward3, which soon freshened into a gale4, accompanied with heavy showers of snow, driving the party into the cave, where the cold was so severe that they were forced to take refuge in its deepest recesses5, and to sit wrapped in their bearskins, and huddled6 together for warmth, as monkeys are sometimes seen on a cold day in a menagerie.
Being from the north, the wind not only intensified7 the cold, and brought back for a time all the worst conditions of winter, but assisted the great ocean current to carry the berg southward at a high rate of speed. Their progress, however, was not very apparent to the eyes of our voyagers, because all the surrounding bergs travelled in the same direction and at nearly the same speed. The blinding snow effectually hid the land from their view, and the only point of which they were quite sure was that their berg must be the nearest to the Greenland coast because all the others lay on their right hand.
Towards noon of the following day it was observed that the pack-ice thickened around them, and was seen in large fields here and there, through some of which the great berg ploughed its way with resistless momentum8. Before the afternoon the pack had closed entirely9 around them, as if it had been one mass of solid, rugged10 ice—not a drop of water being visible. Even through this mass the berg ploughed its way slowly, but with great noise.
“There is something very awful to me in the sight of such tremendous force,” said Red Rooney to Angut, as they stood contemplating11 the havoc12 their strange ship was making.
“Does it not make you think,” returned the Eskimo, “how powerful must be the Great Spirit who made all things, when a little part of His work is so tremendous?”
Rooney did not reply, for at that moment the berg grounded, with a shock that sent all its spires13 and pinnacles14 tumbling. Fortunately, the Eskimos were near their cavern15, into which they rushed, and escaped the terrible shower. But the cave could no longer be regarded as a place of safety. It did indeed shelter them from the immediate16 shower of masses, even the smaller of which were heavy enough to have killed a walrus17; but at that advanced period of spring the bergs were becoming, so to speak, rotten, and liable at any moment to fall to pieces and float away in the form of pack-ice. If such an event had occurred when our Eskimos were in the cave, the destruction of all would of course have been inevitable18.
“We dare not remain here,” said Angut, when the icy shower had ceased.
“No; we must take to the floes,” said Simek.
“Another shake like that,” remarked Okiok, “might bring the whole berg down on our heads.”
No one replied, for all were already engaged with the utmost activity making bundles of their bear-skins and as much of the bear-meat as the men could carry—each of the women taking a smaller piece, according to her strength or her prudence20. The sailor followed their example in silence, and in a very few minutes they issued from the cavern, and made for the shore of the berg.
Some difficulty was experienced in scrambling21 over the chaotic22 masses which had been thrown up in front of them by the ploughing process before referred to. When they stood fairly on the floes, however, they found that, although very rough, these were sufficiently23 level to admit of slow travelling. They were in the act of arranging the order of march, when the berg slid off into deep water, and, wheeling round as if annoyed at the slight detention24, rejoined its stately comrades in their solemn procession to their doom25 in more southerly seas.
“Just in time,” said Rooney, as they watched the berg floating slowly away, nodding its shattered head as if bidding them farewell. “Now then, ho! for the Greenland shore! Come, old Kannoa, I’ll take you under my special care.”
He took the old woman’s bundle from her as he spoke26, and, putting his left hand under her right arm, began to help her over the frozen sea.
But poor old thing though she certainly was, that antiquated27 creature became a griggy old thing immediately, and was so tickled28 with the idea of the stoutest29 and handsomest man of the party devoting himself entirely to her, when all the younger women were allowed to look after themselves, that she could scarcely walk during the first few minutes for laughing. But it must be said in justification30 of the Eskimo men, that their young women were quite capable of looking after themselves, and would, indeed, have been incommoded as well as surprised by offers of assistance.
Rooney had spoken cheerily, though his feelings were anything but cheerful, for he knew well the extreme danger of their position, but he felt it a duty to do his best to encourage his friends. The Eskimos were equally well, if not better, aware of their danger, and took to the floes with resolute31 purpose and in profound silence—for true men in such circumstances are not garrulous32.
A gleam of sunshine from a rift33 in the dark clouds seemed sent as a heavenly messenger to guide them. By it the Eskimos as well as the sailor were enabled to judge of the position of land, and to steer, accordingly, in what western hunters would call “a bee-line.” The great danger, of course, lay in the risk of the pack breaking up before they could reach the shore. There was also the possibility of the pack being a limited strip of floe-ice unconnected with the shore, which, if it had been so, would have decided34 their fate. In these circumstances they all pushed on at their best speed. At first the women seemed to get along as well as the men, but after a while the former showed evident symptoms of exhaustion35, and towards dusk old Kannoa, despite Rooney’s powerful aid, fairly broke down and refused to walk another step. The seaman36 overcame the difficulty by raising her in his arms and carrying her. As he had not at that time quite recovered his full strength, and was himself pretty well fatigued38, he was constrained39 to think pretty steadily40 of the old woman’s resemblance to his grandmother to enable him to hold out!
After another mile or so the mother of Arbalik succumbed41, whereupon her son put his arm round her waist and helped her on. Then the pleasant little mother of Ippegoo broke down with a pitiful wail42; but her son was unable to help her, for he was already undulating about like a piece of tape, as if he had no backbone43 to speak of. Okiok therefore came to her aid. As for the hardy44 spinster Sikogow, she seemed inexhaustible, and scorned assistance. Nuna was also vigorous, but her sons Norrak and Ermigit, being amiable45, came on each side of her, and took her in tow before the breaking-down point was reached.
Thus they continued to advance until the darkness became so profound as to render further travelling impossible. The danger of delay they knew was extreme, but men must perforce bow to the inevitable. To advance without light over rugged ice, in which were cracks and fissures46 and hummocks47 innumerable, being out of the question, Rooney called a halt.
“Rest and food, friends,” he said, “are essential to life.”
“Huk!” was the brief reply.
Without wasting breath on another word, they untied49 their bundles, spread their bearskins in the lee of a hummock48, fed hastily but heartily50, rolled themselves in their simple bedding, and went to sleep.
During the night there occurred one of those sudden changes which are common in Arctic lands at that season of the year. Snow ceased to fall, the sky cleared, and the temperature rose until the air became quite balmy. The ice of the floes eased off, narrow openings grew into lanes and leads and wide pools, until water predominated, and the ice finally resolved itself into innumerable islets. When Rooney was at last awakened51 by a blaze of sunshine in his face, he found that the party occupied a small cake of ice in the midst of a grand crystal archipelago. Not a zephyr52 ruffled53 the sea, and the hills of Greenland were visible, not more than six or eight miles distant, on their left hand. What particular part of Greenland it was, of course they had no means of knowing.
The sight was indeed such as might have filled human hearts with admiration54 and joy, but neither joy nor admiration touched the hearts of Red Rooney and his companions. So far from land, on a bit of ice scarce large enough to sustain them, and melting rapidly away, exposed to the vicissitudes55 of a changeful and stormy climate, without the means of escape—the case seemed very desperate.
“That He has not,” returned the sailor, “whatever may befall.”
An exclamation57 from Arbalik drew attention to a particular part of the horizon.
“A flat island,” said Okiok, after a long earnest gaze; “but we cannot reach it,” he added in a low voice.
“You know not,” said Angut. “The current sets that way, I think.”
“A few minutes will show,” said Rooney.
With almost trembling eagerness they watched the islet, and, as Rooney had said, it soon became evident that the current was indeed carrying their ice-raft slowly towards the spot.
“We can scarcely expect to drift right on to it,” said Rooney, “and it is apparently58 our last chance, so we shall have to take to the water when near it. Can we all swim—eh?”
To this question some answered Yes and some No, while others shook their heads as if uncertain on the point. But the seaman was wrong. Straight as an arrow to a bull’s eye the raft went at that islet and struck on its upper end with such force as to send a tongue of ice high on the shore, so that the whole party actually landed dryshod. Even old Kannoa got on shore without assistance.
The joy of the party at this piece of unlooked-for good-fortune was unbounded, although, after all, the improvement in their circumstances did not seem to be great, for the islet was not more than a hundred yards in diameter, and appeared to be quite barren, with only a clump59 of willows60 in its centre. Still, their recent danger had been so imminent61 that the spot seemed quite a secure refuge by contrast.
The men of the party, after landing, were only just beginning to comment on their prospects62, when they saw the willows in the centre of the islet part asunder63, and a man of strange aspect and costume stood before them.
The stranger who had burst thus unexpectedly upon them like a visitant from another world, bereaving64 them for a few minutes of speech and motion, was evidently not a native of the land. His pale and somewhat melancholy65 face, as well as parts of his costume, betokened66 him one who had come from civilised lands; and Rooney’s first thought was that he must be a shipwrecked sailor like himself; but a second glance caused him to reject the idea. The calm dignity of his carriage, the intellectuality of his expression, and, withal, the look of gentle humility67 in his manner, were not the usual characteristics of seamen68 in those days. He also looked very haggard and worn, as if from severe fatigue37 or illness.
A slight smile played for a moment on his lips as he observed the blank amazement69 which his appearance had produced. Hastening forward he held out his hand to Rooney whom he at once recognised as a man of civilised lands.
“Let me congratulate you, friends, on your escape, for I can see that you must have been in great jeopardy70 from which the Lord has delivered you.”
The stranger spoke in the Danish language, which was of course utterly71 incomprehensible to the natives. Not so, however, to Red Rooney, who in his seafaring life had frequently visited Copenhagen, Bergen, and Christiania, and other Scandinavian ports, and had learned to speak Danish at least fluently, if not very correctly. He at once replied, at the same time returning the warm grasp of the stranger’s hand—
“We have indeed just escaped from great danger, through the mercy of God. But who are you, and how come you to be in such a lonely place, and, if I do not greatly mistake, in a starving condition?”
“I am a missionary72 to the Eskimos,” replied the stranger, “and have been forced to take refuge here by stress of weather. But I am not absolutely alone, as you seem to think. There are five natives with me, and we have an oomiak up there in the bushes. They are now asleep under it. For five days we have been detained here almost without food, by the recent storm and the pack-ice. Now, thanks to my Father in heaven, we shall be able to launch our little boat, and get away. In fact, being the first of my party to awake this morning, I rose very quietly so as not to disturb the poor people, who stand much in need of rest, and I had come to look at the state of the ice when I unexpectedly discovered you on the shore.”
“Stay now, sir; not another word till you have broken your fast,” said Rooney, with kindly73 violence, as he hastily cut a large slice from his piece of bear’s meat. “Sit down on that stone, and eat it at once. A fasting man should not talk.”
“But my companions need food to the full as much as I do,” objected the missionary.
“Do as I bid ye, sir,” returned Rooney, with decision. “You say they are asleep. Well, sleep is as needful as food and sleeping men cannot eat. When you have eaten we will go up and awake and feed them.”
Thus urged, the poor man began to eat the raw meat with as much relish74 as if it had been the finest venison cooked to a turn. Before commencing, however, he clasped his hands, closed his eyes, and audibly thanked God for the supply.
While he was thus engaged Red Rooney did not speak, but sat looking at his new friend with profound interest. Perchance his interest would have deepened had he known that the man was none other than the famous Norwegian clergyman Hans Egede, the originator of the Danish mission to Greenland, who founded the colony of Godhaab in the year 1721, about twelve years before the commencement of the missions of the Moravian Brethren to that land.
The surprise which our voyagers had received by the unexpected appearance of the missionary was, however, as nothing, compared with the surprise that was yet in store for them on that eventful day.
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1
iceberg
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| n.冰山，流冰，冷冰冰的人 | |
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destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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huddled
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| 挤在一起（huddle的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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intensified
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| v.（使）增强， （使）加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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momentum
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| n.动力，冲力，势头；动量 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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rugged
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| adj.高低不平的，粗糙的，粗壮的，强健的 | |
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contemplating
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| 深思，细想，仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 )； 注视，凝视； 考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）； 深思熟虑，沉思，苦思冥想 | |
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havoc
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| n.大破坏，浩劫，大混乱，大杂乱 | |
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spires
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| n.（教堂的） 塔尖，尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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pinnacles
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| 顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 )； 顶点； 尖顶； 小尖塔 | |
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cavern
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| n.洞穴，大山洞 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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walrus
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| n.海象 | |
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inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的，必然发生的 | |
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steer
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| vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导；vi.驾驶 | |
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prudence
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| n.谨慎，精明，节俭 | |
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scrambling
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| v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 )；攀登；争夺；（军事飞机）紧急起飞 | |
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chaotic
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| adj.混沌的，一片混乱的，一团糟的 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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detention
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| n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下 | |
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doom
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| n.厄运，劫数；v.注定，命定 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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antiquated
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| adj.陈旧的，过时的 | |
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tickled
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| （使）发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）愉快，逗乐 | |
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stoutest
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| 粗壮的( stout的最高级 )； 结实的； 坚固的； 坚定的 | |
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justification
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| n.正当的理由；辩解的理由 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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garrulous
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| adj.唠叨的，多话的 | |
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rift
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| n.裂口，隙缝，切口；v.裂开，割开，渗入 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述 | |
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seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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succumbed
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| 不再抵抗（诱惑、疾病、攻击等）( succumb的过去式和过去分词 )； 屈从； 被压垮； 死 | |
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wail
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| vt./vi.大声哀号，恸哭；呼啸，尖啸 | |
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backbone
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| n.脊骨，脊柱，骨干；刚毅，骨气 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的 | |
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amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 | |
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fissures
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| n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 )；裂伤；分歧；分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hummocks
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| n.小丘，岗( hummock的名词复数 ) | |
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hummock
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| n.小丘 | |
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49
untied
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| 松开，解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 )； 解除，使自由； 解决 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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51
awakened
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| v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到 | |
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zephyr
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| n.和风，微风 | |
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53
ruffled
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| adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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54
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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vicissitudes
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| n.变迁，世事变化；变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 )；盛衰兴废 | |
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Forsaken
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| adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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clump
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| n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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willows
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| n.柳树( willow的名词复数 )；柳木 | |
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imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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prospects
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| n.希望，前途(恒为复数) | |
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asunder
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| adj.分离的，化为碎片 | |
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bereaving
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| v.使失去（希望、生命等）( bereave的现在分词 )；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；抢走（财物） | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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betokened
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| v.预示，表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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humility
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| n.谦逊，谦恭 | |
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seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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amazement
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| n.惊奇，惊讶 | |
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jeopardy
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| n.危险；危难 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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missionary
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| adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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relish
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| n.滋味，享受，爱好，调味品；vt.加调味料，享受，品味；vi.有滋味 | |
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