Section 1
The maid was a young woman of great natural calmness; she was accustomed to let in visitors who had this air of being annoyed and finding one umbrella too numerous for them. It mattered nothing to her that the gentleman was asking for Dr. Martineau as if he was asking for something with an unpleasant taste. Almost imperceptibly she relieved him of his umbrella and juggled1 his hat and coat on to a massive mahogany stand. "What name, Sir?" she asked, holding open the door of the consulting room.
"Hardy2," said the gentleman, and then yielding it reluctantly with its distasteful three-year-old honour, "Sir Richmond Hardy."
The door closed softly behind him and he found himself in undivided possession of the large indifferent apartment in which the nervous and mental troubles of the outer world eddied3 for a time on their way to the distinguished4 specialist. A bowl of daffodils, a handsome bookcase containing bound Victorian magazines and antiquated5 medical works, some paintings of Scotch6 scenery, three big armchairs, a buhl clock, and a bronze Dancing Faun, by their want of any collective idea enhanced rather than mitigated7 the promiscuous8 disregard of the room. He drifted to the midmost of the three windows and stared out despondently9 at Harley Street.
For a minute or so he remained as still and limp as an empty jacket on its peg10, and then a gust11 of irritation12 stirred him.
"Damned fool I was to come here," he said... "DAMNED fool!
"Rush out of the place?...
"I've given my name."...
He heard the door behind him open and for a moment pretended not to hear. Then he turned round. "I don't see what you can do for me," he said.
"I'm sure _I_ don't," said the doctor. "People come here and talk."
There was something reassuringly13 inaggressive about the figure that confronted Sir Richmond. Dr. Martineau's height wanted at least three inches of Sir Richmond's five feet eleven; he was humanly plump, his face was round and pink and cheerfully wistful, a little suggestive of the full moon, of what the full moon might be if it could get fresh air and exercise. Either his tailor had made his trousers too short or he had braced14 them too high so that he seemed to have grown out of them quite recently. Sir Richmond had been dreading15 an encounter with some dominating and mesmeric personality; this amiable16 presence dispelled17 his preconceived resistances.
Dr. Martineau, a little out of breath as though he had been running upstairs, with his hands in his trouser pockets, seemed intent only on disavowals. "People come here and talk. It does them good, and sometimes I am able to offer a suggestion.
"Talking to someone who understands a little," he expanded the idea.
"I'm jangling damnably...overwork....."
"Not overwork," Dr. Martineau corrected. "Not overwork. Overwork never hurt anyone. Fatigue18 stops that. A man can work--good straightforward19 work, without internal resistance, until he drops,--and never hurt himself. You must be working against friction20."
"Friction! I'm like a machine without oil. I'm grinding to death.... And it's so DAMNED important I SHOULDN'T break down. It's VITALLY important."
He stressed his words and reinforced them with a quivering gesture of his upraised clenched21 hand. "My temper's in rags. I explode at any little thing. I'm RAW. I can't work steadily22 for ten minutes and I can't leave off working."
"Your name," said the doctor, "is familiar. Sir Richmond Hardy? In the papers. What is it?"
"Fuel."
"Of course! The Fuel Commission. Stupid of me! We certainly can't afford to have you ill."
"I AM ill. But you can't afford to have me absent from that Commission."
"Your technical knowledge--"
"Technical knowledge be damned! Those men mean to corner the national fuel supply. And waste it! For their profits. That's what I'm up against. You don't know the job I have to do. You don't know what a Commission of that sort is. The moral tangle23 of it. You don't know how its possibilities and limitations are canvassed24 and schemed about, long before a single member is appointed. Old Cassidy worked the whole thing with the prime minister. I can see that now as plain as daylight. I might have seen it at first.... Three experts who'd been got at; they thought _I_'d been got at; two Labour men who'd do anything you wanted them to do provided you called them 'level-headed.' Wagstaffe the socialist25 art critic who could be trusted to play the fool and make nationalization look silly, and the rest mine owners, railway managers, oil profiteers, financial adventurers...."
He was fairly launched. "It's the blind folly26 of it! In the days before the war it was different. Then there was abundance. A little grabbing or cornering was all to the good. All to the good. It prevented things being used up too fast. And the world was running by habit; the inertia27 was tremendous. You could take all sorts of liberties. But all this is altered. We're living in a different world. The public won't stand things it used to stand. It's a new public. It's--wild. It'll smash up the show if they go too far. Everything short and running shorter--food, fuel, material. But these people go on. They go on as though nothing had changed.... Strikes, Russia, nothing will warn them. There are men on that Commission who would steal the brakes off a mountain railway just before they went down in it.... It's a struggle with suicidal imbeciles. It's--! But I'm talking! I didn't come here to talk Fuel."
"You think there may be a smash-up?"
"I lie awake at night, thinking of it."
"A social smash-up."
"Economic. Social. Yes. Don't you?"
"A social smash-up seems to me altogether a possibility. All sorts of people I find think that," said the doctor. "All sorts of people lie awake thinking of it."
"I wish some of my damned Committee would!"
The doctor turned his eyes to the window. "I lie awake too," he said and seemed to reflect. But he was observing his patient acutely--with his ears.
"But you see how important it is," said Sir Richmond, and left his sentence unfinished.
"I'll do what I can for you," said the doctor, and considered swiftly what line of talk he had best follow.
Section 2
"This sense of a coming smash is epidemic," said the doctor. "It's at the back of all sorts of mental trouble. It is a new state of mind. Before the war it was abnormal--a phase of neurasthenia. Now it is almost the normal state with whole classes of intelligent people. Intelligent, I say. The others always have been casual and adventurous28 and always will be. A loss of confidence in the general background of life. So that we seem to float over abysses."
"We do," said Sir Richmond.
"And we have nothing but the old habits and ideas acquired in the days of our assurance. There is a discord29, a jarring."
The doctor pursued his train of thought. "A new, raw and dreadful sense of responsibility for the universe. Accompanied by a realization30 that the job is overwhelmingly too big for us."
"We've got to stand up to the job," said Sir Richmond. "Anyhow, what else is there to do? We MAY keep things together.... I've got to do my bit. And if only I could hold myself at it, I could beat those fellows. But that's where the devil of it comes in. Never have I been so desirous to work well in my life. And never have I been so slack and weak-willed and inaccurate31.... Sloppy32.... Indolent.... VICIOUS!..."
The doctor was about to speak, but Sir Richmond interrupted him. "What's got hold of me? What's got hold of me? I used to work well enough. It's as if my will had come untwisted and was ravelling out into separate strands34. I've lost my unity35. I'm not a man but a mob. I've got to recover my vigour36. At any cost."
Again as the doctor was about to speak the word was taken out of his mouth. "And what I think of it, Dr. Martineau, is this: it's fatigue. It's mental and moral fatigue. Too much effort. On too high a level. And too austere37. One strains and fags. FLAGS! 'Flags' I meant to say. One strains and flags and then the lower stuff in one, the subconscious38 stuff, takes control."
There was a flavour of popularized psychoanalysis about this, and the doctor drew in the corners of his mouth and gave his head a critical slant39. "M'm." But this only made Sir Richmond raise his voice and quicken his speech. "I want," he said, "a good tonic40. A pick-me-up, a stimulating41 harmless drug of some sort. That's indicated anyhow. To begin with. Something to pull me together, as people say. Bring me up to the scratch again."
"I don't like the use of drugs," said the doctor.
The expectation of Sir Richmond's expression changed to disappointment. "But that's not reasonable," he cried. "That's not reasonable. That's superstition42. Call a thing a drug and condemn43 it! Everything is a drug. Everything that affects you. Food stimulates44 or tranquillizes. Drink. Noise is a stimulant45 and quiet an opiate. What is life but response to stimulants46? Or reaction after them? When I'm exhausted47 I want food. When I'm overactive and sleepless48 I want tranquillizing. When I'm dispersed49 I want pulling together."
"But we don't know how to use drugs," the doctor objected.
"But you ought to know."
Dr. Martineau fixed50 his eye on a first floor window sill on the opposite side of Harley Street. His manner suggested a lecturer holding on to his theme.
"A day will come when we shall be able to manipulate drugs--all sorts of drugs--and work them in to our general way of living. I have no prejudice against them at all. A time will come when we shall correct our moods, get down to our reserves of energy by their help, suspend fatigue, put off sleep during long spells of exertion51. At some sudden crisis for example. When we shall know enough to know just how far to go with this, that or the other stuff. And how to wash out its after effects.... I quite agree with you,--in principle.... But that time hasn't come yet.... Decades of research yet.... If we tried that sort of thing now, we should be like children playing with poisons and explosives.... It's out of the question."
"I've been taking a few little things already. Easton Syrup52 for example."
"Strychnine. It carries you for a time and drops you by the way. Has it done you any good--any NETT good? It has--I can see--broken your sleep."
The doctor turned round again to his patient and looked up into his troubled face.
"Given physiological53 trouble I don't mind resorting to a drug. Given structural54 injury I don't mind surgery. But except for any little mischief55 your amateur drugging may have done you do not seem to me to be either sick or injured. You've no trouble either of structure or material. You are--worried--ill in your mind, and otherwise perfectly56 sound. It's the current of your thoughts, fermenting57. If the trouble is in the mental sphere, why go out of the mental sphere for a treatment? Talk and thought; these are your remedies. Cool deliberate thought. You're unravelled58. You say it yourself. Drugs will only make this or that unravelled strand33 behave disproportionately. You don't want that. You want to take stock of yourself as a whole--find out where you stand.
"But the Fuel Commission?"
"Is it sitting now?"
"Adjourned59 till after Whitsuntide. But there's heaps of work to be done.
"Still," he added, "this is my one chance of any treatment."
The doctor made a little calculation. "Three weeks.... It's scarcely time enough to begin."
"You're certain that no regimen of carefully planned and chosen tonics--"
"Dismiss the idea. Dismiss it." He decided60 to take a plunge61. "I've just been thinking of a little holiday for myself. But I'd like to see you through this. And if I am to see you through, there ought to be some sort of beginning now. In this three weeks. Suppose...."
Sir Richmond leapt to his thought. "I'm free to go anywhere."
"Golf would drive a man of your composition mad?"
"It would."
"That's that. Still--. The country must be getting beautiful again now,--after all the rain we have had. I have a little two-seater. I don't know.... The repair people promise to release it before Friday."
"But _I_ have a choice of two very comfortable little cars. Why not be my guest?"
"That might be more convenient."
"I'd prefer my own car."
"Then what do you say?"
"I agree. Peripatetic62 treatment."
"South and west. We could talk on the road. In the evenings. By the wayside. We might make the beginnings of a treatment. ... A simple tour. Nothing elaborate. You wouldn't bring a man?"
"I always drive myself."
Section 3
"There's something very pleasant," said the doctor, envisaging63 his own rash proposal, "in travelling along roads you don't know and seeing houses and parks and villages and towns for which you do not feel in the slightest degree responsible. They hide all their troubles from the road. Their backyards are tucked away out of sight, they show a brave face; there's none of the nasty self-betrayals of the railway approach. And everything will be fresh still. There will still be a lot of apple-blossom--and bluebells64.... And all the while we can be getting on with your affair."
He was back at the window now. "I want the holiday myself," he said.
He addressed Sir Richmond over his shoulder. "Have you noted65 how fagged and unstable66 EVERYBODY is getting? Everybody intelligent, I mean."
"It's an infernally worrying time."
"Exactly. Everybody suffers."
"It's no GOOD going on in the old ways--"
"It isn't. And it's a frightful67 strain to get into any new ways. So here we are.
"A man," the doctor expanded, "isn't a creature in vacuo. He's himself and his world. He's a surface of contact, a system of adaptations, between his essential self and his surroundings. Well, our surroundings have become--how shall I put it?--a landslide68. The war which seemed such a definable catastrophe69 in 1914 was, after all, only the first loud crack and smash of the collapse70. The war is over and--nothing is over. This peace is a farce71, reconstruction72 an exploded phrase. The slide goes on,--it goes, if anything, faster, without a sign of stopping. And all our poor little adaptations! Which we have been elaborating and trusting all our lives!... One after another they fail us. We are stripped.... We have to begin all over again.... I'm fifty-seven and I feel at times nowadays like a chicken new hatched in a thunderstorm."
The doctor walked towards the bookcase and turned.
"Everybody is like that...it isn't--what are you going to do? It isn't--what am I going to do? It's--what are we all going to do!... Lord! How safe and established everything was in 1910, say. We talked of this great war that was coming, but nobody thought it would come. We had been born in peace, comparatively speaking; we had been brought up in peace. There was talk of wars. There were wars--little wars--that altered nothing material.... Consols used to be at 112 and you fed your household on ten shillings a head a week. You could run over all Europe, barring Turkey and Russia, without even a passport. You could get to Italy in a day. Never were life and comfort so safe--for respectable people. And we WERE respectable people.... That was the world that made us what we are. That was the sheltering and friendly greenhouse in which we grew. We fitted our minds to that.... And here we are with the greenhouse falling in upon us lump by lump, smash and clatter73, the wild winds of heaven tearing in through the gaps."
Upstairs on Dr. Martineau's desk lay the typescript of the opening chapters of a book that was intended to make a great splash in the world, his PSYCHOLOGY74 OF A NEW AGE. He had his metaphors75 ready.
"We said: 'This system will always go on. We needn't bother about it.' We just planned our lives accordingly. It was like a bird building its nest of frozen snakes. My father left me a decent independence. I developed my position; I have lived between here and the hospital, doing good work, enormously interested, prosperous, mildly distinguished. I had been born and brought up on the good ship Civilization. I assumed that someone else was steering76 the ship all right. I never knew; I never enquired77."
"Nor did I," said Sir Richmond, "but--"
"And nobody was steering the ship," the doctor went on. "Nobody had ever steered78 the ship. It was adrift."
"I realized that. I--"
"It is a new realization. Always hitherto men have lived by faith--as children do, as the animals do. At the back of the healthy mind, human or animal, has been this persuasion79: 'This is all right. This will go on. If I keep the rule, if I do so and so, all will be well. I need not trouble further; things are cared for.'"
"If we could go on like that!" said Sir Richmond.
"We can't. That faith is dead. The war--and the peace--have killed it."
The doctor's round face became speculative80. His resemblance to the full moon increased. He seemed to gaze at remote things. "It may very well be that man is no more capable of living out of that atmosphere of assurance than a tadpole81 is of living out of water. His mental existence may be conditional82 on that. Deprived of it he may become incapable83 of sustained social life. He may become frantically84 self-seeking--incoherent... a stampede.... Human sanity85 may--DISPERSE.
"That's our trouble," the doctor completed. "Our fundamental trouble. All our confidences and our accustomed adaptations are destroyed. We fit together no longer. We are--loose. We don't know where we are nor what to do. The psychology of the former time fails to give safe responses, and the psychology of the New Age has still to develop."
Section 4
"That is all very well," said Sir Richmond in the resolute86 voice of one who will be pent no longer. "That is all very well as far as it goes. But it does not cover my case. I am not suffering from inadaptation. I HAVE adapted. I have thought things out. I think--much as you do. Much as you do. So it's not that. But--... Mind you, I am perfectly clear where I am. Where we are. What is happening to us all is the breakup of the entire system. Agreed! We have to make another system or perish amidst the wreckage87. I see that clearly. Science and plan have to replace custom and tradition in human affairs. Soon. Very soon. Granted. Granted. We used to say all that. Even before the war. Now we mean it. We've muddled88 about in the old ways overlong. Some new sort of world, planned and scientific, has to be got going. Civilization renewed. Rebuilding civilization--while the premises89 are still occupied and busy. It's an immense enterprise, but it is the only thing to be done. In some ways it's an enormously attractive enterprise. Inspiring. It grips my imagination. I think of the other men who must be at work. Working as I do rather in the dark as yet. With whom I shall presently join up... The attempt may fail; all things human may fail; but on the other hand it may succeed. I never had such faith in anything as I have in the rightness of the work I am doing now. I begin at that. But here is where my difficulty comes in. The top of my brain, my innermost self says all that I have been saying, but--The rest of me won't follow. The rest of me refuses to attend, forgets, straggles, misbehaves."
"Exactly."
The word irritated Sir Richmond. "Not 'exactly' at all. 'Amazingly,' if you like.... I have this unlimited90 faith in our present tremendous necessity--for work--for devotion; I believe my share, the work I am doing, is essential to the whole thing--and I work sluggishly92. I work reluctantly. I work damnably."
"Exact--" The doctor checked himself. "All that is explicable. Indeed it is. Listen for a moment to me! Consider what you are. Consider what we are. Consider what a man is before you marvel93 at his ineptitudes of will. Face the accepted facts. Here is a creature not ten thousand generations from the ape, his ancestor. Not ten thousand. And that ape again, not a score of thousands from the monkey, his forebear. A man's body, his bodily powers, are just the body and powers of an ape, a little improved, a little adapted to novel needs. That brings me to my point. CAN HIS MIND AND WILL BE ANYTHING BETTER? For a few generations, a few hundreds at most, knowledge and wide thought have flared94 out on the darknesses of life.... But the substance of man is ape still. He may carry a light in his brain, but his instincts move in the darkness. Out of that darkness he draws his motives95."
"Or fails to draw them," said Sir Richmond.
"Or fails.... And that is where these new methods of treatment come in. We explore that failure. Together. What the psychoanalyst does-and I will confess that I owe much to the psychoanalyst--what he does is to direct thwarted96, disappointed and perplexed97 people to the realities of their own nature. Which they have been accustomed to ignore and forget. They come to us with high ambitions or lovely illusions about themselves, torn, shredded98, spoilt. They are morally denuded99. Dreams they hate pursue them; abhorrent100 desires draw them; they are the prey101 of irresistible102 yet uncongenial impulses; they succumb103 to black despairs. The first thing we ask them is this: 'What else could you expect?'"
"What else could I expect?" Sir Richmond repeated, looking down on him. "H'm!"
"The wonder is not that you are sluggish91, reluctantly unselfish, inattentive, spasmodic. The wonder is that you are ever anything else.... Do you realize that a few million generations ago, everything that stirs in us, everything that exalts104 human life, self-devotions, heroisms, the utmost triumphs of art, the love--for love it is--that makes you and me care indeed for the fate and welfare of all this round world, was latent in the body of some little lurking105 beast that crawled and hid among the branches of vanished and forgotten Mesozoic trees? A petty egg-laying, bristle-covered beast it was, with no more of the rudiments106 of a soul than bare hunger, weak lust107 and fear.... People always seem to regard that as a curious fact of no practical importance. It isn't: it's a vital fact of the utmost practical importance. That is what you are made of. Why should you expect--because a war and a revolution have shocked you--that you should suddenly be able to reach up and touch the sky?"
"H'm!" said Sir Richmond. "Have I been touching108 the sky!"
"You are trying to play the part of an honest rich man."
"I don't care to see the whole system go smash."
"Exactly," said the doctor, before he could prevent himself.
"But is it any good to tell a man that the job he is attempting is above him--that he is just a hairy reptile109 twice removed--and all that sort of thing?"
"Well, it saves him from hoping too much and being too greatly disappointed. It recalls him to the proportions of the job. He gets something done by not attempting everything. ... And it clears him up. We get him to look into himself, to see directly and in measurable terms what it is that puts him wrong and holds him back. He's no longer vaguely110 incapacitated. He knows."
"That's diagnosis111. That's not treatment."
"Treatment by diagnosis. To analyze112 a mental knot is to untie113 it."
"You propose that I shall spend my time, until the Commission meets, in thinking about myself. I wanted to forget myself."
"Like a man who tries to forget that his petrol is running short and a cylinder114 missing fire.... No. Come back to the question of what you are," said the doctor. "A creature of the darkness with new lights. Lit and half-blinded by science and the possibilities of controlling the world that it opens out. In that light your will is all for service; you care more for mankind than for yourself. You begin to understand something of the self beyond your self. But it is a partial and a shaded light as yet; a little area about you it makes clear, the rest is still the old darkness--of millions of intense and narrow animal generations.... You are like someone who awakens115 out of an immemorial sleep to find himself in a vast chamber116, in a great and ancient house, a great and ancient house high amidst frozen and lifeless mountains--in a sunless universe. You are not alone in it. You are not lord of all you survey. Your leadership is disputed. The darkness even of the room you are in is full of ancient and discarded but quite unsubjugated powers and purposes.... They thrust ambiguous limbs and claws suddenly out of the darkness into the light of your attention. They snatch things out of your hand, they trip your feet and jog your elbow. They crowd and cluster behind you. Wherever your shadow falls, they creep right up to you, creep upon you and struggle to take possession of you. The souls of apes, monkeys, reptiles117 and creeping things haunt the passages and attics118 and cellars of this living house in which your consciousness has awakened119...."
The doctor gave this quotation120 from his unpublished book the advantages of an abrupt121 break and a pause.
Sir Richmond shrugged122 his shoulders and smiled. "And you propose a vermin hunt in the old tenement123?"
"The modern man has to be master in his own house. He has to take stock and know what is there."
"Three weeks of self vivisection."
"To begin with. Three weeks of perfect honesty with yourself. As an opening.... It will take longer than that if we are to go through with the job."
"It is a considerable--process."
"It is."
"Yet you shrink from simple things like drugs!"
"Self-knowledge--without anaesthetics."
"Has this sort of thing ever done anyone any good at all?"
"It has turned hundreds back to sanity and steady work."
"How frank are we going to be? How full are we going to be? Anyhow--we can break off at any time.... We'll try it. We'll try it.... And so for this journey into the west of England.... And--if we can get there--I'm not sure that we can get there--into the secret places of my heart."
1 juggled | |
v.歪曲( juggle的过去式和过去分词 );耍弄;有效地组织;尽力同时应付(两个或两个以上的重要工作或活动) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 eddied | |
起漩涡,旋转( eddy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 antiquated | |
adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 mitigated | |
v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 promiscuous | |
adj.杂乱的,随便的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 despondently | |
adv.沮丧地,意志消沉地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 peg | |
n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 gust | |
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 irritation | |
n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 reassuringly | |
ad.安心,可靠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 braced | |
adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 dreading | |
v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 dispelled | |
v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 straightforward | |
adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 friction | |
n.摩擦,摩擦力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 clenched | |
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 tangle | |
n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 canvassed | |
v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 socialist | |
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 inertia | |
adj.惰性,惯性,懒惰,迟钝 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 discord | |
n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 realization | |
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 inaccurate | |
adj.错误的,不正确的,不准确的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 sloppy | |
adj.邋遢的,不整洁的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 strand | |
vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 strands | |
n.(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股( strand的名词复数 );缕;海洋、湖或河的)岸;(观点、计划、故事等的)部份v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 austere | |
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 subconscious | |
n./adj.潜意识(的),下意识(的) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 slant | |
v.倾斜,倾向性地编写或报道;n.斜面,倾向 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 tonic | |
n./adj.滋补品,补药,强身的,健体的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 stimulating | |
adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 superstition | |
n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 condemn | |
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 stimulates | |
v.刺激( stimulate的第三人称单数 );激励;使兴奋;起兴奋作用,起刺激作用,起促进作用 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 stimulant | |
n.刺激物,兴奋剂 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 stimulants | |
n.兴奋剂( stimulant的名词复数 );含兴奋剂的饮料;刺激物;激励物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 sleepless | |
adj.不睡眠的,睡不著的,不休息的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 dispersed | |
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 syrup | |
n.糖浆,糖水 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 physiological | |
adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 structural | |
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 fermenting | |
v.(使)发酵( ferment的现在分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 unravelled | |
解开,拆散,散开( unravel的过去式和过去分词 ); 阐明; 澄清; 弄清楚 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 adjourned | |
(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 peripatetic | |
adj.漫游的,逍遥派的,巡回的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 envisaging | |
想像,设想( envisage的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 bluebells | |
n.圆叶风铃草( bluebell的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 unstable | |
adj.不稳定的,易变的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 landslide | |
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 catastrophe | |
n.大灾难,大祸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 farce | |
n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 reconstruction | |
n.重建,再现,复原 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 clatter | |
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 psychology | |
n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 metaphors | |
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 steering | |
n.操舵装置 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 enquired | |
打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 steered | |
v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 );操纵;控制;引导 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 persuasion | |
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 speculative | |
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 tadpole | |
n.[动]蝌蚪 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 conditional | |
adj.条件的,带有条件的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 frantically | |
ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 sanity | |
n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 resolute | |
adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 wreckage | |
n.(失事飞机等的)残骸,破坏,毁坏 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 muddled | |
adj.混乱的;糊涂的;头脑昏昏然的v.弄乱,弄糟( muddle的过去式);使糊涂;对付,混日子 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 premises | |
n.建筑物,房屋 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 unlimited | |
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 sluggish | |
adj.懒惰的,迟钝的,无精打采的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 sluggishly | |
adv.懒惰地;缓慢地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
94 Flared | |
adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
95 motives | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
96 thwarted | |
阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
97 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
98 shredded | |
shred的过去式和过去分词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
99 denuded | |
adj.[医]变光的,裸露的v.使赤裸( denude的过去式和过去分词 );剥光覆盖物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
100 abhorrent | |
adj.可恶的,可恨的,讨厌的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
101 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
102 irresistible | |
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
103 succumb | |
v.屈服,屈从;死 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
104 exalts | |
赞扬( exalt的第三人称单数 ); 歌颂; 提升; 提拔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
105 lurking | |
潜在 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
106 rudiments | |
n.基础知识,入门 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
107 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
108 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
109 reptile | |
n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
110 vaguely | |
adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
111 diagnosis | |
n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
112 analyze | |
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
113 untie | |
vt.解开,松开;解放 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
114 cylinder | |
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
115 awakens | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的第三人称单数 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
116 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
117 reptiles | |
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
118 attics | |
n. 阁楼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
119 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
120 quotation | |
n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
121 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
122 shrugged | |
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
123 tenement | |
n.公寓;房屋 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |