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Chapter 1
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  Mr Verloc, going out in the morning, left his shop nominally1 in charge of hisbrother-in-law. It could be done, because there was very little business at anytime, and practically none at all before the evening. Mr Verloc cared but littleabout his ostensible2 business. And, moreover, his wife was in charge of hisbrother-in-law.

  The shop was small, and so was the house. It was one of those grimy brick houseswhich existed in large quantities before the era of reconstruction3 dawned uponLondon. The shop was a square box of a place, with the front glazed4 in smallpanes. In the daytime the door remained closed; in the evening it stooddiscreetly but suspiciously ajar.

  The window contained photographs of more or less undressed dancing girls;nondescript packages in wrappers like patent medicines; closed yellow paperenvelopes, very flimsy, and marked two and six in heavy black figures; a fewnumbers of ancient French comic publications hung across a string as if to dry;a dingy6 blue china bowl, a casket of black wood, bottles of marking ink, andrubber stamps; a few books with titles hinting at impropriety; a few apparentlyold copies of obscure newspapers, badly printed, with titles like the Torch, theGong - rousing titles. And the two gas-jets inside the panes5 were always turnedlow, either for economy's sake or for the sake of the customers.

  These customers were either very young men, who hung about the window for a timebefore slipping in suddenly; or men of a more mature age, but looking generallyas if they were not in funds. Some of that last kind had the collars of theirovercoats turned right up to their moustaches, and traces of mud on the bottomof their nether8 garments, which had the appearance of being much worn and notvery valuable. And the legs inside them did not, as a general rule, seem of muchaccount either. With their hands plunged9 deep in the side pockets of theircoats, they dodged10 in sideways, one shoulder first, as if afraid to start thebell going.

  The bell, hung on the door by means of a curved ribbon of steel, was difficultto circumvent11. It was hopelessly cracked; but of an evening, at the slightestprovocation, it clattered13 behind the customer with impudent14 virulence15.

  It clattered; and at that signal, through the dusty glass door behind thepainted deal counter, Mr Verloc would issue hastily from the parlour at theback. His eyes were naturally heavy; he had an air of' having wallowed, fullydressed, all day on an unmade bed. Another man would have felt such anappearance a distinct disadvantage. In a commercial transaction of the retailorder much depends on the seller's engaging and amiable17 aspect. But Mr Verlocknew his business, and remained undisturbed by any sort of aesthetic18 doubt abouthis appearance. With a firm, steady-eyed impudence19, which seemed to hold backthe threat of some abominable20 menace, he would proceed to sell over the countersome object looking obviously and scandalously not worth the money which passedin the transaction: a small cardboard box with apparently7 nothing inside, forinstance, or one of those carefully closed yellow flimsy envelopes, or a soiledvolume in paper covers with a promising21 title. Now and then it happened that oneof the faded, yellow dancing girls would get sold to an amateur, as though shehad been alive and young.

  Sometimes it was Mrs Verloc who would appear at the call of the cracked bell.

  Winnie Verloc was a young woman with a full bust22, in a tight bodice, and withbroad hips23. Her hair was very tidy. Steady-eyed like her husband, she preservedan air of unfathomable indifference24 behind the rampart of the counter. Then thecustomer of comparatively tender years would get suddenly disconcerted at havingto deal with a woman, and with rage in his heart would proffer25 a request for abottle of marking ink, retail16 value sixpence (price in Verloc's shop one andsixpence), which, once outside, he would drop stealthily into the gutter26.

  The evening visitors - the men with collars turned up and soft hats rammed27 down- nodded familiarly to Mrs Verloc, and with a muttered greeting, lifted up theflap at the end of the counter in order to pass into the back parlour, whichgave access to a passage and to a steep flight of stairs. The door of the shopwas the only means of entrance to the house in which Mr Verloc carried on hisbusiness of a seller of shady wares28, exercised his vocation12 of a protector ofsociety, and cultivated his domestic virtues29. These last were pronounced. He wasthoroughly domesticated30. Neither his spiritual, nor his mental, nor his physicalneeds were of the kind to take him much abroad. He found at home the ease of hisbody and the peace of his conscience, together with Mrs Verloc's wifelyattentions and Mrs Verloc's mother's deferential31 regard.

  Winnie's mother was a stout32, wheezy woman, with a large brown face. She wore ablack wig33 under a white cap. Her swollen34 legs rendered her inactive. Sheconsidered herself to be of French descent, which might have been true; andafter a good many years of married life with a licensed35 victualler of the morecommon sort, she provided for the years of widowhood by letting furnishedapartments for gentlemen near Vauxhall Bridge Road in a square once of somesplendour and still included in the district of Belgravia. This topographicalfact was of some advantage in advertising36 her rooms; but the patrons of theworthy widow were not exactly of the fashionable kind. Such as they were, herdaughter Winnie helped to look after them. Traces of the French descent whichthe widow boasted of were apparent in Winnie, too. They were apparent in theextremely neat and artistic37 arrangement of her glossy38 dark hair. Winnie had alsoother charms: her youth; her full, rounded form; her clear complexion39; theprovocation of her unfathomable reserve, which never went so far as to preventconversation, carried on on the lodger's part with animation40, and on hers withan equable amiability41. It must be that Mr Verloc was susceptible42 to thesefascinations. Mr Verloc was an intermittent43 patron. He came and went without anyvery apparent reason. He generally arrived in London (like the influenza) fromthe Continent, only he arrived unheralded by the press; and his visitations setin with great severity. He breakfasted in bed, and remained wallowing there withan air of quiet enjoyment44 till noon every day - and sometimes even to a laterhour. But when he went out he seemed to experience a great difficulty in findinghis way back to his temporary home in the Belgravian square. He left it late,and returned to it early - as early as three or four in the morning; and onwaking up at ten addressed Winnie, bringing in the breakfast tray, with jocular,exhausted civility, in the hoarse45, failing tones of a man who had been talkingvehemently for many hours together. His prominent, heavy-lidded eyes rolledsideways amorously46 and languidly, the bedclothes were pulled up to his chin, andhis dark smooth moustache covered his thick lips capable of much honeyed banter47.

  In Winnie's mother's opinion Mr Verloc was a very nice gentleman. From herlife's experience gathered in various `business houses' the good woman had takeninto her retirement48 an ideal of gentlemanliness as exhibited by the patrons ofprivate-saloon bars. Mr Verloc approached that ideal; he attained49 it, in fact.

  `Of course, we'll take over your furniture, mother,' Winnie had remarked.

  The lodging-house was to be given up. It seems it would not answer to carry iton. It would have been too much trouble for Mr Verloc. It would not have beenconvenient for his other business. What his business was he did not say; butafter his engagement to Winnie he took the trouble to get up before noon, anddescending the basement stairs, make himself pleasant to Winnie's mother in thebreakfast-room downstairs where she had her motionless being. He stroked thecat, poked50 the fire, had his lunch served to him there. He left its slightlystuffy cosiness51 with evident reluctance52, but, all the same, remained out tillthe night was far advanced. He never offered to take Winnie to theatres, as sucha nice gentleman ought to have done. His evenings were occupied. His work was ina way political, he told Winnie once. She would have, he warned her, to be verynice to his political friends. And with her straight, unfathomable glance sheanswered that she would be so, of course.

  How much more he told her as to his occupation it was impossible for Winnie'smother to discover. The married couple took her over with the furniture. Themean aspect of the shop surprised her. The change from the Belgravian square tothe narrow street in Soho affected53 her legs adversely54. They became of anenormous size. On the other hand, she experienced a complete relief frommaterial cares. Her son-in-law's heavy good nature inspired her with a sense ofabsolute safety. Her daughter's future was obviously assured, and even as to herson Stevie she need have no anxiety. She had not been able to conceal55 fromherself that he was a terrible encumbrance56, that poor Stevie. But in view ofWinnie's fondness for her delicate brother, and of Mr Verloc's kind and generousdisposition, she felt that the poor boy was pretty safe in this rough world. Andin her heart of hearts she was not perhaps displeased57 that the Verlocs had nochildren. As that circumstance seemed perfectly58 indifferent to Mr Verloc, and asWinnie found an object of quasi-maternal affection in her brother, perhaps thiswas just as well for poor Stevie.

  For he was difficult to dispose of, that boy. He was delicate and, in a frailway, good-looking, too, except for the vacant droop59 of his lower lip. Under ourexcellent system of compulsory60 education he had learned to read and write,notwithstanding the unfavourable aspect of the lower lip. But as errand-boy hedid not turn out a great success. He forgot his messages; he was easily divertedfrom the straight path of duty by the attractions of stray cats and dogs, whichhe followed down narrow alleys61 into unsavoury courts; by the comedies of thestreets, which he contemplated62 open-mouthed, to the detriment63 of his employer'sinterests; or by the dramas of fallen horses, whose pathos64 and violence inducedhim sometimes to shriek65 piercingly in a crowd, which disliked to be disturbed bysounds of distress66 in its quiet enjoyment of the national spectacle. When ledaway by a grave and protecting policeman, it would often become apparent thatpoor Stevie had forgotten his address - at least for a time. A brusque questioncaused him to stutter to the point of suffocation67. When startled by anythingperplexing he used to squint68 horribly. However, he never had any fits (which wasencouraging); and before the natural outbursts of impatience69 on the part of hisfather be could always, in his childhood's days, run for protection behind theshort skirts of his sister Winnie. On the other hand, he might have beensuspected of hiding a fund of reckless naughtiness. When he had reached the ageof fourteen a friend of his late father, an agent for a foreign preserved milkfirm, having given him an opening as office-boy, he was discovered one foggyafternoon, in his chiefs absence, busy letting off fireworks on the staircase.

  He touched off in quick succession a set of fierce rockets, angry catherinewheels, loudly exploding squibs - and the matter might have turned out veryserious. An awful panic spread through the whole building. Wild-eyed, chokingclerks stampeded through the passages full of smoke; silk hats and elderlybusinessmen could be seen rolling independently down the stairs. Stevie did notseem to derive70 any personal gratification from what he had done. His motives71 forthis stroke of originality72 were difficult to discover. It was only later on thatWinnie obtained from him a misty73 and confused confession74. It seems that twoother office-boys in the building had worked upon his feelings by tales ofinjustice and oppression till they had wrought75 his compassion76 to the pitch ofthat frenzy77. But his father's friend, of course, dismissed him summarily aslikely to ruin his business. After that altruistic78 exploit Stevie was put tohelp wash the dishes in the basement kitchen, and to black the boots of thegentlemen patronizing the Belgravian mansion79. There was obviously no future insuch work. The gentlemen tipped him a shilling now and then. Mr Verloc showedhimself the most generous of lodgers80. But altogether all that did not amount tomuch either in the way of gain or prospects81; so that when Winnie announced herengagement to Mr Verloc her mother could not help wondering, with a sigh and aglance towards the scullery, what would become of poor Stephen now.

  It appeared that Mr Verloc was ready to take him over together with his wife'smother and with the furniture, which was the whole visible fortune of thefamily. Mr Verloc gathered everything as it came to his broad, good-naturedbreast. The furniture was disposed to the best advantage all over the house, butMrs Verloc's mother was confined to two back rooms on the first floor. Theluckless Stevie slept in one of them. By this time a growth of thin fluffy82 hairhad come to blur83, like a golden mist, the sharp line of his small lower jaw84. Hehelped his sister with blind love and docility85 in her household duties. MrVerloc thought that some occupation would be good for him. His spare time heoccupied by drawing circles with compass and pencil on a piece of paper. Heapplied himself to that pastime with great industry, with his elbows spread outand bowed low over the kitchen table. Through the open door of the parlour atthe back of the shop Winnie, his sister, glanced at him from time to time withmaternal vigilance.


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1 nominally a449bd0900819694017a87f9891f2cff     
在名义上,表面地; 应名儿
参考例句:
  • Dad, nominally a Methodist, entered Churches only for weddings and funerals. 爸名义上是卫理公会教徒,可只去教堂参加婚礼和葬礼。
  • The company could not indicate a person even nominally responsible for staff training. 该公司甚至不能指出一个名义上负责职员培训的人。
2 ostensible 24szj     
adj.(指理由)表面的,假装的
参考例句:
  • The ostensible reason wasn't the real reason.表面上的理由并不是真正的理由。
  • He resigned secretaryship on the ostensible ground of health.他借口身体不好,辞去书记的职务。
3 reconstruction 3U6xb     
n.重建,再现,复原
参考例句:
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
4 glazed 3sLzT8     
adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
参考例句:
  • eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
  • His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时,他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 panes c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48     
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
  • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
6 dingy iu8xq     
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
参考例句:
  • It was a street of dingy houses huddled together. 这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。
  • The dingy cottage was converted into a neat tasteful residence.那间脏黑的小屋已变成一个整洁雅致的住宅。
7 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
8 nether P1pyY     
adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会
参考例句:
  • This terracotta army well represents his ambition yet to be realized in the nether-world.这一批兵马俑很可能代表他死后也要去实现的雄心。
  • He was escorted back to the nether regions of Main Street.他被护送回中央大道南面的地方。
9 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
10 dodged ae7efa6756c9d8f3b24f8e00db5e28ee     
v.闪躲( dodge的过去式和过去分词 );回避
参考例句:
  • He dodged cleverly when she threw her sabot at him. 她用木底鞋砸向他时,他机敏地闪开了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He dodged the book that I threw at him. 他躲开了我扔向他的书。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 circumvent gXvz0     
vt.环绕,包围;对…用计取胜,智胜
参考例句:
  • Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty.军事策略家们企图绕开这一条约。
  • Any action I took to circumvent his scheme was justified.我为斗赢他的如意算盘而采取的任何行动都是正当的。
12 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
13 clattered 84556c54ff175194afe62f5473519d5a     
发出咔哒声(clatter的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
  • His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软,刀子当啷一声掉到地上。
14 impudent X4Eyf     
adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的
参考例句:
  • She's tolerant toward those impudent colleagues.她对那些无礼的同事采取容忍的态度。
  • The teacher threatened to kick the impudent pupil out of the room.老师威胁着要把这无礼的小学生撵出教室。
15 virulence 3546191e2f699ac8cc1a5d3dc71755fe     
n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力
参考例句:
  • The virulence of the café owner's anger had appalled her.咖啡店老板怒气冲天,充满敌意,把她吓坏了。
  • Medical authorities were baffled,both as to its causes and its virulence.医疗当局对其病因及有多致命都还不甚了解。
16 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
17 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
18 aesthetic px8zm     
adj.美学的,审美的,有美感
参考例句:
  • My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
  • The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory.那位教授提出了新的美学理论。
19 impudence K9Mxe     
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼
参考例句:
  • His impudence provoked her into slapping his face.他的粗暴让她气愤地给了他一耳光。
  • What knocks me is his impudence.他的厚颜无耻使我感到吃惊。
20 abominable PN5zs     
adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的
参考例句:
  • Their cruel treatment of prisoners was abominable.他们虐待犯人的做法令人厌恶。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
21 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
22 bust WszzB     
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部
参考例句:
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
23 hips f8c80f9a170ee6ab52ed1e87054f32d4     
abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
参考例句:
  • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
  • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
25 proffer FBryF     
v.献出,赠送;n.提议,建议
参考例句:
  • He rose and proffered a silver box full of cigarettes.他站起身,伸手递过一个装满香烟的银盒子。
  • I proffer to lend him one.我表示愿意借他一个。
26 gutter lexxk     
n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟
参考例句:
  • There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.阴沟里有个香烟盒。
  • He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.他使她脱离贫苦生活,并成为贵妇。
27 rammed 99b2b7e6fc02f63b92d2b50ea750a532     
v.夯实(土等)( ram的过去式和过去分词 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输
参考例句:
  • Two passengers were injured when their taxi was rammed from behind by a bus. 公共汽车从后面撞来,出租车上的两位乘客受了伤。
  • I rammed down the earth around the newly-planted tree. 我将新栽的树周围的土捣硬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 wares 2eqzkk     
n. 货物, 商品
参考例句:
  • They sold their wares at half-price. 他们的货品是半价出售的。
  • The peddler was crying up his wares. 小贩极力夸耀自己的货物。
29 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
30 domesticated Lu2zBm     
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He is thoroughly domesticated and cooks a delicious chicken casserole. 他精于家务,烹制的砂锅炖小鸡非常可口。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The donkey is a domesticated form of the African wild ass. 驴是非洲野驴的一种已驯化的品种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 deferential jmwzy     
adj. 敬意的,恭敬的
参考例句:
  • They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment.他们喜欢五星级的宾馆和毕恭毕敬的接待。
  • I am deferential and respectful in the presence of artists.我一向恭敬、尊重艺术家。
33 wig 1gRwR     
n.假发
参考例句:
  • The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发。
  • He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.他用假发和假胡须来乔装。
34 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
35 licensed ipMzNI     
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
  • Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗?
36 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
37 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
38 glossy nfvxx     
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
参考例句:
  • I like these glossy spots.我喜欢这些闪闪发光的花点。
  • She had glossy black hair.她长着乌黑发亮的头发。
39 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
40 animation UMdyv     
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
参考例句:
  • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
  • The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
41 amiability e665b35f160dba0dedc4c13e04c87c32     
n.和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的
参考例句:
  • His amiability condemns him to being a constant advisor to other people's troubles. 他那和蔼可亲的性格使他成为经常为他人排忧解难的开导者。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I watched my master's face pass from amiability to sternness. 我瞧着老师的脸上从和蔼变成严峻。 来自辞典例句
42 susceptible 4rrw7     
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
参考例句:
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
43 intermittent ebCzV     
adj.间歇的,断断续续的
参考例句:
  • Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗?
  • In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里,时断时续地下着雨,使整个大地都生气勃勃了。
44 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
45 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
46 amorously 1dc906f7104f5206f1b9a3e70a1ceb94     
adv.好色地,妖艳地;脉;脉脉;眽眽
参考例句:
  • A man who is amorously and gallantly attentive to women. 对女性殷勤的男子对女性关爱、殷勤备至的男人。 来自互联网
  • He looked at her amorously. 他深情地看着她。 来自互联网
47 banter muwzE     
n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑
参考例句:
  • The actress exchanged banter with reporters.女演员与记者相互开玩笑。
  • She engages in friendly banter with her customers.她常和顾客逗乐。
48 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
49 attained 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f     
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
参考例句:
  • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
  • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
50 poked 87f534f05a838d18eb50660766da4122     
v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交
参考例句:
  • She poked him in the ribs with her elbow. 她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。
  • His elbow poked out through his torn shirt sleeve. 他的胳膊从衬衫的破袖子中露了出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 cosiness f5dffb13d164f17049f24ce2f3d6a365     
n.舒适,安逸
参考例句:
  • In the evening a log fire would provide cosiness. 晚上点起篝火会让人感到温暖舒适。 来自柯林斯例句
52 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
参考例句:
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
53 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
54 adversely 6zEzi6     
ad.有害地
参考例句:
  • We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style. 我们对着这条电报式的愚蠢的留言发泄了一通不满。
  • Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade. 浮动幅度很大的汇率可能会对国际贸易产生有害的影响。
55 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
56 encumbrance A8YyP     
n.妨碍物,累赘
参考例句:
  • Only by overcoming our weaknesses can we advance without any encumbrance;only by uniting ourselves in our struggle can we be invincible.克服缺点才能轻装前进,团结战斗才能无往不胜。
  • Now I should be an encumbrance.现在我成为累赘了。
57 displeased 1uFz5L     
a.不快的
参考例句:
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
  • He was displeased about the whole affair. 他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
58 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
59 droop p8Zyd     
v.低垂,下垂;凋萎,萎靡
参考例句:
  • The heavy snow made the branches droop.大雪使树枝垂下来。
  • Don't let your spirits droop.不要萎靡不振。
60 compulsory 5pVzu     
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
参考例句:
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
61 alleys ed7f32602655381e85de6beb51238b46     
胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径
参考例句:
  • I followed him through a maze of narrow alleys. 我紧随他穿过一条条迂迴曲折的窄巷。
  • The children lead me through the maze of alleys to the edge of the city. 孩子们领我穿过迷宫一般的街巷,来到城边。
62 contemplated d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688     
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
63 detriment zlHzx     
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
参考例句:
  • Smoking is a detriment to one's health.吸烟危害健康。
  • His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
64 pathos dLkx2     
n.哀婉,悲怆
参考例句:
  • The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯,看得我们不禁流泪。
  • There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。
65 shriek fEgya     
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
参考例句:
  • Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
  • People sometimes shriek because of terror,anger,or pain.人们有时会因为恐惧,气愤或疼痛而尖叫。
66 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
67 suffocation b834eadeaf680f6ffcb13068245a1fed     
n.窒息
参考例句:
  • The greatest dangers of pyroclastic avalanches are probably heat and suffocation. 火成碎屑崩落的最大危害可能是炽热和窒息作用。 来自辞典例句
  • The room was hot to suffocation. 房间热得闷人。 来自辞典例句
68 squint oUFzz     
v. 使变斜视眼, 斜视, 眯眼看, 偏移, 窥视; n. 斜视, 斜孔小窗; adj. 斜视的, 斜的
参考例句:
  • A squint can sometimes be corrected by an eyepatch. 斜视有时候可以通过戴眼罩来纠正。
  • The sun was shinning straight in her eyes which made her squint. 太阳直射着她的眼睛,使她眯起了眼睛。
69 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
70 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
71 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
72 originality JJJxm     
n.创造力,独创性;新颖
参考例句:
  • The name of the game in pop music is originality.流行音乐的本质是独创性。
  • He displayed an originality amounting almost to genius.他显示出近乎天才的创造性。
73 misty l6mzx     
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的
参考例句:
  • He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。
  • The misty scene had a dreamy quality about it.雾景给人以梦幻般的感觉。
74 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
75 wrought EoZyr     
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
参考例句:
  • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
  • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
76 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
77 frenzy jQbzs     
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
参考例句:
  • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
  • They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
78 altruistic hzuzA6     
adj.无私的,为他人着想的
参考例句:
  • It is superficial to be altruistic without feeling compassion.无慈悲之心却说利他,是为表面。
  • Altruistic spirit should be cultivated by us vigorously.利他的精神是我们应该努力培养的。
79 mansion 8BYxn     
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
参考例句:
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
80 lodgers 873866fb939d5ab097342b033a0e269d     
n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He takes in lodgers. 他招收房客。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A good proportion of my lodgers is connected with the theaters. 住客里面有不少人是跟戏院子有往来的。 来自辞典例句
81 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
82 fluffy CQjzv     
adj.有绒毛的,空洞的
参考例句:
  • Newly hatched chicks are like fluffy balls.刚孵出的小鸡像绒毛球。
  • The steamed bread is very fluffy.馒头很暄。
83 blur JtgzC     
n.模糊不清的事物;vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
参考例句:
  • The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。
  • If you move your eyes and your head,the picture will blur.如果你的眼睛或头动了,图像就会变得模糊不清。
84 jaw 5xgy9     
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
参考例句:
  • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
85 docility fa2bc100be92db9a613af5832f9b75b9     
n.容易教,易驾驶,驯服
参考例句:
  • He was trying to plant the seed of revolt, arouse that placid peasant docility. 他想撒下反叛的种子,唤醒这个安分驯良的农民的觉悟。 来自辞典例句
  • With unusual docility, Nancy stood up and followed him as he left the newsroom. 南希以难得的顺从站起身来,尾随着他离开了新闻编辑室。 来自辞典例句


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