At half-past five o'clock, after the closing of the gates, Delaherche, in his eager thirst for news, now that he knew the battle lost, had again returned to the Sous-Prefecture. He hung persistently1 about the approaches of the janitor's lodge3, tramping up and down the paved courtyard with feverish4 impatience5, for more than three hours, watching for every officer who came up and interviewing him, and thus it was that he had become acquainted, piecemeal6, with the rapid series of events; how General de Wimpffen had tendered his resignation and then withdrawn7 it upon the peremptory8 refusal of Generals Ducrot and Douay to append their names to the articles of capitulation, how the Emperor had thereupon invested the General with full authority to proceed to the Prussian headquarters and treat for the surrender of the vanquished10 army on the most advantageous11 terms obtainable; how, finally, a council of war had been convened12 with the object of deciding what possibilities there were of further protracting13 the struggle successfully by the defense15 of the fortress16. During the deliberations of this council, which consisted of some twenty officers of the highest rank and seemed to him as if it would never end, the cloth manufacturer climbed the steps of the huge public building at least twenty times, and at last his curiosity was gratified by beholding18 General de Wimpffen emerge, very red in the face and his eyelids19 puffed20 and swollen21 with tears, behind whom came two other generals and a colonel. They leaped into the saddle and rode away over the Pont de Meuse. The bells had struck eight some time before; the inevitable22 capitulation was now to be accomplished23, from which there was no escape.
Delaherche, somewhat relieved in mind by what he had heard and seen, remembered that it was a long time since he had tasted food and resolved to turn his steps homeward, but the terrific crowd that had collected since he first came made him pause in dismay. It is no exaggeration to say that the streets and squares were so congested, so
thronged25, so
densely26 packed with horses, men, and guns, that one would have declared the closely compacted mass could only have been squeezed and wedged in there thus by the effort of some gigantic
mechanism27. While the ramparts were occupied by the bivouacs of such
regiments29 as had fallen back in good order, the city had been invaded and submerged by an angry, surging, desperate flood, the broken remnants of the various
corps30, stragglers and
fugitives31 from all arms of the service, and the dammed-up tide made it impossible for one to stir foot or hand. The wheels of the guns, of the caissons, and the innumerable vehicles of every description, had interlocked and were
tangled32 in confusion worse confounded, while the poor horses, flogged unmercifully by their drivers and pulled, now in this direction, now in that, could only dance in their bewilderment, unable to move a step either forward or back. And the men, deaf to reproaches and threats alike, forced their way into the houses,
devoured33 whatever they could lay hands on, flung themselves down to sleep wherever they could find a vacant space, it might be in the best bedroom or in the cellar. Many of them had fallen in
doorways34, where they blocked the vestibule; others, without strength to go farther, lay extended on the sidewalks and slept the sleep of death, not even rising when some by-passer trod on them and
bruised35 an arm or leg, preferring the risk of death to the
fatigue36 of changing their location.
These things all helped to make Delaherche still more keenly conscious of the necessity of
immediate37 capitulation. There were some quarters in which numerous caissons were packed so close together that they were in contact, and a single Prussian shell alighting on one of them must
inevitably38 have exploded them all,
entailing39 the immediate destruction of the city by
conflagration40. Then, too, what could be accomplished with such an assemblage of
miserable41 wretches42, deprived of all their powers, mental and physical, by reason of their long-endured privations, and
destitute44 of either
ammunition45 or subsistence? Merely to clear the streets and reduce them to a condition of something like order would require a whole day. The place was
entirely47 incapable48 of defense, having neither guns nor provisions.
These were the considerations that had prevailed at the council among those more reasonable officers who, in the midst of their grief and sorrow for their country and the army, had retained a clear and undistorted view of the situation as it was; and the more hot-headed among them, those who cried with emotion that it was impossible for an army to surrender thus, had been compelled to bow their head upon their breast in silence and admit that they had no practicable scheme to offer whereby the conflict might be recommenced on the morrow.
In the Place Turenne and Place du Rivage, Delaherche succeeded with the greatest difficulty in working his way through the press. As he passed the Hotel of the Golden Cross a sorrowful vision greeted his eyes, that of the generals seated in the dining room, gloomily silent, around the empty board; there was nothing left to eat in the house, not even bread. General Bourgain-Desfeuilles, however, who had been storming and vociferating in the kitchen, appeared to have found something, for he suddenly held his peace and ran away swiftly up the stairs, holding in his hands a large paper parcel of a
greasy49 aspect. Such was the crowd assembled there, to stare through the lighted windows upon the guests assembled around that famine-stricken _table d'hote_, that the manufacturer was obliged to make vigorous play with his elbows, and was frequently driven back by some wild rush of the mob and lost all the distance, and more, that he had just gained. In the Grande
Rue50, however, the obstacles became actually impassable, and there was a moment when he was inclined to give up in despair; a complete battery seemed to have been driven in there and the guns and _materiel_ piled, pell-mell, on top of one another. Deciding finally to take the bull by the horns, he leaped to the axle of a piece and so pursued his way, jumping from wheel to wheel, straddling the guns, at the
imminent51 risk of breaking his legs, if not his neck.
Afterward52 it was some horses that blocked his way, and he made himself lowly and stooped, creeping among the feet and
underneath53 the
bellies54 of the sorry
jades55, who were ready to die of inanition, like their masters. Then, when after a quarter of an hour's
laborious56 effort he reached the
junction57 of the Rue Saint-Michel, he was terrified at the
prospect58 of the dangers and obstacles that he had still to face, and which, instead of diminishing, seemed to be increasing, and made up his mind to turn down the street above mentioned, which would take him into the Rue des Laboureurs; he hoped that by taking these usually quiet and
deserted59 passages he should escape the crowd and reach his home in safety. As luck would have it he almost directly came upon a house of ill-fame to which a band of drunken soldiers were in process of laying siege, and considering that a stray shot, should one reach him in the
fracas60, would be equally as unpleasant as one intended for him, he made haste to
retrace61 his steps. Resolving to have done with it he pushed on to the end of the Grande Rue, now gaining a few feet by balancing himself, rope-walker fashion, along the pole of some vehicle, now climbing over an army
wagon62 that barred his way. At the Place du College he was carried along--bodily on the shoulders of the
throng24 for a space of thirty paces; he fell to the ground, narrowly escaped a set of fractured
ribs63, and saved himself only by the
proximity64 of a friendly iron railing, by the bars of which he pulled himself to his feet. And when at last he reached the Rue Maqua,
inundated65 with
perspiration66, his clothing almost torn from his back, he found that he had been more than an hour in coming from the Sous-Prefecture, a distance which in ordinary times he was accustomed to accomplish in less than five minutes.
Major Bouroche, with the intention of keeping the ambulance and garden from being overrun with intruders, had caused two
sentries67 to be mounted at the door. This measure was a source of great comfort to Delaherche, who had begun to
contemplate68 the possibilities of his house being subjected to
pillage69. The sight of the ambulance in the garden, dimly lighted by a few candles and
exhaling70 its fetid, feverish emanations, caused him a fresh
constriction71 of the heart; then, stumbling over the body of a soldier who was stretched in
slumber72 on the stone pavement of the walk, he supposed him to be one of the fugitives who had managed to find his way in there from outside, until, calling to mind the 7th corps treasure that had been deposited there and the
sentry73 who had been set over it, he saw how matters stood: the poor fellow, stationed there since early morning, had been overlooked by his superiors and had
succumbed74 to his fatigue. Besides, the house seemed quite deserted; the ground floor was black as Egypt, and the doors stood wide open. The servants were doubtless all at the ambulance, for there was no one in the kitchen, which was faintly
illuminated75 by the light of a wretched little smoky lamp. He lit a candle and
ascended77 the main staircase very softly, in order not to
awaken78 his wife and mother, whom he had begged to go to bed early after a day where the stress, both mental and physical, had been so intense.
On entering his study, however, he
beheld79 a sight that caused his eyes to
dilate80 with
astonishment81. Upon the sofa on which Captain Beaudoin had snatched a few hours'
repose82 the day before a soldier lay outstretched; and he could not understand the reason of it until he had looked and recognized young Maurice Levasseur, Henriette's brother. He was still more surprised when, on turning his head, he perceived, stretched on the floor and wrapped in a bed quilt, another soldier, that Jean, whom he had seen for a moment just before the battle. It was plain that the poor fellows, in their
distress83 and fatigue after the conflict, not knowing where else to
bestow84 themselves, had sought refuge there; they were crushed,
annihilated85, like dead men. He did not linger there, but pushed on to his wife's
chamber86, which was the next room on the corridor. A lamp was burning on a table in a corner; the profound silence seemed to
shudder87. Gilberte had thrown herself crosswise on the bed,
fully14 dressed, doubtless in order to be prepared for any
catastrophe88, and was sleeping peacefully, while, seated on a chair at her side with her head declined and resting lightly on the very edge of the
mattress89, Henriette was also
slumbering90, with a fitful,
agitated91 sleep, while big tears welled up beneath her swollen eyelids. He
contemplated92 them silently for a moment, strongly
tempted93 to awake and question the young woman in order to
ascertain94 what she knew. Had she succeeded in reaching Bazeilles? and why was it that she was back there? Perhaps she would be able to give him some tidings of his dyehouse were he to ask her? A feeling of
compassion95 stayed him, however, and he was about to leave the room when his mother, ghost-like, appeared at the threshold of the open door and
beckoned96 him to follow her.
As they were passing through the dining room he expressed his surprise.
"What, have you not been abed to-night?"
She shook her head, then said below her breath:
"I cannot sleep; I have been sitting in an easy-chair beside the colonel. He is very feverish; he awakes at every instant, almost, and then
plies97 me with questions. I don't know how to answer them. Come in and see him, you."
M. de Vineuil had fallen asleep again. His long face, now brightly red, barred by the
sweeping98 mustache that fell across it like a snowy
avalanche99, was scarce distinguishable on the pillow. Mme. Delaherche had placed a newspaper before the lamp and that corner of the room was lost in semi-darkness, while all the
intensity100 of the bright lamplight was concentrated on her where she sat, uncompromisingly
erect101, in her fauteuil, her hands crossed before her in her lap, her vague eyes
bent102 on space, in sorrowful reverie.
"I think he must have heard you," she murmured; "he is awaking again."
It was so; the colonel, without moving his head, had reopened his eyes and bent them on Delaherche. He recognized him, and immediately asked in a voice that his
exhausted104 condition made tremulous:
"It is all over, is it not? We have capitulated."
The manufacturer, who encountered the look his mother cast on him at that moment, was on the point of
equivocating105. But what good would it do? A look of discouragement passed across his face.
"What else remained to do? A single glance at the streets of the city would convince you. General de Wimpffen has just set out for Prussian general headquarters to discuss conditions."
M. de Vineuil's eyes closed again, his long frame was shaken with a
protracted106 shiver of
supremely107 bitter grief, and this deep, long-drawn moan escaped his lips:
"Ah! merciful God, merciful God!" And without opening his eyes he went on in
faltering108, broken accents: "Ah! the plan I
spoke109 of yesterday --they should have adopted it. Yes, I knew the country; I spoke of my
apprehensions110 to the general, but even him they would not listen to. Occupy all the heights up there to the north, from Saint-Menges to Fleigneux, with your army looking down on and commanding Sedan, able at any time to move on Vrigne-aux-Bois, mistress of Saint-Albert's pass--and there we are; our positions are impregnable, the Mezieres road is under our control--"
His speech became more confused as he proceeded; he
stammered112 a few more
unintelligible113 words, while the vision of the battle that had been born of his fever little by little grew
blurred114 and dim and at last was
effaced115 by slumber. He slept, and in his sleep perhaps the honest officer's dreams were dreams of victory.
"Does the major speak favorably of his case?" Delaherche inquired in a whisper.
Madame Delaherche nodded affirmatively.
"Those wounds in the foot are dreadful things, though," he went on. "I suppose he is likely to be laid up for a long time, isn't he?"
She made him no answer this time, as if all her being, all her
faculties117 were concentrated on
contemplating118 the great
calamity119 of their defeat. She was of another age; she was a
survivor120 of that strong old race of frontier burghers who defended their towns so
valiantly121 in the good days gone by. The clean-cut lines of her stern, set face, with its fleshless, uncompromising nose and thin lips, which the brilliant light of the lamp brought out in high relief against the darkness of the room, told the full extent of her
stifled122 rage and grief and the wound sustained by her antique
patriotism123, the revolt of which refused even to let her sleep.
About that time Delaherche became conscious of a sensation of
isolation124, accompanied by a most uncomfortable feeling of physical distress. His hunger was asserting itself again, a griping, intolerable hunger, and he persuaded himself that it was debility alone that was thus robbing him of courage and resolution. He tiptoed softly from the room and, with his candle, again made his way down to the kitchen, but the spectacle he witnessed there was even still more cheerless; the range cold and fireless, the closets empty, the floor strewn with a disorderly litter of towels, napkins, dish-clouts and women's
aprons126; as if the hurricane of disaster had swept through that place as well, bearing away on its wings all the charm and cheer that appertain naturally to the things we eat and drink. At first he thought he was not going to discover so much as a crust, what was left over of the bread having all found its way to the ambulance in the form of soup. At last, however, in the dark corner of a cupboard he came across the remainder of the beans from yesterday's dinner, where they had been forgotten, and ate them. He accomplished his
luxurious127 repast without the formality of sitting down, without the accompaniment of salt and butter, for which he did not care to trouble himself to
ascend76 to the floor above, desirous only to get away as speedily as possible from that
dismal128 kitchen, where the blinking, smoking little lamp perfumed the air with
fumes129 of
petroleum130.
It was not much more than ten o'clock, and Delaherche had no other occupation than to speculate on the various probabilities connected with the signing of the capitulation. A
persistent2 apprehension111 haunted him; a
dread116 lest the conflict might be renewed, and the horrible thought of what the consequences must be in such an event, of which he could not speak, but which rested on his
bosom131 like an
incubus132. When he had reascended to his study, where he found Maurice and Jean in exactly the same position he had left them in, it was all in vain that he settled himself comfortably in his favorite easy-chair; sleep would not come to him; just as he was on the point of losing himself the crash of a shell would arouse him with a great start. It was the
frightful133 cannonade of the day, the echoes of which were still ringing in his ears; and he would listen breathlessly for a moment, then sit and shudder at the equally
appalling134 silence by which he was now surrounded. As he could not sleep he preferred to move about; he wandered aimlessly among the rooms, taking care to avoid that in which his mother was sitting by the colonel's bedside, for the steady gaze with which she watched him as he tramped
nervously135 up and down had finally had the effect of disconcerting him. Twice he returned to see if Henriette had not
awakened136, and he paused an instant to glance at his wife's pretty face, so calmly peaceful, on which seemed to be flitting something like the faint shadow of a smile. Then, knowing not what to do, he went downstairs again, came back, moved about from room to room, until it was nearly two in the morning, wearying his ears with trying to decipher some meaning in the sounds that came to him from without.
This condition of affairs could not last. Delaherche resolved to return once more to the Sous-Prefecture, feeling assured that all rest would be quite out of the question for him so long as his ignorance continued. A feeling of despair seized him, however, when he went downstairs and looked out upon the densely crowded street, where the confusion seemed to be worse than ever; never would he have the strength to fight his way to the Place Turenne and back again through obstacles the
mere46 memory of which caused every bone in his body to ache again. And he was mentally discussing matters, when who should come up but Major Bouroche, panting,
perspiring137, and swearing.
"_Tonnerre de Dieu!_ I wonder if my head's on my shoulders or not!"
He had been obliged to visit the Hotel de Ville to see the mayor about his supply of chloroform, and urge him to issue a requisition for a quantity, for he had many operations to perform, his stock of the drug was exhausted, and he was afraid, he said, that he should be compelled to carve up the poor devils without putting them to sleep.
"Well?" inquired Delaherche.
But the manufacturer was thinking of other things than chloroform. "No, no," he continued. "Have they brought matters to a conclusion yet? Have they signed the agreement with the Prussians?"
The major made a gesture of impatience. "There is nothing concluded," he cried. "It appears that those scoundrels are making demands out of all reason. Ah, well; let 'em commence afresh, then, and we'll all leave our bones here. That will be best!"
Delaherche's face grew very pale as he listened. "But are you quite sure these things are so?"
"I was told them by those fellows of the municipal council, who are in permanent session at the city hall. An officer had been dispatched from the Sous-Prefecture to lay the whole affair before them."
And he went on to furnish additional details. The interview had taken place at the
Chateau139 de Bellevue, near Donchery, and the participants were General de Wimpffen, General von Moltke, and Bismarck. A stern and
inflexible140 man was that von Moltke, a terrible man to deal with! He began by demonstrating that he was
perfectly141 acquainted with the hopeless situation of the French army; it was destitute of ammunition and subsistence, demoralization and
disorder125 pervaded142 its ranks, it was
utterly143 powerless to break the iron circle by which it was girt about; while on the other hand the German armies occupied commanding positions from which they could lay the city in ashes in two hours. Coldly, unimpassionedly, he stated his terms: the entire French army to surrender arms and baggage and be treated as prisoners of war. Bismarck took no part in the discussion beyond giving the general his support, occasionally showing his teeth, like a big mastiff, inclined to be pacific on the whole, but quite ready to
rend9 and tear should there be occasion for it. General de Wimpffen in reply protested with all the force he had at his command against these conditions, the most severe that ever were imposed on a vanquished army. He spoke of his personal grief and ill-fortune, the bravery of the troops, the danger there was in driving a proud nation to
extremity144; for three hours he spoke with all the energy and
eloquence145 of despair, alternately threatening and
entreating146, demanding that they should content themselves with
interning147 their prisoners in France, or even in Algeria; and in the end the only
concession148 granted was, that the officers might retain their swords, and those among them who should enter into a solemn arrangement,
attested149 by a written parole, to serve no more during the war, might return to their homes. Finally, the
armistice150 to be prolonged until the next morning at ten o'clock; if at that time the terms had not been accepted, the Prussian batteries would reopen fire and the city would be burned.
"That's stupid!" exclaimed Delaherche; "they have no right to burn a city that has done nothing to deserve it!"
The major gave him still further food for anxiety by adding that some officers whom he had met at the Hotel de l'Europe were talking of making a sortie _en masse_ just before daylight. An extremely excited state of feeling had prevailed since the
tenor151 of the German demands had become known, and measures the most
extravagant152 were proposed and discussed. No one seemed to be
deterred153 by the consideration that it would be dishonorable to break the
truce154, taking advantage of the darkness and giving the enemy no notification, and the wildest, most visionary schemes were offered; they would resume the march on Carignan,
hewing155 their way through the Bavarians, which they could do in the black night; they would recapture the plateau of Illy by a surprise; they would raise the blockade of the Mezieres road, or, by a
determined156, simultaneous rush, would force the German lines and throw themselves into Belgium. Others there were, indeed, who, feeling the hopelessness of their position, said nothing; they would have accepted any terms, signed any paper, with a glad cry of relief, simply to have the affair ended and done with.
"Good-night!" Bouroche said in conclusion. "I am going to try to sleep a couple of hours; I need it badly."
When left by himself Delaherche could hardly breathe. What, could it be true that they were going to fight again, were going to burn and
raze157 Sedan! It was certainly to be, soon as the morrow's sun should be high enough upon the hills to light the horror of the sacrifice. And once again he almost unconsciously climbed the steep ladder that led to the roofs and found himself
standing158 among the chimneys, at the edge of the narrow terrace that overlooked the city; but at that hour of the night the darkness was intense and he could distinguish absolutely nothing amid the
swirling159 waves of the Cimmerian sea that lay beneath him. Then the buildings of the factory below were the first objects which, one by one, disentangled themselves from the shadows and stood out before his vision in indistinct masses, which he had no difficulty in recognizing: the engine-house, the shops, the drying rooms, the storehouses, and when he reflected that within twenty-four hours there would remain of that
imposing160 block of buildings, his fortune and his pride,
naught161 save
charred162 timbers and
crumbling163 walls, he
overflowed164 with pity for himself. He raised his glance thence once more to the horizon, and sent it traveling in a circuit around that profound, mysterious veil of blackness behind which lay slumbering the menace of the morrow. To the south, in the direction of Bazeilles, a few quivering little flames that rose fitfully on the air told where had been the site of the unhappy village, while toward the north the
farmhouse165 in the wood of la Garenne, that had been fired late in the afternoon, was burning still, and the trees about were dyed of a deep red with the ruddy blaze. Beyond the
intermittent166 flashing of those two baleful fires no light to be seen; the brooding silence unbroken by any sound save those half-heard mutterings that pass through the air like harbingers of evil; about them, everywhere, the unfathomable abyss, dead and lifeless. Off there in the distance, very far away, perhaps, perhaps upon the ramparts, was a sound of someone weeping. It was all in vain that he strained his eyes to pierce the veil, to see something of Liry, la Marfee, the batteries of Frenois, and Wadelincourt, that encircling belt of bronze monsters of which he could
instinctively167 feel the presence there, with their outstretched necks and yawning,
ravenous168 muzzles169. And as he recalled his glance and let it fall upon the city that lay around and beneath him, he heard its frightened breathing. It was not alone the unquiet
slumbers170 of the soldiers who had fallen in the streets, the blending of inarticulate sounds produced by that
gathering171 of guns, men, and horses; what he fancied he could distinguish was the
insomnia172, the alarmed
watchfulness173 of his
bourgeois174 neighbors, who, no more than he, could sleep, quivering with feverish terrors, awaiting anxiously the coming of the day. They all must be aware that the capitulation had not been signed, and were all counting the hours, quaking at the thought that should it not be signed the sole resource left them would be to go down into their cellars and wait for their own walls to tumble in on them and crush the life from their bodies. The voice of one in sore straits came up, it seemed to him, from the Rue des Voyards, shouting: "Help! murder!" amid the clash of arms. He bent over the terrace to look, then remained aloft there in the
murky175 thickness of the night where there was not a star to cheer him, wrapped in such an
ecstasy176 of terror that the hairs of his body stood erect.
Below-stairs, at early daybreak, Maurice awoke upon his sofa. He was sore and stiff as if he had been racked; he did not stir, but lay looking listlessly at the windows, which gradually grew white under the light of a cloudy dawn. The hateful memories of the day before all came back to him with that distinctness that characterizes the impressions of our first waking, how they had fought, fled, surrendered. It all rose before his vision, down to the very least detail, and he brooded with horrible
anguish177 on the defeat, whose reproachful echoes seemed to
penetrate178 to the inmost
fibers179 of his being, as if he felt that all the responsibility of it was his. And he went on to reason on the cause of the evil,
analyzing180 himself,
reverting181 to his old habit of bitter and unavailing self-reproach. He would have felt so brave, so glorious had victory remained with them! And now, in defeat, weak and nervous as a woman, he once again gave way to one of those overwhelming fits of despair in which the entire world, seemed to him to be
foundering182. Nothing was left them; the end of France was come. His frame was shaken by a storm of
sobs183, he wept hot tears, and joining his hands, the prayers of his childhood rose to his lips in
stammering184 accents.
"O God! take me unto Thee! O God! take unto Thyself all those who are weary and heavy-laden!"
Jean, lying on the floor wrapped in his bed-quilt, began to show some signs of life. Finally, astonished at what he heard, he arose to a sitting
posture185.
"What is the matter, youngster? Are you ill?" Then, with a
glimmering186 perception of how matters stood, he adopted a more
paternal187 tone. "Come, tell me what the matter is. You must not let yourself be worried by such a little thing as this, you know."
"Ah!" exclaimed Maurice, "it is all up with us, _va_! we are Prussians now, and we may as well make up our mind to it."
As the peasant, with the hard-headedness of the uneducated, expressed surprise to hear him talk thus, he endeavored to make it clear to him that, the race being
degenerate188 and exhausted, it must disappear and make room for a newer and more vigorous strain. But the other, with an
obstinate189 shake of the head, would not listen to the explanation.
"What! would you try to make me believe that my bit of land is no longer mine? that I would permit the Prussians to take it from me while I am alive and my two arms are left to me? Come, come!"
Then painfully, in such terms as he could command, he went on to tell how affairs looked to him. They had received an all-fired good
basting190, that was sure as sure could be! but they were not all dead yet, he didn't believe; there were some left, and those would suffice to rebuild the house if they only behaved themselves, working hard and not drinking up what they earned. When a family has trouble, if its members work and put by a little something, they will pull through, in spite of all the bad luck in the world. And further, it is not such a bad thing to get a good
cuffing191 once in a way; it sets one thinking. And, great heavens! if a man has something rotten about him, if he has gangrene in his arms or legs that is spreading all the time, isn't it better to take a
hatchet192 and lop them off rather than die as he would from
cholera193?
"All up, all up! Ah, no, no! no, no!" he repeated several times. "It is not all up with me, I know very well it is not."
And notwithstanding his seedy condition and demoralized appearance, his hair all matted and pasted to his head by the blood that had flowed from his wound, he drew himself up
defiantly194,
animated195 by a keen desire to live, to take up the tools of his trade or put his hand to the
plow196, in order, to use his own expression, to "rebuild the house." He was of the old soil where reason and
obstinacy197 grow side by side, of the land of
toil198 and
thrift199.
"All the same, though," he continued, "I am sorry for the Emperor. Affairs seemed to be going on well; the farmers were getting a good price for their grain. But surely it was bad
judgment200 on his part to allow himself to become involved in this business!"
Maurice, who was still in "the blues," spoke regretfully: "Ah, the Emperor! I always liked him in my heart, in spite of my republican ideas. Yes, I had it in the blood, on account of my grandfather, I suppose. And now that that limb is rotten and we shall have to lop it off, what is going to become of us?"
His eyes began to wander, and his voice and manner evinced such distress that Jean became alarmed and was about to rise and go to him, when Henriette came into the room. She had just awakened on hearing the sound of voices in the room adjoining hers. The pale light of a cloudy morning now illuminated the apartment.
"You come just in time to give him a scolding," he said, with an affectation of liveliness. "He is not a good boy this morning."
But the sight of his sister's pale, sad face and the recollection of her affliction had had a salutary effect on Maurice by determining a sudden crisis of tenderness. He opened his arms and took her to his bosom, and when she rested her head upon his shoulder, when he held her locked in a close embrace, a feeling of great gentleness pervaded him and they
mingled201 their tears.
"Ah, my poor, poor darling, why have I not more strength and courage to console you! for my sorrows are as nothing compared with yours. That good, faithful Weiss, the husband who loved you so fondly! What will become of you? You have always been the victim; always, and never a
murmur103 from your lips. Think of the sorrow I have already caused you, and who can say that I shall not cause you still more in the future!"
She was silencing him, placing her hand upon his mouth, when Delaherche came into the room, beside himself with indignation. While still on the terrace he had been seized by one of those uncontrollable nervous fits of hunger that are
aggravated202 by fatigue, and had
descended203 to the kitchen in quest of something warm to drink, where he had found, keeping company with his cook, a relative of hers, a carpenter of Bazeilles, whom she was in the act of treating to a bowl of hot wine. This person, who had been one of the last to leave the place while the
conflagrations204 were at their height, had told him that his dyehouse was utterly destroyed, nothing left of it but a heap of ruins.
"The robbers, the thieves! Would you have believed it, _hein_?" he stammered, addressing Jean and Maurice. "There is no hope left; they mean to burn Sedan this morning as they burned Bazeilles yesterday. I'm ruined, I'm ruined!" The scar that Henriette bore on her forehead attracted his attention, and he remembered that he had not spoken to her yet. "It is true, you went there, after all; you got that wound-- Ah! poor Weiss!"
And seeing by the young woman's tears that she was acquainted with her husband's fate, he
abruptly205 blurted206 out the horrible bit of news that the carpenter had communicated to him among the rest.
"Poor Weiss! it seems they burned him. Yes, after shooting all the
civilians207 who were caught with arms in their hands, they threw their bodies into the flames of a burning house and poured petroleum over them."
Henriette was horror-stricken as she listened. Her tears burst
forth208, her frame was shaken by her sobs. My God, my God, not even the poor comfort of going to claim her dear dead and give him decent sepulture; his ashes were to be
scattered209 by the winds of heaven! Maurice had again clasped her in his arms and spoke to her endearingly, calling her his poor Cinderella,
beseeching210 her not to take the matter so to heart, a brave woman as she was.
After a time, during which no word was spoken, Delaherche, who had been standing at the window watching the growing day, suddenly turned and addressed the two soldiers:
"By the way, I was near forgetting. What I came up here to tell you is this: down in the courtyard, in the shed where the treasure chests were deposited, there is an officer who is about to distribute the money among the men, so as to keep the Prussians from getting it. You had better go down, for a little money may be useful to you, that is, provided we are all alive a few hours hence."
The advice was good, and Maurice and Jean acted on it, having first prevailed on Henriette to take her brother's place on the sofa. If she could not go to sleep again, she would at least be securing some repose. As for Delaherche, he passed through the adjoining chamber, where Gilberte with her
tranquil211, pretty face was slumbering still as soundly as a child, neither the sound of conversation nor even Henriette's sobs having availed to make her change her position. From there he went to the apartment where his mother was watching at Colonel de Vineuil's bedside, and thrust his head through the door; the old lady was asleep in her fauteuil, while the colonel, his eyes closed, was like a
corpse212. He opened them to their full extent and asked:
"Well, it's all over, isn't it?"
Irritated by the question, which detained him at the very moment when he thought he should be able to slip away unobserved, Delaherche gave a wrathful look and murmured, sinking his voice:
"Oh, yes, all over! until it begins again! There is nothing signed."
The colonel went on in a voice scarcely higher than a whisper;
delirium214 was setting in.
"Merciful God, let me die before the end! I do not hear the guns. Why have they ceased firing? Up there at Saint-Menges, at Fleigneux, we have command of all the roads; should the Prussians dare turn Sedan and attack us, we will drive them into the Meuse. The city is there, an insurmountable obstacle between us and them; our positions, too, are the stronger. Forward! the 7th corps will lead, the 12th will protect the retreat--"
And his fingers kept drumming on the counterpane with a measured movement, as if keeping time with the
trot215 of the charger he was riding in his vision. Gradually the motion became slower and slower as his words became more indistinct and he sank off into slumber. It ceased, and he lay motionless and still, as if the breath had left his body.
"Lie still and rest," Delaherche whispered; "when I have news I will return."
Then, having first assured himself that he had not disturbed his mother's slumber, he slipped away and disappeared.
Jean and Maurice, on
descending216 to the shed in the courtyard, had found there an officer of the pay department, seated on a common kitchen chair behind a little unpainted pine table, who, without pen, ink, or paper, without taking receipts or indulging in formalities of any kind, was
dispensing217 fortunes. He simply stuck his hand into the open mouth of the bags filled with bright gold pieces, and as the
sergeants219 of the 7th corps passed in line before him he filled their _kepis_, never counting what he
bestowed220 with such rapid liberality. The understanding was that the sergeants were subsequently to divide what they received with the surviving men of their half-sections. Each of them received his portion awkwardly, as if it had been a
ration17 of meat or coffee, then stalked off in an embarrassed, self-conscious sort of way, transferring the contents of the _kepi_ to his trousers' pockets so as not to display his wealth to the world at large. And not a word was spoken; there was not a sound to be heard but the crystalline chink and
rattle221 of the coin as it was received by those poor devils, dumfounded to see the responsibility of such riches thrust on them when there was not a place in the city where they could purchase a loaf of bread or a quart of wine.
When Jean and Maurice appeared before him the officer, who was holding outstretched his hand filled, as usual, with louis, drew it back.
"Neither of you fellows is a
sergeant218. No one except sergeants is entitled to receive the money." Then, in haste to be done with his task, he changed his mind: "Never mind, though; here, you corporal, take this. Step lively, now. Next man!"
And he dropped the gold coins into the _kepi_ that Jean held out to him. The latter, oppressed by the magnitude of the amount, nearly six hundred francs, insisted that Maurice should take one-half. No one could say what might happen; they might be parted from each other.
They made the division in the garden, before the ambulance, and when they had concluded their financial business they entered, having recognized on the straw near the entrance the drummer-boy of their company, Bastian, a fat, good-natured little fellow, who had had the ill-luck to receive a spent ball in the groin about five o'clock the day before, when the battle was ended. He had been dying by inches for the last twelve hours.
In the dim, white light of morning, at that hour of
awakening222, the sight of the ambulance sent a chill of horror through them. Three more patients had died during the night, without anyone being aware of it, and the attendants were hurriedly bearing away the
corpses223 in order to make room for others. Those who had been operated on the day before opened wide their eyes in their
somnolent224, semi-conscious state, and looked with dazed astonishment on that vast dormitory of suffering, where the victims of the knife, only half-slaughtered, rested on their straw. It was in vain that some attempts had been made the night before to clean up the room after the
bloody226 work of the operations; there were great splotches of blood on the ill-swept floor; in a bucket of water a great sponge was floating, stained with red, for all the world like a human brain; a hand, its fingers crushed and broken, had been overlooked and lay on the floor of the shed. It was the parings and trimmings of the human butcher shop, the horrible waste and refuse that ensues upon a day of
slaughter225, viewed in the cold, raw light of dawn.
Bouroche, who, after a few hours of repose, had already resumed his duties, stopped in front of the wounded drummer-boy, Bastian, then passed on with an imperceptible
shrug227 of his shoulders. A hopeless case; nothing to be done. The lad had opened his eyes, however, and emerging from the
comatose228 state in which he had been lying, was eagerly watching a sergeant who, his _kepi_ filled with gold in his hand, had come into the room to see if there were any of his men among those poor wretches. He found two, and to each of them gave twenty francs. Other sergeants came in, and the gold began to fall in showers upon the straw, among the dying men. Bastian, who had managed to raise himself, stretched out his two hands, even then shaking in the final agony.
"Don't forget me! don't forget me!"
The sergeant would have passed on and gone his way, as Bouroche had done. What good could money do there? Then yielding to a
kindly229 impulse, he threw some coins, never stopping to count them, into the poor hands that were already cold.
"Don't forget me! don't forget me!"
Bastian fell backward on his straw. For a long time he groped with
stiffening230 fingers for the
elusive231 gold, which seemed to avoid him. And thus he died.
"The gentleman has blown his candle out; good-night!" said a little, black,
wizened232 zouave, who occupied the next bed. "It's vexatious, when one has the wherewithal to pay for wetting his whistle!"
He had his left foot done up in splints. Nevertheless he managed to raise himself on his knees and elbows and in this posture crawl over to the dead man, whom he relieved of all his money, forcing open his hands,
rummaging233 among his clothing and the folds of his capote. When he got back to his place, noticing that he was observed, he simply said:
"There's no use letting the stuff be wasted, is there?"
Maurice, sick at heart in that atmosphere of human distress and suffering, had long since dragged Jean away. As they passed out through the shed where the operations were performed they saw Bouroche preparing to amputate the leg of a poor little man of twenty, without chloroform, he having been unable to obtain a further supply of the anaesthetic. And they fled, running, so as not to hear the poor boy's
shrieks234.
Delaherche, who came in from the street just then, beckoned to them and shouted:
"Come upstairs, come, quick! we are going to have breakfast. The cook has succeeded in
procuring235 some milk, and it is well she did, for we are all in great need of something to warm our stomachs." And notwithstanding his efforts to do so, he could not entirely repress his delight and
exultation236. With a radiant
countenance237 he added, lowering his voice: "It is all right this time. General de Wimpffen has set out again for the German headquarters to sign the capitulation."
Ah, how much those words meant to him, what comfort there was in them, what relief! his
horrid238 nightmare
dispelled239, his property saved from destruction, his daily life to be resumed, under changed conditions, it is true, but still it was to go on, it was not to cease! It was little Rose who had told him of the occurrences of the morning at the Sous-Prefecture; the girl had come hastening through the streets, now somewhat less choked than they had been, to obtain a supply of bread from an aunt of hers who kept a baker's shop in the quarter; it was striking nine o'clock. As early as eight General de Wimpffen had convened another council of war, consisting of more than thirty generals, to whom he related the results that had been reached so far, the hard conditions imposed by the
victorious241 foe242, and his own fruitless efforts to secure a mitigation of them. His emotion was such that his hands shook like a leaf, his eyes were
suffused243 with tears. He was still addressing the assemblage when a colonel of the German staff presented himself, on behalf of General von Moltke, to remind them that, unless a decision were arrived at by ten o'clock, their guns would open fire on the city of Sedan. With this horrible alternative before them the council could do nothing save
authorize244 the general to proceed once more to the Chateau of Bellevue and accept the terms of the victors. He must have accomplished his mission by that time, and the entire French army were prisoners of war.
When she had concluded her
narrative245 Rose launched out into a
detailed246 account of the tremendous excitement the tidings had produced in the city. At the Sous-Prefecture she had seen officers tear the epaulettes from their shoulders, weeping meanwhile like children. Cavalrymen had thrown their sabers from the Pont de Meuse into the river; an entire
regiment28 of cuirassiers had passed, each man tossing his blade over the parapet and sorrowfully watching the water close over it. In the streets many soldiers grasped their
muskets247 by the barrel and smashed them against a wall, while there were artillerymen who removed the mechanism from the mitrailleuses and flung it into the
sewer248. Some there were who buried or burned the regimental standards. In the Place Turenne an old sergeant climbed upon a gate-post and
harangued249 the throng as if he had suddenly taken leave of his senses,
reviling250 the leaders,
stigmatizing251 them as poltroons and cowards. Others seemed as if dazed, shedding big tears in silence, and others also, it must be confessed (and it is probable that they were in the majority), betrayed by their laughing eyes and pleased expression the satisfaction they felt at the change in affairs. There was an end to their suffering at last; they were prisoners of war, they could not be obliged to fight any more! For so many days they had been
distressed252 by those long, weary marches, with never food enough to satisfy their appetite! And then, too, they were the weaker; what use was there in fighting? If their chiefs had betrayed them, had sold them to the enemy, so much the better; it would be the sooner ended! It was such a delicious thing to think of, that they were to have white bread to eat, were to sleep between sheets!
As Delaherche was about to enter the dining room in company with Maurice and Jean, his mother called to him from above.
"Come up here, please; I am anxious about the colonel."
M. de Vineuil, with wide-open eyes, was talking rapidly and excitedly of the subject that filled his bewildered brain.
"The Prussians have cut us off from Mezieres, but what matters it! See, they have outmarched us and got possession of the plain of Donchery; soon they will be up with the wood of la Falizette and flank us there, while more of them are coming up along the valley of the Givonne. The frontier is behind us; let us kill as many of them as we can and cross it at a bound. Yesterday, yes, that is what I would have advised--"
At that moment his burning eyes lighted on Delaherche. He recognized him; the sight seemed to sober him and
dispel240 the hallucination under which he was
laboring253, and coming back to the terrible reality, he asked for the third time:
"It is all over, is it not?"
The manufacturer explosively blurted out the expression of his satisfaction; he could not restrain it.
"Ah, yes, God be praised! it is all over, completely over. The capitulation must be signed by this time."
The colonel raised himself at a bound to a sitting posture, notwithstanding his bandaged foot; he took his sword from the chair by the bedside where it lay and made an attempt to break it, but his hands trembled too violently, and the blade slipped from his fingers.
"Look out! he will cut himself!" Delaherche cried in alarm. "Take that thing away from him; it is dangerous!"
Mme. Delaherche took possession of the sword. With a feeling of
compassionate254 respect for the poor colonel's grief and despair she did not
conceal255 it, as her son bade her do, but with a single vigorous effort snapped it across her knee, with a strength of which she herself would never have supposed her poor old hands capable. The colonel laid himself down again, casting a look of extreme gentleness upon his old friend, who went back to her chair and seated herself in her usual
rigid256 attitude.
In the dining room the cook had meantime served bowls of hot coffee and milk for the entire party. Henriette and Gilberte had awakened, the latter, completely restored by her long and
refreshing257 slumber, with bright eyes and smiling face; she embraced most tenderly her friend, whom she pitied, she said, from the bottom of her heart. Maurice seated himself beside his sister, while Jean, who was unused to polite society, but could not decline the invitation that was extended to him, was Delaherche's right-hand neighbor. It was Mme. Delaherche's custom not to come to the table with the family; a servant carried her a bowl, which she drank while sitting by the colonel. The party of five, however, who sat down together, although they commenced their meal in silence, soon became cheerful and talkative. Why should they not rejoice and be glad to find themselves there, safe and sound, with food before them to satisfy their hunger, when the country round about was covered with thousands upon thousands of poor starving wretches? In the cool,
spacious258 dining room the snow-white
tablecloth259 was a delight to the eye and the steaming _cafe au lait_ seemed delicious.
They
conversed260, Delaherche, who had recovered his assurance and was again the wealthy manufacturer, the
condescending261 patron courting popularity, severe only toward those who failed to succeed, spoke of Napoleon III., whose face as he saw it last continued to haunt his memory. He addressed himself to Jean, having that simple-minded young man as his neighbor. "Yes, sir, the Emperor has deceived me, and I don't hesitate to say so. His henchmen may put in the plea of
mitigating262 circumstances, but it won't go down, sir; he is evidently the first, the only cause of our misfortunes."
He had quite forgotten that only a few months before he had been an
ardent263 Bonapartist and had
labored264 to ensure the success of the plebiscite, and now he who was henceforth to be known as the Man of Sedan was not even
worthy265 to be pitied; he ascribed to him every known
iniquity266.
"A man of no capacity, as everyone is now compelled to admit; but let that pass, I say nothing of that. A visionary, a theorist, an unbalanced mind, with whom affairs seemed to succeed as long as he had luck on his side. And there's no use, don't you see, sir, in attempting to work on our sympathies and excite our
commiseration267 by telling us that he was deceived, that the
opposition268 refused him the necessary grants of men and money. It is he who has deceived us, he whose crimes and blunders have landed us in the horrible
muddle269 where we are."
Maurice, who preferred to say nothing on the subject, could not help smiling, while Jean, embarrassed by the political turn the conversation had taken and fearful lest he might make some ill-timed remark, simply replied:
"They say he is a brave man, though."
But those few words, modestly expressed, fairly made Delaherche jump. All his past fear and alarm, all the mental anguish he had suffered, burst from his lips in a cry of concentrated passion, closely
allied270 to
hatred271.
"A brave man, forsooth; and what does that amount to! Are you aware, sir, that my factory was struck three times by Prussian shells, and that it is no fault of the Emperor's that it was not burned! Are you aware that I, I shall lose a hundred thousand francs by this
idiotic272 business! No, no; France invaded,
pillaged273, and laid waste, our industries compelled to shut down, our commerce ruined; it is a little too much, I tell you! One brave man like that is quite sufficient; may the Lord preserve us from any more of them! He is down in the blood and
mire274, and there let him remain!"
And he made a forcible gesture with his closed fist as if thrusting down and holding under the water some poor
wretch43 who was struggling to save himself, then finished his coffee,
smacking275 his lips like a true
gourmand276. Gilberte waited on Henriette as if she had been a child, laughing a little involuntary laugh when the latter made some exhibition of absent-mindedness. And when at last the coffee had all been drunk they still lingered on in the peaceful quiet of the great cool dining room.
And at that same hour Napoleon III. was in the
weaver277's lowly cottage on the Donchery road. As early as five o'clock in the morning he had insisted on leaving the Sous-Prefecture; he felt ill at ease in Sedan, which was at once a menace and a reproach to him, and moreover he thought he might, in some measure,
alleviate278 the sufferings of his tender heart by obtaining more favorable terms for his unfortunate army. His object was to have a personal interview with the King of Prussia. He had taken his place in a hired caleche and been driven along the broad highway, with its row of lofty poplars on either side, and this first stage of his journey into exile, accomplished in the chill air of early dawn, must have reminded him forcibly of the
grandeur279 that had been his and that he was putting behind him forever. It was on this road that he had his encounter with Bismarck, who came hurrying to meet him in an old cap and coarse, greased boots, with the sole object of keeping him occupied and preventing him from seeing the King until the capitulation should have been signed. The King was still at Vendresse, some nine miles away. Where was he to go? What roof would afford him shelter while he waited? In his own country, so far away, the Palace of the Tuileries had disappeared from his sight, swallowed up in the bosom of a storm-cloud, and he was never to see it more. Sedan seemed already to have
receded280 into the distance, leagues and leagues, and to be parted from him by a river of blood. In France there were no longer imperial chateaus, nor official residences, nor even a chimney-nook in the house of the humblest
functionary281, where he would have dared to enter and claim hospitality. And it was in the house of the weaver that he determined to seek shelter, the squalid cottage that stood close to the roadside, with its
scanty282 kitchen-garden inclosed by a hedge and its front of a single story with little forbidding windows. The room above-stairs was simply
whitewashed283 and had a tiled floor; the only furniture was a common pine table and two straw-bottomed chairs. He spent two hours there, at first in company with Bismarck, who smiled to hear him speak of
generosity284, after that alone in silent
misery285,
flattening286 his ashy face against the
panes287, taking his last look at French soil and at the Meuse,
winding288 in and out, so beautiful, among the broad fertile fields.
Then the next day and the days that came after were other wretched stages of that journey; the Chateau of Bellevue, a pretty bourgeois retreat overlooking the river, where he rested that night, where he shed tears after his interview with King William; the sorrowful departure, that most miserable flight in a hired caleche over remote roads to the north of the city, which he avoided, not caring to face the
wrath213 of the vanquished troops and the starving citizens, making a wide circuit over cross-roads by Floing, Fleigneux, and Illy and crossing the stream on a bridge of boats, laid down by the Prussians at Iges; the
tragic290 encounter, the story of which has been so often told, that occurred on the corpse-cumbered plateau of Illy: the miserable Emperor, whose state was such that his horse could not be allowed to trot, had sunk under some more than usually violent attack of his complaint, mechanically smoking, perhaps, his
everlasting291 cigarette, when a band of haggard, dusty, blood-stained prisoners, who were being conducted from Fleigneux to Sedan, were forced to leave the road to let the carriage pass and stood watching it from the ditch; those who were at the head of the line merely eyed him in silence; presently a
hoarse292,
sullen293 murmur began to make itself heard, and finally, as the caleche proceeded down the line, the men burst out with a storm of yells and cat-calls, shaking their fists and calling down maledictions on the head of him who had been their ruler. After that came the interminable journey across the battlefield, as far as Givonne, amid scenes of
havoc294 and
devastation295, amid the dead, who lay with staring eyes upturned that seemed to be full of menace; came, too, the bare,
dreary296 fields, the great silent forest, then the frontier, running along the summit of a
ridge289, marked only by a stone, facing a wooden post that seemed ready to fall, and beyond the soil of Belgium, the end of all, with its road bordered with gloomy
hemlocks297 descending sharply into the narrow valley.
And that first night of exile, that he spent at a common inn, the Hotel de la Poste at Bouillon, what a night it was! When the Emperor showed himself at his window in
deference298 to the throng of French refugees and sight-seers that filled the place, he was greeted with a storm of
hisses299 and hostile
murmurs300. The apartment assigned him, the three windows of which opened on the public square and on the Semoy, was the typical tawdry bedroom of the
provincial301 inn with its conventional furnishings: the chairs covered with
crimson302 damask, the mahogany _armoire a glace_, and on the mantel the imitation bronze clock, flanked by a pair of conch shells and vases of artificial flowers under glass covers. On either side of the door was a little single bed, to one of which the wearied aide-de-camp betook himself at nine o'clock and was immediately wrapped in soundest slumber. On the other the Emperor, to whom the god of sleep was less benignant, tossed almost the whole night through, and if he arose to try to quiet his excited nerves by walking, the sole
distraction303 that his eyes encountered was a pair of engravings that were hung to right and left of the chimney, one
depicting304 Rouget de Lisle singing the Marseillaise, the other a crude representation of the Last Judgment, the dead rising from their graves at the sound of the Archangel's
trump305, the resurrection of the victims of the battlefield, about to appear before their God to bear witness against their rulers.
The imperial baggage train, cause in its day of so much scandal, had been left behind at Sedan, where it rested in
ignominious306 hiding behind the Sous-Prefet's lilac bushes. It puzzled the authorities somewhat to devise means for ridding themselves of what was to them a _bete noire_, for getting it away from the city unseen by the famishing multitude, upon whom the sight of its
flaunting307 splendor308 would have produced much the same effect that a red rag does on a maddened bull. They waited until there came an unusually dark night, when horses, carriages, and baggage-wagons, with their silver stew-pans, plate,
linen309, and baskets of fine wines, all trooped out of Sedan in deepest mystery and shaped their course for Belgium, noiselessly, without beat of drum, over the least frequented roads like a thief stealing away in the night.
点击
收听单词发音
1
persistently
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ad.坚持地;固执地 |
参考例句: |
- He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。
- She persistently asserted her opinions. 她果断地说出了自己的意见。
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2
persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 |
参考例句: |
- Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
- She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
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3
lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 |
参考例句: |
- Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
- I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
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4
feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 |
参考例句: |
- He is too feverish to rest.他兴奋得安静不下来。
- They worked with feverish haste to finish the job.为了完成此事他们以狂热的速度工作着。
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5
impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 |
参考例句: |
- He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
- He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
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6
piecemeal
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adj.零碎的;n.片,块;adv.逐渐地;v.弄成碎块 |
参考例句: |
- A lack of narrative drive leaves the reader with piecemeal vignettes.叙述缺乏吸引力,读者读到的只是一些支离破碎的片段。
- Let's settle the matter at one stroke,not piecemeal.把这事一气儿解决了吧,别零敲碎打了。
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7
withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 |
参考例句: |
- Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
- All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
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8
peremptory
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adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的 |
参考例句: |
- The officer issued peremptory commands.军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令。
- There was a peremptory note in his voice.他说话的声音里有一种不容置辩的口气。
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9
rend
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vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取 |
参考例句: |
- Her scrams would rend the heart of any man.她的喊叫声会撕碎任何人的心。
- Will they rend the child from his mother?他们会不会把这个孩子从他的母亲身边夺走呢?
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10
vanquished
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v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 |
参考例句: |
- She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I vanquished her coldness with my assiduity. 我对她关心照顾从而消除了她的冷淡。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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11
advantageous
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adj.有利的;有帮助的 |
参考例句: |
- Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
- You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
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12
convened
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召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 |
参考例句: |
- The chairman convened the committee to put the issue to a vote. 主席召集委员们开会对这个问题进行表决。
- The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt. 总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。
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13
protracting
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v.延长,拖延(某事物)( protract的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- I am capable of protracting design schemes with the software of CAD. 能够熟练的运用CAD软件完成设计方案的绘制。 来自互联网
- The result of protracting the flowchart of box product showed theoretical flowchart agreed with practices. 通过绘制盒形制品流程图,表明理论流程图跟实际是一致的。 来自互联网
|
14
fully
|
|
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 |
参考例句: |
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
|
15
defense
|
|
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 |
参考例句: |
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
|
16
fortress
|
|
n.堡垒,防御工事 |
参考例句: |
- They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
- The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。
|
17
ration
|
|
n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应 |
参考例句: |
- The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
- We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
|
18
beholding
|
|
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 |
参考例句: |
- Beholding, besides love, the end of love,/Hearing oblivion beyond memory! 我看见了爱,还看到了爱的结局,/听到了记忆外层的哪一片寂寥! 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
- Hence people who began by beholding him ended by perusing him. 所以人们从随便看一看他开始的,都要以仔细捉摸他而终结。 来自辞典例句
|
19
eyelids
|
|
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 |
参考例句: |
- She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
- Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
20
puffed
|
|
adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 |
参考例句: |
- He lit a cigarette and puffed at it furiously. 他点燃了一支香烟,狂吸了几口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He felt grown-up, puffed up with self-importance. 他觉得长大了,便自以为了不起。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
21
swollen
|
|
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 |
参考例句: |
- Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
- A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
|
22
inevitable
|
|
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 |
参考例句: |
- Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
- The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
|
23
accomplished
|
|
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 |
参考例句: |
- Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
- Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
|
24
throng
|
|
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 |
参考例句: |
- A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
- The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
|
25
thronged
|
|
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
|
26
densely
|
|
ad.密集地;浓厚地 |
参考例句: |
- A grove of trees shadowed the house densely. 树丛把这幢房子遮蔽得很密实。
- We passed through miles of densely wooded country. 我们穿过好几英里茂密的林地。
|
27
mechanism
|
|
n.机械装置;机构,结构 |
参考例句: |
- The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
- The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
|
28
regiment
|
|
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 |
参考例句: |
- As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
- They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
|
29
regiments
|
|
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 |
参考例句: |
- The three regiments are all under the command of you. 这三个团全归你节制。
- The town was garrisoned with two regiments. 该镇有两团士兵驻守。
|
30
corps
|
|
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 |
参考例句: |
- The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
|
31
fugitives
|
|
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Three fugitives from the prison are still at large. 三名逃犯仍然未被抓获。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Members of the provisional government were prisoners or fugitives. 临时政府的成员或被捕或逃亡。 来自演讲部分
|
32
tangled
|
|
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的
动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句: |
- Your hair's so tangled that I can't comb it. 你的头发太乱了,我梳不动。
- A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth. 乱灌木丛里的晃动引起了他的注意。
|
33
devoured
|
|
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 |
参考例句: |
- She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
- The lions devoured a zebra in a short time. 狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
|
34
doorways
|
|
n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The houses belched people; the doorways spewed out children. 从各家茅屋里涌出一堆一堆的人群,从门口蹦出一群一群小孩。 来自辞典例句
- He rambled under the walls and doorways. 他就顺着墙根和门楼遛跶。 来自辞典例句
|
35
bruised
|
|
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 |
参考例句: |
- his bruised and bloodied nose 他沾满血的青肿的鼻子
- She had slipped and badly bruised her face. 她滑了一跤,摔得鼻青脸肿。
|
36
fatigue
|
|
n.疲劳,劳累 |
参考例句: |
- The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
- I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
|
37
immediate
|
|
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 |
参考例句: |
- His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
- We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
|
38
inevitably
|
|
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 |
参考例句: |
- In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
- Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
|
39
entailing
|
|
使…成为必要( entail的现在分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 |
参考例句: |
- Israel will face harsh new trials entailing territorial and functional concessions. 以色列将面临严峻的考验,在领土和能源方面做出让步。
- Taking on China over North Korea option entailing the most strategic risk. 让中国处理朝鲜问题冒有最大的战略风险。
|
40
conflagration
|
|
n.建筑物或森林大火 |
参考例句: |
- A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.1947年的一场大火,使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
- The light of that conflagration will fade away.这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。
|
41
miserable
|
|
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 |
参考例句: |
- It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
- Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
|
42
wretches
|
|
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 |
参考例句: |
- The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
|
43
wretch
|
|
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 |
参考例句: |
- You are really an ungrateful wretch to complain instead of thanking him.你不但不谢他,还埋怨他,真不知好歹。
- The dead husband is not the dishonoured wretch they fancied him.死去的丈夫不是他们所想象的不光彩的坏蛋。
|
44
destitute
|
|
adj.缺乏的;穷困的 |
参考例句: |
- They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
- They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。
|
45
ammunition
|
|
n.军火,弹药 |
参考例句: |
- A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
- They have expended all their ammunition.他们把弹药用光。
|
46
mere
|
|
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 |
参考例句: |
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
|
47
entirely
|
|
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 |
参考例句: |
- The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
- His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
|
48
incapable
|
|
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 |
参考例句: |
- He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
- Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
|
49
greasy
|
|
adj. 多脂的,油脂的 |
参考例句: |
- He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
- You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时,你会厌恶油腻的气味。
|
50
rue
|
|
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 |
参考例句: |
- You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
- You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
|
51
imminent
|
|
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 |
参考例句: |
- The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
- The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
|
52
afterward
|
|
adv.后来;以后 |
参考例句: |
- Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
- Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
|
53
underneath
|
|
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 |
参考例句: |
- Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
- She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
|
54
bellies
|
|
n.肚子( belly的名词复数 );腹部;(物体的)圆形或凸起部份;腹部…形的 |
参考例句: |
- They crawled along on their bellies. 他们匍匐前进。
- starving children with huge distended bellies 鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童
|
55
jades
|
|
n.玉,翡翠(jade的复数形式)v.(使)疲(jade的第三人称单数形式) |
参考例句: |
- Nephrite is one of China's most five famous jades. 和田玉是中国五大名玉之一。 来自互联网
- Raman spectroscopy is applied to the identification of jades. 本文提出玉石品种鉴定的新方法———激光拉曼光谱法。 来自互联网
|
56
laborious
|
|
adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 |
参考例句: |
- They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。
- Ants and bees are laborious insects.蚂蚁与蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。
|
57
junction
|
|
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 |
参考例句: |
- There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
- You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
|
58
prospect
|
|
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 |
参考例句: |
- This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
- The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
|
59
deserted
|
|
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 |
参考例句: |
- The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
- The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
|
60
fracas
|
|
n.打架;吵闹 |
参考例句: |
- A couple of mobsters were rubbed out in a fracas with the law.几个暴徒在与警方喧闹的斗争中丧命。
- The police were called in to stop the fracas.警察奉命去制止骚乱。
|
61
retrace
|
|
v.折回;追溯,探源 |
参考例句: |
- He retraced his steps to the spot where he'd left the case.他折回到他丢下箱子的地方。
- You must retrace your steps.你必须折回原来走过的路。
|
62
wagon
|
|
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 |
参考例句: |
- We have to fork the hay into the wagon.我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
- The muddy road bemired the wagon.马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
|
63
ribs
|
|
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 |
参考例句: |
- He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
- Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
|
64
proximity
|
|
n.接近,邻近 |
参考例句: |
- Marriages in proximity of blood are forbidden by the law.法律规定禁止近亲结婚。
- Their house is in close proximity to ours.他们的房子很接近我们的。
|
65
inundated
|
|
v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付 |
参考例句: |
- We have been inundated with offers of help. 主动援助多得使我们应接不暇。
- We have been inundated with every bit of information imaginable. 凡是想得到的各种各样的信息潮水般地向我们涌来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
66
perspiration
|
|
n.汗水;出汗 |
参考例句: |
- It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
- The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。
|
67
sentries
|
|
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- We posted sentries at the gates of the camp. 我们在军营的大门口布置哨兵。
- We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack. 我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突袭。
|
68
contemplate
|
|
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 |
参考例句: |
- The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
- The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
|
69
pillage
|
|
v.抢劫;掠夺;n.抢劫,掠夺;掠夺物 |
参考例句: |
- The invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪。
- It was almost pillage.这简直是一场洗劫。
|
70
exhaling
|
|
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的现在分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气 |
参考例句: |
- Take a deep breath inhaling slowly and exhaling slowly. 深呼吸,慢慢吸进,慢慢呼出。 来自互联网
- Unclasp your hands and return to the original position while exhaling. 呼气并松开双手恢复到原位。 来自互联网
|
71
constriction
|
|
压缩; 紧压的感觉; 束紧; 压缩物 |
参考例句: |
- She feels a constriction in the chest. 她胸部有压迫感。
- If you strain to run fast, you start coughing and feel a constriction in the chest. 还是别跑紧了,一咬牙就咳嗽,心口窝辣蒿蒿的! 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
|
72
slumber
|
|
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 |
参考例句: |
- All the people in the hotels were wrapped in deep slumber.住在各旅馆里的人都已进入梦乡。
- Don't wake him from his slumber because he needs the rest.不要把他从睡眠中唤醒,因为他需要休息。
|
73
sentry
|
|
n.哨兵,警卫 |
参考例句: |
- They often stood sentry on snowy nights.他们常常在雪夜放哨。
- The sentry challenged anyone approaching the tent.哨兵查问任一接近帐篷的人。
|
74
succumbed
|
|
不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 |
参考例句: |
- The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
- After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed. 在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了。
|
75
illuminated
|
|
adj.被照明的;受启迪的 |
参考例句: |
- Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
- the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
|
76
ascend
|
|
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 |
参考例句: |
- We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
- We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
|
77
ascended
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|
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
78
awaken
|
|
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 |
参考例句: |
- Old people awaken early in the morning.老年人早晨醒得早。
- Please awaken me at six.请于六点叫醒我。
|
79
beheld
|
|
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 |
参考例句: |
- His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
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80
dilate
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|
vt.使膨胀,使扩大 |
参考例句: |
- At night,the pupils dilate to allow in more light.到了晚上,瞳孔就会扩大以接收更多光线。
- Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。
|
81
astonishment
|
|
n.惊奇,惊异 |
参考例句: |
- They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
- I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
|
82
repose
|
|
v.(使)休息;n.安息 |
参考例句: |
- Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
- Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
|
83
distress
|
|
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 |
参考例句: |
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
|
84
bestow
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|
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 |
参考例句: |
- He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
- What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我?
|
85
annihilated
|
|
v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 |
参考例句: |
- Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops. 我军战士消灭了300名敌军。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We annihilated the enemy. 我们歼灭了敌人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
86
chamber
|
|
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 |
参考例句: |
- For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
- The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
|
87
shudder
|
|
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 |
参考例句: |
- The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
- We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
|
88
catastrophe
|
|
n.大灾难,大祸 |
参考例句: |
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
|
89
mattress
|
|
n.床垫,床褥 |
参考例句: |
- The straw mattress needs to be aired.草垫子该晾一晾了。
- The new mattress I bought sags in the middle.我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。
|
90
slumbering
|
|
微睡,睡眠(slumber的现在分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- It was quiet. All the other inhabitants of the slums were slumbering. 贫民窟里的人已经睡眠静了。
- Then soft music filled the air and soothed the slumbering heroes. 接着,空中响起了柔和的乐声,抚慰着安睡的英雄。
|
91
agitated
|
|
adj.被鼓动的,不安的 |
参考例句: |
- His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
- She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
|
92
contemplated
|
|
adj. 预期的
动词contemplate的过去分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
- The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
|
93
tempted
|
|
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) |
参考例句: |
- I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
- I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
|
94
ascertain
|
|
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 |
参考例句: |
- It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
- We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
|
95
compassion
|
|
n.同情,怜悯 |
参考例句: |
- He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
- Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
|
96
beckoned
|
|
v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He beckoned to the waiter to bring the bill. 他招手示意服务生把账单送过来。
- The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over. 那个坐在角落里的人向我招手让我过去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
97
plies
|
|
v.使用(工具)( ply的第三人称单数 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 |
参考例句: |
- The ship plies between London and Sydney. 这船常航行于伦敦与悉尼之间。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The bus plies from the station to the hotel. 这辆公共汽车往来于车站和旅馆之间。 来自辞典例句
|
98
sweeping
|
|
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 |
参考例句: |
- The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
- Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
|
99
avalanche
|
|
n.雪崩,大量涌来 |
参考例句: |
- They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps.他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。
- Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。
|
100
intensity
|
|
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 |
参考例句: |
- I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
- The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
|
101
erect
|
|
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 |
参考例句: |
- She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
- Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
|
102
bent
|
|
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 |
参考例句: |
- He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
- We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
|
103
murmur
|
|
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 |
参考例句: |
- They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
- There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
|
104
exhausted
|
|
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 |
参考例句: |
- It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
- Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
|
105
equivocating
|
|
v.使用模棱两可的话隐瞒真相( equivocate的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He is equivocating a lot about what is going to happen if and when there are elections. 他支支吾吾地说着很多万一进行选举会发生的状况。 来自柯林斯例句
|
106
protracted
|
|
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句: |
- The war was protracted for four years. 战争拖延了四年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- We won victory through protracted struggle. 经过长期的斗争,我们取得了胜利。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
107
supremely
|
|
adv.无上地,崇高地 |
参考例句: |
- They managed it all supremely well. 这件事他们干得极其出色。
- I consider a supremely beautiful gesture. 我觉得这是非常优雅的姿态。
|
108
faltering
|
|
犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的 |
参考例句: |
- The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
- I canfeel my legs faltering. 我感到我的腿在颤抖。
|
109
spoke
|
|
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 |
参考例句: |
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
|
110
apprehensions
|
|
疑惧 |
参考例句: |
- He stood in a mixture of desire and apprehensions. 他怀着渴望和恐惧交加的心情伫立着。
- But subsequent cases have removed many of these apprehensions. 然而,随后的案例又消除了许多类似的忧虑。
|
111
apprehension
|
|
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 |
参考例句: |
- There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
- She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
|
112
stammered
|
|
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
|
113
unintelligible
|
|
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 |
参考例句: |
- If a computer is given unintelligible data, it returns unintelligible results.如果计算机得到的是难以理解的数据,它给出的也将是难以理解的结果。
- The terms were unintelligible to ordinary folk.这些术语一般人是不懂的。
|
114
blurred
|
|
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离 |
参考例句: |
- She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
- Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
115
effaced
|
|
v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;超越;使黯然失色 |
参考例句: |
- Someone has effaced part of the address on his letter. 有人把他信上的一部分地址擦掉了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The name of the ship had been effaced from the menus. 那艘船的名字已经从菜单中删除了。 来自辞典例句
|
116
dread
|
|
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 |
参考例句: |
- We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
- Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
|
117
faculties
|
|
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 |
参考例句: |
- Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
- All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
118
contemplating
|
|
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 |
参考例句: |
- You're too young to be contemplating retirement. 你考虑退休还太年轻。
- She stood contemplating the painting. 她站在那儿凝视那幅图画。
|
119
calamity
|
|
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 |
参考例句: |
- Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
|
120
survivor
|
|
n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 |
参考例句: |
- The sole survivor of the crash was an infant.这次撞车的惟一幸存者是一个婴儿。
- There was only one survivor of the plane crash.这次飞机失事中只有一名幸存者。
|
121
valiantly
|
|
adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 |
参考例句: |
- He faced the enemy valiantly, shuned no difficulties and dangers and would not hesitate to lay down his life if need be. 他英勇对敌,不避艰险,赴汤蹈火在所不计。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Murcertach strove valiantly to meet the new order of things. 面对这个新事态,默克塔克英勇奋斗。 来自辞典例句
|
122
stifled
|
|
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 |
参考例句: |
- The gas stifled them. 煤气使他们窒息。
- The rebellion was stifled. 叛乱被镇压了。
|
123
patriotism
|
|
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 |
参考例句: |
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
|
124
isolation
|
|
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 |
参考例句: |
- The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
- He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
|
125
disorder
|
|
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 |
参考例句: |
- When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
- It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
|
126
aprons
|
|
围裙( apron的名词复数 ); 停机坪,台口(舞台幕前的部份) |
参考例句: |
- Many people like to wear aprons while they are cooking. 许多人做饭时喜欢系一条围裙。
- The chambermaid in our corridor wears blue checked gingham aprons. 给我们扫走廊的清洁女工围蓝格围裙。
|
127
luxurious
|
|
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 |
参考例句: |
- This is a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone.这是一辆附有空调设备和电话的豪华轿车。
- The rich man lives in luxurious surroundings.这位富人生活在奢侈的环境中。
|
128
dismal
|
|
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 |
参考例句: |
- That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
- My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
|
129
fumes
|
|
n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 |
参考例句: |
- The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
- Exhaust fumes are bad for your health. 废气对健康有害。
|
130
petroleum
|
|
n.原油,石油 |
参考例句: |
- The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
- The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
|
131
bosom
|
|
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 |
参考例句: |
- She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
- A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
|
132
incubus
|
|
n.负担;恶梦 |
参考例句: |
- Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus.乔伊斯把他的美国公民身份当做是一个道德和政治上的负担。Like the sumerian wind demon and its later babylonian counterpart,Lilith was regarded as a succubus,or female version of the incubus.像风妖苏美尔和后来的巴比伦妖怪,莉莉丝被视为一个女妖,或女版梦魇。
|
133
frightful
|
|
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 |
参考例句: |
- How frightful to have a husband who snores!有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
- We're having frightful weather these days.这几天天气坏极了。
|
134
appalling
|
|
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 |
参考例句: |
- The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
- Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。
|
135
nervously
|
|
adv.神情激动地,不安地 |
参考例句: |
- He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
- He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
|
136
awakened
|
|
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 |
参考例句: |
- She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
- The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
137
perspiring
|
|
v.出汗,流汗( perspire的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He had been working hard and was perspiring profusely. 他一直在努力干活,身上大汗淋漓的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- So they "went it lively," panting and perspiring with the work. 于是他们就“痛痛快快地比一比”了,结果比得两个人气喘吁吁、汗流浃背。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
|
138
apothecaries
|
|
n.药剂师,药店( apothecary的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Some of them crawl through the examination of the Apothecaries Hall. 有些人则勉勉强强通过了药剂师公会的考试。 来自辞典例句
- Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter. 好药不苦不会加糖衣。 来自互联网
|
139
chateau
|
|
n.城堡,别墅 |
参考例句: |
- The house was modelled on a French chateau.这房子是模仿一座法国大别墅建造的。
- The chateau was left to itself to flame and burn.那府第便径自腾起大火燃烧下去。
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140
inflexible
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|
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的 |
参考例句: |
- Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
- The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
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141
perfectly
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|
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 |
参考例句: |
- The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
- Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
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142
pervaded
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|
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- A retrospective influence pervaded the whole performance. 怀旧的影响弥漫了整个演出。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The air is pervaded by a smell [smoking]. 空气中弥散着一种气味[烟味]。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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143
utterly
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|
adv.完全地,绝对地 |
参考例句: |
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
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144
extremity
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|
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 |
参考例句: |
- I hope you will help them in their extremity.我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
- What shall we do in this extremity?在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
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145
eloquence
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|
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 |
参考例句: |
- I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts.恐怕我的雄辩也无补于事实了。
- The people were charmed by his eloquence.人们被他的口才迷住了。
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146
entreating
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|
恳求,乞求( entreat的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- We have not bound your feet with our entreating arms. 我们不曾用恳求的手臂来抱住你的双足。
- The evening has come. Weariness clings round me like the arms of entreating love. 夜来到了,困乏像爱的恳求用双臂围抱住我。
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147
interning
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|
v.拘留,关押( intern的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- I will spend the summer interning at a software company in Bombay. 夏季我将会在孟买的一家软件公司里实习。 来自互联网
- The young doctor is interning at the Medical Center this year. 这名年轻医生今年在医疗中心做实习医生。 来自互联网
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148
concession
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|
n.让步,妥协;特许(权) |
参考例句: |
- We can not make heavy concession to the matter.我们在这个问题上不能过于让步。
- That is a great concession.这是很大的让步。
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149
attested
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|
adj.经检验证明无病的,经检验证明无菌的v.证明( attest的过去式和过去分词 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓 |
参考例句: |
- The handwriting expert attested to the genuineness of the signature. 笔迹专家作证该签名无讹。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Witnesses attested his account. 几名证人都证实了他的陈述是真实的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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150
armistice
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|
n.休战,停战协定 |
参考例句: |
- The two nations signed an armistice.两国签署了停火协议。
- The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。
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151
tenor
|
|
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意 |
参考例句: |
- The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
- The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
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152
extravagant
|
|
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 |
参考例句: |
- They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
- He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
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153
deterred
|
|
v.阻止,制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- I told him I wasn't interested, but he wasn't deterred. 我已告诉他我不感兴趣,可他却不罢休。
- Jeremy was not deterred by this criticism. 杰里米没有因这一批评而却步。 来自辞典例句
|
154
truce
|
|
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 |
参考例句: |
- The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦。
- She had thought of flying out to breathe the fresh air in an interval of truce.她想跑出去呼吸一下休战期间的新鲜空气。
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155
hewing
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|
v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的现在分词 );砍成;劈出;开辟 |
参考例句: |
- The farmer spent a day in the woods hewing timber. 这个农夫花了一天时间在森林里砍木材。 来自辞典例句
- He was hewing away at the trunk of the tree. 他不停地照着树干砍去。 来自辞典例句
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156
determined
|
|
adj.坚定的;有决心的 |
参考例句: |
- I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
- He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
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157
raze
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|
vt.铲平,把(城市、房屋等)夷为平地,拆毁 |
参考例句: |
- The nuclear weapons stored by the United States alone are sufficient to raze the planet.仅美国储存的核武器就足以毁灭地球。
- The earthquake made the city raze to the ground.地震把这个城市夷为平地。
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158
standing
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|
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 |
参考例句: |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
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159
swirling
|
|
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
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160
imposing
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|
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 |
参考例句: |
- The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
- He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
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161
naught
|
|
n.无,零 [=nought] |
参考例句: |
- He sets at naught every convention of society.他轻视所有的社会习俗。
- I hope that all your efforts won't go for naught.我希望你的努力不会毫无结果。
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162
charred
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|
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 |
参考例句: |
- the charred remains of a burnt-out car 被烧焦的轿车残骸
- The intensity of the explosion is recorded on the charred tree trunks. 那些烧焦的树干表明爆炸的强烈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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163
crumbling
|
|
adj.摇摇欲坠的 |
参考例句: |
- an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
- The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty. 这条船停泊在一个摇摇欲坠的石灰岩码头边。
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164
overflowed
|
|
溢出的 |
参考例句: |
- Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
- A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors. 一大群人坐满剧院并且还有人涌到了走廊上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
165
farmhouse
|
|
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房) |
参考例句: |
- We fell for the farmhouse as soon as we saw it.我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
- We put up for the night at a farmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
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166
intermittent
|
|
adj.间歇的,断断续续的 |
参考例句: |
- Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗?
- In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。
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167
instinctively
|
|
adv.本能地 |
参考例句: |
- As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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168
ravenous
|
|
adj.极饿的,贪婪的 |
参考例句: |
- The ravenous children ate everything on the table.饿极了的孩子把桌上所有东西吃掉了。
- Most infants have a ravenous appetite.大多数婴儿胃口极好。
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169
muzzles
|
|
枪口( muzzle的名词复数 ); (防止动物咬人的)口套; (四足动物的)鼻口部; (狗)等凸出的鼻子和口 |
参考例句: |
- Several muzzles at once aimed at the fleeing birds in the air. 好几支猎枪的枪口,同时瞄准了这些空中猎物。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
- All gun-ports were open and the muzzles peeped wickedly from them. 所有的炮眼都开着,炮口不怀好意地从炮眼里向外窥探。
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170
slumbers
|
|
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- His image traversed constantly her restless slumbers. 他的形象一再闯进她的脑海,弄得她不能安睡。
- My Titan brother slumbers deep inside his mountain prison. Go. 我的泰坦兄弟就被囚禁在山脉的深处。
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171
gathering
|
|
n.集会,聚会,聚集 |
参考例句: |
- He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
- He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
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172
insomnia
|
|
n.失眠,失眠症 |
参考例句: |
- Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia.忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。
- He is suffering from insomnia.他患失眠症。
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173
watchfulness
|
|
警惕,留心; 警觉(性) |
参考例句: |
- The escort and the universal watchfulness had completely isolated him. 护送和普遍一致的监视曾经使他完全孤立。
- A due watchfulness on the movements of the enemy was maintained. 他们对敌人的行动还是相当警惕的。
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174
bourgeois
|
|
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子 |
参考例句: |
- He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
- The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
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175
murky
|
|
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的;adv.阴暗地,混浊地;n.阴暗;昏暗 |
参考例句: |
- She threw it into the river's murky depths.她把它扔进了混浊的河水深处。
- She had a decidedly murky past.她的历史背景令人捉摸不透。
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176
ecstasy
|
|
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 |
参考例句: |
- He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
- Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
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177
anguish
|
|
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 |
参考例句: |
- She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
- The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
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178
penetrate
|
|
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 |
参考例句: |
- Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
- The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
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179
fibers
|
|
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质 |
参考例句: |
- Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
- Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
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180
analyzing
|
|
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析 |
参考例句: |
- Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
- He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
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181
reverting
|
|
恢复( revert的现在分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 |
参考例句: |
- The boss came back from holiday all relaxed and smiling, but now he's reverting to type. 老板刚度假回来时十分随和,满面笑容,现在又恢复原样了。
- The conversation kept reverting to the subject of money. 谈话的内容总是离不开钱的事。
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182
foundering
|
|
v.创始人( founder的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The lifeboat soon got abreast of the foundering ship. 救生艇很快就赶到了那艘正在下沉的船旁。 来自互联网
- With global climate-change negotiations foundering, the prospects of raising cash for REDD that way look poor. 由于就全球气候变化的谈判破裂,通过这种方式来为REDD集资前景堪忧。 来自互联网
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183
sobs
|
|
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
- She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
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184
stammering
|
|
v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He betrayed nervousness by stammering. 他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- \"Why,\" he said, actually stammering, \"how do you do?\" “哎呀,\"他说,真的有些结结巴巴,\"你好啊?” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
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185
posture
|
|
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 |
参考例句: |
- The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.政府在独立这一问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
- He tore off his coat and assumed a fighting posture.他脱掉上衣,摆出一副打架的架势。
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186
glimmering
|
|
n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- I got some glimmering of what he was driving at. 他这么说是什么意思,我有点明白了。 来自辞典例句
- Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
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187
paternal
|
|
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 |
参考例句: |
- I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
- My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
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188
degenerate
|
|
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 |
参考例句: |
- He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
- Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?
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189
obstinate
|
|
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 |
参考例句: |
- She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
- The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
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190
basting
|
|
n.疏缝;疏缝的针脚;疏缝用线;涂油v.打( baste的现在分词 );粗缝;痛斥;(烤肉等时)往上抹[浇]油 |
参考例句: |
- Pam was in the middle of basting the turkey. 帕姆正在往烤鸡上淋油。 来自辞典例句
- Moreover, roasting and basting operations were continually carried on in front of the genial blaze. 此外,文火上还不断地翻烤着肉食。 来自辞典例句
|
191
cuffing
|
|
v.掌打,拳打( cuff的现在分词 );袖口状白血球聚集 |
参考例句: |
- Thickening and perivascular lymphocytic cuffing of cord blood vessels. H and E X250. 脊髓血管增粗;脊髓血管周围可见淋巴细胞浸润,形成一层套膜(苏木精-伊红染色,原始放大倍数X250倍)。 来自互联网
- In 1990 the agency allowed laser cuffing of soft tissue such as gums. 1990年,这个机构允许使用激光切割像牙龈这样的软组织。 来自互联网
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192
hatchet
|
|
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀 |
参考例句: |
- I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump.我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
- Do not remove a fly from your friend's forehead with a hatchet.别用斧头拍打朋友额头上的苍蝇。
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193
cholera
|
|
n.霍乱 |
参考例句: |
- The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
- Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
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194
defiantly
|
|
adv.挑战地,大胆对抗地 |
参考例句: |
- Braving snow and frost, the plum trees blossomed defiantly. 红梅傲雪凌霜开。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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195
animated
|
|
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 |
参考例句: |
- His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
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196
plow
|
|
n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;v.犁,费力地前进[英]plough |
参考例句: |
- At this time of the year farmers plow their fields.每年这个时候农民们都在耕地。
- We will plow the field soon after the last frost.最后一场霜过后,我们将马上耕田。
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197
obstinacy
|
|
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 |
参考例句: |
- It is a very accountable obstinacy.这是一种完全可以理解的固执态度。
- Cindy's anger usually made him stand firm to the point of obstinacy.辛迪一发怒,常常使他坚持自见,并达到执拗的地步。
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198
toil
|
|
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 |
参考例句: |
- The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
- Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
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199
thrift
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|
adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 |
参考例句: |
- He has the virtues of thrift and hard work.他具备节俭和勤奋的美德。
- His thrift and industry speak well for his future.他的节俭和勤勉预示着他美好的未来。
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200
judgment
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|
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 |
参考例句: |
- The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
- He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
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201
mingled
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|
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] |
参考例句: |
- The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
- The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
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202
aggravated
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|
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 |
参考例句: |
- If he aggravated me any more I shall hit him. 假如他再激怒我,我就要揍他。
- Far from relieving my cough, the medicine aggravated it. 这药非但不镇咳,反而使我咳嗽得更厉害。
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203
descended
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|
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 |
参考例句: |
- A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
- The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
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204
conflagrations
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|
n.大火(灾)( conflagration的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Friction makes sparks and sparks start great creative conflagrations. 摩擦产生星星之火,星星之火点燃伟大创意的燎原巨焰。 来自互联网
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205
abruptly
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|
adv.突然地,出其不意地 |
参考例句: |
- He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
- I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
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206
blurted
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|
v.突然说出,脱口而出( blurt的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- She blurted it out before I could stop her. 我还没来得及制止,她已脱口而出。
- He blurted out the truth, that he committed the crime. 他不慎说出了真相,说是他犯了那个罪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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207
civilians
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|
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 |
参考例句: |
- the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
- At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
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208
forth
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|
adv.向前;向外,往外 |
参考例句: |
- The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
- He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
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209
scattered
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|
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 |
参考例句: |
- Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
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210
beseeching
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|
adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- She clung to her father, beseeching him for consent. 她紧紧挨着父亲,恳求他答应。 来自辞典例句
- He casts a beseeching glance at his son. 他用恳求的眼光望着儿子。 来自辞典例句
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211
tranquil
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|
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 |
参考例句: |
- The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
- The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
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212
corpse
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|
n.尸体,死尸 |
参考例句: |
- What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
- The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
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213
wrath
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|
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 |
参考例句: |
- His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
- The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
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214
delirium
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|
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 |
参考例句: |
- In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
- For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月,约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。
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215
trot
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|
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 |
参考例句: |
- They passed me at a trot.他们从我身边快步走过。
- The horse broke into a brisk trot.马突然快步小跑起来。
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216
descending
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|
n. 下行
adj. 下降的 |
参考例句: |
- The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
- The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
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217
dispensing
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|
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药) |
参考例句: |
- A dispensing optician supplies glasses, but doesn't test your eyes. 配镜师为你提供眼镜,但不检查眼睛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The firm has been dispensing ointments. 本公司配制药膏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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218
sergeant
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|
n.警官,中士 |
参考例句: |
- His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
- How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
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219
sergeants
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|
警官( sergeant的名词复数 ); (美国警察)警佐; (英国警察)巡佐; 陆军(或空军)中士 |
参考例句: |
- Platoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square. 排长们在营房广场上整顿队伍。
- The recruits were soon licked into shape by the drill sergeants. 新兵不久便被教育班长训练得象样了。
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220
bestowed
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|
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
- He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
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221
rattle
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|
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 |
参考例句: |
- The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
- She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
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222
awakening
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|
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 |
参考例句: |
- the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
- People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
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223
corpses
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|
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
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224
somnolent
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|
adj.想睡的,催眠的;adv.瞌睡地;昏昏欲睡地;使人瞌睡地 |
参考例句: |
- The noise of the stream had a pleasantly somnolent effect.小河潺潺的流水声有宜人的催眠效果。
- The sedative makes people very somnolent.这种镇静剂会让人瞌睡。
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225
slaughter
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|
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 |
参考例句: |
- I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
- Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
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226
bloody
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|
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 |
参考例句: |
- He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
- He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
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227
shrug
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|
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) |
参考例句: |
- With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
- I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
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228
comatose
|
|
adj.昏睡的,昏迷不醒的 |
参考例句: |
- Those in extreme fear can be put into a comatose type state.那些极端恐惧的人可能会被安放进一种昏迷状态。
- The doctors revived the comatose man.这个医生使这个昏睡的苏醒了。
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229
kindly
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|
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 |
参考例句: |
- Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
- A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
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230
stiffening
|
|
n. (使衣服等)变硬的材料, 硬化
动词stiffen的现在分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- Her mouth stiffening, she could not elaborate. 她嘴巴僵直,无法细说下去。
- No genius, not a bad guy, but the attacks are hurting and stiffening him. 不是天才,人也不坏,但是四面八方的攻击伤了他的感情,使他横下了心。
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231
elusive
|
|
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的 |
参考例句: |
- Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。
- Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。
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232
wizened
|
|
adj.凋谢的;枯槁的 |
参考例句: |
- That wizened and grotesque little old man is a notorious miser.那个干瘪难看的小老头是个臭名远扬的吝啬鬼。
- Mr solomon was a wizened little man with frizzy gray hair.所罗门先生是一个干瘪矮小的人,头发鬈曲灰白。
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233
rummaging
|
|
翻找,搜寻( rummage的现在分词 ); 海关检查 |
参考例句: |
- She was rummaging around in her bag for her keys. 她在自己的包里翻来翻去找钥匙。
- Who's been rummaging through my papers? 谁乱翻我的文件来着?
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234
shrieks
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|
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句: |
- shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
- For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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235
procuring
|
|
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 |
参考例句: |
- He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
- She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句
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236
exultation
|
|
n.狂喜,得意 |
参考例句: |
- It made him catch his breath, it lit his face with exultation. 听了这个名字,他屏住呼吸,乐得脸上放光。
- He could get up no exultation that was really worthy the name. 他一点都激动不起来。
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237
countenance
|
|
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 |
参考例句: |
- At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
- I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
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238
horrid
|
|
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 |
参考例句: |
- I'm not going to the horrid dinner party.我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。
- The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down.这种药很难吃,她咽不下去。
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239
dispelled
|
|
v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- His speech dispelled any fears about his health. 他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。
- The sun soon dispelled the thick fog. 太阳很快驱散了浓雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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240
dispel
|
|
vt.驱走,驱散,消除 |
参考例句: |
- I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
- We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
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241
victorious
|
|
adj.胜利的,得胜的 |
参考例句: |
- We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
- The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
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242
foe
|
|
n.敌人,仇敌 |
参考例句: |
- He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
- A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
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243
suffused
|
|
v.(指颜色、水气等)弥漫于,布满( suffuse的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Her face was suffused with colour. 她满脸通红。
- Her eyes were suffused with warm, excited tears. 她激动地热泪盈眶。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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244
authorize
|
|
v.授权,委任;批准,认可 |
参考例句: |
- He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。
- Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。
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245
narrative
|
|
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 |
参考例句: |
- He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
- Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
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246
detailed
|
|
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 |
参考例句: |
- He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
- A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
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247
muskets
|
|
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The watch below, all hands to load muskets. 另一组人都来帮着给枪装火药。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
- Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight at towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. 深深的壕堑,单吊桥,厚重的石壁,八座巨大的塔楼。大炮、毛瑟枪、火焰与烟雾。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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248
sewer
|
|
n.排水沟,下水道 |
参考例句: |
- They are tearing up the street to repair a sewer. 他们正挖开马路修下水道。
- The boy kicked a stone into the sewer. 那个男孩把一石子踢进了下水道。
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249
harangued
|
|
v.高谈阔论( harangue的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He harangued his fellow students and persuaded them to walk out. 他对他的同学慷慨陈词说服他们罢课。 来自辞典例句
- The teacher harangued us all about our untidy work. 老师对于凌乱的作业对我们全部喋喋不休地训斥。 来自互联网
|
250
reviling
|
|
v.辱骂,痛斥( revile的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- A man stood on a wooden box in the park, reviling against civilization. 一个人站在公园的一个木盒上,大肆攻击文明世界。 来自互联网
- The speaker stood on a table, reviling at the evil doings of the reactionaries. 那位演讲者站在桌上痛斥反动派的罪恶行径。 来自互联网
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251
stigmatizing
|
|
v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Laing regards the concept of mental illness as both unscientific and stigmatizing. 菜恩认为精神病的概念是不科学的和诬蔑性的。 来自辞典例句
- The existing social benefits are considered to be stigmatizing and repressive. 现存的社会福利被指责为是无价值的、残暴的。 来自互联网
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252
distressed
|
|
痛苦的 |
参考例句: |
- He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
- The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
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253
laboring
|
|
n.劳动,操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 |
参考例句: |
- The young man who said laboring was beneath his dignity finally put his pride in his pocket and got a job as a kitchen porter. 那个说过干活儿有失其身份的年轻人最终只能忍辱,做了厨房搬运工的工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- But this knowledge did not keep them from laboring to save him. 然而,这并不妨碍她们尽力挽救他。 来自飘(部分)
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254
compassionate
|
|
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 |
参考例句: |
- She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
- The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
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255
conceal
|
|
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 |
参考例句: |
- He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
- He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
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256
rigid
|
|
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 |
参考例句: |
- She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
- The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
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257
refreshing
|
|
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 |
参考例句: |
- I find it'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
- The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.水很涼,特别解乏提神。
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258
spacious
|
|
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 |
参考例句: |
- Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
- The room is bright and spacious.这房间很豁亮。
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259
tablecloth
|
|
n.桌布,台布 |
参考例句: |
- He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth.他坐在那儿沉思,轻轻地抚弄着桌布。
- She smoothed down a wrinkled tablecloth.她把起皱的桌布熨平了。
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260
conversed
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) |
参考例句: |
- I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- She was cheerful and polite, and conversed with me pleasantly. 她十分高兴,也很客气,而且愉快地同我交谈。 来自辞典例句
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261
condescending
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adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的 |
参考例句: |
- He has a condescending attitude towards women. 他对女性总是居高临下。
- He tends to adopt a condescending manner when talking to young women. 和年轻女子说话时,他喜欢摆出一副高高在上的姿态。
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262
mitigating
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v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Are there any mitigating circumstances in this case ? 本案中是否有任何情况可以减轻被告的罪行? 来自辞典例句
- A sentencing judge is required to consider any mitigating circumstances befor imposing the death penalty. 在处死刑之前,要求量刑法官必须考虑是否有任何减轻罪行之情节。 来自口语例句
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263
ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 |
参考例句: |
- He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
- Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
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264
labored
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adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 |
参考例句: |
- I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing. 我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。 来自辞典例句
- They have labored to complete the job. 他们努力完成这一工作。 来自辞典例句
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265
worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 |
参考例句: |
- I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
- There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
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266
iniquity
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n.邪恶;不公正 |
参考例句: |
- Research has revealed that he is a monster of iniquity.调查结果显示他是一个不法之徒。
- The iniquity of the transaction aroused general indignation.这笔交易的不公引起了普遍的愤怒。
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267
commiseration
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n.怜悯,同情 |
参考例句: |
- I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
- Self- commiseration brewed in her heart. 她在心里开始自叹命苦。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
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268
opposition
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n.反对,敌对 |
参考例句: |
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
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269
muddle
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n.困惑,混浊状态;vt.使混乱,使糊涂,使惊呆;vi.胡乱应付,混乱 |
参考例句: |
- Everything in the room was in a muddle.房间里每一件东西都是乱七八糟的。
- Don't work in a rush and get into a muddle.克服忙乱现象。
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270
allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 |
参考例句: |
- Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
- Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
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271
hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 |
参考例句: |
- He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
- The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
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272
idiotic
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adj.白痴的 |
参考例句: |
- It is idiotic to go shopping with no money.去买东西而不带钱是很蠢的。
- The child's idiotic deeds caused his family much trouble.那小孩愚蠢的行为给家庭带来许多麻烦。
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273
pillaged
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v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- They are to be pillaged and terrorised in Hitler's fury and revenge. 在希特勒的狂怒和报复下,他们还遭到掠夺和恐怖统治。 来自辞典例句
- They villages were pillaged and their crops destroyed. 他们的村子被抢,他们的庄稼被毁。 来自辞典例句
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274
mire
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n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 |
参考例句: |
- I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
- He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
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275
smacking
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活泼的,发出响声的,精力充沛的 |
参考例句: |
- He gave both of the children a good smacking. 他把两个孩子都狠揍了一顿。
- She inclined her cheek,and John gave it a smacking kiss. 她把头低下,约翰在她的脸上响亮的一吻。
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276
gourmand
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n.嗜食者 |
参考例句: |
- He was long famed as a gourmand and heavy smoker and drinker.长期以来,他一直以嗜好美食和烟酒闻名。
- The food here satisfies gourmands rather than gourmets.这里的食物可以管饱却不讲究品质。
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277
weaver
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n.织布工;编织者 |
参考例句: |
- She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
- The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
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278
alleviate
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v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) |
参考例句: |
- The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
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279
grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 |
参考例句: |
- The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
- These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
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280
receded
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v.逐渐远离( recede的过去式和过去分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 |
参考例句: |
- The floodwaters have now receded. 洪水现已消退。
- The sound of the truck receded into the distance. 卡车的声音渐渐在远处消失了。
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281
functionary
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n.官员;公职人员 |
参考例句: |
- No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts.国家官员不得支持、包庇不正当竞争行为。
- " Emigrant," said the functionary,"I am going to send you on to Paris,under an escort."“ 外逃分子,”那官员说,“我要把你送到巴黎去,还派人护送。”
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282
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 |
参考例句: |
- There is scanty evidence to support their accusations.他们的指控证据不足。
- The rainfall was rather scanty this month.这个月的雨量不足。
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283
whitewashed
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|
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
- The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
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284
generosity
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|
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 |
参考例句: |
- We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
- We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
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285
misery
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|
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 |
参考例句: |
- Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
- He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
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286
flattening
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n. 修平
动词flatten的现在分词 |
参考例句: |
- Flattening of the right atrial border is also seen in constrictive pericarditis. 右心房缘变平亦见于缩窄性心包炎。
- He busied his fingers with flattening the leaves of the book. 他手指忙着抚平书页。
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287
panes
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|
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
- The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
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288
winding
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|
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 |
参考例句: |
- A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
- The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
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289
ridge
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n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 |
参考例句: |
- We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above.我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
- The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge.步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
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290
tragic
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|
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 |
参考例句: |
- The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
- Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
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291
everlasting
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|
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 |
参考例句: |
- These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
- He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
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292
hoarse
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|
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 |
参考例句: |
- He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
- He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
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293
sullen
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|
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 |
参考例句: |
- He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
- Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
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294
havoc
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|
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 |
参考例句: |
- The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city.地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
- This concentration of airborne firepower wrought havoc with the enemy forces.这次机载火力的集中攻击给敌军造成很大破坏。
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295
devastation
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|
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 |
参考例句: |
- The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
- There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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296
dreary
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|
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 |
参考例句: |
- They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
- She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
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297
hemlocks
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|
由毒芹提取的毒药( hemlock的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
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298
deference
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|
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 |
参考例句: |
- Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗?
- The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。
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299
hisses
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|
嘶嘶声( hiss的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The speaker was received with a mixture of applause and hisses. 那演说者同时得到喝彩声和嘘声。
- A fire hisses if water is thrown on it. 把水浇到火上,火就发出嘶嘶声。
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300
murmurs
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|
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕 |
参考例句: |
- They spoke in low murmurs. 他们低声说着话。 来自辞典例句
- They are more superficial, more distinctly heard than murmurs. 它们听起来比心脏杂音更为浅表而清楚。 来自辞典例句
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301
provincial
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|
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 |
参考例句: |
- City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
- Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
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302
crimson
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|
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 |
参考例句: |
- She went crimson with embarrassment.她羞得满脸通红。
- Maple leaves have turned crimson.枫叶已经红了。
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303
distraction
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|
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 |
参考例句: |
- Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
- Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
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304
depicting
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|
描绘,描画( depict的现在分词 ); 描述 |
参考例句: |
- a painting depicting the Virgin and Child 一幅描绘童贞马利亚和圣子耶稣的画
- The movie depicting the battles and bloodshed is bound to strike home. 这部描写战斗和流血牺牲的影片一定会取得预期效果。
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305
trump
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n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 |
参考例句: |
- He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
- The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
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306
ignominious
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|
adj.可鄙的,不光彩的,耻辱的 |
参考例句: |
- The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.由于她出身王族,这门婚事被认为是奇耻大辱。
- Many thought that he was doomed to ignominious failure.许多人认为他注定会极不光彩地失败。
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307
flaunting
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|
adj.招摇的,扬扬得意的,夸耀的v.炫耀,夸耀( flaunt的现在分词 );有什么能耐就施展出来 |
参考例句: |
- He did not believe in flaunting his wealth. 他不赞成摆阔。
- She is fond of flaunting her superiority before her friends and schoolmates. 她好在朋友和同学面前逞强。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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308
splendor
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|
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 |
参考例句: |
- Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
- All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
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309
linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 |
参考例句: |
- The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
- Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
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