Jean's chamber1 was a large room, with floor of brick and whitewashed2 walls, that had once done duty as a store-room for the fruit grown on the farm. A faint, pleasant odor of pears and apples lingered there still, and for furniture there was an iron bedstead, a pine table and two chairs, to say nothing of a huge old walnut3 clothes-press, tremendously deep and wide, that looked as if it might hold an army. A lazy, restful quiet reigned4 there all day long, broken only by the deadened sounds that came from the adjacent stables, the faint lowing of the cattle, the occasional thud of a hoof5 upon the earthen floor. The window, which had a southern aspect, let in a flood of cheerful sunlight; all the view it afforded was a bit of hillside and a wheat field, edged by a little wood. And this mysterious chamber was so well hidden from prying6 eyes that never a one in all the world would have suspected its existence.
As it was to be her kingdom, Henriette constituted herself lawmaker from the beginning. The regulation was that no one save she and the doctor should have access to Jean; this in order to
avert7 suspicion. Silvine, even, was never to set foot in the room unless by direction. Early each morning the two women came in and put things to rights, and after that, all the long day, the door was as impenetrable as if it had been a wall of stone. And thus it was that Jean found himself suddenly
secluded8 from the world, after many weeks of tumultuous activity, seeing no face save that of the gentle woman whose footfall on the floor gave back no sound. She appeared to him, as he had
beheld9 her for the first time down yonder in Sedan, like an
apparition10, with her somewhat large mouth, her delicate, small features, her hair the
hue11 of
ripened12 grain,
hovering13 about his bedside and ministering to his wants with an air of infinite goodness.
The patient's fever was so violent during the first few days that Henriette scarce ever left him. Doctor Dalichamp dropped in every morning on his way to the hospital and examined and dressed the wound. As the ball had passed out, after breaking the tibia, he was surprised that the case presented no better aspect; he feared there was a splinter of the bone remaining there that he had not succeeded in finding with the probe, and that might make resection necessary. He mentioned the matter to Jean, but the young man could not endure the thought of an operation that would leave him with one leg shorter than the other and
lame15 him
permanently16. No, no! he would rather die than be a cripple for life. So the good doctor, leaving the wound to develop further symptoms, confined himself for the present to applying a
dressing17 of
lint14 saturated18 with sweet oil and phenic acid having first inserted a drain--an India rubber tube--to carry off the pus. He
frankly19 told his patient, however, that unless he submitted to an operation he must not hope to have the use of his limb for a very long time. Still, after the second week, the fever
subsided20 and the young man's general condition was improved, so long as he could be content to rest quiet in his bed.
Then Jean's and Henriette's relations began to be established on a more
systematic21 basis.
Fixed22 habits commenced to prevail; it seemed to them that they had never lived otherwise--that they were to go on living forever in that way. All the hours and moments that she did not devote to the ambulance were spent with him; she saw to it that he had his food and drink at proper
intervals24. She assisted him to turn in bed with a strength of wrist that no one, seeing her slender arms, would have supposed was in her. At times they would
converse25; but as a general thing, especially in the earlier days, they had not much to say. They never seemed to tire of each other's company, though. On the whole it was a very pleasant life they led in that calm, restful atmosphere, he with the horrible scenes of the battlefield still fresh in his memory, she in her widow's weeds, her heart
bruised26 and bleeding with the great loss she had sustained. At first he had experienced a sensation of
embarrassment27, for he felt she was his superior, almost a lady, indeed, while he had never been aught more than a common soldier and a peasant. He could barely read and write. When finally he came to see that she
affected28 no airs of superiority, but treated him on the footing of an equal, his confidence returned to him in a measure and he showed himself in his true colors, as a man of intelligence by reason of his sound, unpretentious common sense. Besides, he was surprised at times to think he could note a change was gradually coming over him; it seemed to him that his mind was less
torpid29 than it had been, that it was clearer and more active, that he had novel ideas in his head, and more of them; could it be that the
abominable30 life he had been leading for the last two months, his horrible sufferings, physical and moral, had exerted a refining influence on him? But that which assisted him most to overcome his shyness was to find that she was really not so very much wiser than he. She was but a little child when, at her mother's death, she became the household
drudge31, with her three men to care for, as she herself expressed it--her grandfather, her father, and her brother--and she had not had the time to lay in a large stock of learning. She could read and write, could spell words that were not too long, and "do sums," if they were not too intricate; and that was the extent of her acquirement. And if she continued to
intimidate32 him still, if he considered her far and away the superior of all other women upon earth, it was because he knew the
ineffable33 tenderness, the goodness of heart, the unflinching courage, that
animated34 that
frail35 little body, who went about her duties silently and met them as if they had been pleasures.
They had in Maurice a subject of conversation that was of common interest to them both and of which they never wearied. It was to Maurice's friend, his brother, to whom she was devoting herself thus tenderly, the brave, kind man, so ready with his aid in time of trouble, who she felt had made her so many times his
debtor36. She was full to
overflowing37 with a sentiment of deepest
gratitude38 and affection, that went on widening and deepening as she came to know him better and recognize his
sterling39 qualities of head and heart, and he, whom she was tending like a little child, was actuated by such grateful sentiments that he would have liked to kiss her hands each time she gave him a cup of bouillon. Day by day did this bond of tender sympathy draw them nearer to each other in that profound
solitude40 amid which they lived,
harassed41 by an anxiety that they shared in common. When he had
utterly42 exhausted43 his recollections of the
dismal44 march from Rheims to Sedan, to the particulars of which she never seemed to tire of listening, the same question always rose to their lips: what was Maurice doing then? why did he not write? Could it be that the blockade of Paris was already complete, and was that the reason why they received no news? They had as yet had but one letter from him, written at Rouen, three days after his leaving them, in which he
briefly45 stated that he had reached that city on his way to Paris, after a long and
devious46 journey. And then for a week there had been no further word; the silence had remained unbroken.
In the morning, after Doctor Dalichamp had attended to his patient, he liked to sit a while and chat, putting his cares aside for the moment. Sometimes he also returned at evening and made a longer visit, and it was in this way that they learned what was going on in the great world outside their peaceful solitude and the terrible
calamities47 that were
desolating48 their country. He was their only source of intelligence; his heart, which beat with
patriotic50 ardor51,
overflowed52 with rage and grief at every fresh defeat, and thus it was that his sole topic of conversation was the
victorious53 progress of the Prussians, who, since Sedan, had spread themselves over France like the waves of some black ocean. Each day brought its own tidings of disaster, and resting
disconsolately54 on one of the two chairs that stood by the bedside, he would tell in mournful tones and with trembling gestures of the increasing gravity of the situation. Oftentimes he came with his pockets stuffed with Belgian newspapers, which he would leave behind him when he went away. And thus the echoes of defeat, days, weeks, after the event,
reverberated55 in that quiet room, serving to unite yet more closely in community of sorrow the two poor sufferers who were shut within its walls.
It was from some of those old newspapers that Henriette read to Jean the occurrences at Metz, the
Titanic56 struggle that was three times renewed, separated on each occasion by a day's
interval23. The story was already five weeks old, but it was new to him, and he listened with a bleeding heart to the repetition of the
miserable57 narrative58 of defeat to which he was not a stranger. In the deathly stillness of the room the incidents of the woeful tale unfolded themselves as Henriette, with the sing-song
enunciation59 of a schoolgirl, picked out her words and sentences. When, after Froeschwiller and Spickeren, the 1st
corps60, routed and broken into fragments, had swept away with it the 5th, the other corps stationed along the frontier _en echelon_ from Metz to Bitche, first wavering, then retreating in their
consternation62 at those reverses, had ultimately concentrated before the intrenched camp on the right bank of the Moselle. But what waste of precious time was there, when they should not have lost a moment in retreating on Paris, a movement that was presently to be attended with such difficulty! The Emperor had been compelled to turn over the
supreme63 command to Marshal Bazaine, to whom everyone looked with confidence for a victory. Then, on the 14th[*] came the affair of Borny, when the army was attacked at the moment when it was at last about to cross the stream, having to sustain the
onset64 of two German armies: Steinmetz's, which was encamped in observation in front of the intrenched camp, and Prince Frederick Charles's, which had passed the river higher up and come down along the left bank in order to bar the French from access to their country; Borny, where the firing did not begin until it was three o'clock; Borny, that barren victory, at the end of which the French remained masters of their positions, but which left them astride the Moselle, tied hand and foot, while the turning movement of the second German army was being successfully
accomplished66. After that, on the 16th, was the battle of Rezonville; all our corps were at last across the stream, although, owing to the confusion that prevailed at the
junction67 of the Mars-la-Tour and Etain roads, which the Prussians had gained possession of early in the morning by a brilliant movement of their
cavalry68 and
artillery69, the 3d and 4th corps were hindered in their march and unable to get up; a slow, dragging, confused battle, which, up to two o'clock, Bazaine, with only a handful of men opposed to him, should have won, but which he wound up by losing, thanks to his
inexplicable70 fear of being cut off from Metz; a battle of immense extent, spreading over leagues of hill and plain, where the French, attacked in front and flank, seemed willing to do almost anything except advance, affording the enemy time to concentrate and to all appearances co-operating with them to ensure the success of the Prussian plan, which was to force their
withdrawal71 to the other side of the river. And on the 18th, after their
retirement72 to the intrenched camp, Saint-Privat was fought, the
culmination73 of the gigantic struggle, where the line of battle extended more than eight miles in length, two hundred thousand Germans with seven hundred guns arrayed against a hundred and twenty thousand French with but five hundred guns, the Germans facing toward Germany, the French toward France, as if
invaders74 and invaded had
inverted75 their roles in the singular tactical movements that had been going on; after two o'clock the conflict was most sanguinary, the Prussian Guard being
repulsed76 with tremendous
slaughter77 and Bazaine, with a left wing that withstood the
onsets78 of the enemy like a wall of
adamant79, for a long time victorious, up to the moment, at the approach of evening, when the weaker right wing was compelled by the terrific losses it had sustained to abandon Saint-Privat, involving in its
rout61 the remainder of the army, which, defeated and driven back under the walls of Metz, was thenceforth to be
imprisoned80 in a circle of flame and iron.
[*] August.--TR.
As Henriette pursued her reading Jean momentarily interrupted her to say:
"Ah, well! and to think that we fellows, after leaving Rheims, were looking for Bazaine! They were always telling us he was coming; now I can see why he never came!"
The marshal's
despatch81, dated the 19th, after the battle of Saint-Privat, in which he
spoke82 of resuming his retrograde movement by way of Montmedy, that despatch which had for its effect the advance of the army of Chalons, would seem to have been nothing more than the report of a defeated general, desirous to present matters under their most favorable aspect, and it was not until a
considerably83 later period, the 29th, when the tidings of the approach of this relieving army had reached him through the Prussian lines, that he attempted a final effort, on the right bank this time, at Noiseville, but in such a feeble, half-hearted way that on the 1st of September, the day when the army of Chalons was
annihilated84 at Sedan, the army of Metz fell back to advance no more, and became as if dead to France. The marshal, whose conduct up to that time may fairly be characterized as that of a leader of only moderate ability, neglecting his opportunities and failing to move when the roads were open to him, after that blockaded by forces greatly superior to his own, was now about to be
seduced85 by
alluring86 visions of political greatness and become a
conspirator87 and a
traitor88.
But in the papers that Doctor Dalichamp brought them Bazaine was still the great man and the
gallant89 soldier, to whom France looked for her
salvation90.
And Jean wanted certain passages read to him again, in order that he might more clearly understand how it was that while the third German army, under the Crown Prince of Prussia, had been leading them such a dance, and the first and second were
besieging91 Metz, the latter were so strong in men and guns that it had been possible to form from them a fourth army, which, under the Crown Prince of Saxony, had done so much to decide the fortune of the day at Sedan. Then, having obtained the information he desired, resting on that bed of suffering to which his wound
condemned92 him, he forced himself to hope in spite of all.
"That's how it is, you see; we were not so strong as they! No one can ever get at the rights of such matters while the fighting is going on. Never mind, though; you have read the figures as the newspapers give them: Bazaine has a hundred and fifty thousand men with him, he has three hundred thousand small arms and more than five hundred pieces of artillery; take my word for it, he is not going to let himself be caught in such a scrape as we were. The fellows all say he is a tough man to deal with; depend on it he's fixing up a nasty dose for the enemy, and he'll make 'em swallow it."
Henriette nodded her head and appeared to agree with him, in order to keep him in a cheerful frame of mind. She could not follow those complicated operations of the armies, but had a
presentiment93 of coming,
inevitable94 evil. Her voice was fresh and clear; she could have gone on reading thus for hours; only too glad to have it in her power to relieve the
tedium95 of his long day, though at times, when she came to some narrative of slaughter, her eyes would fill with tears that made the words upon the printed page a
blur96. She was doubtless thinking of her husband's fate, how he had been shot down at the foot of the wall and his body
desecrated97 by the touch of the Bavarian officer's boot.
"If it gives you such pain," Jean said in surprise, "you need not read the battles; skip them."
But, gentle and self-sacrificing as ever, she recovered herself immediately.
"No, no; don't mind my weakness; I assure you it is a pleasure to me."
One evening early in October, when the wind was blowing a small hurricane outside, she came in from the ambulance and entered the room with an excited air, saying:
"A letter from Maurice! the doctor just gave it me."
With each succeeding morning the twain had been becoming more and more alarmed that the young man sent them no word, and now that for a whole week it had been
rumored98 everywhere that the investment of Paris was complete, they were more disturbed in mind than ever, despairing of receiving tidings, asking themselves what could have happened him after he left Rouen. And now the reason of the long silence was made clear to them: the letter that he had addressed from Paris to Doctor Dalichamp on the 18th, the very day that ended railway communication with Havre, had gone astray and had only reached them at last by a miracle, after a long and
circuitous100 journey.
"Ah, the dear boy!" said Jean, radiant with delight. "Read it to me, quick!"
The wind was howling and
shrieking101 more
dismally102 than ever, the window of the apartment strained and
rattled103 as if someone were trying to force an entrance. Henriette went and got the little lamp, and placing it on the table beside the bed
applied104 herself to the reading of the missive, so close to Jean that their faces almost touched. There was a sensation of warmth and comfort in the peaceful room amid the roaring of the storm that raged without.
It was a long letter of eight closely filled pages, in which Maurice first told how, soon after his arrival on the 16th, he had had the good fortune to get into a line
regiment105 that was being recruited up to its full strength. Then,
reverting106 to facts of history, he described in brief but vigorous terms the principal events of that month of terror: how Paris, recovering her
sanity107 in a measure after the madness into which the disasters of Wissembourg and Froeschwiller had driven her, had comforted herself with hopes of future victories, had cheered herself with fresh illusions, such as lying stories of the army's successes, the appointment of Bazaine to the chief command, the _levee en masse_, bogus dispatches, which the ministers themselves read from the tribune, telling of hecatombs of
slaughtered108 Prussians. And then he went on to tell how, on the 3d of September, the thunderbolt had a second time burst over the unhappy capital: all hope gone, the misinformed, abused,
confiding109 city dazed by that crushing blow of destiny, the cries: "Down with the Empire!" that
resounded110 at night upon the boulevards, the brief and gloomy session of the Chamber at which Jules Favre read the draft of the bill that conceded the popular demand. Then on the next day, the ever-memorable 4th of September, was the
upheaval111 of all things, the second Empire swept from existence in atonement for its mistakes and crimes, the entire population of the capital in the streets, a
torrent112 of humanity a half a million strong filling the Place de la Concorde and streaming
onward113 in the bright sunshine of that beautiful Sabbath day to the great gates of the Corps Legislatif, feebly guarded by a handful of troops, who up-ended their
muskets114 in the air in token of sympathy with the populace--smashing in the doors,
swarming116 into the assembly
chambers117, whence Jules Favre, Gambetta and other deputies of the Left were even then on the point of departing to proclaim the Republic at the Hotel de Ville; while on the Place Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois a little wicket of the Louvre opened timidly and gave exit to the Empress-regent,
attired118 in black garments and accompanied by a single female friend, both the women trembling with affright and striving to
conceal119 themselves in the depths of the public cab, which went
jolting120 with its scared
inmates121 from the Tuileries, through whose apartments the mob was at that moment streaming. On the same day Napoleon III. left the inn at Bouillon, where he had passed his first night of exile, bending his way toward Wilhelmshohe.
Here Jean, a thoughtful expression on his face, interrupted Henriette.
"Then we have a republic now? So much the better, if it is going to help us whip the Prussians!"
But he shook his head; he had always been taught to look distrustfully on republics when he was a peasant. And then, too, it did not seem to him a good thing that they should be of differing minds when the enemy was fronting them. After all, though, it was manifest there had to be a change of some kind, since everyone knew the Empire was rotten to the core and the people would have no more of it.
Henriette finished the letter, which concluded with a mention of the approach of the German armies. On the 13th, the day when a committee of the Government of National
Defense122 had established its quarters at Tours, their advanced guards had been seen at Lagny, to the east of Paris. On the 14th and 15th they were at the very gates of the city, at Creteil and Joinville-le-Pont. On the 18th, however, the day when Maurice wrote, he seemed to have ceased to believe in the possibility of maintaining a strict blockade of Paris; he appeared to be under the influence of one of his hot fits of blind confidence, characterising the siege as a senseless and
impudent123 enterprise that would come to an
ignominious124 end before they were three weeks older, relying on the armies that the provinces would surely send to their relief, to say nothing of the army of Metz, that was already advancing by way of Verdun and Rheims. And the links of the iron chain that their enemies had forged for them had been
riveted125 together; it
encompassed126 Paris, and now Paris was a city shut off from all the world, whence no letter, no word of tidings longer came, the huge prison-house of two millions of living beings, who were to their neighbors as if they were not.
Henriette was oppressed by a sense of
melancholy127. "Ah, merciful heaven!" she murmured, "how long will all this last, and shall we ever see him more!"
A more furious blast
bent129 the sturdy trees out-doors and made the timbers of the old
farmhouse130 creak and
groan131. Think of the sufferings the poor fellows would have to endure should the winter be severe, fighting in the snow, without bread, without fire!
"Bah!" rejoined Jean, "that's a very nice letter of his, and it's a comfort to have heard from him. We must not despair."
Thus, day by day, the month of October ran its course, with gray melancholy skies, and if ever the wind went down for a short space it was only to bring the clouds back in darker, heavier masses. Jean's wound was healing very slowly; the outflow from the drain was not the "laudable pus" which would have permitted the doctor to remove the appliance, and the patient was in a very enfeebled state, refusing, however, to be operated on in his
dread132 of being left a cripple. An atmosphere of expectant resignation, disturbed at times by transient
misgivings133 for which there was no apparent cause,
pervaded134 the
slumberous135 little chamber, to which the tidings from abroad came in vague, indeterminate shape, like the distorted visions of an evil dream. The hateful war, with its butcheries and disasters, was still raging out there in the world, in some quarter unknown to them, without their ever being able to learn the real course of events, without their being conscious of aught save the
wails136 and
groans137 that seemed to fill the air from their
mangled138, bleeding country. And the dead leaves
rustled139 in the paths as the wind swept them before it beneath the gloomy sky, and over the naked fields brooded a
funereal140 silence, broken only by the cawing of the crows,
presage141 of a bitter winter.
A principal subject of conversation between them at this time was the hospital, which Henriette never left except to come and cheer Jean with her company. When she came in at evening he would question her, making the acquaintance of each of her charges, desirous to know who would die and who recover; while she, whose heart and soul were in her occupation, never wearied, but related the occurrences of the day in their minutest details.
"Ah," she would always say, "the poor boys, the poor boys!"
It was not the ambulance of the battlefield, where the blood from the wounded came in a fresh, bright stream, where the flesh the surgeon's knife cut into was firm and healthy; it was the decay and rottenness of the hospital, where the odor of fever and gangrene hung in the air, damp with the exhalations of the lingering convalescents and those who were dying by inches. Doctor Dalichamp had had the greatest difficulty in
procuring142 the necessary beds, sheets and pillows, and every day he had to accomplish miracles to keep his patients alive, to obtain for them bread, meat and desiccated vegetables, to say nothing of bandages, compresses and other appliances. As the Prussian officers in charge of the military hospital in Sedan had refused him everything, even chloroform, he was accustomed to send to Belgium for what he required. And yet he had made no discrimination between French and Germans; he was even then caring for a dozen Bavarian soldiers who had been brought in there from Bazeilles. Those bitter
adversaries144 who but a short time before had been trying to cut each other's throat now lay side by side, their passions calmed by suffering. And what
abodes145 of
distress146 and
misery147 they were, those two long rooms in the old schoolhouse of Remilly, where, in the crude light that streamed through the tall windows, some thirty beds in each were arranged on either side of a narrow passage.
As late even as ten days after the battle wounded men had been discovered in obscure corners, where they had been overlooked, and brought in for treatment. There were four who had crawled into a vacant house at Balan and remained there, without attendance, kept from starving in some way, no one could tell how, probably by the charity of some kind-hearted neighbor, and their wounds were alive with maggots; they were as dead men, their system poisoned by the
corruption148 that
exuded149 from their wounds. There was a purulency, that nothing could check or overcome, that
hovered150 over the rows of beds and emptied them. As soon as the door was passed one's
nostrils151 were
assailed152 by the odor of
mortifying153 flesh. From drains inserted in festering sores fetid matter
trickled154, drop by drop. Oftentimes it became necessary to reopen old wounds in order to extract a fragment of bone that had been overlooked. Then abscesses would form, to break out after an interval in some remote portion of the body. Their strength all gone, reduced to skeletons, with
ashen155, clayey faces, the miserable
wretches156 suffered the
torments157 of the damned. Some, so weakened they could scarcely draw their breath, lay all day long upon their back, with tight shut, darkened eyes, like
corpses158 in which
decomposition159 had already set in; while others, denied the
boon160 of sleep, tossing in restless wakefulness,
drenched161 with the cold sweat that streamed from every pore,
raved162 like lunatics, as if their suffering had made them mad. And whether they were calm or violent, it mattered not; when the
contagion163 of the fever reached them, then was the end at hand, the poison doing its work, flying from bed to bed,
sweeping164 them all away in one mass of corruption.
But worst of all was the condemned cell, the room to which were assigned those who were attacked by dysentery, typhus or small-pox. There were many cases of black small-pox. The patients
writhed165 and
shrieked166 in unceasing
delirium167, or sat
erect168 in bed with the look of specters. Others had
pneumonia169 and were wasting beneath the stress of their
frightful170 cough. There were others again who maintained a continuous howling and were comforted only when their burning,
throbbing171 wound was sprayed with cold water. The great hour of the day, the one that was looked forward to with eager
expectancy172, was that of the doctor's morning visit, when the beds were opened and aired and an opportunity was afforded their occupants to stretch their limbs,
cramped173 by remaining long in one position. And it was the hour of dread and terror as well, for not a day passed that, as the doctor went his rounds, he was not pained to see on some poor devil's skin the bluish spots that denoted the presence of gangrene. The operation would be appointed for the following day, when a few more inches of the leg or arm would be sliced away. Often the gangrene kept mounting higher and higher, and
amputation174 had to be repeated until the entire limb was gone.
Every evening on her return Henriette answered Jean's questions in the same tone of
compassion175:
"Ah, the poor boys, the poor boys!"
And her particulars never
varied176; they were the story of the daily
recurring177 torments of that earthly hell. There had been an amputation at the shoulder-joint, a foot had been taken off, a humerus resected; but would gangrene or purulent contagion be
clement178 and spare the patient? Or else they had been burying some one of their inmates, most frequently a Frenchman, now and then a German. Scarcely a day passed but a coarse
coffin179, hastily knocked together from four pine boards, left the hospital at the
twilight180 hour, accompanied by a single one of the attendants, often by the young woman herself, that a fellow-creature might not be laid away in his grave like a dog. In the little
cemetery181 at Remilly two
trenches182 had been dug, and there they
slumbered183, side by side, French to the right, Germans to the left, their enmity forgotten in their narrow bed.
Jean, without ever having seen them, had come to feel an interest in certain among the patients. He would ask for tidings of them.
"And 'Poor boy,' how is he getting on to-day?"
This was a little soldier, a private in the 5th of the line, not yet twenty years old, who had doubtless
enlisted184 as a volunteer. The by-name: "Poor boy" had been given him and had stuck because he always used the words in speaking of himself, and when one day he was asked the reason he replied that that was the name by which his mother had always called him. Poor boy he was, in truth, for he was dying of pleurisy brought on by a wound in his left side.
"Ah, poor fellow," replied Henriette, who had conceived a special fondness for this one of her charges, "he is no better; he coughed all the afternoon. It pained my heart to hear him."
"And your bear, Gutman, how about him?" pursued Jean, with a faint smile. "Is the doctor's report more favorable?"
"Yes, he thinks he may be able to save his life. But the poor man suffers dreadfully."
Although they both felt the deepest compassion for him, they never spoke of Gutman but a smile of gentle amusement came to their lips. Almost immediately upon entering on her duties at the hospital the young woman had been shocked to recognize in that Bavarian soldier the features: big blue eyes, red hair and beard and massive nose, of the man who had carried her away in his arms the day they shot her husband at Bazeilles. He recognized her as well, but could not speak; a
musket115 ball, entering at the back of the neck, had carried away half his tongue. For two days she
recoiled185 with horror, an involuntary
shudder186 passed through her frame, each time she had to approach his bed, but presently her heart began to melt under the
imploring187, very gentle looks with which he followed her movements in the room. Was he not the blood-splashed monster, with eyes
ablaze188 with furious rage, whose memory was ever present to her mind? It cost her an effort to recognize him now in that submissive, uncomplaining creature, who bore his terrible suffering with such cheerful resignation. The nature of his affliction, which is not of frequent occurrence, enlisted for him the sympathies of the entire hospital. It was not even certain that his name was Gutman; he was called so because the only sound he succeeded in articulating was a word of two
syllables189 that resembled that more than it did anything else. As regarded all other particulars concerning him everyone was in the dark; it was generally believed, however, that he was married and had children. He seemed to understand a few words of French, for he would answer questions that were put to him with an
emphatic190 motion of the head: "Married?" yes, yes! "Children?" yes, yes! The interest and excitement he displayed one day that he saw some flour induced them to believe he might have been a
miller191. And that was all. Where was the mill, whose wheel had ceased to turn? In what distant Bavarian village were the wife and children now weeping their lost husband and father? Was he to die, nameless, unknown, in that foreign country, and leave his dear ones forever ignorant of his fate?
"To-day," Henriette told Jean one evening, "Gutman kissed his hand to me. I cannot give him a drink of water, or render him any other
trifling192 service, but he manifests his gratitude by the most
extravagant193 demonstrations194. Don't smile; it is too terrible to be buried thus alive before one's time has come."
Toward the end of October Jean's condition began to improve. The doctor thought he might venture to remove the drain, although he still looked
apprehensive195 whenever he examined the wound, which, nevertheless appeared to be healing as rapidly as could be expected. The convalescent was able to leave his bed, and spent hours at a time pacing his room or seated at the window, looking out on the cheerless, leaden sky. Then time began to hang heavy on his hands; he spoke of finding something to do, asked if he could not be of service on the farm. Among the secret cares that disturbed his mind was the question of money, for he did not suppose he could have lain there for six long weeks and not exhaust his little fortune of two hundred francs, and if Father Fouchard continued to afford him hospitality it must be that Henriette had been paying his board. The thought
distressed196 him greatly; he did not know how to bring about an explanation with her, and it was with a feeling of deep satisfaction that he accepted the position of assistant at the farm, with the understanding that he was to help Silvine with the housework, while
Prosper198 was to be continued in charge of the out-door
labors199.
Notwithstanding the hardness of the times Father Fouchard could well afford to take on another hand, for his affairs were
prospering200. While the whole country was in the throes of dissolution and bleeding at every limb, he had succeeded in so extending his butchering business that he was now
slaughtering201 three and even four times as many animals as he had ever done before. It was said that since the 31st of August he had been carrying on a most
lucrative202 business with the Prussians. He who on the 30th had stood at his door with his cocked gun in his hand and refused to sell a crust of bread to the starving soldiers of the 7th corps had on the following day, upon the first appearance of the enemy, opened up as
dealer203 in all kinds of supplies, had disinterred from his cellar immense stocks of provisions, had brought back his flocks and
herds204 from the fastnesses where he had
concealed205 them; and since that day he had been one of the heaviest purveyors of meat to the German armies, exhibiting
consummate206 address in bargaining with them and in getting his money
promptly207 for his merchandise. Other
dealers208 at times suffered great inconvenience from the
insolent209 arbitrariness of the victors, whereas he never sold them a sack of flour, a cask of wine or a quarter of beef that he did not get his pay for it as soon as delivered in good hard cash. It made a good deal of talk in Remilly; people said it was scandalous on the part of a man whom the war had deprived of his only son, whose grave he never visited, but left to be cared for by Silvine; but nevertheless they all looked up to him with respect as a man who was making his fortune while others, even the shrewdest, were having a hard time of it to keep body and soul together. And he, with a sly leer out of his small red eyes, would
shrug210 his shoulders and
growl211 in his bull-headed way:
"Who talks of
patriotism212! I am more a
patriot49 than any of them. Would you call it patriotism to fill those
bloody213 Prussians' mouths
gratis214? What they get from me they have to pay for. Folks will see how it is some of these days!"
On the second day of his employment Jean remained too long on foot, and the doctor's secret fears proved not to be unfounded; the wound opened, the leg became greatly
inflamed215 and
swollen216, he was compelled to take to his bed again. Dalichamp suspected that the
mischief217 was due to a spicule of bone that the two
consecutive218 days of violent exercise had served to
liberate219. He explored the wound and was so fortunate as to find the fragment, but there was a shock attending the operation, succeeded by a high fever, which exhausted all Jean's strength. He had never in his life been reduced to a condition of such debility: his recovery promised to be a work of time, and faithful Henriette resumed her position as nurse and companion in the little chamber, where winter with icy breath now began to make its presence felt. It was early November, already the east wind had brought on its wings a smart flurry of snow, and between those four bare walls, on the uncarpeted floor where even the tall, gaunt old clothes-press seemed to shiver with
discomfort220, the cold was extreme. As there was no fireplace in the room they
determined221 to set up a stove, of which the purring, droning
murmur128 assisted to brighten their solitude a bit.
The days wore on,
monotonously222, and that first week of the relapse was to Jean and Henriette the
dreariest223 and saddest in all their long, unsought
intimacy224. Would their suffering never end? were they to hope for no surcease of misery, the danger always springing up afresh? At every moment their thoughts sped away to Maurice, from whom they had received no further word. They were told that others were getting letters, brief notes written on tissue paper and brought in by carrier-pigeons. Doubtless the bullet of some hated German had
slain225 the messenger that, winging its way through the free air of heaven, was bringing them their missive of joy and love. Everything seemed to retire into dim obscurity, to die and be swallowed up in the depths of the
premature226 winter. Intelligence of the war only reached them a long time after the occurrence of events, the few newspapers that Doctor Dalichamp still continued to supply them with were often a week old by the time they reached their hands. And their dejection was largely owing to their want of information, to what they did not know and yet
instinctively227 felt to be the truth, to the prolonged death-wail that, spite of all, came to their ears across the frozen fields in the deep silence that lay upon the country.
One morning the doctor came to them in a condition of deepest discouragement. With a trembling hand he drew from his pocket a Belgian newspaper and threw it on the bed, exclaiming:
"
Alas228, my friends, poor France is murdered; Bazaine has played the traitor!"
Jean, who had been
dozing229, his back supported by a couple of pillows, suddenly became wide-awake.
"What, a traitor?"
"Yes, he has surrendered Metz and the army. It is the experience of Sedan over again, only this time they drain us of our last drop of life-blood." Then taking up the paper and reading from it: "One hundred and fifty thousand prisoners, one hundred and fifty-three eagles and standards, one hundred and forty-one field guns, seventy-six machine guns, eight hundred casemate and barbette guns, three hundred thousand muskets, two thousand military train
wagons230, material for eighty-five batteries--"
And he went on giving further particulars: how Marshal Bazaine had been blockaded in Metz with the army, bound hand and foot, making no effort to break the wall of adamant that surrounded him; the doubtful relations that existed between him and Prince Frederick Charles, his indecision and fluctuating political combinations, his ambition to play a great role in history, but a role that he seemed not to have fixed upon himself; then all the dirty business of
parleys231 and conferences, and the communications by means of lying, unsavory emissaries with Bismarck, King William and the Empress-regent, who in the end put her foot down and refused to negotiate with the enemy on the basis of a
cession232 of territory; and, finally, the inevitable
catastrophe233, the completion of the web that destiny had been weaving, famine in Metz, a
compulsory234 capitulation, officers and men, hope and courage gone, reduced to accept the bitter terms of the victor. France no longer had an army.
"In God's name!" Jean ejaculated in a deep, low voice. He had not
fully65 understood it all, but until then Bazaine had always been for him the great captain, the one man to whom they were to look for salvation. "What is left us to do now? What will become of them at Paris?"
The doctor was just coming to the news from Paris, which was of a
disastrous235 character. He called their attention to the fact that the paper from which he was reading was dated November 5. The surrender of Metz had been
consummated236 on the 27th of October, and the tidings were not known in Paris until the 30th. Coming, as it did, upon the heels of the reverses recently sustained at Chevilly, Bagneux and la Malmaison, after the conflict at Bourget and the loss of that position, the intelligence had burst like a thunderbolt over the desperate populace, angered and disgusted by the feebleness and impotency of the government of National Defense. And thus it was that on the following day, the 31st, the city was threatened with a general insurrection, an immense
throng237 of angry men, a mob ripe for mischief, collecting on the Place de l'Hotel de Ville, whence they
swarmed238 into the halls and public offices, making prisoners the members of the Government, whom the National Guard rescued later in the day only because they feared the triumph of those incendiaries who were clamoring for the commune. And the Belgian journal wound up with a few stinging comments on the great City of Paris, thus torn by civil war when the enemy was at its gates. Was it not the presage of approaching decomposition, the
puddle239 of blood and
mire240 that was to
engulf241 a world?
"That's true enough!" said Jean, whose face was very white. "They've no business to be squabbling when the Prussians are at hand!"
But Henriette, who had said nothing as yet, always making it her rule to hold her tongue when politics were under discussion, could not restrain a cry that rose from her heart. Her thoughts were ever with her brother.
"_Mon Dieu_, I hope that Maurice, with all the foolish ideas he has in his head, won't let himself get mixed up in this business!"
They were all silent in their distress; and it was the doctor, who was
ardently242 patriotic, who resumed the conversation.
"Never mind; if there are no more soldiers, others will grow. Metz has surrendered, Paris may surrender, even; but it don't follow from that that France is wiped out. Yes, the strong-box is all right, as our peasants say, and we will live on in spite of all."
It was clear, however, that he was hoping against hope. He spoke of the army that was collecting on the Loire, whose initial performances, in the neighborhood of Arthenay, had not been of the most
promising243; it would become seasoned and would march to the relief of Paris. His enthusiasm was aroused to boiling pitch by the proclamations of Gambetta, who had left Paris by balloon on the 7th of October and two days later established his headquarters at Tours, calling on every citizen to fly to arms, and instinct with a spirit at once so
virile244 and so sagacious that the entire country gave its adhesion to the
dictatorial245 powers assumed for the public safety. And was there not talk of forming another army in the North, and yet another in the East, of causing soldiers to spring from the ground by sheer force of faith? It was to be the
awakening246 of the provinces, the creation of all that was wanting by exercise of indomitable will, the determination to continue the struggle until the last sou was spent, the last drop of blood shed.
"Bah!" said the doctor in conclusion as he arose to go, "I have many a time given up a patient, and a week later found him as lively as a cricket."
Jean smiled. "Doctor, hurry up and make a well man of me, so I can go back to my post down yonder."
But those evil tidings left Henriette and him in a terribly disheartened state. There came another cold wave, with snow, and when the next day Henriette came in shivering from the hospital she told her friend that Gutman was dead. The intense cold had proved fatal to many among the wounded; it was emptying the rows of beds. The miserable man whom the loss of his tongue had condemned to silence had lain two days in the throes of death. During his last hour she had remained seated at his bedside, unable to resist the
supplication247 of his pleading gaze. He seemed to be speaking to her with his tearful eyes, trying to tell, it may be, his real name and the name of the village, so far away, where a wife and little ones were watching for his return. And he had gone from them a stranger, known of none, sending her a last kiss with his uncertain,
stiffening248 fingers, as if to thank her once again for all her gentle care. She was the only one who accompanied the
remains249 to the cemetery, where the frozen earth, the unfriendly soil of the stranger's country, rattled with a dull, hollow sound on the pine coffin,
mingled250 with
flakes251 of snow.
The next day, again, Henriette said upon her return at evening:
"'Poor boy' is dead." She could not keep back her tears at mention of his name. "If you could but have seen and heard him in his pitiful delirium! He kept calling me: 'Mamma! mamma!' and stretched his poor thin arms out to me so
entreatingly252 that I had to take him on my lap. His suffering had so wasted him that he was no heavier than a boy of ten, poor fellow. And I held and
soothed253 him, so that he might die in peace; yes, I held him in my arms, I whom he called his mother and who was but a few years older than himself. He wept, and I myself could not restrain my tears; you can see I am weeping still--" Her
utterance254 was choked with
sobs255; she had to pause. "Before his death he murmured several times the name which he had given himself: 'Poor boy, poor boy!' Ah, how just the designation! poor boys they are indeed, some of them so young and all so brave, whom your hateful war maims and
mangles256 and causes to suffer so before they are laid away at last in their narrow bed!"
Never a day passed now but Henriette came in at night in this
anguished257 state, caused by some new death, and the suffering of others had the effect of bringing them together even more closely still during the sorrowful hours that they spent, secluded from all the world, in the silent,
tranquil258 chamber. And yet those hours were full of sweetness, too, for affection, a feeling which they believed to be a brother's and sister's love, had sprung up in those two hearts which little by little had come to know each other's worth. To him, with his observant, thoughtful nature, their long intimacy had proved an elevating influence, while she, noting his unfailing kindness of heart and evenness of temper, had ceased to remember that he was one of the lowly of the earth and had been a tiller of the soil before he became a soldier. Their understanding was perfect; they made a very good couple, as Silvine said with her grave smile. There was never the least embarrassment between them; when she dressed his leg the calm
serenity259 that dwelt in the eyes of both was undisturbed. Always attired in black, in her widow's garments, it seemed almost as if she had ceased to be a woman.
But during those long afternoons when Jean was left to himself he could not help giving way to
speculation260. The sentiment he experienced for his friend was one of
boundless261 gratitude, a sort of religious
reverence262, which would have made him
repel263 the idea of love as if it were a sort of sacrilege. And yet he told himself that had he had a wife like her, so gentle, so loving, so helpful, his life would have been an earthly paradise. His great misfortune, his unhappy marriage, the evil years he had spent at Rognes, his wife's
tragic264 end, all the sad past, arose before him with a
softened265 feeling of regret, with an undefined hope for the future, but without distinct purpose to try another effort to master happiness. He closed his eyes and dropped off into a
doze143, and then he had a confused vision of being at Remilly, married again and owner of a bit of land, sufficient to support a family of honest folks whose wants were not extravagant. But it was all a dream,
lighter266 than thistle-down; he knew it could never, never be. He believed his heart to be capable of no emotion stronger than friendship, he loved Henriette as he did
solely267 because he was Maurice's brother. And then that vague dream of marriage had come to be in some measure a comfort to him, one of those fancies of the imagination that we know is never to be realized and with which we fondle ourselves in our hours of melancholy.
For her part, such thoughts had never for a moment presented themselves to Henriette's mind. Since the day of the horrible tragedy at Bazeilles her bruised heart had lain
numb268 and lifeless in her
bosom269, and if
consolation270 in the shape of a new affection had found its way
thither271, it could not be otherwise than without her knowledge; the latent movement of the seed deep-buried in the earth, which bursts its sheath and
germinates272, unseen of human eye. She failed even to perceive the pleasure it afforded her to remain for hours at a time by Jean's bedside, reading to him those newspapers that never brought them tidings save of evil. Never had her pulses beat more rapidly at the touch of his hand, never had she dwelt in dreamy
rapture273 on the vision of the future with a
longing274 to be loved once more. And yet it was in that chamber alone that she found comfort and oblivion. When she was there, busying herself with noiseless diligence for her patient's
well-being275, she was at peace; it seemed to her that soon her brother would return and all would be well, they would all lead a life of happiness together and never more be parted. And it appeared to her so natural that things should end thus that she talked of their relations without the slightest feeling of embarrassment, without once thinking to question her heart more closely,
unaware276 that she had already made the
chaste277 surrender of it.
But as she was on the point of leaving for the hospital one afternoon she looked into the kitchen as she passed and saw there a Prussian captain and two other officers, and the icy terror that filled her at the sight, then, for the first time, opened her eyes to the deep affection she had conceived for Jean. It was plain that the men had heard of the wounded man's presence at the farm and were come to claim him; he was to be torn from them and led away captive to the
dungeon278 of some dark
fortress279 deep in Germany. She listened tremblingly, her heart beating tumultuously.
The captain, a big,
stout280 man, who spoke French with scarce a trace of foreign accent, was rating old Fouchard soundly.
"Things can't go on in this way; you are not
dealing281 squarely by us. I came myself to give you warning, once for all, that if the thing happens again I shall take other steps to remedy it; and I promise you the consequences will not be agreeable."
Though
entirely282 master of all his
faculties283 the old scamp assumed an air of consternation, pretending not to understand, his mouth agape, his arms describing
frantic284 circles on the air.
"How is that, sir, how is that?"
"Oh, come, there's no use attempting to pull the wool over my eyes; you know
perfectly285 well that the three beeves you sold me on Sunday last were rotten--yes, diseased, and rotten through and through; they must have been where there was infection, for they poisoned my men; there are two of them in such a bad way that they may be dead by this time for all I know."
Fouchard's manner was
expressive286 of
virtuous287 indignation. "What, my cattle diseased! why, there's no better meat in all the country; a sick woman might feed on it to build her up!" And he
whined288 and sniveled,
thumping289 himself on the chest and calling God to witness he was an honest man; he would cut off his right hand rather than sell bad meat. For more than thirty years he had been known throughout the neighborhood, and not a living soul could say he had ever been wronged in weight or quality. "They were as sound as a dollar, sir, and if your men had the belly-ache it was because they ate too much--unless some
villain290 hocussed the pot--"
And so he ran on, with such a
flux291 of words and absurd theories that finally the captain, his patience exhausted, cut him short.
"Enough! You have had your warning; see you profit by it! And there is another matter: we have our suspicions that all you people of this village give aid and comfort to the francs-tireurs of the wood of Dieulet, who killed another of our
sentries292 day before yesterday. Mind what I say; be careful!"
When the Prussians were gone Father Fouchard
shrugged293 his shoulders with a contemptuous
sneer294. Why, yes, of course he sold them carcasses that had never been near the slaughter house; that was all they would ever get to eat from him. If a peasant had a cow die on his hands of the rinderpest, or if he found a dead ox lying in the ditch, was not the
carrion295 good enough for those dirty Prussians? To say nothing of the pleasure there was in getting a big price out of them for
tainted296 meat at which a dog would turn up his nose. He turned and
winked297 slyly at Henriette, who was glad to have her fears
dispelled298, muttering
triumphantly299:
"Say, little girl, what do you think now of the wicked people who go about circulating the story that I am not a patriot? Why don't they do as I do, eh? sell the blackguards carrion and put their money in their pocket. Not a patriot! why, good Heavens! I shall have killed more of them with my diseased cattle than many a soldier with his chassepot!"
When the story reached Jean's ears, however, he was greatly disturbed. If the German authorities suspected that the people of Remilly were harboring the francs-tireurs from Dieulet wood they might at any time come and beat up his quarters and
unearth300 him from his retreat. The idea that he should be the means of compromising his hosts or bringing trouble to Henriette was unendurable to him. Yielding to the young woman's
entreaties301, however, he consented to delay his departure yet for a few days, for his wound was very slow in healing and he was not strong enough to go away and join one of the
regiments302 in the field, either in the North or on the Loire.
From that time forward, up to the middle of December, the stress of their anxiety and mental suffering exceeded even what had gone before. The cold was grown to be so intense that the stove no longer sufficed to heat the great, barn-like room. When they looked from their window on the crust of snow that covered the frozen earth they thought of Maurice, entombed down yonder in distant Paris, that was now become a city of death and desolation, from which they scarcely ever received reliable intelligence. Ever the same questions were on their lips: what was he doing, why did he not let them hear from him? They dared not voice their dreadful doubts and fears; perhaps he was ill, or wounded; perhaps even he was dead. The
scanty303 and vague tidings that continued to reach them occasionally through the newspapers were not calculated to
reassure304 them. After numerous lying reports of successful sorties, circulated one day only to be contradicted the next, there was a
rumor99 of a great victory gained by General Ducrot at Champigny on the 2d of December; but they speedily learned that on the following day the general, abandoning the positions he had won, had been forced to recross the Marne and send his troops into cantonments in the wood of Vincennes. With each new day the Parisians saw themselves subjected to fresh suffering and privation: famine was beginning to make itself felt; the authorities, having first requisitioned horned cattle, were now doing the same with potatoes, gas was no longer furnished to private houses, and soon the
fiery305 flight of the
projectiles306 could be traced as they tore through the darkness of the unlighted streets. And so it was that neither of them could draw a breath or eat a mouthful without being haunted by the image of Maurice and those two million living beings, imprisoned in their gigantic
sepulcher307.
From every quarter, moreover, from the northern as well as from the central districts, most discouraging advices continued to arrive. In the north the 22d army corps, composed of gardes mobiles,
depot308 companies from various regiments and such officers and men as had not been involved in the disasters of Sedan and Metz, had been forced to abandon Amiens and retreat on Arras, and on the 5th of December Rouen had also fallen into the hands of the enemy, after a
mere309 pretense310 of resistance on the part of its demoralized, scanty
garrison311. In the center the victory of Coulmiers, achieved on the 3d of November by the army of the Loire, had
resuscitated312 for a moment the hopes of the country: Orleans was to be reoccupied, the Bavarians were to be put to flight, the movement by way of Etampes was to
culminate313 in the relief of Paris; but on December 5 Prince Frederick Charles had retaken Orleans and cut in two the army of the Loire, of which three corps fell back on Bourges and Vierzon, while the remaining two, commanded by General Chanzy,
retired314 to Mans, fighting and falling back alternately for a whole week, most
gallantly315. The Prussians were everywhere, at Dijon and at Dieppe, at Vierzon as well as at Mans. And almost every morning came the intelligence of some
fortified316 place that had capitulated, unable longer to hold out under the bombardment. Strasbourg had
succumbed317 as early as the 28th of September, after
standing197 forty-six days of siege and thirty-seven of shelling, her walls
razed318 and her buildings
riddled319 by more than two hundred thousand projectiles. The
citadel320 of Laon had been blown into the air; Toul had surrendered; and following them, a melancholy catalogue, came Soissons with its hundred and twenty-eight pieces of artillery, Verdun, which numbered a hundred and thirty-six, Neufbrisach with a hundred, La Fere with seventy, Montmedy, sixty-five. Thionville was in flames, Phalsbourg had only opened her gates after a desperate resistance that lasted eighty days. It seemed as if all France were
doomed321 to burn and be reduced to ruins by the never-ceasing cannonade.
One morning that Jean manifested a fixed determination to be gone, Henriette seized both his hands and held them tight clasped in hers.
"Ah, no! I beg you, do not go and leave me here alone. You are not strong enough; wait a few days yet, only a few days. I will let you go, I promise you I will, whenever the doctor says you are well enough to go and fight."
点击
收听单词发音
1
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 |
参考例句: |
- For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
- The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
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2
whitewashed
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
- The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
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3
walnut
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n.胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色 |
参考例句: |
- Walnut is a local specialty here.核桃是此地的土特产。
- The stool comes in several sizes in walnut or mahogany.凳子有几种尺寸,材质分胡桃木和红木两种。
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4
reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) |
参考例句: |
- Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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5
hoof
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n.(马,牛等的)蹄 |
参考例句: |
- Suddenly he heard the quick,short click of a horse's hoof behind him.突然间,他听见背后响起一阵急骤的马蹄的得得声。
- I was kicked by a hoof.我被一只蹄子踢到了。
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6
prying
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adj.爱打听的v.打听,刺探(他人的私事)( pry的现在分词 );撬开 |
参考例句: |
- I'm sick of you prying into my personal life! 我讨厌你刺探我的私生活!
- She is always prying into other people's affairs. 她总是打听别人的私事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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7
avert
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v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) |
参考例句: |
- He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
- I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。
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8
secluded
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adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) |
参考例句: |
- Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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9
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 |
参考例句: |
- His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
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10
apparition
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n.幽灵,神奇的现象 |
参考例句: |
- He saw the apparition of his dead wife.他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
- But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand.这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。
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11
hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 |
参考例句: |
- The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
- The same hue will look different in different light.同一颜色在不同的光线下看起来会有所不同。
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12
ripened
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- They're collecting the ripened reddish berries. 他们正采集熟了的淡红草莓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The branches bent low with ripened fruits. 成熟的果实压弯了树枝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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13
hovering
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|
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 |
参考例句: |
- The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
- I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
|
14
lint
|
|
n.线头;绷带用麻布,皮棉 |
参考例句: |
- Flicked the lint off the coat.把大衣上的棉绒弹掉。
- There are a few problems of air pollution by chemicals,lint,etc.,but these are minor.化学品、棉花等也造成一些空气污染问题,但这是次要的。
|
15
lame
|
|
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 |
参考例句: |
- The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
- I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
|
16
permanently
|
|
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 |
参考例句: |
- The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
- The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
|
17
dressing
|
|
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 |
参考例句: |
- Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
- The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
|
18
saturated
|
|
a.饱和的,充满的 |
参考例句: |
- The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
- a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
|
19
frankly
|
|
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 |
参考例句: |
- To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
- Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform.坦率地说,我不反对改革。
|
20
subsided
|
|
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 |
参考例句: |
- After the heavy rains part of the road subsided. 大雨过后,部分公路塌陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- By evening the storm had subsided and all was quiet again. 傍晚, 暴风雨已经过去,四周开始沉寂下来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
|
21
systematic
|
|
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 |
参考例句: |
- The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
- The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
|
22
fixed
|
|
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句: |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
|
23
interval
|
|
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 |
参考例句: |
- The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
- There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
|
24
intervals
|
|
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 |
参考例句: |
- The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
- Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
|
25
converse
|
|
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 |
参考例句: |
- He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
- I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
|
26
bruised
|
|
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 |
参考例句: |
- his bruised and bloodied nose 他沾满血的青肿的鼻子
- She had slipped and badly bruised her face. 她滑了一跤,摔得鼻青脸肿。
|
27
embarrassment
|
|
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 |
参考例句: |
- She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
- Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
|
28
affected
|
|
adj.不自然的,假装的 |
参考例句: |
- She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
- His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
|
29
torpid
|
|
adj.麻痹的,麻木的,迟钝的 |
参考例句: |
- He just walked and his mind drifted slowly like a torpid stream.他只是埋头走,脑袋里思想都凝滞了,有如一汪流不动的溪水。
- Even when he was awake he was completely torpid.他醒着的时候也完全麻木不动。
|
30
abominable
|
|
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 |
参考例句: |
- Their cruel treatment of prisoners was abominable.他们虐待犯人的做法令人厌恶。
- The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
|
31
drudge
|
|
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 |
参考例句: |
- I feel like a real drudge--I've done nothing but clean all day!我觉得自己像个做苦工的--整天都在做清洁工作!
- I'm a poor,miserable,forlorn drudge;I shall only drag you down with me.我是一个贫穷,倒运,走投无路的苦力,只会拖累你。
|
32
intimidate
|
|
vt.恐吓,威胁 |
参考例句: |
- You think you can intimidate people into doing what you want?你以为你可以威胁别人做任何事?
- The first strike capacity is intended mainly to intimidate adversary.第一次攻击的武力主要是用来吓阻敌方的。
|
33
ineffable
|
|
adj.无法表达的,不可言喻的 |
参考例句: |
- The beauty of a sunset is ineffable.日落的美是难以形容的。
- She sighed a sigh of ineffable satisfaction,as if her cup of happiness were now full.她发出了一声说不出多么满意的叹息,仿佛她的幸福之杯已经斟满了。
|
34
animated
|
|
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 |
参考例句: |
- His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
- We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
|
35
frail
|
|
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 |
参考例句: |
- Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
- She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
|
36
debtor
|
|
n.借方,债务人 |
参考例句: |
- He crowded the debtor for payment.他催逼负债人还债。
- The court granted me a lien on my debtor's property.法庭授予我对我债务人财产的留置权。
|
37
overflowing
|
|
n. 溢出物,溢流
adj. 充沛的,充满的
动词overflow的现在分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- The stands were overflowing with farm and sideline products. 集市上农副产品非常丰富。
- The milk is overflowing. 牛奶溢出来了。
|
38
gratitude
|
|
adj.感激,感谢 |
参考例句: |
- I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
- She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
|
39
sterling
|
|
adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) |
参考例句: |
- Could you tell me the current rate for sterling, please?能否请您告诉我现行英国货币的兑换率?
- Sterling has recently been strong,which will help to abate inflationary pressures.英国货币最近非常坚挺,这有助于减轻通胀压力。
|
40
solitude
|
|
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 |
参考例句: |
- People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
- They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
|
41
harassed
|
|
adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的
动词harass的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句: |
- He has complained of being harassed by the police. 他投诉受到警方侵扰。
- harassed mothers with their children 带着孩子的疲惫不堪的母亲们
|
42
utterly
|
|
adv.完全地,绝对地 |
参考例句: |
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
|
43
exhausted
|
|
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 |
参考例句: |
- It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
- Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
|
44
dismal
|
|
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 |
参考例句: |
- That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
- My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
|
45
briefly
|
|
adv.简单地,简短地 |
参考例句: |
- I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
- He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
|
46
devious
|
|
adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的 |
参考例句: |
- Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人,我们不能依赖她。
- He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
|
47
calamities
|
|
n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事 |
参考例句: |
- They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities. 他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗,才能取得胜利。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- One moment's false security can bring a century of calamities. 图一时之苟安,贻百年之大患。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
|
48
desolating
|
|
毁坏( desolate的现在分词 ); 极大地破坏; 使沮丧; 使痛苦 |
参考例句: |
- Most desolating were those evenings the belle-mere had envisaged for them. 最最凄凉的要数婆婆给她们设计的夜晚。
|
49
patriot
|
|
n.爱国者,爱国主义者 |
参考例句: |
- He avowed himself a patriot.他自称自己是爱国者。
- He is a patriot who has won the admiration of the French already.他是一个已经赢得法国人敬仰的爱国者。
|
50
patriotic
|
|
adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 |
参考例句: |
- His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
- The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
|
51
ardor
|
|
n.热情,狂热 |
参考例句: |
- His political ardor led him into many arguments.他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
- He took up his pursuit with ardor.他满腔热忱地从事工作。
|
52
overflowed
|
|
溢出的 |
参考例句: |
- Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
- A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors. 一大群人坐满剧院并且还有人涌到了走廊上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
53
victorious
|
|
adj.胜利的,得胜的 |
参考例句: |
- We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
- The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
|
54
disconsolately
|
|
adv.悲伤地,愁闷地;哭丧着脸 |
参考例句: |
- A dilapidated house stands disconsolately amid the rubbles. 一栋破旧的房子凄凉地耸立在断垣残壁中。 来自辞典例句
- \"I suppose you have to have some friends before you can get in,'she added, disconsolately. “我看得先有些朋友才能进这一行,\"她闷闷不乐地加了一句。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
|
55
reverberated
|
|
回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 |
参考例句: |
- Her voice reverberated around the hall. 她的声音在大厅里回荡。
- The roar of guns reverberated in the valley. 炮声响彻山谷。
|
56
titanic
|
|
adj.巨人的,庞大的,强大的 |
参考例句: |
- We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose.我们一直在作极大的努力,以达到我们的目的。
- The island was created by titanic powers and they are still at work today.台湾岛是由一个至今仍然在运作的巨大力量塑造出来的。
|
57
miserable
|
|
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 |
参考例句: |
- It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
- Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
|
58
narrative
|
|
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 |
参考例句: |
- He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
- Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
|
59
enunciation
|
|
n.清晰的发音;表明,宣言;口齿 |
参考例句: |
- He is always willing to enunciate his opinions on the subject of politics. 他总是愿意对政治问题发表意见。> enunciation / I9nQnsI5eIFn; I9nQnsI`eFEn/ n [C, U]。 来自辞典例句
- Be good at communicating,sense of responsibility,the work is careful,the enunciation is clear. 善于沟通,责任心强,工作细致,口齿清晰。 来自互联网
|
60
corps
|
|
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 |
参考例句: |
- The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
|
61
rout
|
|
n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 |
参考例句: |
- The enemy was put to rout all along the line.敌人已全线崩溃。
- The people's army put all to rout wherever they went.人民军队所向披靡。
|
62
consternation
|
|
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 |
参考例句: |
- He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害,感到非常震惊。
- Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。
|
63
supreme
|
|
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 |
参考例句: |
- It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
- He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
|
64
onset
|
|
n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 |
参考例句: |
- The drug must be taken from the onset of the infection.这种药必须在感染的最初期就开始服用。
- Our troops withstood the onset of the enemy.我们的部队抵挡住了敌人的进攻。
|
65
fully
|
|
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 |
参考例句: |
- The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
- They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
|
66
accomplished
|
|
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 |
参考例句: |
- Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
- Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
|
67
junction
|
|
n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 |
参考例句: |
- There's a bridge at the junction of the two rivers.两河的汇合处有座桥。
- You must give way when you come to this junction.你到了这个路口必须让路。
|
68
cavalry
|
|
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 |
参考例句: |
- We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
- The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
|
69
artillery
|
|
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) |
参考例句: |
- This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
- The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
|
70
inexplicable
|
|
adj.无法解释的,难理解的 |
参考例句: |
- It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted.当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
- There are many things which are inexplicable by science.有很多事科学还无法解释。
|
71
withdrawal
|
|
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 |
参考例句: |
- The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
- They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
|
72
retirement
|
|
n.退休,退职 |
参考例句: |
- She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
- I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
|
73
culmination
|
|
n.顶点;最高潮 |
参考例句: |
- The space race reached its culmination in the first moon walk.太空竞争以第一次在月球行走而达到顶峰。
- It may truly be regarded as the culmination of classical Greek geometry.这确实可以看成是古典希腊几何的登峰造级之作。
|
74
invaders
|
|
入侵者,侵略者,侵入物( invader的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- They prepared to repel the invaders. 他们准备赶走侵略军。
- The family has traced its ancestry to the Norman invaders. 这个家族将自己的世系追溯到诺曼征服者。
|
75
inverted
|
|
adj.反向的,倒转的v.使倒置,使反转( invert的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Only direct speech should go inside inverted commas. 只有直接引语应放在引号内。
- Inverted flight is an acrobatic manoeuvre of the plane. 倒飞是飞机的一种特技动作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
76
repulsed
|
|
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 |
参考例句: |
- I was repulsed by the horrible smell. 这种可怕的气味让我恶心。
- At the first brush,the enemy was repulsed. 敌人在第一次交火时就被击退了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
77
slaughter
|
|
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 |
参考例句: |
- I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
- Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
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78
onsets
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|
攻击,袭击(onset的复数形式) |
参考例句: |
- The onsets were closely timed. 进攻一轮紧接着一轮。
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79
adamant
|
|
adj.坚硬的,固执的 |
参考例句: |
- We are adamant on the building of a well-off society.在建设小康社会这一点上,我们是坚定不移的。
- Veronica was quite adamant that they should stay on.维罗妮卡坚信他们必须继续留下去。
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80
imprisoned
|
|
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
- They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
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81
despatch
|
|
n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送;n.急件;新闻报道 |
参考例句: |
- The despatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.派出特遣部队纯粹是应急之举。
- He rushed the despatch through to headquarters.他把急件赶送到总部。
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82
spoke
|
|
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 |
参考例句: |
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
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83
considerably
|
|
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 |
参考例句: |
- The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
- The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
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84
annihilated
|
|
v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 |
参考例句: |
- Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops. 我军战士消灭了300名敌军。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We annihilated the enemy. 我们歼灭了敌人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
85
seduced
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|
诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷 |
参考例句: |
- The promise of huge profits seduced him into parting with his money. 高额利润的许诺诱使他把钱出了手。
- His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。
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86
alluring
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|
adj.吸引人的,迷人的 |
参考例句: |
- The life in a big city is alluring for the young people. 大都市的生活对年轻人颇具诱惑力。
- Lisette's large red mouth broke into a most alluring smile. 莉莎特的鲜红的大嘴露出了一副极为诱人的微笑。
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87
conspirator
|
|
n.阴谋者,谋叛者 |
参考例句: |
- We started abusing him,one conspirator after another adding his bitter words.我们这几个预谋者一个接一个地咒骂他,恶狠狠地骂个不停。
- A conspirator is not of the stuff to bear surprises.谋反者是经不起惊吓的。
|
88
traitor
|
|
n.叛徒,卖国贼 |
参考例句: |
- The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
- He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
|
89
gallant
|
|
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 |
参考例句: |
- Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
- These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
|
90
salvation
|
|
n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 |
参考例句: |
- Salvation lay in political reform.解救办法在于政治改革。
- Christians hope and pray for salvation.基督教徒希望并祈祷灵魂得救。
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91
besieging
|
|
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- They constituted a near-insuperable obstacle to the besieging infantry. 它们就会形成围城步兵几乎不可逾越的障碍。
- He concentrated the sun's rays on the Roman ships besieging the city and burned them. 他把集中的阳光照到攻城的罗马船上,把它们焚毁。
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92
condemned
|
|
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 |
参考例句: |
- He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
- The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
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93
presentiment
|
|
n.预感,预觉 |
参考例句: |
- He had a presentiment of disaster.他预感会有灾难降临。
- I have a presentiment that something bad will happen.我有某种不祥事要发生的预感。
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94
inevitable
|
|
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 |
参考例句: |
- Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
- The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
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95
tedium
|
|
n.单调;烦闷 |
参考例句: |
- We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷。
- In myself I could observe the following sources of tedium. 从我自己身上,我所观察到的烦闷的根源有下列一些。
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96
blur
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|
n.模糊不清的事物;vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 |
参考例句: |
- The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。
- If you move your eyes and your head,the picture will blur.如果你的眼睛或头动了,图像就会变得模糊不清。
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97
desecrated
|
|
毁坏或亵渎( desecrate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The invading army desecrated this holy place when they camped here. 侵略军在这块圣地上扎营就是对这块圣地的亵渎。
- She shouldn't have desecrated the picture of a religious leader. 她不该亵渎宗教领袖的画像。
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98
rumored
|
|
adj.传说的,谣传的v.传闻( rumor的过去式和过去分词 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 |
参考例句: |
- It is rumored that he cheats on his wife. 据传他对他老婆不忠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It was rumored that the white officer had been a Swede. 传说那个白人军官是个瑞典人。 来自辞典例句
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99
rumor
|
|
n.谣言,谣传,传说 |
参考例句: |
- The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
- The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
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100
circuitous
|
|
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的 |
参考例句: |
- They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
- The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲,让人困惑不解。
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101
shrieking
|
|
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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102
dismally
|
|
adv.阴暗地,沉闷地 |
参考例句: |
- Fei Little Beard assented dismally. 费小胡子哭丧着脸回答。 来自子夜部分
- He began to howl dismally. 它就凄凉地吠叫起来。 来自辞典例句
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103
rattled
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|
慌乱的,恼火的 |
参考例句: |
- The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
- Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled. 每逢公共汽车经过这里,窗户都格格作响。
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104
applied
|
|
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 |
参考例句: |
- She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
- This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
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105
regiment
|
|
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 |
参考例句: |
- As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
- They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
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106
reverting
|
|
恢复( revert的现在分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 |
参考例句: |
- The boss came back from holiday all relaxed and smiling, but now he's reverting to type. 老板刚度假回来时十分随和,满面笑容,现在又恢复原样了。
- The conversation kept reverting to the subject of money. 谈话的内容总是离不开钱的事。
|
107
sanity
|
|
n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 |
参考例句: |
- I doubt the sanity of such a plan.我怀疑这个计划是否明智。
- She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
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108
slaughtered
|
|
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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109
confiding
|
|
adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) |
参考例句: |
- The girl is of a confiding nature. 这女孩具有轻信别人的性格。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Celia, though confiding her opinion only to Andrew, disagreed. 西莉亚却不这么看,尽管她只向安德鲁吐露过。 来自辞典例句
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110
resounded
|
|
v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 |
参考例句: |
- Laughter resounded through the house. 笑声在屋里回荡。
- The echo resounded back to us. 回声传回到我们的耳中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
111
upheaval
|
|
n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱 |
参考例句: |
- It was faced with the greatest social upheaval since World War Ⅱ.它面临第二次世界大战以来最大的社会动乱。
- The country has been thrown into an upheaval.这个国家已经陷入动乱之中。
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112
torrent
|
|
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 |
参考例句: |
- The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
- Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
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113
onward
|
|
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 |
参考例句: |
- The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
- He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
|
114
muskets
|
|
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The watch below, all hands to load muskets. 另一组人都来帮着给枪装火药。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
- Deep ditch, single drawbridge, massive stone walls, eight at towers, cannon, muskets, fire and smoke. 深深的壕堑,单吊桥,厚重的石壁,八座巨大的塔楼。大炮、毛瑟枪、火焰与烟雾。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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115
musket
|
|
n.滑膛枪 |
参考例句: |
- I hunted with a musket two years ago.两年前我用滑膛枪打猎。
- So some seconds passed,till suddenly Joyce whipped up his musket and fired.又过了几秒钟,突然,乔伊斯端起枪来开了火。
|
116
swarming
|
|
密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 |
参考例句: |
- The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。
- The beach is swarming with bathers. 海滩满是海水浴的人。
|
117
chambers
|
|
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 |
参考例句: |
- The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
|
118
attired
|
|
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The bride was attired in white. 新娘穿一身洁白的礼服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It is appropriate that everyone be suitably attired. 人人穿戴得体是恰当的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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119
conceal
|
|
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 |
参考例句: |
- He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
- He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
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120
jolting
|
|
adj.令人震惊的 |
参考例句: |
- 'she should be all right from the plane's jolting by now. “飞机震荡应该过了。
- This is perhaps the most jolting comment of all. 这恐怕是最令人震惊的评论。
|
121
inmates
|
|
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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122
defense
|
|
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 |
参考例句: |
- The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
- The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
|
123
impudent
|
|
adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 |
参考例句: |
- She's tolerant toward those impudent colleagues.她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。
- The teacher threatened to kick the impudent pupil out of the room.老师威胁着要把这无礼的小学生撵出教室。
|
124
ignominious
|
|
adj.可鄙的,不光彩的,耻辱的 |
参考例句: |
- The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.由于她出身王族,这门婚事被认为是奇耻大辱。
- Many thought that he was doomed to ignominious failure.许多人认为他注定会极不光彩地失败。
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125
riveted
|
|
铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意 |
参考例句: |
- I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
- My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
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126
encompassed
|
|
v.围绕( encompass的过去式和过去分词 );包围;包含;包括 |
参考例句: |
- The enemy encompassed the city. 敌人包围了城市。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I have encompassed him with every protection. 我已经把他保护得严严实实。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
|
127
melancholy
|
|
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 |
参考例句: |
- All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
- He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
|
128
murmur
|
|
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 |
参考例句: |
- They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
- There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
|
129
bent
|
|
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 |
参考例句: |
- He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
- We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
|
130
farmhouse
|
|
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房) |
参考例句: |
- We fell for the farmhouse as soon as we saw it.我们对那所农舍一见倾心。
- We put up for the night at a farmhouse.我们在一间农舍投宿了一夜。
|
131
groan
|
|
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 |
参考例句: |
- The wounded man uttered a groan.那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
- The people groan under the burden of taxes.人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
|
132
dread
|
|
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 |
参考例句: |
- We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
- Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
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133
misgivings
|
|
n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 |
参考例句: |
- I had grave misgivings about making the trip. 对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。
- Don't be overtaken by misgivings and fear. Just go full stream ahead! 不要瞻前顾后, 畏首畏尾。甩开膀子干吧! 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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134
pervaded
|
|
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- A retrospective influence pervaded the whole performance. 怀旧的影响弥漫了整个演出。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The air is pervaded by a smell [smoking]. 空气中弥散着一种气味[烟味]。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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135
slumberous
|
|
a.昏昏欲睡的 |
参考例句: |
- Lord Henry turned and looked at the duchess with his slumberous eyes. 亨利勋爵转过头来,用倦怠的眼睛望着公爵夫人。
|
136
wails
|
|
痛哭,哭声( wail的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The child burst into loud wails. 那个孩子突然大哭起来。
- Through this glaciated silence the white wails of the apartment fixed arbitrary planes. 在这冰封似的沉寂中,公寓的白色墙壁构成了一个个任意的平面。 来自英汉非文学 - 科幻
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137
groans
|
|
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 |
参考例句: |
- There were loud groans when he started to sing. 他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans. 这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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138
mangled
|
|
vt.乱砍(mangle的过去式与过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- His hand was mangled in the machine. 他的手卷到机器里轧烂了。
- He was off work because he'd mangled his hand in a machine. 他没上班,因为他的手给机器严重压伤了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
139
rustled
|
|
v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He rustled his papers. 他把试卷弄得沙沙地响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Leaves rustled gently in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
140
funereal
|
|
adj.悲哀的;送葬的 |
参考例句: |
- He addressed the group in funereal tones.他语气沉痛地对大家讲话。
- The mood of the music was almost funereal.音乐的调子几乎像哀乐。
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141
presage
|
|
n.预感,不祥感;v.预示 |
参考例句: |
- The change could presage serious problems.这变化可能预示着有严重问题将要发生。
- The lowering clouds presage a storm.暗云低沉是暴风雨的前兆。
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142
procuring
|
|
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 |
参考例句: |
- He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
- She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句
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143
doze
|
|
v.打瞌睡;n.打盹,假寐 |
参考例句: |
- He likes to have a doze after lunch.他喜欢午饭后打个盹。
- While the adults doze,the young play.大人们在打瞌睡,而孩子们在玩耍。
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144
adversaries
|
|
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
- Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
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145
abodes
|
|
住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 |
参考例句: |
- Now he begin to dig near the abodes front legs. 目前他开端挖马前腿附近的土了。
- They built a outstanding bulk of abodes. 她们盖了一大批房屋。
|
146
distress
|
|
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 |
参考例句: |
- Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
- Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
|
147
misery
|
|
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 |
参考例句: |
- Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
- He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
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148
corruption
|
|
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 |
参考例句: |
- The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
- The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
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149
exuded
|
|
v.缓慢流出,渗出,分泌出( exude的过去式和过去分词 );流露出对(某物)的神态或感情 |
参考例句: |
- Nearby was a factory which exuded a pungent smell. 旁边是一家散发出刺鼻气味的工厂。 来自辞典例句
- The old drawer exuded a smell of camphor. 陈年抽屉放出樟脑气味。 来自辞典例句
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150
hovered
|
|
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 |
参考例句: |
- A hawk hovered over the hill. 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。
- A hawk hovered in the blue sky. 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔。
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151
nostrils
|
|
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
- The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。
|
152
assailed
|
|
v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 |
参考例句: |
- He was assailed with fierce blows to the head. 他的头遭到猛烈殴打。
- He has been assailed by bad breaks all these years. 这些年来他接二连三地倒霉。 来自《用法词典》
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153
mortifying
|
|
adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) |
参考例句: |
- I've said I did not love her, and rather relished mortifying her vanity now and then. 我已经说过我不爱她,而且时时以伤害她的虚荣心为乐。 来自辞典例句
- It was mortifying to know he had heard every word. 知道他听到了每一句话后真是尴尬。 来自互联网
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154
trickled
|
|
v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 |
参考例句: |
- Blood trickled down his face. 血从他脸上一滴滴流下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The tears trickled down her cheeks. 热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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155
ashen
|
|
adj.灰的 |
参考例句: |
- His face was ashen and wet with sweat.他面如土色,汗如雨下。
- Her ashen face showed how much the news had shocked her.她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。
|
156
wretches
|
|
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 |
参考例句: |
- The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
|
157
torments
|
|
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人] |
参考例句: |
- He released me from my torments. 他解除了我的痛苦。
- He suffered torments from his aching teeth. 他牙痛得难受。
|
158
corpses
|
|
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
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159
decomposition
|
|
n. 分解, 腐烂, 崩溃 |
参考例句: |
- It is said that the magnetite was formed by a chemical process called thermal decomposition. 据说这枚陨星是在热分解的化学过程中形成的。
- The dehydration process leads to fairly extensive decomposition of the product. 脱水过程会导致产物相当程度的分解。
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160
boon
|
|
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 |
参考例句: |
- A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
- These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
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161
drenched
|
|
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) |
参考例句: |
- We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身透湿。
- The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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162
raved
|
|
v.胡言乱语( rave的过去式和过去分词 );愤怒地说;咆哮;痴心地说 |
参考例句: |
- Andrew raved all night in his fever. 安德鲁发烧时整夜地说胡话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- They raved about her beauty. 他们过分称赞她的美。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
|
163
contagion
|
|
n.(通过接触的疾病)传染;蔓延 |
参考例句: |
- A contagion of fear swept through the crowd.一种恐惧感在人群中迅速蔓延开。
- The product contagion effect has numerous implications for marketing managers and retailers.产品传染效应对市场营销管理者和零售商都有很多的启示。
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164
sweeping
|
|
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 |
参考例句: |
- The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
- Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
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165
writhed
|
|
(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He writhed at the memory, revolted with himself for that temporary weakness. 他一想起来就痛悔不已,只恨自己当一时糊涂。
- The insect, writhed, and lay prostrate again. 昆虫折腾了几下,重又直挺挺地倒了下去。
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166
shrieked
|
|
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
- Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
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167
delirium
|
|
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 |
参考例句: |
- In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。
- For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月,约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。
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168
erect
|
|
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 |
参考例句: |
- She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
- Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
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169
pneumonia
|
|
n.肺炎 |
参考例句: |
- Cage was struck with pneumonia in her youth.凯奇年轻时得过肺炎。
- Pneumonia carried him off last week.肺炎上星期夺去了他的生命。
|
170
frightful
|
|
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 |
参考例句: |
- How frightful to have a husband who snores!有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
- We're having frightful weather these days.这几天天气坏极了。
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171
throbbing
|
|
a. 跳动的,悸动的 |
参考例句: |
- My heart is throbbing and I'm shaking. 我的心在猛烈跳动,身子在不住颤抖。
- There was a throbbing in her temples. 她的太阳穴直跳。
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172
expectancy
|
|
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 |
参考例句: |
- Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
- The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
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173
cramped
|
|
a.狭窄的 |
参考例句: |
- The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
- working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
|
174
amputation
|
|
n.截肢 |
参考例句: |
- In ancient India,adultery was punished by amputation of the nose.在古代印度,通奸要受到剖鼻的处罚。
- He lived only hours after the amputation.截肢后,他只活了几个小时。
|
175
compassion
|
|
n.同情,怜悯 |
参考例句: |
- He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
- Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
|
176
varied
|
|
adj.多样的,多变化的 |
参考例句: |
- The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
- The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
|
177
recurring
|
|
adj.往复的,再次发生的 |
参考例句: |
- This kind of problem is recurring often. 这类问题经常发生。
- For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial. 就我们国家而言,它经过了一个反复考验的时期。
|
178
clement
|
|
adj.仁慈的;温和的 |
参考例句: |
- A clement judge reduced his sentence.一位仁慈的法官为他减了刑。
- The planet's history contains many less stable and clement eras than the holocene.地球的历史包含着许多不如全新世稳定与温和的地质时期。
|
179
coffin
|
|
n.棺材,灵柩 |
参考例句: |
- When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
- The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。
|
180
twilight
|
|
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 |
参考例句: |
- Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
- Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
|
181
cemetery
|
|
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场 |
参考例句: |
- He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
- His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
|
182
trenches
|
|
深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕 |
参考例句: |
- life in the trenches 第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活
- The troops stormed the enemy's trenches and fanned out across the fields. 部队猛攻敌人的战壕,并在田野上呈扇形散开。
|
183
slumbered
|
|
微睡,睡眠(slumber的过去式与过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- The baby slumbered in his cradle. 婴儿安睡在摇篮中。
- At that time my virtue slumbered; my evil, kept awake by ambition. 就在那时,我的善的一面睡着了,我的邪恶面因野心勃勃而清醒着。
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184
enlisted
|
|
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) |
参考例句: |
- enlisted men and women 男兵和女兵
- He enlisted with the air force to fight against the enemy. 他应募加入空军对敌作战。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
|
185
recoiled
|
|
v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回 |
参考例句: |
- She recoiled from his touch. 她躲开他的触摸。
- Howard recoiled a little at the sharpness in my voice. 听到我的尖声,霍华德往后缩了一下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
186
shudder
|
|
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 |
参考例句: |
- The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
- We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
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187
imploring
|
|
恳求的,哀求的 |
参考例句: |
- Those calm, strange eyes could see her imploring face. 那平静的,没有表情的眼睛还能看得到她的乞怜求情的面容。
- She gave him an imploring look. 她以哀求的眼神看着他。
|
188
ablaze
|
|
adj.着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的,灯火辉煌的 |
参考例句: |
- The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening.晚上,那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
- Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而起火。
|
189
syllables
|
|
n.音节( syllable的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- a word with two syllables 双音节单词
- 'No. But I'll swear it was a name of two syllables.' “想不起。不过我可以发誓,它有两个音节。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
|
190
emphatic
|
|
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 |
参考例句: |
- Their reply was too emphatic for anyone to doubt them.他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。
- He was emphatic about the importance of being punctual.他强调严守时间的重要性。
|
191
miller
|
|
n.磨坊主 |
参考例句: |
- Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
- The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
|
192
trifling
|
|
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 |
参考例句: |
- They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
- So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
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193
extravagant
|
|
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 |
参考例句: |
- They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
- He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
|
194
demonstrations
|
|
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 |
参考例句: |
- Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
- The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
|
195
apprehensive
|
|
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 |
参考例句: |
- She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
- He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
|
196
distressed
|
|
痛苦的 |
参考例句: |
- He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
- The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
|
197
standing
|
|
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 |
参考例句: |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
|
198
prosper
|
|
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 |
参考例句: |
- With her at the wheel,the company began to prosper.有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来。
- It is my earnest wish that this company will continue to prosper.我真诚希望这家公司会继续兴旺发达。
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199
labors
|
|
v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 |
参考例句: |
- He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
- Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
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200
prospering
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|
成功,兴旺( prosper的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Our country is thriving and prospering day by day. 祖国日益繁荣昌盛。
- His business is prospering. 他生意兴隆。
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201
slaughtering
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|
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The Revolutionary Tribunal went to work, and a steady slaughtering began. 革命法庭投入工作,持续不断的大屠杀开始了。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
- \"Isn't it terrific slaughtering pigs? “宰猪的! 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
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202
lucrative
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|
adj.赚钱的,可获利的 |
参考例句: |
- He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业。
- It was not a lucrative profession.那是一个没有多少油水的职业。
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203
dealer
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|
n.商人,贩子 |
参考例句: |
- The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
- The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
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204
herds
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|
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 |
参考例句: |
- Regularly at daybreak they drive their herds to the pasture. 每天天一亮他们就把牲畜赶到草场上去。
- There we saw herds of cows grazing on the pasture. 我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。
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205
concealed
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|
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 |
参考例句: |
- The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
- I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
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206
consummate
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|
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle |
参考例句: |
- The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
- The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
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207
promptly
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|
adv.及时地,敏捷地 |
参考例句: |
- He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
- She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
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208
dealers
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|
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者 |
参考例句: |
- There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
- The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
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209
insolent
|
|
adj.傲慢的,无理的 |
参考例句: |
- His insolent manner really got my blood up.他那傲慢的态度把我的肺都气炸了。
- It was insolent of them to demand special treatment.他们要求给予特殊待遇,脸皮真厚。
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210
shrug
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|
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) |
参考例句: |
- With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
- I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
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211
growl
|
|
v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 |
参考例句: |
- The dog was biting,growling and wagging its tail.那条狗在一边撕咬一边低声吼叫,尾巴也跟着摇摆。
- The car growls along rutted streets.汽车在车辙纵横的街上一路轰鸣。
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212
patriotism
|
|
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 |
参考例句: |
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。
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213
bloody
|
|
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 |
参考例句: |
- He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
- He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
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214
gratis
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|
adj.免费的 |
参考例句: |
- David gives the first consultation gratis.戴维免费提供初次咨询。
- The service was gratis to graduates.这项服务对毕业生是免费的。
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215
inflamed
|
|
adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- His comments have inflamed teachers all over the country. 他的评论激怒了全国教师。
- Her joints are severely inflamed. 她的关节严重发炎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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swollen
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|
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 |
参考例句: |
- Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
- A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
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217
mischief
|
|
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 |
参考例句: |
- Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
- He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
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218
consecutive
|
|
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 |
参考例句: |
- It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
- The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
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219
liberate
|
|
v.解放,使获得自由,释出,放出;vt.解放,使获自由 |
参考例句: |
- They did their best to liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
- This will liberate him from economic worry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。
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220
discomfort
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|
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 |
参考例句: |
- One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.旅行中总要忍受一点不便。
- She turned red with discomfort when the teacher spoke.老师讲话时她不好意思地红着脸。
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221
determined
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|
adj.坚定的;有决心的 |
参考例句: |
- I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
- He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
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222
monotonously
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|
adv.单调地,无变化地 |
参考例句: |
- The lecturer phrased monotonously. 这位讲师用词单调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The maid, still in tears, sniffed monotonously. 侍女还在哭,发出单调的抽泣声。 来自辞典例句
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223
dreariest
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|
使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的( dreary的最高级 ); 阴沉的; 令人厌烦的; 单调的 |
参考例句: |
- It was the dreariest job I had ever done. 那是我所做过的最沉闷的工作。
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224
intimacy
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|
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 |
参考例句: |
- His claims to an intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated.他声称自己与总统关系密切,这有点言过其实。
- I wish there were a rule book for intimacy.我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
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225
slain
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|
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) |
参考例句: |
- The soldiers slain in the battle were burried that night. 在那天夜晚埋葬了在战斗中牺牲了的战士。
- His boy was dead, slain by the hand of the false Amulius. 他的儿子被奸诈的阿缪利乌斯杀死了。
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226
premature
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|
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 |
参考例句: |
- It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
- The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
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227
instinctively
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|
adv.本能地 |
参考例句: |
- As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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228
alas
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|
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) |
参考例句: |
- Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
- Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
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229
dozing
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|
v.打瞌睡,假寐
n.瞌睡 |
参考例句: |
- The economy shows no signs of faltering. 经济没有衰退的迹象。
- He never falters in his determination. 他的决心从不动摇。
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230
wagons
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|
n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 |
参考例句: |
- The wagons were hauled by horses. 那些货车是马拉的。
- They drew their wagons into a laager and set up camp. 他们把马车围成一圈扎起营地。
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231
parleys
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|
n.和谈,谈判( parley的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- The next two days were spent in fruitless parleys. 其后两日是消磨于毫无结果的谈判中。 来自辞典例句
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232
cession
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|
n.割让,转让 |
参考例句: |
- The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.因为他们输了这场战争,割让领土是无法避免的。
- In 1814,Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution.1814年挪威人反对向瑞典割让自己的国土,并且制定了新的宪法。
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233
catastrophe
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|
n.大灾难,大祸 |
参考例句: |
- I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
- This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
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234
compulsory
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|
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 |
参考例句: |
- Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
- Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
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235
disastrous
|
|
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 |
参考例句: |
- The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
- Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
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236
consummated
|
|
v.使结束( consummate的过去式和过去分词 );使完美;完婚;(婚礼后的)圆房 |
参考例句: |
- The marriage lasted only a week and was never consummated. 那段婚姻仅维持了一星期,期间从未同房。
- We consummated an agreement after a year of negotiation. 经过一年的谈判,我们达成了协议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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237
throng
|
|
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 |
参考例句: |
- A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
- The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
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238
swarmed
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|
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 |
参考例句: |
- When the bell rang, the children swarmed out of the school. 铃声一响,孩子们蜂拥而出离开了学校。
- When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel. 雨一开始下,人群就蜂拥回了旅社。
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239
puddle
|
|
n.(雨)水坑,泥潭 |
参考例句: |
- The boy hopped the mud puddle and ran down the walk.这个男孩跳过泥坑,沿着人行道跑了。
- She tripped over and landed in a puddle.她绊了一下,跌在水坑里。
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240
mire
|
|
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 |
参考例句: |
- I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
- He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
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241
engulf
|
|
vt.吞没,吞食 |
参考例句: |
- Floodwaters engulf a housing project in the Bajo Yuna community in central Dominican Republic.洪水吞没了多米尼加中部巴杰优那社区的一处在建的住房工程项目。
- If we are not strong enough to cover all the minds up,then they will engulf us,and we are in danger.如果我们不够坚强来抵挡大众的意念,就会有被他们吞没的危险。
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242
ardently
|
|
adv.热心地,热烈地 |
参考例句: |
- The preacher is disserveing the very religion in which he ardently believe. 那传教士在损害他所热烈信奉的宗教。 来自辞典例句
- However ardently they love, however intimate their union, they are never one. 无论他们的相爱多么热烈,无论他们的关系多么亲密,他们决不可能合而为一。 来自辞典例句
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243
promising
|
|
adj.有希望的,有前途的 |
参考例句: |
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
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244
virile
|
|
adj.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的 |
参考例句: |
- She loved the virile young swimmer.她爱上了那个有男子气概的年轻游泳运动员。
- He wanted his sons to become strong,virile,and athletic like himself.他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。
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245
dictatorial
|
|
adj. 独裁的,专断的 |
参考例句: |
- Her father is very dictatorial.她父亲很专横。
- For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.多年来这个国家一直在独裁政权的铁蹄下。
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246
awakening
|
|
n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 |
参考例句: |
- the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
- People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。
|
247
supplication
|
|
n.恳求,祈愿,哀求 |
参考例句: |
- She knelt in supplication. 她跪地祷求。
- The supplication touched him home. 这个请求深深地打动了他。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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248
stiffening
|
|
n. (使衣服等)变硬的材料, 硬化
动词stiffen的现在分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- Her mouth stiffening, she could not elaborate. 她嘴巴僵直,无法细说下去。
- No genius, not a bad guy, but the attacks are hurting and stiffening him. 不是天才,人也不坏,但是四面八方的攻击伤了他的感情,使他横下了心。
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249
remains
|
|
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 |
参考例句: |
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
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250
mingled
|
|
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] |
参考例句: |
- The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
- The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
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251
flakes
|
|
小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人 |
参考例句: |
- It's snowing in great flakes. 天下着鹅毛大雪。
- It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
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252
entreatingly
|
|
哀求地,乞求地 |
参考例句: |
- She spoke rapidly and pleadingly, looked entreatingly into his face. 她辩解似的讲得很快,用恳求的目光看着他的脸。
- He lifted his eyes to her entreatingly. 他抬起头用哀求的目光望着她。
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253
soothed
|
|
v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦 |
参考例句: |
- The music soothed her for a while. 音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。
- The soft modulation of her voice soothed the infant. 她柔和的声调使婴儿安静了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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254
utterance
|
|
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 |
参考例句: |
- This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
- My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
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255
sobs
|
|
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
- She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
|
256
mangles
|
|
n.轧布机,轧板机,碾压机(mangle的复数形式)vt.乱砍(mangle的第三人称单数形式) |
参考例句: |
- This mangles their bones and sends these defenseless creatures into convulsions, but rarely causes immediate death. 这些会弄断动物的骨头或神经,导致他们抽搐,但并不会导致他们立即死亡。 来自互联网
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257
anguished
|
|
adj.极其痛苦的v.使极度痛苦(anguish的过去式) |
参考例句: |
- Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy. 看着她痛苦的脸,德斯蒙德觉得理解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The loss of her husband anguished her deeply. 她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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258
tranquil
|
|
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 |
参考例句: |
- The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
- The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
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259
serenity
|
|
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 |
参考例句: |
- Her face,though sad,still evoked a feeling of serenity.她的脸色虽然悲伤,但仍使人感觉安详。
- She escaped to the comparative serenity of the kitchen.她逃到相对安静的厨房里。
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260
speculation
|
|
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 |
参考例句: |
- Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
- There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
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261
boundless
|
|
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 |
参考例句: |
- The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature.无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
- His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless.他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。
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262
reverence
|
|
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 |
参考例句: |
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
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263
repel
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v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 |
参考例句: |
- A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
- Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
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264
tragic
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|
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 |
参考例句: |
- The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
- Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
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265
softened
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|
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 |
参考例句: |
- His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
- The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
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266
lighter
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|
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 |
参考例句: |
- The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
- The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
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267
solely
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|
adv.仅仅,唯一地 |
参考例句: |
- Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
- The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
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268
numb
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|
adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;v.使麻木 |
参考例句: |
- His fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。
- Numb with cold,we urged the weary horses forward.我们冻得发僵,催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
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269
bosom
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|
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 |
参考例句: |
- She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
- A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
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270
consolation
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|
n.安慰,慰问 |
参考例句: |
- The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
- This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
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271
thither
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|
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 |
参考例句: |
- He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
- He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
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272
germinates
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|
n.(使)发芽( germinate的名词复数 )v.(使)发芽( germinate的第三人称单数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Water Chestnut germinates and grows again. 冬天枯萎了的马蹄都再次萌芽生长。 来自互联网
- Once the seed germinates very carefully remove it from the sand, vermiculite, or burlap bags. 种子一旦发芽后,小心从沙地、蛭石或者粗布麻袋把它拿走。 来自互联网
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273
rapture
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|
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 |
参考例句: |
- His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。
- In the midst of his rapture,he was interrupted by his father.他正欢天喜地,被他父亲打断了。
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274
longing
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|
n.(for)渴望 |
参考例句: |
- Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
- His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
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275
well-being
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|
n.安康,安乐,幸福 |
参考例句: |
- He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
- My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
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276
unaware
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|
a.不知道的,未意识到的 |
参考例句: |
- They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
- I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
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277
chaste
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|
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的 |
参考例句: |
- Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
- Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
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278
dungeon
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|
n.地牢,土牢 |
参考例句: |
- They were driven into a dark dungeon.他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
- He was just set free from a dungeon a few days ago.几天前,他刚从土牢里被放出来。
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279
fortress
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|
n.堡垒,防御工事 |
参考例句: |
- They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
- The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。
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281
dealing
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|
n.经商方法,待人态度 |
参考例句: |
- This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
- His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
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282
entirely
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|
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 |
参考例句: |
- The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
- His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
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283
faculties
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|
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 |
参考例句: |
- Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
- All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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284
frantic
|
|
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 |
参考例句: |
- I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
- He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
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285
perfectly
|
|
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 |
参考例句: |
- The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
- Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
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286
expressive
|
|
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 |
参考例句: |
- Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
- He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
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287
virtuous
|
|
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 |
参考例句: |
- She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
- My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
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288
whined
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|
v.哀号( whine的过去式和过去分词 );哀诉,诉怨 |
参考例句: |
- The dog whined at the door, asking to be let out. 狗在门前嚎叫着要出去。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He whined and pouted when he did not get what he wanted. 他要是没得到想要的东西就会发牢骚、撅嘴。 来自辞典例句
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289
thumping
|
|
adj.重大的,巨大的;重击的;尺码大的;极好的adv.极端地;非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词);狠打;怦怦地跳;全力支持 |
参考例句: |
- Her heart was thumping with emotion. 她激动得心怦怦直跳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He was thumping the keys of the piano. 他用力弹钢琴。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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290
villain
|
|
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 |
参考例句: |
- He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
- The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
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291
flux
|
|
n.流动;不断的改变 |
参考例句: |
- The market is in a constant state of flux.市场行情在不断变化。
- In most reactors,there is a significant flux of fast neutrons.在大部分反应堆中都有一定强度的快中子流。
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292
sentries
|
|
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- We posted sentries at the gates of the camp. 我们在军营的大门口布置哨兵。
- We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack. 我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突袭。
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293
shrugged
|
|
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀,什么也没说。
- She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩,装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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294
sneer
|
|
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 |
参考例句: |
- He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
- You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻,但很多人喜欢这种音乐。
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295
carrion
|
|
n.腐肉 |
参考例句: |
- A crow of bloodthirsty ants is attracted by the carrion.一群嗜血的蚂蚁被腐肉所吸引。
- Vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill.兀鹫通常以腐肉和公路上的死伤动物为食。
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296
tainted
|
|
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 |
参考例句: |
- The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
- He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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297
winked
|
|
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 |
参考例句: |
- He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
- He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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298
dispelled
|
|
v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- His speech dispelled any fears about his health. 他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。
- The sun soon dispelled the thick fog. 太阳很快驱散了浓雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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299
triumphantly
|
|
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 |
参考例句: |
- The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
- Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
|
300
unearth
|
|
v.发掘,掘出,从洞中赶出 |
参考例句: |
- Most of the unearth relics remain intact.大多数出土文物仍保持完整无损。
- More human remains have been unearthed in the north.北部又挖掘出了更多的人体遗骸。
|
301
entreaties
|
|
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- He began with entreaties and ended with a threat. 他先是恳求,最后是威胁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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302
regiments
|
|
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 |
参考例句: |
- The three regiments are all under the command of you. 这三个团全归你节制。
- The town was garrisoned with two regiments. 该镇有两团士兵驻守。
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303
scanty
|
|
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 |
参考例句: |
- There is scanty evidence to support their accusations.他们的指控证据不足。
- The rainfall was rather scanty this month.这个月的雨量不足。
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304
reassure
|
|
v.使放心,使消除疑虑 |
参考例句: |
- This seemed to reassure him and he continued more confidently.这似乎使他放心一点,于是他更有信心地继续说了下去。
- The airline tried to reassure the customers that the planes were safe.航空公司尽力让乘客相信飞机是安全的。
|
305
fiery
|
|
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 |
参考例句: |
- She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
- His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
|
306
projectiles
|
|
n.抛射体( projectile的名词复数 );(炮弹、子弹等)射弹,(火箭等)自动推进的武器 |
参考例句: |
- These differences are connected with the strong absorption of the composite projectiles. 这些差别与复杂的入射粒子的强烈吸收有关。 来自辞典例句
- Projectiles became more important because cannons could now fire balls over hundreds or yards. 抛射体变得更加重要,因为人们已能用大炮把炮弹射到几百码的距离之外。 来自辞典例句
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307
sepulcher
|
|
n.坟墓 |
参考例句: |
- He said softly,as if his voice were coming from a sepulcher.他幽幽说道,象是从坟墓里传来的声音。
- Let us bend before the venerated sepulcher.让我们在他神圣的墓前鞠躬致敬。
|
308
depot
|
|
n.仓库,储藏处;公共汽车站;火车站 |
参考例句: |
- The depot is only a few blocks from here.公共汽车站离这儿只有几个街区。
- They leased the building as a depot.他们租用这栋大楼作仓库。
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309
mere
|
|
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 |
参考例句: |
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
|
310
pretense
|
|
n.矫饰,做作,借口 |
参考例句: |
- You can't keep up the pretense any longer.你无法继续伪装下去了。
- Pretense invariably impresses only the pretender.弄虚作假欺骗不了真正的行家。
|
311
garrison
|
|
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 |
参考例句: |
- The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.军队来援救被围的守备军。
- The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。
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312
resuscitated
|
|
v.使(某人或某物)恢复知觉,苏醒( resuscitate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The doctor resuscitated the man who was overcome by gas. 医生救活了那个煤气中毒的人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- She had been literally rejuvenated, resuscitated, brought back from the lip of the grave. 她确确实实返老还童了,恢复了精力,被从坟墓的进口处拉了回来。 来自辞典例句
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313
culminate
|
|
v.到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮 |
参考例句: |
- The celebration of the centenary will culminate with a dinner.百年庆典活动将以宴会作为高潮。
- Everyone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would culminate in a war.人人都担心,这两国间的边境争端将以一场战争到达顶点。
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314
retired
|
|
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 |
参考例句: |
- The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
- Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
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315
gallantly
|
|
adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 |
参考例句: |
- He gallantly offered to carry her cases to the car. 他殷勤地要帮她把箱子拎到车子里去。
- The new fighters behave gallantly under fire. 新战士在炮火下表现得很勇敢。
|
316
fortified
|
|
adj. 加强的 |
参考例句: |
- He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
- The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
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317
succumbed
|
|
不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 |
参考例句: |
- The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
- After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed. 在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了。
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318
razed
|
|
v.彻底摧毁,将…夷为平地( raze的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The village was razed to the ground . 这座村庄被夷为平地。
- Many villages were razed to the ground. 许多村子被夷为平地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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319
riddled
|
|
adj.布满的;充斥的;泛滥的v.解谜,出谜题(riddle的过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- The beams are riddled with woodworm. 这些木梁被蛀虫蛀得都是洞。
- The bodies of the hostages were found riddled with bullets. 在人质的尸体上发现了很多弹孔。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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320
citadel
|
|
n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 |
参考例句: |
- The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。
- This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。
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321
doomed
|
|
命定的 |
参考例句: |
- The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
- A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
|